Digital Commons Network^™

The Use And Disclosure Of Protected Health Information For Research Under The Hipaa Privacy Rule: Unrealized Patient Autonomy And Burdensome Government Regulation, Stacey A. Tovino

South Dakota Law Review

No abstract provided.

Mahan V. Avera St. Luke's: Has The South Dakota Supreme Court Set A Precedent Allowing Non-Profit Hospitals The Right To Eliminate Competitors, Jennifer Wagner

South Dakota Law Review

No abstract provided.

Banner Health System V. Long: Controlling Nonprofit Healthcare Assets In The State Of South Dakota, Damian P. Richard

South Dakota Law Review

No abstract provided.

Disclosure Of Protected Health Information In South Dakota After Hipaa, Monte Walz, Michele Crissman

South Dakota Law Review

No abstract provided.

Intervenor-Appellants' Opening Brief, Randy C. Canney, John H. Davidson

South Dakota Law Review

No abstract provided.

Brief Of Amici Curiae American Farm Bureau Federation, Alabama Farm Bureau Federation, Arkansas Farm Bureau Federation, Kansas Farm Bureau Federation, Kentucky Farm Bureau Federation, Minnesota Farm Bureau Federation, North Dakota Farm Bureau Federation And Utah Farm Bureau Federation - For Affirmance, John J. Rademacher, Michael J. Stientjes, R. Alan Peterson, Heath R. Oberloh

South Dakota Law Review

No abstract provided.

The Past, Present And Future Of Anti-Corporate Farming Laws In South Dakota: Purposeful Discrimination Or Permissive Protectionism, Jeffrey M. Banks

South Dakota Law Review

No abstract provided.

Brief Of Amicus Curiae Everett Holstein, Rudy Meduna And Dan Hodges In Support Of Defendants - Appellants Joyce Hazeltine And Mark W. Barnett And Intervenors-Appellants Dakota Rural Action And South Dakota Resources Coalition, Robert V. Broom

South Dakota Law Review

No abstract provided.

Brief Of Appellees Montana-Dakota Utilities Co., Northwestern Public Service, And Otter Tail Power Company, Neil Fulton, Dave Gerdes

South Dakota Law Review

No abstract provided.

Amendment E, Rural Communities And The Family Farm, Meredith Redlin, Brad Redlin

South Dakota Law Review

No abstract provided.

The Dowling Thesis Revisited: Professor Dowling And Justice Scalia, Jeremy R. Jehangiri

South Dakota Law Review

No abstract provided.

La Santé Psychologique Au Travail ...De La Définition Du Problème Aux Solutions. Faire Cesser Le Problème : La Prévention Du Stress Au Travail, Jean-Pierre Brun

Guides

Cet ouvrage est issu des travaux effectués sur la prévention des problèmes de santé psychologique au travail (Brun, J.-P. et al. 2002), et s'adresse à celles et ceux qui souhaitent comprendre cette problématique et s'outiller afin de mieux la prévenir. L'itinéraire proposé comporte trois étapes: l'ampleur du problème, les causes et la prévention. Ces documents permettront aux travailleurs et aux organisations de mieux faire face à ce problème qui est la cause principale de l'augmentation de l'absentéisme au travail.

De la même série

• L'ampleur du problème : l'expression du stress au travail
• Les causes du problème : les sources …

Implicit Dependency Regulation: Self-Esteem, Relationship Closeness, And Implicit Evaluations Of Close Others, Tracy Dehart, Brett Pelham, Sandra Murray

Psychology: Faculty Publications and Other Works

We argue that people possess implicit evaluations of close others and that dependency regulation processes moderate these implicit evaluations. Study 1 revealed that implicit evaluations of romantic partners for people with high explicit self-esteem were not contingent on how things were currently going in their relationships. In contrast, the implicit evaluations of romantic partners for people with low explicit self-esteem were contingent on how things were currently going in their relationships. That is, people with low self-esteem liked their partners’ name letters only if the relationship was currently going well. Study 2 revealed a conceptually similar pattern of results for …

Distinguishing Hope And Optimism: Two Sides Of A Coin, Or Two Separate Coins?, Fred B. Bryant, Jamie A. Cvengros

Psychology: Faculty Publications and Other Works

Structural equation modeling was used to test hypotheses about (a) the dimensionality of measures of dispositional hope (the Adult Hope Scale, AHS) and dispositional optimism (the Life Orientation Test, LOT), (b) the extent and source of conceptual overlap and divergence between hope and optimism, and (c) patterns of discriminant validity for each trait. Separate two-factor models best fit the hope (Agency and Pathways, r = .68) and optimism (Optimism and Pessimism, r = -.63) data. Analyzing the combined AHS and LOT data, a measurement model with separate, correlated second-order factors of Hope and Optimism ( r = .80) provided a …

Effects Of Different Starter Culture Combinations On Fermented Sausages, Zafer Gönülalan, Ali̇ Arslan, Ali̇ Köse

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Commercial starter cultures containing (group A) S. xylosus DD-34 + P. pentosaceus PC-1, (group B) L. plantarum L74 + S. carnosus MIII, (group C) S. carnosus MIII + L. pentosus LP-1, (group D) S. xylosus DD-34 + P. pentosaceus PCFF-1, (group E) P. acidilactici PA-2, (group F) S. carnosus MC-1 + P. pentosaceus PC-1 and (group G) S. xylosus DD-34 + L. alimentarus BJ 33 were used for manufacturing fermented sausage. Sausage samples were examined for pH values, moisture contents, mesophilic aerobic bacteria, coliform bacteria, staphylococcus - micrococcus, lactobacillus, yeast and mould counts and sensorical characteristics on days 0, 1, …

Determination Of Cardiac Reference Parameters Using M-Mode And 2-D Echocardiographic Techniques In Adult Karabash Dogs, Abdullah Kayar, Abdülkadi̇r Uysal

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was carried out to determine the cardiac reference parameters of Karabash dogs, a breed specific to Turkey, using M-mode and 2-D echocardiography techniques. The material of the study comprised 25 male and 25 female Karabash dogs aged between 2 and 6 and weighing between 30 and 51 kg. The M-mode echocardiographic measurements were taken from the longitudinal axis of the 4th and 6th right intercostal space under the guidance of 2-D echocardiography. Echocardiographic parameters such as the interventricular septum, left ventricular internal dimension and left ventricular posterior wall thickness (LVW) increased parallel to body weight (BW) and body …

The Effects Of A Solar Eclipse On Animals Behavior, Orhan Özbey, M. Hani̇fi̇ Aysöndü, Hati̇ce Özer, Ü. Gülci̇han Şi̇mşek

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was conducted to determine the effects of the solar eclipse of August 11, 1999, on the behavior of birds (chickens, Pekin ducks, gulls, crows and sparrows), cattle, bees and horses. The animals were observed for 6, from 11 am to 5 pm. Abnormal and extreme behaviors were determined at the observation times. Birds, cattle, bees and horses felt the solar eclipse about 45, 20, 65 and 35 minutes before it occurred, respectively. They showed this via their behaviors. When the total solar eclipse occurred between 2:37 and 2:39 pm, laying hens and broilers crowded together. They were very …

Effects Of Using Probiotics On The Growth Performance And Health Of Dairy Calves, Mesut Işik, Fi̇gen Eki̇mler, Ni̇hat Özen, Mehmet Zi̇ya Firat

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of probiotics on the live weight, live weight gain, feed consumption, feed efficiency and health condition of calves. Nineteen Holstein calves, divided into 2 similiar groups in terms of age, sex and live weight, were used in the trial. The first group of calves were given a probiotic at 20 g/day during the first 2 weeks and 40 g/day in the following weeks, via milk during the first 3 months and later on via drinking water. The other group received no probiotic. Both groups were started in the second week on …

Effect Of Some Reproductive And Metabolic Problems On Fertility Parameters In Dairy Cows, M. Rifat Salmanoğlu, Bülent Polat, Vi̇sal Kayacik, Abdurrahman Özlüer

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, the fertility parameters of dairy cows in a herd with or without postparturient problems were investigated. The fertility parameters of 168 cows in 4- and 6-year-old age groups from the Bursa/Karacabey Doğancı Farm during 1999 and 2000 were studied. Data were obtained from 78 healthy cows and 90 cows having one or more problem parameters (e.g., dystocia and hypocalcemia) related to calving-first service interval and the number of services were examined. Calving-first service interval for 4- and 6-year-old healthy cows was 83.29 and 73.62 days, respectively, while it rose to 182.33 days for 4-year-old cows, with dystocia …

Determination Of Some Quality Parameters Of Fishballs Prepared From Raw And Boiled Fish, Özgür Akkuş, Candan Varlik, Nuray Erkan, Sühendan Mol

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The shelf life of fishballs prepared using raw and boiled fish was examined during cold storage (+4 ºC ± 1). Sensory, physical (loss of weight), chemical (TVB-N, TMA-N) and microbiological analyses (aerobic mesophilic bacteria, total psychrophilic bacteria) of fishballs made from raw and boiled anchovies and stored under cold storage conditions were carried out every 3 days. All analyses were carried out with two repetitions. The shelf life of fishballs was 9 days at +4 ºC ± 1 according to the results of the sensory, physical, chemical and microbiological analyses.

Bacteriological Investigation Of Udder Lobes Of Cows With Mastitis Slaughtered In The Elazığ Region, Hasan Basri̇ Gülcü, Hasan Basri̇ Ertaş

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Bacteriological examinations were performed on 206 mammary tissue samples taken from 160 cows with mastitis in Elazığ. The isolates were identified as Staphylococcus aureus (39.04%), Staphylococcus epidermidis (17.81%), Actinomyces pyogenes (14.38%), Escherichia coli (8.9%), Streptococcus agalactiae (6.16%), Streptococcus uberis (4.11%), Streptococcus dysgalactiae (3.42%), Corynebacterium bovis (1.37%), Pasteurella haemolytica (1.37%) and Bacillus cereus (1.37%).

Estimates Of Genetic And Environmental (Co)Variances For 305-Day Milk Yield And Calving Intervals In Holstein Fresian Cattle, Zafer Ulutaş, Numan Akman, Ömer Akbulut

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, the data consist of 305-day milk yield, calving intervals and pedigree information regarding Holstein cows raised on the Gelemen state farm and calved between 1982 and 1997. Estimates of genetic parameters and variance components of 305-day milk yield and calving intervals were obtained by restricted maximum likelihood analyses fitting an animal model. Heritabilities of milk yield and calving intervals were 0.16 ± 0.055 and 0.058 ± 0.0436, and the replications of the same traits were 0.35 ± 0.031 and 0.058 ± 0.040, respectively. While the genetic correlation between 305-day milk yield and calving intervals was high (0.69 …

The Effects Of Urea And Molasses Addition Into Corn Harvested At Early-Milk Stage On Silage Quality And Digestible Dry Matter Yield, Ni̇hat Denek, Suphi̇ Deni̇z

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the addition of 0.5% urea or 0.5% urea plus 4% (w/w) molasses into corn varieties (Rx-947, 33-94, Frassino, and Arifiye) harvested at the early-milk stage on silage quality, in vitro digestibility and digestible dry matter (DM) yield. The addition of urea into silage increased the CP content (P < 0,05). The neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber contents of the control silages were 69.40 and 38.68 for Rx-947, 69.34 and 38.69 for 33-94, 62.67 and 34.93 for Frassino, and 64.35 and 37.04 for Arifiye (P < 0,05). The addition of urea or urea plus molasses into silage increased the silage pH in all varieties, except for Rx-947 (P < 0,05). The lactic, acetic, propionic and butyric acid contents of the silage samples were between 23.2 and 153.3, 7.8 and 23.4, 0.6 and 1.6, and 0.0 and 0.54 g/kg DM, respectively. The addition of urea or urea and molasses into Rx-947 and Frassino varieties and the addition of urea only into the 33-94 variety increased silage lactic acid levels. The addition of urea and molasses into Rx-947, Frassino and Arifiye varieties also increased silage acetic acid levels (P < 0,05). There was a significant difference only between the Frassino and Arifiye varieties on this parameter (P < 0,05). The addition of urea only into silage decreased DM digestibility; the addition of molasses with urea, however, eliminated this negative effect of urea on digestibilit in all varieties, except for Frassino (P < 0,05). Digestible DM yields of untreated silage were 863.68, 1142.43, 1044.43, and 1075.07 kg/decare (10 decares = 1 hectare) for Rx-947, 33-94, Frassino and Arifiye, respectively (P < 0,05). The digestible DM yield of untreated Rx-947 silage was significantly lower than those of the others (P < 0,05). It can be concluded that corn varieties harvested at the early-milk stage (20% DM) can be ensiled, and that urea and molasses can be used as silage additive to increase CP and energy content of silages.

The Enhancing Effect Of Vitamin A On The Occurrence Of Amyloid Arthropathy In Laying Chickens Infected With Enterococcus Faecalis, Alper Sevi̇mli̇, Deni̇z Misirlioğlu, Cüneyt Özakin

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The enhancing effect of vitamin A on the occurrence of amyloid arthropathy in Brown layer chickens is reported. In this study, 36 female and 36 male chickens were used. The chickens were allocated into 3 groups. Group I (Vitamin A group) was fed a diet which contained high levels of Vitamin A (75,000 I.U/kg), whereas group II (positive control) and group III (negative control) were fed a diet containing normal levels of vitamin A. In the fifth week of the experiment Enterococcus faecalis (10^9 cfu/ml) was injected into the left femoro-tibial joint in groups I and II (in order to …

Biochemical Blood Parameters Of Different Breeds Of Cattle, Necati̇ Utlu, Necati̇ Kaya, Osman Yücel

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study 10 male Holstein and 10 male Brown Swiss cattle, a total of 20 animals, were used as research material at 11-12 months of age. They were fed in pasture conditions at the Atatürk University Agricultural College Farm, where the altitude is high (2000 m) and climate conditions are cold. Blood was taken from the jugular vein, and sera were collected. The analysis of glucose (GLU), cholesterol (CHOL), total bilirubin (TBIL), direct bilirubin (DBIL), blood urine nitrojen (BUN), creatinine (CRE), uric acid (UA), total protein (TP), albumin (ALB), globulin (GLB), high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) …

Karyotype Analyses Of The Tench (Tinca Tinca L., 1758) Living In Lake Mogan (Ankara), Mustafa Hamalosmanoğlu, Mustafa Kuru

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Chromosome numbers and structures were investigated in (Tinca tinca L., 1758) of the family Cyprinidae. A solution of 1 ml/100 g of 0.1% colchicine was injected intramuscularly. Four hours later the fish were killed and the kidney and gills were removed and cytogenetic methods were applied. Metaphase chromosomes of the cells in these tissues were investigated numerically and morphologically. It was determined that the fish have 2n = 48 diploid chromosomes made up of 6 pairs of metacentric, 8 pairs of subtelocentric and 10 pairs of acrocentric. The average haploid chromosome length was 2.191 µ. The chromosomes were named and …

Yield Traits Of Geese Of Different Origins Reared In Turkey Ii. Growth Traits, Muammer Ti̇lki̇, Şeref İnal

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was carried out to determine the growth traits of geese of different origins reared in Turkey. In the experiment, 25 INRA, 15 Armutlu, 15 Tatlıcak and 18 Başkuyu geese were used. The differences between chick weight, and 12^{th} and 25^{th} week live weight of the geese was statistically significant (P < 0.001). Live weight gains were highest at weeks 4 and 5 for the geese. Significant differences were found between the sex groups for week 8, 12, 16, 20 and 25 live weight (P < 0.001).

Yield Traits Of Geese Of Different Origins Reared In Turkey Iii. Slaughter And Carcass Traits, Muammer Ti̇lki̇, Şeref İnal

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was carried out to determine the carcass traits of geese of different origins reared in Turkey. INRA, Armutlu, Başkuyu and Tatlıcak origin geese were used; 6 females and 6 males of each origin were slaughtered at the end of the experiment. Among the origins, the differences were statistically significant for leg weight, head and abdominal fat ratio to the body (P < 0.05), neck weight, feather and gizzard fat ratio to the body (P < 0.01), hot carcass, blood, head, foot, heart, liver, gizzard, cold carcass, wing, breast and back weight, and blood, heart, liver and back ratio to the body were also significant (P < 0.001).

Reproductive Performance And Synchronization Of The Ovulation And Estrus In Brown Swiss Cows And Heifers Using The Protocol Gnrh- Pgf2 Alpha-Gnrh And Pgf2 Alpha, Faruk Aral, Mehmet Çolak

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The objective was to compare the reproductive performances of Brown Swiss cows and heifers synchronized for estrus and ovulation using prostaglandin F 2 alpha (PGF_{2\alpha}) alone or with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). Primiparous and multiparous cows (45 to 75 days postpartum; n = 26) and nulliparous heifers (16 to 20 months; n = 26) were randomly assigned to 2 treatment programs. GnRH injection was followed in 7 days by PGF_{2\alpha} injection and then by another GnRH injection 9 days later. Artificial insemination (AI) was performed 16 h after the second GnRH injection. Injections of PGF_{2\alpha} were given 11 days apart AI …

The Determination Of Energy Levels In Some Cereal Grains Used In Ruminant Diets By In Vivo And In Vitro Methods, Ni̇hat Denek, Suphi̇ Deni̇z

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to determine the energy levels of some energy source grains commonly used in ruminant nutrition by in vivo and in vitro methods. To achieve this objective, corn, barley, wheat, rye, oat, and triticale (4 replicates) were utilized. The in vivo digestibility of grains was determined with a metabolism trial using 4 animals per sample in an incomplete block design. The in vitro digestibility of grains was determined using an enzyme technique. For this purpose, cellulase, hemicellulase, amylase and pepsin were used. The in vivo dry matter and organic matter digestibilities of corn, barley, wheat, …