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The End Of Science Fiction: When Technological Extrapolation Hits A Wall Across The Future, James John Bell

Reconstruction: Studies in Contemporary Culture

[First paragraph]

Science fiction, as a genre of popular fiction, can trace its roots as far back as the 2nd century AD, where fantastical worlds were conjured up in order to comment on current beliefs. The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (1996) outlines a very specific ancestry:

[Science Fiction] is a descendant of the type of prose fiction sometimes referred to as Lucianic Satire (after Lucian of Samosata, a Greek writer of the 2nd century AD). Lucianic Satire -- also commonly known as Menippean Satire after an earlier writer, Menippus, whose works are now lost -- is a kind of …

On Temporal Variation And Conflicting Selection Pressures: A Test Of Theory Using Newts, Jason R. Rohr, Dale M. Madison, Aaron M. Sullivan

Faculty Publications - Department of Biological & Molecular Science

Most studies that examine conflicting selection pressures hold resources and risks constant, despite their ubiquitous fluctuation. Since little is known about the consequences of neglecting this variation, we examined the temporal response of male red-spotted newts, Notophthalmus viridescens, to conflicting female pheromones and damage-release alarm chemicals signaling predation. After a single exposure in both the laboratory and field, males were attracted to female odor and avoided conspecific alarm chemicals. Response to these combined cues depended on time after exposure, with males initially avoiding, and then being attracted to, the cue combination. This response shift was due to the resource and …

Re-Treating Intellectual Property? The Wai 262 Proceeding And The Heuristics Of Intellectual Property Law, Graeme W. Austin

Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law

The article explores the WAI 262 proceeding, a legal challenge by Maori tribes alleging breaches of the Treaty of Waitangi by New Zealand's intellectual property laws. It argues that the Crown's obligations under the Treaty require a re-evaluation of intellectual property frameworks to respect Maori self-determination and cultural rights.

Racial Imagery And Native Americans: A First Look At The Empirical Evidence Behind The Indian Mascot Controversy, Gavin Clarkson

Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law

The article presents a nuanced approach to the controversy surrounding Native American mascots, advocating for a balance between eliminating offensive mascots and respecting tribal sovereignty. The author proposes that instead of a blanket ban, Native American tribes should have the authority to license their identities to schools, ensuring respectful and educational usage under tribal supervision. This approach leverages trademark law to allow tribes to control their representations, promoting accurate cultural portrayal and education.

Spiritual But Not Intellectual? The Protection Of Sacred Intangible Traditional Knowledge, Daniel J. Gervais

Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law

The article examines the legal protection of sacred intangible traditional knowledge (TK), arguing that current intellectual property (IP) frameworks fail to adequately address the unique spiritual and cultural significance of such knowledge. It advocates for the recognition of collective or communal ownership of sacred TK, proposing adaptations to IP law to better respect and protect the rights of indigenous peoples. The analysis emphasizes the need for legal reforms that balance cultural preservation with the limitations of existing IP systems.

Defining Traditional Knowledge - Lessons From Cultural Property, Sarah Harding

Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law

The article critiques the assumptions embedded in the terms "traditional" and "cultural" when applied to the property and knowledge of indigenous peoples, particularly Native Americans. It argues that these terms often reflect Western notions of authenticity, collectivity, and inalienability, which may not fully align with the lived experiences and evolving cultural practices of indigenous communities. The analysis emphasizes the need for flexibility in defining cultural property and traditional knowledge, as these concepts are shaped by historical colonization, sovereignty struggles, and contemporary political dynamics.

Ethnopharmacology, Patents And The Politics Of Plants' Genetic Resources, Remigius N. Nwabueze

Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law

The article critiques the exploitation of the South's biodiversity and genetic resources by the North, driven by self-interest and pharmaceutical needs, while highlighting the inequities perpetuated by international frameworks like TRIPS and the CBD. It argues that current legal systems, rooted in Western intellectual property principles, fail to protect indigenous knowledge and traditional practices adequately. The analysis proposes alternative approaches, such as compensation regimes and collective rights organizations, to address these disparities and ensure fair benefit-sharing.

Legal Protection Of Indigenous Culture In Australia, Ronald Sackville

Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law

The article examines the legal protection of Indigenous culture in Australia, highlighting both progress and persistent challenges. While significant strides have been made, such as constitutional amendments and the recognition of native title, the legal system still struggles to adequately protect Indigenous cultural rights, particularly in reconciling them with existing intellectual property and heritage protection frameworks.

Formulating An International Legal Protection For Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge And Folklore: Challenges For The Intellectual Property System, Weerawit Weeraworawit

Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law

The article argues that the current international intellectual property system, established by agreements such as the Paris Convention, Berne Convention, and TRIPS, is inadequate to address the protection of genetic resources, traditional knowledge, and folklore. These emerging global issues require a new international legal framework that balances the rights of communities with the demands of innovation and trade. The article emphasizes the need for a comprehensive and equitable regime, possibly through a sui generis system or modifications to existing IP laws, to address challenges such as biopiracy, benefit sharing, and communal rights.

Traditional Medical Knowledge, Intellectual Property Rights & Benefit Sharing, Gerard Bodeker

Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law

The article argues that there is a significant conflict between the exploitation of traditional medical knowledge (TMK) by commercial entities and the efforts of indigenous communities to protect their knowledge. This conflict stems from the clash between the intellectual property (IP) system, which often favors corporate interests, and the rights of indigenous peoples to their traditional knowledge. The article highlights the need for equitable legal frameworks to address issues of ownership, benefit sharing, and prior informed consent, particularly in the context of international agreements like TRIPS and the CBD.

Using Computer-Based Case Studies For Developing Information Searching Skills And Implementing Evidence-Based Medicine In Patient Care Plans., Anthony J. Frisby, Daniel G. Kipnis

Academic Commons and Scott Memorial Library Staff Papers and Presentations

Since 1987 over 1,300 first year medical students at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, PA have completed a required Medical Informatics course. This course is the responsibility of the Library’s Education Services division. Designed to develop information-searching skills and teach methods for evaluating evidence-based medicine, the course employs a combination of self-paced online tutorials and case studies. The case studies in particular have proven to be a very effective learning tool. Course evaluations are consistently positive, with comments citing the interesting case studies and the effectiveness and appropriateness of the teaching method. This chapter describes the case development process, presents …

When A Day At The Ballpark Turns A "Can Of Corn" Into A Can Of Worms: Popov V. Hayashi, Michael Pastrick

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Softening Pharaoh's Heart: Harnessing Altruistic Theory And Behavioral Law And Economics To Rein In Executive Salaries, Michael B. Dorff

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Reproductive Assessment Of Horses During Post-Breeding Season, Koyla Kruse

SDSU Extension Extra Archives

PLANNING FOR NEXT SEASON In late summer, the large majority of breeding is completed for the year and if things have gone as planned, the mares have settled. This is a good time to begin planning for the next season in order to avoid the full schedule of a breeding season in progress. Early attention to the animals’ individual health can cause next year’s breeding season to be successful with less cost and frustration when spring comes again. A mare’s normal, biological breeding season starts in mid-April and often extends through October. But most breeding activity is completed in July, …

Patterns Of Elite Faunal Utilization In Moundville, Alabama, H. Edwin Jackson, Susan L. Scott

Faculty Publications

In recent years, zooarchaeological research has begun to examine the roles of animals as part of the suite of symbols employed at the ongoing social, ceremonial, and political dynamics of prehistoric cultural systems. In the southeastern United States, studies of late prehistoric Mississippian chiefdoms have documented differences in species composition and meat cuts associated with particular social contexts of consumption-for instance, ceremonial feasting vs. private meals-and also with gross distinctions in social rank-elite vs. commoner. Differences in the latter reflect elite control of procurement as well as cultural rides that assign meanings to certain species, which in so doing regulates …

The Effect Of Character Education On Student Behavior, Cindy Patella

Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to determine if character education addressed directly through lesson plans would have an effect on behavior of students when they are not under supervision of the classroom teacher. The researcher observed the students' social interactions in the experimental group and the control group in various settings in a pre and post observation period. Behavior was recorded on a behavior chart listing both positive and negative behaviors. There were 19 students in the experimental group and 22 students in the control group. The study found a slight positive change in behavior for those students in …

Inside Earth, Volume 6, No. 1, Summer 2003, Ronal C. Kerbo, Cave And Karst Program (U.S.)

Inside Earth

Contents: Thanks to Dale Pate -- Dust Deposition along the Candlelight Tour Wind Cave National Park -- Park Updates -- National Cave Karst Research Institute Update -- Contributors to this Issue

Weeds, Seeds & Deeds: Recent Skirmishes In The Seed Wars, Keith Aoki

Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law

The article examines the commodification of seed germplasm, tracing its evolution through technological advancements and legal frameworks that have transformed seeds from a shared resource into a corporate-controlled commodity. It critiques how intellectual property laws, particularly patent protections, have prioritized corporate interests over traditional farming practices and biodiversity. The analysis highlights the tension between private property rights and the commons, advocating for a balanced approach that considers both intellectual property and the preservation of genetic diversity.

Acquisition And Deacquisition Of Museum Collections And The Fiduciary Obligations Of Museums To The Public, Patty Gerstenblith

Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law

The article examines the legal and ethical implications of museums' restitution of stolen or looted cultural artifacts, arguing that such restitutions do not violate fiduciary obligations but highlight the importance of proper acquisition and deaccessioning policies. It emphasizes that museums, as nonprofit entities, must balance their educational mission with legal and ethical duties, ensuring transparency and accountability in managing cultural heritage.

Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources And Traditional Knowledge Protection: Thinking Globally, Acting Locally, Charles R. Mcmanis

Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law

The article explores the tension between global intellectual property rights and the preservation of biodiversity and traditional knowledge, highlighting the conflict between developed and developing nations. It discusses efforts to balance these interests through international agreements like TRIPS and CBD, and presents the ICBG-Peru project as a successful local model for fair benefit-sharing and traditional knowledge protection.

Ultrasound As A Primary Tool To Evaluate Patients With Blunt Abdominal Trauma, Hassan A. Musa

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Direct 3d Interaction Using A 2d Locator Device, Anees Ansari

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Traditionally direct 3D interaction has always been limited to true 3D devices whereas 2D devices have always been used to achieve indirect 3D interaction. Till date no proper research has been done to try and extend the use of mouse to direct 3D interaction. In this research we explore the issues involved with using the mouse to accommodate the additional degrees of freedom required for 3D interaction. We put forth a unique and innovative design to achieve this objective and show that even a device as simple as the mouse can be highly effective for 3D interaction when supported by …

Admiralty And Maritime Law Articles Published In Non-Maritime Law Journals (2002), H. Kumar Percy

Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce

No abstract provided.

Natural Providence (Or Design Trouble), Michael J. Murray

Faith and Philosophy: Journal of the Society of Christian Philosophers

No abstract provided.

The Customary International Law Of War And Combatant Status: Does The Current Executive Branch Policy Determination On Unlawful Combatant Status For Terrorists Run Afoul Of International Law, Or Is It Just Poor Public Relations?, Joshua E. Kastenberg

Faculty Scholarship

This paper reviews the domestic and international law basis for the executive authority to determine combatant status, and analyzes the legality of contemporary practice. It also accepts, as a definition for unlawful combatants: "persons violating the traditional laws and customs of war." Unlawful combatants do not meet the traditional captured combatant (prisoner of war) protections embodied in the 1949 Geneva Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War (hereinafter Geneva Convention I). Part I of this paper examines the historic views of combatant status among sovereigns. It also addresses the evolutionary purpose of the law of armed conflict in …

Book Notices

Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce

No abstract provided.

Communicator, Summer 2003, Wnec Alumni Association

Alumni Magazines

No abstract provided.

The "E" Word, Jo Ann Davidson

Perspective Digest

No abstract provided.

Prediction Of 1976 Diabetes Incidence From 1960 Animal Product Consumption Among California Seventh-Day Adventists, Arnold Vang

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

The prevalence of diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes in the US has been estimated at more than 16 million individuals (King, 1998). This has led to research into lifestyle practices (Astrup, 2001; Touomilehto, 2001), which has identified several of primary prevention. High fat diet and type 2 diabetes has been attributed to the wellareas known mechanisms of hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinaemia and insulin resistance (Ferrannini, 1999; Reaven, 1988).

We examined the association between all animal product consumption, specific animal product consumption and diabetes incidence among California Seventh-day Adventists who were cohort members of the Adventist Mortality Study (Kahn, 1984) and the Adventist Health …

Is It A Pocket Gopher Or Mole?, Wendy M. Arjo

United States Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services: Staff Publications

Depending on where you are, the term “gopher” is applied to a variety of mammal species including ground squirrels, prairie dogs and moles. The true pocket gopher is actually very distinguishable once you recognize their appearance and sign, or indicators of the animal. Pocket gophers are burrowing rodents named for their external fur-lined cheek pouches. Unlike mole mounds, which have been characterized as miniature volcanoes, gopher mounds are fan-shaped in appearance. Pocket gophers are distributed throughout the Pacific Northwest, but occur more frequently in the drier climates of eastern Washington and Oregon.