Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2003

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 2641 - 2670 of 58647

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Development Of Dose Conversion Coefficients For Radionuclides Produced In Spallation Neutron Sources: Quarterly Progress Report 8/20/03 – 12/01/03, Phillip W. Patton, Mark Rudin Dec 2003

Development Of Dose Conversion Coefficients For Radionuclides Produced In Spallation Neutron Sources: Quarterly Progress Report 8/20/03 – 12/01/03, Phillip W. Patton, Mark Rudin

Transmutation Sciences Physics (TRP)

A research consortium comprised of representatives from several universities and national laboratories has been established as part of this project to generate internal and external dose conversion coefficients for radionuclides produced in spallation neutron sources. Information obtained from this multi-year study will be used to support the siting and licensing of future accelerator-driven nuclear initiatives within the U.S. Department of Energy complex, including the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) and Accelerator Production of Tritium (APT) Projects. Determination of these coefficients will also fill data gaps for several hundred radionuclides that exist in Federal Guide Report No. 11 and in Publications 68 …


Immobilization Of Fission Iodine By Reaction With A Fullerene Containing Carbon Compound And Insoluble Natural Organic Matrix: Quaterly Report September-December 2003, Spencer M. Steinberg Dec 2003

Immobilization Of Fission Iodine By Reaction With A Fullerene Containing Carbon Compound And Insoluble Natural Organic Matrix: Quaterly Report September-December 2003, Spencer M. Steinberg

Separations Campaign (TRP)

The recovery of iodine released during the processing of used nuclear fuel poses a significant challenge to the transmutation of radioactive iodine. This proposal will develop and examine the use of Fullerene Containing Carbon (FCC) compounds as potential sorbents for iodine release from the reprocessing of nuclear fuel. This work will also include the development of bench-scale testing capabilities at UNLV to allow the testing of the FCC material in a simulated process off-gas environment. This experimental capability will also be used to test other potential sorption materials and processes, such as natural organic matter (NOM) and other promising alternatives. …


Inside Unlv, Gian Galassi, Katrina Hudak, Carol C. Harter, Eric Sandgren, Tom Hagge Dec 2003

Inside Unlv, Gian Galassi, Katrina Hudak, Carol C. Harter, Eric Sandgren, Tom Hagge

Inside UNLV

No abstract provided.


Expertise And The Supreme Court: What Is The Problem?, Ronald J. Allen Dec 2003

Expertise And The Supreme Court: What Is The Problem?, Ronald J. Allen

Seton Hall Law Review

No abstract provided.


Eyes Wide Shut: Hidden Problems And Future Consequences Of The Fact-Based Validity Standard, Joelle Anne Moreno Dec 2003

Eyes Wide Shut: Hidden Problems And Future Consequences Of The Fact-Based Validity Standard, Joelle Anne Moreno

Seton Hall Law Review

No abstract provided.


Reliability And The Admissibility Of Experts, Dale A. Nance Dec 2003

Reliability And The Admissibility Of Experts, Dale A. Nance

Seton Hall Law Review

No abstract provided.


Reliability Under Rule 702: A Specialized Application Of 403, Calvin William Sharpe Dec 2003

Reliability Under Rule 702: A Specialized Application Of 403, Calvin William Sharpe

Seton Hall Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Limits Of Cross Examination, James M. Shellow Dec 2003

The Limits Of Cross Examination, James M. Shellow

Seton Hall Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Replying Game: Making The Case For Adopting The Fifth Circuit's Use Of Particularized Replies In § 1983 Actions, Michael T.G. Long Dec 2003

The Replying Game: Making The Case For Adopting The Fifth Circuit's Use Of Particularized Replies In § 1983 Actions, Michael T.G. Long

Seton Hall Law Review

No abstract provided.


Understanding Occupational Therapy: Medical Doctors And Doctors Of Osteopath’S Knowledge About Occupational Therapy In An Acute Care Hospital, Shereen A. Metwalli Dec 2003

Understanding Occupational Therapy: Medical Doctors And Doctors Of Osteopath’S Knowledge About Occupational Therapy In An Acute Care Hospital, Shereen A. Metwalli

Masters Theses

The purpose of this study was to discover whether medical doctors (MD) and doctors of osteopath (DO) at two large hospitals in the Midwest have adequate knowledge about the roles and functions of occupational therapy, its services and benefits to patients and its implications on interdisciplinary team success. Increasing the knowledge in these three areas could influence occupational therapy referral rates and, as a result, impact the quality of patient care. This study used a descriptive survey to collect data from 55 physicians. Respondents acquired their knowledge of occupational therapy through secondary sources within informal sources of information. A statistically …


Temporal Control And Response Strength In A Free -Operant Psychophysical Procedure, Lori M. Lieving Dec 2003

Temporal Control And Response Strength In A Free -Operant Psychophysical Procedure, Lori M. Lieving

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The purpose of the present experiments was to examine the relation between timing and response strength. Pigeons responded on a two-component multiple schedule consisting of the free-operant psychophysical procedure, in which trials lasted 50 s. During the first 25 s of each trial, responding on the left key was reinforced according to a variable interval (VI) schedule of reinforcement. During the second 25 s of each trial, responding on the right key was reinforced according to a VI schedule of reinforcement. In Experiment 1, responding in one component was maintained by a VI 30-s schedule (rich component) and responding in …


On The Contribution Of Mmp-2 And Mmp-9 To The Postnatal Cerebellar Corticogenesis, Albert E. Ayoub Dec 2003

On The Contribution Of Mmp-2 And Mmp-9 To The Postnatal Cerebellar Corticogenesis, Albert E. Ayoub

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The development of the cerebellar cortex is dependent on orchestrated cell-cell, cell-matrix interactions, as well as intrinsic genetic programs. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are proteolytic enzymes that degrade ECM molecules and are involved in neuronal migration, process extension, and synaptic plasticity. The current study investigated (1) the developmental expression and activity of MMP-2 and MMP-9, and (2) the effect of blocking the activity of MMP-2 and MMP-9 by a specific inhibitor on the histogenesis of the cerebellar cortex. Cerebella were collected from rat pups every three days starting at postnatal day 3 (P3) until P25---a period equivalent to the third gestational …


Energy Efficient Routing Protocols For Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, Chansu Yu, Ben Lee, Hee Yong Youn Dec 2003

Energy Efficient Routing Protocols For Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, Chansu Yu, Ben Lee, Hee Yong Youn

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications

Although establishing correct and efficient routes is an important design issue in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), a more challenging goal is to provide energy efficient routes because mobile nodes' operation time is the most critical limiting factor. This article surveys and classifies the energy-aware routing protocols proposed for MANETs. They minimize either the active communication energy required to transmit or receive packets or the inactive energy consumed when a mobile node stays idle but listens to the wireless medium for any possible communication requests from other nodes. Transmission power control approach and load distribution approach belong to the former …


Changing Scientific Evidence, Edward K. Cheng Dec 2003

Changing Scientific Evidence, Edward K. Cheng

Vanderbilt Law School Faculty Publications

A number of high-profile toxic tort cases, such as silicone breast implants, have followed a familiar and disturbing path: Early studies suggest a link between a suspected substance and a particular illness. Based on these initial studies, lawsuits are brought and juries award large judgments to various plaintiffs. Then later, more comprehensive studies find no evidence of a causal link. How should the legal system cope with this problem in which new scientific evidence calls into question previous findings of liability? These erroneous judgments seriously harm social welfare and legitimacy. Beneficial products are needlessly discontinued or are made more expensive, …


How I Learned To Stop Worrying And Love Double Taxation, Herwig J. Schlunk Dec 2003

How I Learned To Stop Worrying And Love Double Taxation, Herwig J. Schlunk

Vanderbilt Law School Faculty Publications

This Article is divided into three Parts. The first Part is devotedto an example demonstrating that, while double taxation may be gratuitous in a purely domestic context, it invariably becomes necessary in a multinational context. The second Part formalizes and generalizes the example, and concludes that double taxation is not only necessary in a multinational context, but also in any multi-period domestic context. The third Part contains a few policy prescriptions that, I fervently hope, will guide future administrations.


Interleukin-10 And Pathogenesis Of Murine Ocular Toxoplasmosis, Fangli Lu, Shiguang Huang, Lloyd H. Kasper Dec 2003

Interleukin-10 And Pathogenesis Of Murine Ocular Toxoplasmosis, Fangli Lu, Shiguang Huang, Lloyd H. Kasper

Dartmouth Scholarship

To understand the role of interleukin-10 (IL-10) in ocular toxoplasmosis, we compared C57BL/6 (B6) and BALB/c background mice lacking a functional IL-10 gene (IL-10(-/-)) and B6 transgenic mice expressing IL-10 under the control of the IL-2 promoter. Increased cellular infiltration and necrosis were observed in the eye tissue of IL-10(-/-) mice of both the B6 and BALB/c backgrounds with associated changes in the levels of cytokines in serum. In contrast, there was no evidence of necrosis in the eye tissue from IL-10 transgenic mice following parasite exposure. Our results demonstrate that IL-10 is important in the regulation of inflammation during …


Three Essays On Financial Intermediation, Capital Formation, And Economic Growth And Development, Md. Habibur Rahman Dec 2003

Three Essays On Financial Intermediation, Capital Formation, And Economic Growth And Development, Md. Habibur Rahman

Dissertations

This dissertation contains three essays on financial intermediation, capital formation, and economic growth and development. The first essay presents a theoretical model explaining the role of financial intermediation in capital formation and economic growth. It outlines a model of search and matching equilibrium in financial economies where a lender owns capital and an entrepreneur owns entrepreneurial skill and output is produced when search generates a meeting between a lender and an entrepreneur. It is shown that investment in capital and skill is inefficient in autarky due to search frictions and an externality. We examine the autarkic equilibrium under bargaining-without-search and …


Changing Patterns X: Mortgage Lending To Traditionally Underserved Borrowers And Neighborhoods In Greater Boston, 1990-2002, Jim Campen Dec 2003

Changing Patterns X: Mortgage Lending To Traditionally Underserved Borrowers And Neighborhoods In Greater Boston, 1990-2002, Jim Campen

Gastón Institute Publications

The present study is the latest in a series of annual updates of the original report, Changing Patterns: Mortgage Lending in Boston, 1990-1993. Beginning in 1998, the reports’ geographic scope was expanded to include an examination of mortgage lending patterns in 27 cities and towns surrounding the city of Boston. In this year’s report, the geographic coverage has been further expanded t o include a total of 108 communities.

This introduction is followed by ten pages of text that identify some of the most significant findings that emerge from the extensive set of tables and charts that constitute the …


Salvadorans, Guatemalans, Hondurans, And Colombians: A Scan Of Needs Of Recent Latin American Immigrants To The Boston Area, Miren Uriarte, Phillip Granberry, Megan Halloran, Susan Kelly, Rob Kramer, Sandra Winkler, Jennifer Murillo, Udaya Wagle, Randall Wilson Dec 2003

Salvadorans, Guatemalans, Hondurans, And Colombians: A Scan Of Needs Of Recent Latin American Immigrants To The Boston Area, Miren Uriarte, Phillip Granberry, Megan Halloran, Susan Kelly, Rob Kramer, Sandra Winkler, Jennifer Murillo, Udaya Wagle, Randall Wilson

Gastón Institute Publications

The 2000 U.S. Census brought confirmation of the increase of the Latino population and of the growing diversity of Latino national groups that now make this region their home. Latinos now number 428,729, a 55% increase over their numbers in 1990. In 30 years, the Latino population has increased six-fold, and from its initial concentrations in Springfield, Holyoke, and Boston its presence is now a fact across the Commonwealth.

Massachusetts Latinos are also showing increasing diversity, matching that of the Northeast region and exceeding that of the nation. At the national level, Mexicans have a dominance that dwarfs all other …


Spatial Frequency Response Of Acrylamide Based Holographic Photopolymer, Raghavendra Jallapuram, Izabela Naydenova, Vincent Toal, Suzanne Martin, Robert Howard Dec 2003

Spatial Frequency Response Of Acrylamide Based Holographic Photopolymer, Raghavendra Jallapuram, Izabela Naydenova, Vincent Toal, Suzanne Martin, Robert Howard

Conference Papers

It has been shown that photopolymers are useful in holographic optical elements [1] and holographic interferometry [2]. However, the list of potential applications increases greatly if reflection holography is possible. Reflection holography requires a material that has the potential to record high spatial frequencies. Here we studied the spatial frequency response of an acrylamide based dye sensitized holographic photopolymer. We have investigated the effect of molecular weight of the binder and concentration of crosslinking monomer on diffusion using real time monitoring of the holographic grating formation. The effect of uniform pre-exposure on diffusion was also investigated. We have also demonstrated …


Understanding Conflict In A Postmodern World, Scott H. Hughes Dec 2003

Understanding Conflict In A Postmodern World, Scott H. Hughes

Faculty Scholarship

This article looks at new theories about the nature and dynamics of human systems in conflict.


The Eu And The Non-Proliferation Of Nuclear Weapons: The Way To Thessaloniki And Beyond, Clara Portela Dec 2003

The Eu And The Non-Proliferation Of Nuclear Weapons: The Way To Thessaloniki And Beyond, Clara Portela

Research Collection School of Social Sciences

This paper discusses EU policies against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD). The author states that at the beginning of the century, the EU began taking steps against the spread of nuclear weapons within its Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP). In June 2003, the European Council adopted its first draft strategy against the proliferation of WMDs. In order to assess the significance of the strategy, the paper presents and evaluates the Union’s record in the field, reviews the strategy and makes suggestions as to how it can be improved.


The Arms Trade In Russian-Chinese Relations: Identity, Domestic Politics, And Geopolitical Positioning, Robert H. Donaldson, John A. Donaldson Dec 2003

The Arms Trade In Russian-Chinese Relations: Identity, Domestic Politics, And Geopolitical Positioning, Robert H. Donaldson, John A. Donaldson

Research Collection School of Social Sciences

Why would a declining power help arm a neighboring and once-hostile rising power? Current international relations literature cannot explain relationships in which one powerful country contributes directly to its long-term relative decline in order to make smaller, short-term gains. This study focuses on one example, the Treaty on Good Neighborly Friendship and Cooperation between the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China, signed in Moscow on July 16, 2001. Presenting evidence that this alliance embodies a relationship that is based primarily on sales of arms from Russia to China, the authors argue that this association cannot be explained by …


Moorean Absurdity, Knowledge And Iterated Belief, John N. Williams Dec 2003

Moorean Absurdity, Knowledge And Iterated Belief, John N. Williams

Research Collection School of Social Sciences

No abstract provided.


The Law And The Elderly In Singapore: The Law On Income And Maintenance For The Elderly, Locknie Hsu Dec 2003

The Law And The Elderly In Singapore: The Law On Income And Maintenance For The Elderly, Locknie Hsu

Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law

By 2030, Singapore's elderly will make up a staggering 19% of the population. With such a large proportion of people becoming old, it is timely to pay some attention to the broad spectrum of legal issues surrounding elder. Several sociological and statistical studies have been done on the elderly Singapore, yet relatively little has been written on the law relating to them. Much of the present legislation which directly or indirectly addresses problems of the elderly in Singapore relate to their financial arrangements. Examples of these are provisions relating to withdrawal of Central Provident Fund (CPF) monies and the age …


Primary Adenocarcinoma Of The Umbilicus. A Case Report In A Saudi Patient With Of Review Of Liter Ature, Jaudah Al-Maghrabi, Wassem Qalqili Dec 2003

Primary Adenocarcinoma Of The Umbilicus. A Case Report In A Saudi Patient With Of Review Of Liter Ature, Jaudah Al-Maghrabi, Wassem Qalqili

Mansoura Medical Journal

The clinical, histological and the immune reactivity of a case of uncom­mon primary adenocarcinoma of the umbilicus are studied in the present work. This a 42-years old lady pre­sented with painful mass of the umbil­icus since 5 months before presenta­tion. The mass was removed and pathological examination revealed a moderately differentiated adenocar­cinoma. Immunohistochemistry study revealed positive staining for cytoker-atin. Full investigation failed to reveal any evidence of primary sites. The patient is in a good health with no evidence of recurrence 2 years after diagnosis. CASE HISTORY : The patient started to complain of mildly painful mass of the umbilicus …


Investigation Of The Prognostic And Predictive Value Of Nm23 (Antimetastatic Gene Product) And Ki-67 In Saudi Patients With Colorectal Carcinoma: An Immunohistochemical Analysis, Jaudah Al-Maghrabh Dec 2003

Investigation Of The Prognostic And Predictive Value Of Nm23 (Antimetastatic Gene Product) And Ki-67 In Saudi Patients With Colorectal Carcinoma: An Immunohistochemical Analysis, Jaudah Al-Maghrabh

Mansoura Medical Journal

BACKGROUND : Expression of nm23 has been shown to be inversely correlated with the metastatic poten­tial of several human cancers. The objective of this study is to evaluate the value of nm23, and Ki-67 as prog­nostic markers in patients with color-ectal carcinoma METHODS: We conducted a ret­rospective analysis on 56 patients with colorectal carcinoma. Immuno-histochemistry (IHC) was performed on archival formalin fixed paraffin em­bedded sections. Antibodies to nm23 and Ki-67 were used. This was corre­lated with the following clinicopatho-logic parameters: patient sex, age and survival, stage, and grade of the tumors. i":v " RESULT: Among the 56 cases of colorectal …


Correlation Of Clinical To Bacteriolo‌Gical Findings Of The Upper And Lower Respiratory Tracts In Long Term Care Patients, Mahmoud A Yosef, Waleed F Ezzat, Magdi Salama, Adel Balaha, Amany M El-Diasty Dec 2003

Correlation Of Clinical To Bacteriolo‌Gical Findings Of The Upper And Lower Respiratory Tracts In Long Term Care Patients, Mahmoud A Yosef, Waleed F Ezzat, Magdi Salama, Adel Balaha, Amany M El-Diasty

Mansoura Medical Journal

LTC patients are liable to various infections due to altered immune and anatomical barriers. We aimed to identify the correlation of bacteriologi­cal and clinical findings of the URT represented by nasal and oropha-ryngeal swabs, in addition to clinical examination, and their impact on LRT infection. We found that LTC patients are prone to abnormal pathogens in a unique pattern, and that LRT infection is associated with very high incidence of swabs positive for uncommon pathogens from the URT.


Acute Rhinosinusitis : Nasonex As Adjunctive Therapy, Mahmoud A Yosef, Sameh M. Hakim Dec 2003

Acute Rhinosinusitis : Nasonex As Adjunctive Therapy, Mahmoud A Yosef, Sameh M. Hakim

Mansoura Medical Journal

This study evaluates the effec­tiveness and safety of mometascne furoate nasal spray (MFNS; Nason-ex®, Schering, Kenilworth, NJ) as adjunctive treatment with oral antibio­tic; amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium (ACP; Augmentin®, GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC) for acute rhinosinusitis. In a double-blind, placebo-controlled study, 75 outpa­tients with moderate to severe rhin­osinusitis received ACP, 875 mg, twice daily, for 21 days with adjunc­tive twice daily MFNS 200 ng, MFNS 400 fig, or placebo nasal spray. MFNS significantly improves the symptoms of rhinosinusitis. Both doses of MFNS were well tolerated without significant treatment-related adverse events.


Incidence Of Delirium In Adults After Sevoflurane; Comparison To Halothane. Modulatory Effect Of Mida20lam, Fahmy A. Fahmy, Roshdy M. Al-Jamal Dec 2003

Incidence Of Delirium In Adults After Sevoflurane; Comparison To Halothane. Modulatory Effect Of Mida20lam, Fahmy A. Fahmy, Roshdy M. Al-Jamal

Mansoura Medical Journal

Emergence of delirium after sevof-lurane anesthesia has been men­tioned by many investigators, yet al­most in children(1). This study was conducted to elucidate and assess the severity and incidence of delirium in surgical adult patients scheduled for minor surgery under different an­esthetic techniques. Also modulatory effect of midazotam was studied. One hundred eighty, ASA I, II adult patients aged 17-48 years who under­went minor to moderate surgery last­ing less than one hour were randomly assigned to one of five equal groups each of 36 patients; (Group I) : 8% sevoflurane ViMA, (Group If) : Sevof-lurane - Midazolam 2.5-5 mg IV 5 …