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2004

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Articles 3511 - 3540 of 38623

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Fifty Conflict Of Laws "Restatements": Merging Judicial Discretion And Legislative Endorsement, Shirley A. Wiegand Nov 2004

Fifty Conflict Of Laws "Restatements": Merging Judicial Discretion And Legislative Endorsement, Shirley A. Wiegand

Louisiana Law Review

No abstract provided.


From Baton Rouge To Baghdad: A Comparative Overview Of The Iraqi Civil Code, Dan E. Stigall Nov 2004

From Baton Rouge To Baghdad: A Comparative Overview Of The Iraqi Civil Code, Dan E. Stigall

Louisiana Law Review

No abstract provided.


Unsettling Efficiency: When Non-Class Aggregation Of Mass Torts Creates Second-Class Settlements, L. Elizabeth Chamblee Nov 2004

Unsettling Efficiency: When Non-Class Aggregation Of Mass Torts Creates Second-Class Settlements, L. Elizabeth Chamblee

Louisiana Law Review

No abstract provided.


Root, Root, Root For The Home Team: Is The Fans Act Of 2001 Really Good For Baseball Fans?, Jean-Paul A. Escudier Nov 2004

Root, Root, Root For The Home Team: Is The Fans Act Of 2001 Really Good For Baseball Fans?, Jean-Paul A. Escudier

Louisiana Law Review

No abstract provided.


Civil Rights And The "Twinkie" Tax: The 900-Pound Gorilla In The War On Obesity, Sayward Byrd Nov 2004

Civil Rights And The "Twinkie" Tax: The 900-Pound Gorilla In The War On Obesity, Sayward Byrd

Louisiana Law Review

No abstract provided.


A Reason To Discriminate: Curtailing The Use Of Title Vii Analysis In Claims Arising Under The Adea, Katherine Krupa Green Nov 2004

A Reason To Discriminate: Curtailing The Use Of Title Vii Analysis In Claims Arising Under The Adea, Katherine Krupa Green

Louisiana Law Review

No abstract provided.


Regulation Of The Human Tissue Industry: A Call For Fast-Track Regulations, Michael Leachman Nov 2004

Regulation Of The Human Tissue Industry: A Call For Fast-Track Regulations, Michael Leachman

Louisiana Law Review

No abstract provided.


Atkins V. Virginia: How Flawed Conclusions Convert Good Intentions Into Bad Law, Christopher L. Chauvin Nov 2004

Atkins V. Virginia: How Flawed Conclusions Convert Good Intentions Into Bad Law, Christopher L. Chauvin

Louisiana Law Review

No abstract provided.


Freethought Society Of Greater Philadelphia V. Chester County: The Desirability Of A De Minimis Exception To The Supreme Court's Establishment Clause Jurisprudence, Michael L. Deshazo Nov 2004

Freethought Society Of Greater Philadelphia V. Chester County: The Desirability Of A De Minimis Exception To The Supreme Court's Establishment Clause Jurisprudence, Michael L. Deshazo

Louisiana Law Review

No abstract provided.


Institutions Of Learning Or Havens For Illegal Activities: How The Supreme Court Views Libraries, Raizel Liebler Nov 2004

Institutions Of Learning Or Havens For Illegal Activities: How The Supreme Court Views Libraries, Raizel Liebler

Northern Illinois University Law Review

This article examines the three major Supreme Court cases, Brown, Pico, and American Library Association, which span a period of almost 30 years and address the appropriate role of libraries and the activities allowed within library premises. The scope of the cases includes the legality of silent protests in libraries, the removal of print materials from libraries, and implementing filters for Internet content. These cases exemplify the important struggle over the larger role of libraries in society. The Court has attempted to walk a fine line between viewing libraries as purveyors of high culture and dangerous places. An uncertainty about …


Nothing Concentrates The Mind Like The Prospect Of A Hanging: The Criminalization Of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Ann Marie Tracey, Paul Fiorelli Nov 2004

Nothing Concentrates The Mind Like The Prospect Of A Hanging: The Criminalization Of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Ann Marie Tracey, Paul Fiorelli

Northern Illinois University Law Review

This article discusses: (1) the post-Enron environment and the events that led up to the whirlwind passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, (2) the legislative history for criminalizing a bill that originated in the House Financial Services Committee, and (3) a comparison between the increased criminal provisions and penalties under the Act with already existing legislation. It also analyzes how Congress closed loop-holes, flexed its muscles with respect to corporate practices, and the necessity of the new criminal laws.


Yes, Then No, Means No: Current Issues, Trends, And Problems In Post-Penetration Rape, Tiffany Bohn Nov 2004

Yes, Then No, Means No: Current Issues, Trends, And Problems In Post-Penetration Rape, Tiffany Bohn

Northern Illinois University Law Review

Post-penetration rape describes the scenario when, at some point after consensual intercourse begins, one of the participants asks that the intercourse cease and the other does not desist. This situation is one of the more recently recognized forms of acquaintance rape. This recognition comes with various nuances and complexities that have caused a split amongst courts regarding how to deal with it when it arises in criminal prosecutions. One significant concern in the recognition of post-penetration rape as a rape rather than a battery or other crime is the need to strike a balance between providing recourse in the justice …


Career System Practices: A Pallative Or Strategic Approach To Managerial Internal Labor Market Choices?, Schalon Harrison Newton Nov 2004

Career System Practices: A Pallative Or Strategic Approach To Managerial Internal Labor Market Choices?, Schalon Harrison Newton

Student Scholarship

With departments of human resource (HR) struggling over the past ten years to establish an equal strategic role with operating managers and other functional specialties, there is ongoing debate regarding the strategic alignment and practical impact of human resource management (HRM) practices. A manageable domain for studying the impact of HR in supporting organization strategy is that of formal career system (CS) programs. Investments in CS programs are made with the expectation that there will be a return in the form of internally developed and strategically deployed managerial talent. However, do these systems actually influence internal labor market decisions, such …


Community Coalitions: Understanding Volunteer Dynamics In A Complex System, Carmen Simmons Nov 2004

Community Coalitions: Understanding Volunteer Dynamics In A Complex System, Carmen Simmons

Student Scholarship

In recent years, volunteers and practitioners alike have been drawn to creating and participating in various types of alliances and coalitions as a way to address and solve complex community problems. Community coalitions, in particular, have brought together diverse volunteers and agencies committed to specific community change. In many cases these community coalitions have been highly successful. However, just as often, they have failed to reach their goals and produced messy, unpredictable, and disappointing results. Community coalitions are complex systems populated with volunteers and professionals and their networks. They move these shadow systems forward in unpredictable and sometimes counterproductive ways …


Hud Finalizes Rule On New Housing Goals For Fannie Mae And Freddie Mac, United States: Department Of Housing And Urban Development (Hud) Nov 2004

Hud Finalizes Rule On New Housing Goals For Fannie Mae And Freddie Mac, United States: Department Of Housing And Urban Development (Hud)

Documents

No abstract provided.


November 1, 2004 Nov 2004

November 1, 2004

The Gavel Gazette

No abstract provided.


Maternal Anaemia And Its Impact On Perinatal Outcome In A Tertiary Care Hospital In Pakistan, F W. Lone, R N. Qureshi, F Emmanuel Nov 2004

Maternal Anaemia And Its Impact On Perinatal Outcome In A Tertiary Care Hospital In Pakistan, F W. Lone, R N. Qureshi, F Emmanuel

Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology

Maternal anaemia is a common problem in pregnancy, particularly in developing countries. We investigated the relationship between maternal anaemia and perinatal outcome in a cohort of 629 pregnant women from October 2001 to 2002. Of these, 313 were anaemic (haemoglobin < 11 g/L). Perinatal outcomes included preterm delivery, low birth weight, intrauterine growth retardation, perinatal death, low Apgar scores and intrauterine fetal death. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed. The risk of preterm delivery and low birth weight among the anaemic women was 4 and 1.9 times more respectively than the non-anaemic women. The neonates of anaemic women also had 1.8 times increased risk having low Apgar scores at 1 minute and there was a 3.7 greater risk of intrauterine fetal death among the anaemic women than the non-anaemic women.


Information Famine, Due Process, And The Revised Class Action Rule: When Should Courts Provide A Second Opportunity To Opt Out?, Jeannette Cox Nov 2004

Information Famine, Due Process, And The Revised Class Action Rule: When Should Courts Provide A Second Opportunity To Opt Out?, Jeannette Cox

School of Law Faculty Publications

Imagine your friend Alice, a young mother, comes to you for advice. Her baby has severe birth defects, which likely resulted from the morning sickness drug Alice took when she was pregnant. Alice has incurred tremendous hospital bills for her child and is afraid she will not have enough money to pay for the additional surgeries her child will need in the future. After looking over the documents she recently received, you tell her she has a fast-approaching deadline to decide whether to commit herself to accepting a settlement from the company that manufactured the morning sickness drug. Understandably, Alice …


Rapid Field Evaluation Of Drip And Microspray Distribution Uniformity, Charles M. Burt Nov 2004

Rapid Field Evaluation Of Drip And Microspray Distribution Uniformity, Charles M. Burt

BioResource and Agricultural Engineering

The Cal Poly ITRC irrigation evaluation programs have been widely used to assess the global distribution uniformity (DU) of drip and microsprayer irrigation systems. The field procedures and formulas used in the program are presented in this paper. The system DU is estimated by mathematically combining the component DU values. DU components include pressure differences, "other causes" (such as manufacturing variation, plugging, and wear), unequal drainage, and unequal application rates. Results are presented from evaluations by several entities, including Cal Poly ITRC. Cal Poly evaluations of 329 fields provided an average DUlq of 0.85 for drip and 0.80 for …


Fr. Georges Marie Salvaire, C.M. (1847-1899): Apostle And Chaplain Of The Virgin Of Lujan In Argentina, Juan Guillermo Duran Nov 2004

Fr. Georges Marie Salvaire, C.M. (1847-1899): Apostle And Chaplain Of The Virgin Of Lujan In Argentina, Juan Guillermo Duran

Vincentiana

No abstract provided.


Circulaire No 2: Rome, Le 27 Septembre 2004 Nov 2004

Circulaire No 2: Rome, Le 27 Septembre 2004

Vincentiana

No abstract provided.


Jose Marıa Alcacer, C.M. (1899-1994): Ministre De La Musique Sacree, Marceliano Boyero C.M. Nov 2004

Jose Marıa Alcacer, C.M. (1899-1994): Ministre De La Musique Sacree, Marceliano Boyero C.M.

Vincentiana

No abstract provided.


Aleksander Usowicz, C.M. (1912-2002): Pretre, Professeur Et Lettre: Une Legende Vivante, Wojciech Paluchouwski C.M. Nov 2004

Aleksander Usowicz, C.M. (1912-2002): Pretre, Professeur Et Lettre: Une Legende Vivante, Wojciech Paluchouwski C.M.

Vincentiana

No abstract provided.


Copyright's Communications Policy, Timothy Wu Nov 2004

Copyright's Communications Policy, Timothy Wu

Michigan Law Review

There is something for everyone to dislike about early twenty-first century copyright. Owners of content say that newer and better technologies have made it too easy to be a pirate. Easy copying, they say, threatens the basic incentive to create new works; new rights and remedies are needed to restore the balance. Academic critics instead complain that a growing copyright gives content owners dangerous levels of control over expressive works. In one version of this argument, this growth threatens the creativity and progress that copyright is supposed to foster; in another, it represents an "enclosure movement" that threatens basic freedoms …


The Law And Economics Of Contract Interpretation, Richard A. Posner Nov 2004

The Law And Economics Of Contract Interpretation, Richard A. Posner

Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper Series

Contract interpretation is an understudied topic in the economic analysis of contract law. This paper combines simple formal analysis of the tradeoffs involved in interpretation with applications to the principal doctrines of contract interpretation, including the "four corners" rule, mutual mistake, contra proferentum, and what I call the (informal but very important) rule of "extrinsic nonevidence." Gap filling is distinguished, and the relativity of interpretive doctrine to the interpretive medium—jurors, arbitrators, and judges in different kinds of judicial system—is emphasized.


Pretext, Transparency And Motive In Mass Restitution Litigation, Anthony J. Sebok Nov 2004

Pretext, Transparency And Motive In Mass Restitution Litigation, Anthony J. Sebok

Vanderbilt Law Review

On February 23, 1993 The Washington Post published an article entitled, "Tobacco's Last Gasp? Towards a Smoke-Free Society." The article tested the hypothesis that in the near future no one would smoke in the United States. Its focus was on means: how would America reach a point when virtually no one smoked? The predictions ran the usual gamut of policy devices. Although their order of appearance may be random, the list was as follows: legal prohibitions on smoking in public, taxes, social pressure, increased health insurance costs to smokers, and (finally) litigation.

The Washington Post article noted that just one …


Laying One Bankrupt Critique To Rest: "Sosa V. Alvarez-Machain" And The Future Of International Human Rights Litigation In U.S. Courts, Ralph G. Steinhardt Nov 2004

Laying One Bankrupt Critique To Rest: "Sosa V. Alvarez-Machain" And The Future Of International Human Rights Litigation In U.S. Courts, Ralph G. Steinhardt

Vanderbilt Law Review

In offering a form of civil redress to the victims of international human rights violations, litigation under the Alien Tort Statute ("ATS") has come to reflect in microcosm the ways that international law and practice have changed in the last half century. Specifically, the successful ATS cases since the Second Circuit's seminal decision in Fildrtiga v. Peia-Irala illustrate the blurring of certain structural distinctions that had long given international law its characteristic shape, especially the distinctions between public and private international law, between treaties and custom, between state and nonstate actors, between international and domestic law, and between lex lata …


School Funding Litigation: Who's Winning The War?, John Dayton, Anne Dupre Nov 2004

School Funding Litigation: Who's Winning The War?, John Dayton, Anne Dupre

Vanderbilt Law Review

Much is being made this year in education law circles and elsewhere about the fiftieth anniversary of Brown v. Board of Education.' The Brown decision has certainly left an indelible mark on schools and other institutions in the United States. But last year the thirtieth anniversary of another major Supreme Court opinion passed largely without comment, despite the fact that it may be the most significant decision regarding public schools since Brown. In 1973, the U.S. Supreme Court, in San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez, concluded that education was not a fundamental right and that disparities in school funding …


Litigated Learning And The Limits Of Law, Michael Heise Nov 2004

Litigated Learning And The Limits Of Law, Michael Heise

Vanderbilt Law Review

The fiftieth anniversary of Brown v. Board of Education' certainly warrants well-deserved celebration, but not one that deflects careful analysis of its legacy. Brown's legacy and what it says about the efficacy of litigation as a vehicle to achieve social change mean different things to different people. Perspectives on what Brown "means" and what it has accomplished vary tremendously and reveal just as much about ourselves as they do about the decision itself. This ambiguity invariably muddles Brown's legacy.

I argue that Brown's legacy does not bode well for future litigation efforts seeking to enhance the equal educational opportunity doctrine, …


Doing Good, Doing Well, Howard M. Erichson Nov 2004

Doing Good, Doing Well, Howard M. Erichson

Vanderbilt Law Review

On the fiftieth anniversary of Brown v. Board of Education,' it is fitting that we should take account not only of what has become of school desegregation but also of the heroic public interest lawyer figure embodied by Thurgood Marshall. For his role as "the chief litigator for the civil rights movement," Marshall is widely regarded as a preeminent role model for public interest lawyers. Descriptions of Marshall's career as a public interest advocate emphasize not only his ability to "use the legal system as a tool for social change," but also his personal sacrifice as a lawyer who persevered …