Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2003

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 1081 - 1110 of 1173

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Sexual Violence As Genocide: The Developing Law Of The International Criminal Tribunals And The International Criminal Court, Jonathan M.H. Short Jan 2003

Sexual Violence As Genocide: The Developing Law Of The International Criminal Tribunals And The International Criminal Court, Jonathan M.H. Short

Michigan Journal of Race and Law

This note will explore the treatment of the two primary violent sexual acts, rape and forced pregnancy, in modern international criminal law; more specifically in its treatment as genocide. The woman as an individual is the primary sufferer of sexual violence during armed conflict, however sexual violence is a calculated means by which perpetrators seek to destroy an entire ethnic group. Sexual violence is both an attack against the woman and an attack against the ethnic group, and should be prosecuted as such. While crimes against individuals are best prosecuted as crimes against humanity or under domestic law, crimes committed …


Mb 610 Learning A Language And Culture, Dale F. Walker Jan 2003

Mb 610 Learning A Language And Culture, Dale F. Walker

Syllabi

Required books for the course: 1. Abbott, Edwin A. (1884; 1979) Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions. NY: Dover. 2. Brewster, E Thomas, and Brewster, Elizabeth S (1976). Language Learning Made Practical. Pasadena: Lingua House (book plus cassette). (The book plus cassette is available from the instructor for $20.00). 3. Marshall, Terry (1989). The Whole World Guide to Language Learning. Yarmouth: Intercultural Press. 4. Nida, Eugene A (1960; 1990). Message and Mission: The Communication of the Christian Faith. Pasadena: William Carey. 5. Sandoz, Mari (1953; 1992). Cheyenne Autumn. Lincoln: Univ of Nebraska Press.


Me 745 Leading The Church For The Unchurched, George G. Hunter Jan 2003

Me 745 Leading The Church For The Unchurched, George G. Hunter

Syllabi

1. Hunter, George G. Leading and Managing a Growing Church. Abingdon, 2000. 2. ___________. Radical Outreach: The Recovery of Apostolic Ministry and Evangelism. Abingdon, 2003 3. Schaller, Lyle. Strategies for Change. Abingdon, 1993. 4. Warren, Rick. The Purpose Driven Church. Zondervan, 1995.


Rational Interpretation In Irrational Times: The Third Geneva Convention And The "War On Terror", Neil Mcdonald, Scott Sullivan Jan 2003

Rational Interpretation In Irrational Times: The Third Geneva Convention And The "War On Terror", Neil Mcdonald, Scott Sullivan

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.


An International "Truth Commission": Utilizing Restorative Justice As An Alternative To Retribution, Carrie J. Niebur Eisnaugle Jan 2003

An International "Truth Commission": Utilizing Restorative Justice As An Alternative To Retribution, Carrie J. Niebur Eisnaugle

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

A restorative justice paradigm emphasizes healing relationships between offenders, their victims, and the community in which the offense took place. It rejects retribution as a response to crime, focusing instead on the needs of all parties involved. This Note discusses the necessity for, and possible benefits of, using restorative justice principles when responding to international crimes and conflicts. Prosecution, war, and other violent means remain the most common responses to crime and conflict today. Such retributive reactions often lead to further violence rather than healing and peace. Using restorative justice principles to address crime and conflict, as was done in …


How We Should Think About The Constitutional Status Of The Suspected Terrorist Detainees At Guantanamo Bay, Akash R. Desai Jan 2003

How We Should Think About The Constitutional Status Of The Suspected Terrorist Detainees At Guantanamo Bay, Akash R. Desai

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

In the aftermath of the September 11th attacks, the United States has held suspected terrorist detainees captured during the military campaign in Afghanistan indefinitely at the United States military facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Among those currently detained are members of the al-Qaeda terrorist group and the Taliban. Currently the detainees are in the peculiar situation of generally being outside the scope of protections offered by both the international humanitarian law and the Unites States criminal law regimes.

This Note examines the extraterritorial scope of the United States Constitution as it applies to the suspected terrorist detainees at Guantanamo Bay. …


The American Influence On International Arbitration, Roger P. Alford Jan 2003

The American Influence On International Arbitration, Roger P. Alford

Journal Articles

It is indisputable that the international arbitration world is an identifiable epistemic community that transcends national borders, and whose members are shaped by their own experience. Increasingly, that experience reflects an American influence, be it heritage, training, affiliation, or client base. In these remarks, Professor Alford addresses three issues related to the Americanization of international arbitration. The first is whether international arbitration has, in fact, only recently become Americanized. He posits instead that there is always an ebb and flow to the level of the United States' involvement in international arbitration. During the drafting and signing of the 1958 New …


Conclusion, L. David Mech, Luigi Boitani Jan 2003

Conclusion, L. David Mech, Luigi Boitani

United States Geological Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center: Publications

WOLVES CAN LIVE almost anywhere in the Northern Hemisphere, and almost everywhere they do, they are an issue. In the vast emptiness of the northern tundra or the Arabian desert, on the outskirts of a European town or in the safety of an American national park, in meager agricultural lands in India or mountains in rich Norway or Switzerland, wolves always attract people's attention. Wolves form a key part of many ecosystems, and they are considered charismatic creatures by most human cultures. Thus they polarize public opinion and make headlines year after year.

If we look back 6o years to …


The Stable Core And Dynamic Periphery In Top Management Teams, Michael A. Roberto Jan 2003

The Stable Core And Dynamic Periphery In Top Management Teams, Michael A. Roberto

Marketing Department Faculty Journal Articles

This study explores how top management teams make strategic decisions. The findings indicate that the top management team performs a variety of monitoring and control functions within most firms, but that a single team with stable composition does not make strategic choices in most organizations. Instead, different groups, with members from multiple organizational levels, form to make various strategic decisions. A stable subset of the top team forms the core of each of these multiple decision‐making bodies. The findings offer a possible explanation for inconsistent findings in the top management team literature, and suggest several new directions for future senior …


Legal Regulation Of The Effects Of Military Activity On The Environment, Daniel M. Bodansky Jan 2003

Legal Regulation Of The Effects Of Military Activity On The Environment, Daniel M. Bodansky

Scholarly Works

While in times of peace a growing number of multilateral environmental agreements serves to protect the environment, existing international law affords only very limited protection against the threats of war to the environment. This is the finding of a study by Prof. Daniel Bodansky, University of Georgia, USA on behalf of the German Federal Environmental Agency (Umweltbundesamt) which reviews the adequacy of the law of war and of the general principles of international law to protect the environment. At present international law leaves nation states with a wide degree of discretion to justify environmental harm caused by acts of war.


Incentives To Speak Honestly About Incentives: The Need For Structural Reform Of The Local Competition Debate, Jonathan E. Nuechterlein Jan 2003

Incentives To Speak Honestly About Incentives: The Need For Structural Reform Of The Local Competition Debate, Jonathan E. Nuechterlein

Colorado Technology Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Industry In Crisis: A Progress Report On Victim Compensation And The Airlines After The September 11th Legislation, Raymond L. Mariani Jan 2003

Industry In Crisis: A Progress Report On Victim Compensation And The Airlines After The September 11th Legislation, Raymond L. Mariani

Journal of Air Law and Commerce

No abstract provided.


Report Of The Committee Of Experts On Nation Rebuilding In Afghanistan, Paul Williams, Michael Scharff Jan 2003

Report Of The Committee Of Experts On Nation Rebuilding In Afghanistan, Paul Williams, Michael Scharff

Scholarly Articles in Law Reviews & Journals

With the destruction of the Taliban regime, the international community is turning its attention toward the establishment of an interim government consistent with the Bonn Accords, and the identification of a process for selecting a more long-term governing arrangement. As is well known, these first steps toward establishing a new government in Afghanistan are the beginning of a long and difficult process for re-establishing peace. Absent a comprehensive and attainable plan for nation rebuilding in Afghanistan, the United States may find that despite its victory on the battle- field, it may be unable to adequately achieve its long term security …


Malaysia's Civilian Information Warfare Defense Capability / Mokhzani B. Zubir, Mokhzani Zubir Jan 2003

Malaysia's Civilian Information Warfare Defense Capability / Mokhzani B. Zubir, Mokhzani Zubir

Student Works (2000-2009)

No abstract provided.


Knowledge Management Portal (Networking) / Ismalina Mohd Isa, Mohd Isa Ismalina Jan 2003

Knowledge Management Portal (Networking) / Ismalina Mohd Isa, Mohd Isa Ismalina

Student Works (2000-2009)

Dewasa ini penggunuan portal menjadi penting dalam menyampaikan maklumat terutama kepada pengguna internet. Terdapat pelbagai jenis portal pada zaman ini dan di dalam kajian tesis ini, saya akan menumpukam perhatian terhadap Portal Pengurusan Pengetahuan. Tujuan utama portal ini dihasilkan adalah untuk kemudahan komuniti di Fakulti Sains Komputer dan Teknologi Maklumat (FSKTM) untuk mcncari dan berkongsi maklumat yang terdapat dalam Jabatan Sistem dan Rangkaian Komputer. Selain itu, pihak pengurusan atasan dapat membuat penilaian terhadap pensyarah di Jabatan Sistem dan Rangkaian Komputer dari segi kepakaran mereka. Kajian ini bermula dengan perbincangan antara pembangun sistem dan penyelia bagi merancang rangka kerja sebagai garis …


Review Of Grace & Obedience: Theological Essays In Criticism 1960-1999 By John M. Gessell, Robert B. Slocum Jan 2003

Review Of Grace & Obedience: Theological Essays In Criticism 1960-1999 By John M. Gessell, Robert B. Slocum

Theology Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.


"W" For War And Wedge? Environmental Enforcement And The Sacrifice Of American Security—National And Environmental—To Complete The Emergence Of A New "Beltway" Governing Elite, Dan Meyer, Everett E. Volk Jan 2003

"W" For War And Wedge? Environmental Enforcement And The Sacrifice Of American Security—National And Environmental—To Complete The Emergence Of A New "Beltway" Governing Elite, Dan Meyer, Everett E. Volk

Western New England Law Review

No abstract provided.


Fighting Fire With Fire: A Refllection On The Ethics Of Clarence Darrow, Gerald F. Uelmen Jan 2003

Fighting Fire With Fire: A Refllection On The Ethics Of Clarence Darrow, Gerald F. Uelmen

Fordham Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Spector Of Crypto-Anarchy: Regulating Anonymity-Protecting Peer-To-Peer Networks, John Alan Farmer Jan 2003

The Spector Of Crypto-Anarchy: Regulating Anonymity-Protecting Peer-To-Peer Networks, John Alan Farmer

Fordham Law Review

No abstract provided.


Broadbanding: Legal And Policy Implications Under The Adea, Tammy M. Head, Debra D. Burke Jan 2003

Broadbanding: Legal And Policy Implications Under The Adea, Tammy M. Head, Debra D. Burke

Seton Hall Journal of Legislation and Public Policy

No abstract provided.


Foreword: Expanding The Debate On Race, Poverty, Social Justice, And The Law, Margaret M. Russell Jan 2003

Foreword: Expanding The Debate On Race, Poverty, Social Justice, And The Law, Margaret M. Russell

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


The Alliance Against Disarmament: The Atomic Energy Commission, The National Security Council, And The Joint Chiefs Of Staff, Mary D. Wammack Jan 2003

The Alliance Against Disarmament: The Atomic Energy Commission, The National Security Council, And The Joint Chiefs Of Staff, Mary D. Wammack

Psi Sigma Siren

Of the discussions that took place at the highest policy levels during the administration of Dwight D. Eisenhower, those concerning the possibility of a diplomatic solution to the arms race with the Soviet Union were among the most urgent and, perhaps, the most consequential in their failure. In the United States, members of the Eisenhower cabinet and other agencies and departments analyzed and addressed the consequences of various diplomatic proposals. Throughout that assessment phase, the National Security Council, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Atomic Energy Commission joined in steadfast opposition to arms limitations. On the international plane, the …


Compensating The World's Landmine Victims: Legal Liability And Anti-Personnel Landmine Producers, Richard R. Murray, Kelley L. Fabian Jan 2003

Compensating The World's Landmine Victims: Legal Liability And Anti-Personnel Landmine Producers, Richard R. Murray, Kelley L. Fabian

Seton Hall Law Review

No abstract provided.


Biology, Culture, And Environment: The Struggle For Hegemony In Arizona, Sondra Kae Cosgrove Jan 2003

Biology, Culture, And Environment: The Struggle For Hegemony In Arizona, Sondra Kae Cosgrove

UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations

This is an examination of the various cultural groups who have attempted to extend hegemony control over what is now the state of Arizona. Each chapter focuses on the ways different societies adapted to the region's challenging environment; paying particular attention to those that sought to integrate their neighbors into their own socioeconomic systems, whether by force or through negotiation. The rise and fall of the indigenous Hohokam civilization marks the first phase in this struggle for hegemony, while conflicts between Spaniards and Indians characterize the second. The third, and so far, final cycle concludes with Euro-Americans seizing the region …


Creating Community Through Symbolic Discourse: An Analysis Of Jesse Jackson's Rhetoric At The Democratic National Conventions, 1984--2000, Lance Michael Young Jan 2003

Creating Community Through Symbolic Discourse: An Analysis Of Jesse Jackson's Rhetoric At The Democratic National Conventions, 1984--2000, Lance Michael Young

UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations

The Reverend Jesse Louis Jackson has addressed the Democratic National Convention through five consecutive election cycles. Jackson's political involvement works to challenge the majority value system. Each address aims to create a community consisting of minority voices in America by bringing them into the Democratic Party in hopes of changing national policy. Metaphorical strategy is used to symbolically create a community consisting of minority voices, the Democratic Party, and Jackson himself as the prophetic leader. Symbolically unifying the community against a common enemy strengthens Jackson's community.


Effects Of A Heat Acclimation Program On Physiologic And Psychological Responses To Work And Heat While Wearing Fire Ensemble, Dale Anthony Branks Jan 2003

Effects Of A Heat Acclimation Program On Physiologic And Psychological Responses To Work And Heat While Wearing Fire Ensemble, Dale Anthony Branks

UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations

Heat acclimation program effects on rectal temperature and heart rate during walks in the heat wearing structural fire protective ensemble (FE) were examined. On six consecutive days, male subjects (N = 7) walked 30 minutes on a treadmill (46--53% V˙O2peak) within a 40 +/- 2°C, 20--22% r.h. environment, wearing FE. Rectal (Trec) mean skin (Tsk), and rectal-skin temperature gradient (T rec-Tsk), heart rate (HR), oxygen uptake (VO2), minute ventilation (VE), rating of perceived exertion (RPE), rating of thermal discomfort (RTD), sweat rate and Na+ and K+ were assessed daily. Significance (p < 0.05) was determined by one way repeated measures ANOVA. Average heart rate, and daily sweat Na+ and K+ concentrations were the only variables observed to decrease significantly during the six days. These changes however were small and represent a questionable practical benefit. Therefore, a six day heat acclimation program during summer months provides no benefit to work in the heat while wearing FE.


The Creation Of A National Information Policy Combating Cyber Terrorism, Daniel A Nick Jan 2003

The Creation Of A National Information Policy Combating Cyber Terrorism, Daniel A Nick

UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations

The infrastructures of the United States are dependent upon computers. This creates a new threat to the national security of the United States in the form of cyber terrorism; Cyber terrorism is the new type of warfare. It can take a cyber terrorist seconds to break into a computer network, download information, and leave without a trace. There needs to be a comprehensive policy to combat the cyber terrorism threat; The National Information Policy is a set of ideas brought together to combat the threat of a cyber terrorist attack against the infrastructures of the United States. These ideas include: …


Second Natures: Media, Masculinity And The Natural World In Twentieth-Century American Literature And Film., Jeanne E. Hamming Jan 2003

Second Natures: Media, Masculinity And The Natural World In Twentieth-Century American Literature And Film., Jeanne E. Hamming

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This multidisciplinary dissertation examines the cultural anxieties associated with masculine identity in relation to both technology and nature in key literary texts and contemporary films of the twentieth-century: Ray Bradbury's “The Veldt” and The Martian Chronicles, Philip K. Dick's Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?, James Dickey's Deliverance , Don DeLillo's White Noise, Fight Club, American Psycho, Brazil, 12 Monkeys, and Dark City. Exploring the theoretical intersections of technoculture, ecocriticism, and gender studies, this dissertation analyzes the relationship between masculine identity and nature, as it is mediated by American technoculture. This relationship is marked by a discernible cultural malaise—a sense …


In Support Of “New China”: Origins Of The China Lobby, 1937-1941, Tae Jin Park Jan 2003

In Support Of “New China”: Origins Of The China Lobby, 1937-1941, Tae Jin Park

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The “China Lobby,” a common term applied to groups and individuals aggressively seeking America’s political commitments to and financial aid for Chiang Kai-shek’s Guomindang (GMD) regime in China, came into popular use in the 1950's, especially as it fit into the highly volatile context of the Cold War. A closer investigation of this lobby, however, reveals that it originated not in the postwar turmoil of Cold War politics but a decade earlier in the equally difficult debate over the proper role of the United States during the “China Incident” of the late 1930's. Pro-Chinese lobbying and propaganda activities in America …


Building Peace In Northern Ireland: Christian Reconcilers In An Economy Of Hate, Eric Getty Jan 2003

Building Peace In Northern Ireland: Christian Reconcilers In An Economy Of Hate, Eric Getty

Journal of Hate Studies

The Ardoyne neighborhood is not a place a tourist would want to visit. Its streets today are the front lines of what some would classify as a religious holy war, and are the regular backdrop for violent scenes of masked demonstrators, burning cars, and heavily armed soldiers and riot police. Guard towers, walls topped with barbed wire, armored cars, and helicopters are part of daily life in this area, but this neighborhood is not in the Middle East. Rather, it lies far to the north in Belfast, Northern Ireland, part of industrialized Western Europe. Here, row upon row of run-down …