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2003

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Augustine On The Mind's Search For Itself, Gareth B. Matthews Oct 2003

Augustine On The Mind's Search For Itself, Gareth B. Matthews

Faith and Philosophy: Journal of the Society of Christian Philosophers

No abstract provided.

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Paul Griffiths, Problems Of Religious Diversity, Robert Mckim Oct 2003

Paul Griffiths, Problems Of Religious Diversity, Robert Mckim

Faith and Philosophy: Journal of the Society of Christian Philosophers

No abstract provided.

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Montana Business Quarterly, Fall 2003, University Of Montana--Missoula. Bureau Of Business And Economic Research Oct 2003

Montana Business Quarterly, Fall 2003, University Of Montana--Missoula. Bureau Of Business And Economic Research

Montana Business Quarterly, 1949-2021

This is an academic publication produced by the Bureau of Business and Economic Research (BBER) at the University of Montana’s College of Business. This is volume 41, number 3.

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From "Defending Forward" To A "Global Defense-In-Depth": Globalization And Homeland Security, Antulio J. Echevarria Ii, Bert B. Tussing Prof. Oct 2003

From "Defending Forward" To A "Global Defense-In-Depth": Globalization And Homeland Security, Antulio J. Echevarria Ii, Bert B. Tussing Prof.

Books, Monographs & Collaborative Studies

The authors have examined the scope and substance of our National Security Strategy for Homeland Security (NSHS). Disturbingly, they find that the NSHS fails to address the challenges that globalization poses for the security of the American homeland. The NSHS focuses primarily within the nation's borders and lacks a comprehensive approach to the problem of homeland security, a problem of global proportions. To remedy these deficiencies, the authors propose a strategic way-a Global Defense-in-Depth-that, among other things, employs some of the opportunities afforded by globalization to address its challenges.

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National Security Challenges For The 21st Century, Williamson Murray Dr. Oct 2003

National Security Challenges For The 21st Century, Williamson Murray Dr.

Books, Monographs & Collaborative Studies

Officers who participated in the Advanced Strategic Art Program (ASAP) during their year at the U.S. Army War College wrote these chapters. The ASAP is a unique program that offers selected students a rigorous course of instruction in theater strategy. Solidly based in theory, doctrine, and history, the program provides these students a rich professional experience that includes staff rides, exercises, and the best instructional expertise available. The program is designed to provide the joint community with the military's best theater strategists. The challenges facing the defense establishment in the United States at the beginning of the 21st century are …

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Phonological Awareness In Spanish: A Tutorial For Speech-Language Pathologists, Brenda K. Gorman, Ronald B. Gillam Oct 2003

Phonological Awareness In Spanish: A Tutorial For Speech-Language Pathologists, Brenda K. Gorman, Ronald B. Gillam

Speech Pathology and Audiology Faculty Research and Publications

In the United States, more than 2 million children in Grades pre-K through 6 speak Spanish as their primary language. Approximately 50% of these students receive academic instruction in Spanish. This tutorial provides research-based recommendations for presenting phonological awareness tasks to children who receive literacy instruction in Spanish. The authors also discuss how phonological awareness development may differ between monolingual children learning Spanish and monolingual children learning English, and the implications of these differences for choosing appropriate phonological awareness tasks for Spanish speakers.

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Tomographic Reconstruction Of Treponemal Cytoplasmic Filaments Reveals Novel Bridging And Anchoring Components, Jacques Izard, Bruce F. Mcewen, Rita M. Barnard, Thomas Portuese, William A. Samsonoff, Ronald J. Limberger Oct 2003

Tomographic Reconstruction Of Treponemal Cytoplasmic Filaments Reveals Novel Bridging And Anchoring Components, Jacques Izard, Bruce F. Mcewen, Rita M. Barnard, Thomas Portuese, William A. Samsonoff, Ronald J. Limberger

Department of Food Science and Technology: Faculty Publications

An understanding of the involvement of bacterial cytoplasmic filaments in cell division requires the elucidation of the structural organization of those filamentous structures. Treponemal cytoplasmic filaments are composed of one protein, CfpA, and have been demonstrated to be involved in cell division. In this study, we used electron tomography to show that the filaments are part of a complex with a novel molecular organization that includes at least two distinct features decorating the filaments. One set of components appears to anchor the filaments to the cytoplasmic membrane. The other set of components appears to bridge the cytoplasmic filaments on the …

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Method For Performing Accelerated Characterization Of Viscoelastic Constitutive Behavior Of Asphaltic Concrete, Curtis Berthelot, D. H. Allen, Chad Searcy Oct 2003

Method For Performing Accelerated Characterization Of Viscoelastic Constitutive Behavior Of Asphaltic Concrete, Curtis Berthelot, D. H. Allen, Chad Searcy

Department of Engineering Mechanics: Faculty Publications

Constitutive models based in continuum mechanics are formulated for modeling the time dependent mechanical re¬sponse of asphaltic concrete. The model chosen for the initial phase of study is linear viscoelastic, resulting in stress-strain re¬lations that are of the single integral Boltzmann type in time. Experimental equipment and testing protocols are described for obtaining material properties within the viscoelastic framework selected for characterization. A frequency sweep experimental technique is described for obtaining composite properties from short-term tests that can be used to predict long-term, time-depen¬dent material behavior. Mathematical techniques are described for converting experimentally obtained complex compliances to creep compliances and …

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Tribal College Libraries, Charles D. Bernholz Oct 2003

Tribal College Libraries, Charles D. Bernholz

University of Nebraska-Lincoln Libraries: Presentations

Compares American Indian college libraries with depositories in U.S. territories in the Pacific, and argues for their inclusion in the Federal Depository Library Program.

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Interlink Between Biological Diversity And Climate Change: Advice On The Integration Of Biodiversity Considerations Into The Implementation Of The United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change And Its Kyoto Protocol Oct 2003

Interlink Between Biological Diversity And Climate Change: Advice On The Integration Of Biodiversity Considerations Into The Implementation Of The United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change And Its Kyoto Protocol

United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

Biological diversity includes all plants, animals, microorganisms, the ecosystems of which they are part, and the diversity within species, between species, and of ecosystems. No single component of biodiversity (i.e., genes, species or ecosystems) is consistently a good indicator of the overall biodiversity as these components can vary independently. Functional diversity describes the variety of ecological functions of species or groups of species in an ecosystem. It is a biodiversity descriptor that provides an alternative way of understanding biological diversity, and the effects of disturbances caused by human activities, including climate change, on ecosystems.

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Genome Of Bovine Herpesvirus 5, Gustavo A. Delhon, M. P. Moraes, Z. Lu, C. L. Afonso, E. F. Flores, R. Weiblen, G. F. Kutish, D. L. Rock Oct 2003

Genome Of Bovine Herpesvirus 5, Gustavo A. Delhon, M. P. Moraes, Z. Lu, C. L. Afonso, E. F. Flores, R. Weiblen, G. F. Kutish, D. L. Rock

Nebraska Center for Virology: Faculty Publications

Here we present the complete genomic sequence of bovine herpesvirus 5 (BHV-5), an alphaherpesvirus responsible for fatal meningoencephalitis in cattle. The 138,390-bp genome encodes 70 putative proteins and resembles the α2 subgroup of herpesviruses in genomic organization and gene content. BHV-5 is very similar to BHV-1, the etiological agent of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, as reflected by the high level of amino acid identity in their protein repertoires (average, 82%). The highest similarity to BHV-1 products (≥95% amino acid identity) is found in proteins involved in viral DNA replication and processing (UL5, UL15, UL29, and UL39) and in virion proteins (UL14, …

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A Diagnostic Strategy To Determine The Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia Coli 0157 Status Of Pens Of Feedlot Cattle, David R. Smith, J.T. Gray, Rodney A. Moxley, S.M. Younts-Dahl, M.P. Blackford, S. Hinkley, L.L. Hungerford, C.T. Milton, Terry J. Klopfenstein Oct 2003

A Diagnostic Strategy To Determine The Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia Coli 0157 Status Of Pens Of Feedlot Cattle, David R. Smith, J.T. Gray, Rodney A. Moxley, S.M. Younts-Dahl, M.P. Blackford, S. Hinkley, L.L. Hungerford, C.T. Milton, Terry J. Klopfenstein

School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences: Faculty Publications

Although cattle are reservoirs, no validated method exists to monitor Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli 0157 (STEC 0157) on farms. In 29 Midwestern United States feedlot pens we compared culturing feces from the individual cattle to: (1) culturing rope devices that cattle rub or chew; and (2) culturing a composite of fecal pats. Eighty-six per cent (68-96 %) of pens were classified correctly using rope devices to detect pens with at least 16 % of the cattle shedding STEC 0 157 [sensitivity = 82 % (57-96 %); specificity = 92 % (62-100 %)]. Ninety per cent of pens (73-98 %) were …

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Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Induces Rapid Cell Death And Functional Impairment Of Murine Dendritic Cells In Vitro, Clinton J. Jones, M. Fernandez, K. Herc, L. Bosnjak, M. Miranda-Saksena, R. A. Boadle, A. Cunningham Oct 2003

Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Induces Rapid Cell Death And Functional Impairment Of Murine Dendritic Cells In Vitro, Clinton J. Jones, M. Fernandez, K. Herc, L. Bosnjak, M. Miranda-Saksena, R. A. Boadle, A. Cunningham

School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences: Faculty Publications

Dendritic cells (DC) are critical for stimulation of naive T cells. Little is known about the effect of herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) infection on DC structure or function or if the observed effects of HSV-1 on human DC are reproduced in murine DC. Here, we demonstrate that by 12 h postinfection, wild-type (wt) HSV-2 (186) abortively infected murine bone marrow-derived DC and induced early cell death compared to UV-inactivated HSV-2 or mock-infected DC. HSV-2-induced loss of DC viability was more rapid than that induced by HSV-1 and was due, in part, to apoptosis, as shown by TEM, caspase-3 …

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The Gene That Encodes The Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Latency-Associated Transcript Influences The Accumulation Of Transcripts (Bcl-XL And Bcl-XS) That Encode Apoptotic Regulatory Proteins, Weiping Peng, Gail A. Henderson, Guey-Chuen Perng, Anthony B. Nesburn, Steven L. Wechsler, Clinton J. Jones Oct 2003

The Gene That Encodes The Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Latency-Associated Transcript Influences The Accumulation Of Transcripts (Bcl-XL And Bcl-XS) That Encode Apoptotic Regulatory Proteins, Weiping Peng, Gail A. Henderson, Guey-Chuen Perng, Anthony B. Nesburn, Steven L. Wechsler, Clinton J. Jones

School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences: Faculty Publications

The herpes simplex virus type 1 latency-associated transcript (LAT) inhibits apoptosis. We demonstrate here that LAT influences the accumulation of the Bcl-xL transcript versus the Bcl-xS transcript in Neuro-2A cells. Bcl-xL encodes an antiapoptotic protein, whereas Bcl-xS encodes a proapoptotic protein. Promoting the accumulation of Bcl-xL in neurons may inhibit apoptosis, thus enhancing the latency-reactivation cycle.

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Phosphorus Management, Bahman Eghball, J.F. Shanahan, Gary E. Varvel, John E. Gilley Oct 2003

Phosphorus Management, Bahman Eghball, J.F. Shanahan, Gary E. Varvel, John E. Gilley

Department of Agricultural and Biological Systems Engineering: Faculty Publications

Soils with high levels of P can contribute to excess P in runoff and subsequently pollute the surface water. Excess P in the soil can be removed from the system by harvesting crops. The objectives of this study were to evaluate corn (Zea mays L.) P removal effects on soil P reduction, and to evaluate various corn hybrids and soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] varieties for differences in grain P concentration and P removal. Soil with varying P levels as a result of annual or biennial beef cattle (Bos Taurus) feedlot manure or compost application was …

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Morph-Dependent Fatty Acid Oxidation In A Wing-Polymorphic Cricket: Implications For The Trade-Off Between Dispersal And Reproduction, Anthony J. Zera, Zhangwu Zhao Oct 2003

Morph-Dependent Fatty Acid Oxidation In A Wing-Polymorphic Cricket: Implications For The Trade-Off Between Dispersal And Reproduction, Anthony J. Zera, Zhangwu Zhao

Anthony Zera Publications

Although a considerable amount of information is available on the ecology and physiology of wing polymorphism, much less is known about the biochemical–genetic basis of morph specialization for dispersal versus reproduction. Previous studies have shown that the dispersing morph of the wing-polymorphic cricket, Gryllus firmus, prioritizes the accumulation of triglyceride flight fuel over ovarian growth, while the opposite occurs in the flightless morph during the first week of adulthood. In this study, we compared the in vivo rate of lipid oxidation between genetic stocks of flight-capable versus flightless morphs to determine the role of lipid catabolism in morph specialization …

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First Report Of A Species Of Folliculovarium Gu & Shen, 1983 (Bucephalidae: Prosorhynchinae) From European Marine Waters, With The Description Of F. Mediterraneum N. Sp., Pierre Bartoli, Robin M. Overstreet, David I. Gibson Oct 2003

First Report Of A Species Of Folliculovarium Gu & Shen, 1983 (Bucephalidae: Prosorhynchinae) From European Marine Waters, With The Description Of F. Mediterraneum N. Sp., Pierre Bartoli, Robin M. Overstreet, David I. Gibson

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Faculty Publications

Folliculovarium mediterraneum n. sp. is described and figured in detail from the intestine of the Mediterranean moray eel Muraena helena (Muraenidae) in the Scandola Nature Reserve, off Corsica in the western Mediterranean. This new species closely resembles F. gymnothoracis Gu & Shen, 1983 and F. xishaense Gu & Shen, 1983 from marine fishes off China, but it may differ from both in not having specialized circum-rynchal spines. It differs from the former by having slightly larger eggs and a longer esophagus, and from F. xishaense by having tegumental spines, a longer esophagus, and a nonrelated host (an eel rather than …

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New Trends In Medical Education. The Clinical Skills Laboratories, Abdulaziz M. Sebiany Oct 2003

New Trends In Medical Education. The Clinical Skills Laboratories, Abdulaziz M. Sebiany

Saudi Medical Journal

A clinical skills laboratory or center is a facility in which students, physicians, nurses and other health care professionals learn clinical, communication and information technology skills to a specified level of competence prior to or coordinated with direct patient contact. The purpose of the clinical skill laboratory is to support the acquisition, maintenance and enhancement of the clinical skills of students in health care professions. Within this non-threatening environment, patient volunteers, simulated patients, mannequins and information technology are employed to provide hands-on learning experiences for the practice of the essential clinical skills. The skills laboratory helps to ensure that all …

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Peripartum Cardiomyopathy Searching For A Better Understanding, Mostafa Q. Al-Shamiri, Mansour M. Al-Nozha Oct 2003

Peripartum Cardiomyopathy Searching For A Better Understanding, Mostafa Q. Al-Shamiri, Mansour M. Al-Nozha

Saudi Medical Journal

Congestive heart failure is an uncommon complication of pregnancy with potentially life-threatening consequences. Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is a disease of unknown cause in which severe left ventricular dysfunction occurs during late pregnancy or the early puerperium. In the past, the diagnosis of this entity was made on clinical grounds; however, modern echocardiographic techniques have allowed more accurate diagnoses by excluding cases of diseases that mimic the clinical symptoms and signs of heart failure. Risk factors for peripartum cardiomyopathy include advanced maternal age, multiparity, African descent, twinning, and long-term tocolysis. An extensive search for the causes of peripartum cardiomyopathy has been …

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Molecular Analysis Of The Spinal Muscular Atrophy And Neuronal Apoptosis Inhibitory Protein Genes In Saudi Patients With Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Mohammed Al-Jumah, Ramanath Majumdar, Saad Al-Rajeh, Adnan Awada, Enrique Chaves-Carbello, Mustafa Salih, Saad Al-Shahwan, Khalid Al-Subiey, Shifa Al-Uthaim Oct 2003

Molecular Analysis Of The Spinal Muscular Atrophy And Neuronal Apoptosis Inhibitory Protein Genes In Saudi Patients With Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Mohammed Al-Jumah, Ramanath Majumdar, Saad Al-Rajeh, Adnan Awada, Enrique Chaves-Carbello, Mustafa Salih, Saad Al-Shahwan, Khalid Al-Subiey, Shifa Al-Uthaim

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a common, often fatal, autosomal recessive disease leading to progressive muscle wasting and paralysis as a result of degeneration of anterior horn cells of the spinal cord. The prevalence of SMA cases in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) is much higher than the European and North American population. Deletions or mutations in 2 genes, telomeric form of the survival motor neuron (SMN1) and the neuronal apoptosis inhibitory protein (NAIP), are known to be associated with SMA. The aim of this study is to examine the deletions or interruptions of the SMN1 and NAIP …

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Bacteremia And Septicemia In Diabetic Patients In Western Saudi Arabia, Faiza A. Qari Oct 2003

Bacteremia And Septicemia In Diabetic Patients In Western Saudi Arabia, Faiza A. Qari

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: The present study aims to define the pattern of bacteremia with clinical sepsis in diabetic patients at King Abdul-Aziz University Hospital (KAUH), Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), in relation to the type of infection, microbial pattern, source, complication, outcome, and the risk factors associated with high mortality. METHODS: Retrospective study of adult diabetic patients with bacteremia and septicemia admitted to KAUH during a 2 years period between January 2000 through to December 2002 was carried out. RESULTS: A total of 4850 blood culture were submitted to the Microbiology Laboratory of KAUH over a 2 years period. Two hundred …

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Imported Malaria Infections Diagnosed At The Malaria Referral Laboratory In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Ibrahim S. Alkhalife Oct 2003

Imported Malaria Infections Diagnosed At The Malaria Referral Laboratory In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Ibrahim S. Alkhalife

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To determine epidemiological characteristics of imported malaria infections in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, based on retrospective analysis of laboratory records within the Central Laboratory. METHODS: Records of the Malaria Referral Laboratory in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) were reviewed for the past 6 years: 1416-1421 Hejri inclusive (1996-2001 Gregorian). The dates of blood films were converted to Gregorian calendar in addition to the Hejri dates already used in the records. Data collected included the date of film, age, sex, nationality and parasitological findings in the film. All data was entered and analyzed using statistical package for social …

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Pattern Of Admission To Hospitals During Muslim Pilgrimage (Hajj), Saeed M. Al-Ghamdi, Hisham O. Akbar, Yousif A. Qari, Omer A. Fathaldin, Rahed S. Al-Rashed Oct 2003

Pattern Of Admission To Hospitals During Muslim Pilgrimage (Hajj), Saeed M. Al-Ghamdi, Hisham O. Akbar, Yousif A. Qari, Omer A. Fathaldin, Rahed S. Al-Rashed

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: The pattern of medical conditions necessitating admission differs according to the weather condition in that particular year. Previous studies had been conducted during the hot weather, none over the last 10 years, were carried out during, the milder weather we are experiencing. The aim of this study is to establish the pattern of admission during this mild weather and to elucidate the possible risk factors. METHODS: A prospective study was performed in 4 hospitals in 2 different locations in Al-Mashaer, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Data were collected during one working shift in 2 hospitals in Arafat on the 9th …

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The Knowledge And Practices Of Oral Hygiene Methods And Attendance Pattern Among School Teachers In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Khalid Almas, Thamir M. Al-Malik, Mohammed A. Al-Shehri, Nils Skaug Oct 2003

The Knowledge And Practices Of Oral Hygiene Methods And Attendance Pattern Among School Teachers In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Khalid Almas, Thamir M. Al-Malik, Mohammed A. Al-Shehri, Nils Skaug

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to find out the knowledge and practices of oral hygiene methods among primary and secondary school teachers in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). METHODS: The study was carried out using a self-administered questionnaire. Four hundred and seventy teachers, male 236 (50.2%) and female 234 (48.8%) responded with a response rate of 85.5%. The study was conducted during October to December 2001 at primary and secondary schools in Riyadh City, KSA. RESULTS: Almost 86% of male and 90% of female teachers felt that dental caries is due to the wrong method of tooth …

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Evaluation Of 6 Cardiac Troponin Assays In Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome, Salam M. Saadeddin, Moh'd A. Habbab, Hisham H. Siddieg, Ashraf B. Tahery, Rofaida M. Dafterdar Oct 2003

Evaluation Of 6 Cardiac Troponin Assays In Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome, Salam M. Saadeddin, Moh'd A. Habbab, Hisham H. Siddieg, Ashraf B. Tahery, Rofaida M. Dafterdar

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: An increasing body of evidence has demonstrated the value of strategies based on cardiac troponin (cTn) assays in the diagnosis, prognosis and monitoring of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). We evaluated the performance and the practicability of 6 commercially available assays (5 cTnI and 1 cTnT) in patients with ACS. METHODS: This study was carried out between October 2001 and June 2002 at Armed Forces Hospital in collaboration with Prince Sultan Cardiac Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Blood samples from 96 patients, 40 with and 56 without clinical evidence of myocardial injury, were used for the evaluation. …

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Pregnancy And Valvular Heart Disease, Shakeel A. Faiz, Abdulaziz A. Al-Meshari, Bengt G. Sporrong Oct 2003

Pregnancy And Valvular Heart Disease, Shakeel A. Faiz, Abdulaziz A. Al-Meshari, Bengt G. Sporrong

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To review all cases of valvular heart disease during pregnancy in a regional Saudi-Arabian population between 1993-1997, determine its incidence, contributing factors and its effect on the outcome of pregnancy. METHODS: A retrospective study of 33,200 cases between 1993-1997 performed over a period of 5 years in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Most patients were Saudi nationals (83.4%). Evidence of heart disease was detected in 166 pregnant women, an incidence of 0.5%. Valvular heart disease was present, either as a single valve involvement or in combination, in 76% …

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Fournier's Gangrene In Diabetic And Renal Failure Patients, Abdulmalik M. Tayib, Hisham A. Mosli, Mohamed H. Abdulwahab, Mahmoud A. Atwa Oct 2003

Fournier's Gangrene In Diabetic And Renal Failure Patients, Abdulmalik M. Tayib, Hisham A. Mosli, Mohamed H. Abdulwahab, Mahmoud A. Atwa

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To report our experience in the management of 9 patients with Fournier9s gangrene seen in our institute, to identify the most common prognostic variables in our patients, and to evaluate the outcome of aggressive management in patients with Fournier9s gangrene. METHODS: We reviewed the medical records of 9 patients admitted to King Abdul-Aziz University Hospital (KAUH) in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from November 1999 until November 2002. Their age, sex, clinical presentation, predisposing factors, microbiology testing, management and prognosis were studied. RESULTS: Nine male patients were diagnosed and treated. The mean age was 68 years, 6 patients (66.6%) …

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Prevalence And Characteristics Of Celiac Disease In Type I Diabetes Mellitus In Saudi Arabia, Abdullah A. Al-Ashwal, Souheil M. Shabib, Nadia A. Sakati, Najya A. Attia Oct 2003

Prevalence And Characteristics Of Celiac Disease In Type I Diabetes Mellitus In Saudi Arabia, Abdullah A. Al-Ashwal, Souheil M. Shabib, Nadia A. Sakati, Najya A. Attia

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To examine the prevalence of celiac disease in young patients in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with type I diabetes mellitus. METHODS: Serum gliadin immunoglobulin (Ig) A and reticulin IgA antibody determination was performed in 123 patients with type I diabetes mellitus attending the pediatric diabetic clinic at King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia between 1995 and 1996. RESULTS: Elevated serum gliadin and reticulin IgA antibodies were found in the sera of 10 (8.1%) of the 123 diabetic children; none had gastrointestinal symptoms. Six of the 10 subjects had jejunal biopsy, which showed …

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Treatment Of Chronic Fistula-In-Ano Using Commercial Fibrin Glue, Abdulkarim A. El-Bakry Oct 2003

Treatment Of Chronic Fistula-In-Ano Using Commercial Fibrin Glue, Abdulkarim A. El-Bakry

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To ascertain the effectiveness of commercially available fibrin glue in closing fistulae in ano. METHODS: A prospective nonrandomized trial was performed on 19 patients admitted to King Khalid University Hospital (KKUH), Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the period December 2000 to November 2001. Two of the patients had multiple fistulae making a total of 21 fistulae. Patients were prepared preoperatively and managed postoperatively according to a preplanned protocol. The fistulae were injected with fibrin glue after curettage. Follow-up visits were scheduled for one week, one month, 3 months, and one year later. RESULTS: Nineteen patients received fibrin glue …

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Mesenteric Cystic Lymphangioma, Abdullatif A. Al-Arfaj, Hakam A. Yaseen Oct 2003

Mesenteric Cystic Lymphangioma, Abdullatif A. Al-Arfaj, Hakam A. Yaseen

Saudi Medical Journal

Abdominal cystic lymphangioma is a very rare congenital tumor of lymphatic origin. It usually appears in the pediatric age and frequently presents with non-specific symptoms and deceptive signs causing, at times, diagnostic dilemmas. Ultrasonography and computer tomography imaging are considered the diagnostic modalities of choice. Two cases of mesenteric cystic lymphangioma, one presenting as perforated appendicitis and the other as recurrent gastritis, are reported. Infection in the first and volvulus in the second case is behind the mode of presentation. The diagnostic approach and treatment are described, with emphasis on the operative tactic applied for upper jejunal resection. A high …

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