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2002

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Webworthy, Pamela M. Rose M.L.S. Sep 2002

Webworthy, Pamela M. Rose M.L.S.

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


Seasonal Effects On The Reproductive Performance Of Gilts And Sows, Padet Tummaruk, Wichai Tantasuparuk, Mongkol Techakumphu, Annop Kunavongkrit Sep 2002

Seasonal Effects On The Reproductive Performance Of Gilts And Sows, Padet Tummaruk, Wichai Tantasuparuk, Mongkol Techakumphu, Annop Kunavongkrit

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Although the domestic pig is not a true seasonal breeder, a seasonal effect on reproductive performance exists. A reduction in reproductive performance during some periods of the year is most pronounced in primiparous sows and is manifested in various ways such as, delayed puberty, prolonged weaning-to-first-service interval (WSI), increased number of sows returning to oestrus after mating, decreased conception rate, decreased farrowing rate (FR), decreased litter size and an increased incidence of abortion. Both high ambient temperatures and/or changes in photoperiod have been reported to be the cause of these problems. The pig is considered to be a short-day seasonal …


Radiographic Evaluation Of Coxofemoral Joint Laxity In Dogs Part I : New Stress - Radiographic Positioning Techniques, Phiwipha Kamonrat, Duangdaun Kaenkangploo Sep 2002

Radiographic Evaluation Of Coxofemoral Joint Laxity In Dogs Part I : New Stress - Radiographic Positioning Techniques, Phiwipha Kamonrat, Duangdaun Kaenkangploo

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Two new stress-radiographic positioning techniques, namely 60O and 90O stress techniques, were introduced for quantifying hip joint laxity in dogs. The comparative characteristics and efficiency of these new techniques with angled hindlimbs were evaluated relative to the standard hip-extended radiographic technique. Forty, healthy, mongrel dogs with normal hip joint conformation were anesthetized and placed in dorsal recumbency before 3 radiographs of the standard, 60O, and 90O stress techniques were taken. For the 60O stress technique, hindlimbs were extended in parallel to each other at 60O angled to the table top and stifles were slightly rotated inward; femoral heads were manually …


Ultrasound Diagnosis, Phiwipha Kamonrat Sep 2002

Ultrasound Diagnosis, Phiwipha Kamonrat

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

No abstract provided.


Ecg Quiz, Chollada Buranakarl, Kris Angkanaporn, Sumpun Thammacharoen Sep 2002

Ecg Quiz, Chollada Buranakarl, Kris Angkanaporn, Sumpun Thammacharoen

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

No abstract provided.


Overview Of Research & Evaluation Accomplishments 2001-2002, Community Research Institute-Johnson Center Sep 2002

Overview Of Research & Evaluation Accomplishments 2001-2002, Community Research Institute-Johnson Center

Research, Reports, and Publications

No abstract provided.


Faculty Focus, September 2002, Vol. 2 No. 1, California State University, Monterey Bay Sep 2002

Faculty Focus, September 2002, Vol. 2 No. 1, California State University, Monterey Bay

Faculty Focus

The Watershed Institute: Policy Means People -- Campus/Community Collaborations -- TAT Uses Drama for Community Building -- Anthropology and Education: Culture and Socialization in the Monterey Peninsula Area -- Community Collaborative Studies Field Programs -- Oral History and Community Memory -- VPA Community Partners -- CSUMB/Community Colleges HELP Partnership -- Student Outreach Services Partnerships -- Student Disabilities Resources Community Partnerships -- MPA, RUAP, and the Community -- Personal Growth and Counseling Center Community Partnerships -- Race in the Classroom Series 1 -- Recent Faculty Scholarship -- More Recent Faculty Scholarship -- New Faculty Community Tour -- Building Community at New …


"Rosebloom And Pure White," Or So It Seemed, Mary Niall Mitchell Sep 2002

"Rosebloom And Pure White," Or So It Seemed, Mary Niall Mitchell

History Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Uop Graduate School Bulletin Catalog 2002-03, University Of The Pacific Sep 2002

Uop Graduate School Bulletin Catalog 2002-03, University Of The Pacific

Catalogue, Bulletin, Catalog

No abstract provided.


Models Of Soil Moisture Dynamics In Ecohydrology: A Comparative Study, Andrew J. Guswa, M. A. Celia, I. Rodriguez-Iturbe Sep 2002

Models Of Soil Moisture Dynamics In Ecohydrology: A Comparative Study, Andrew J. Guswa, M. A. Celia, I. Rodriguez-Iturbe

Engineering: Faculty Publications

An accurate description of plant ecology requires an understanding of the interplay between precipitation, infiltration, and evapotranspiration. A simple model for soil moisture dynamics, which does not resolve spatial variations in saturation, facilitates analytical expressions of soil and plant behavior as functions of climate, soil, and vegetation characteristics. Proper application of such a model requires knowledge of the conditions under which the underlying simplifications are appropriate. To address this issue, we compare predictions of evapotranspiration and root zone saturation over a growing season from a simple bucket-filling model to those from a more complex, vertically resolved model. Dimensionless groups of …


Local Environmental Laws: Forging A New Weapon In Environmental Protection , Philip Weinberg Sep 2002

Local Environmental Laws: Forging A New Weapon In Environmental Protection , Philip Weinberg

Pace Environmental Law Review

In this paper, Professor Philip Weinberg examines the relationships between local and state governments, in New York and elsewhere, in implementing environmental statutes. Particularly, Professor Weinberg focuses on the extent of federal and state preemption and enabling of towns in environmental areas including zoning, wetlands protection, and the regulation of air, water and solid and hazardous waste. The paper begins with a discussion about federal laws that provide for state implementation and enforcement. Professor Weinberg goes on to explore areas of state law where no comprehensive federal statute exists. In both situations, the paper describes various approaches taken by the …


From Euclid To Growing Smart: The Transformation Of The American Local Land Use Ethic Into Local Land Use And Environmental Controls , Patricia E. Salkin Sep 2002

From Euclid To Growing Smart: The Transformation Of The American Local Land Use Ethic Into Local Land Use And Environmental Controls , Patricia E. Salkin

Pace Environmental Law Review

The focus of this paper is on the way in which the Smart Growth movement caused the convergence of local land use and local environmental law. This paper makes the point that through the current smart growth movement, these previously separate areas of specialization in the law are in fact becoming inextricably intertwined. This paper examines the relationship of smart growth, Growing Smart and local environmental law with a particular focus on what states can do to empower and encourage the enactment of meaningful local environmental land use laws. Aspects of regionalism and inter-jurisdictional cooperation are vital to governments' ability …


From Assembly Line To Sidewalk Cafe: Turning An Automobile Assembly Plant Into A New Town In Sleepy Hollow, New York - A Case Study Of Positive Land Use Change Triggered By A Local Environmental Law , Donald W. Stever Sep 2002

From Assembly Line To Sidewalk Cafe: Turning An Automobile Assembly Plant Into A New Town In Sleepy Hollow, New York - A Case Study Of Positive Land Use Change Triggered By A Local Environmental Law , Donald W. Stever

Pace Environmental Law Review

This paper examines the practical application of local land use law in the context of turning an area of abandoned industrial blight, a defunct GM automobile plant, into what will soon be an economically productive and aesthetically appropriate site within the historic Village of Sleepy Hollow.


What's Really Needed To Effectuate Resource Protection In Communities , Jayne E. Daly Sep 2002

What's Really Needed To Effectuate Resource Protection In Communities , Jayne E. Daly

Pace Environmental Law Review

This article examines the challenges presented by the complexity of environmental laws at the local level, through the use of a case study. It documents the important role that comprehensive planning and local regulations play in protecting the natural resources in our communities. In considering "lessons learned," this article also considers what else is needed to continue protecting the environment at the local level. First, there is an overwhelming need for municipalities to develop a regional strategy to protect their natural resources. Second, local laws play an important role in protecting natural resources. While we often think of the state …


Local Environmental Impact Review: Integrating Land Use And Planning Through Local Environmental Impact Reviews , Kathryn C. Plunkett Sep 2002

Local Environmental Impact Review: Integrating Land Use And Planning Through Local Environmental Impact Reviews , Kathryn C. Plunkett

Pace Environmental Law Review

This article begins by discussing the role of environmental impact review statutes, starting with NEPA, the genesis of environmental impact review (EIR). The article then segues into an exploration of the environmental impact review statutes in New York, California and Washington, discussing the process and procedures required under those statutes. Methods of EIR that foster integration with local planning and land use regulation are highlighted. The planning procedures in those states as well as authority for local governments to enact EIR statutes are discussed. The paper also addresses the authority available to local governments to initiate local EIR statutes and …


Earning Deference: Reflections On The Merger Of Environmental And Land-Use Law , Michael Allan Wolf Sep 2002

Earning Deference: Reflections On The Merger Of Environmental And Land-Use Law , Michael Allan Wolf

Pace Environmental Law Review

Professor Wolf suggests that there is a brooding omnipresence over local government efforts to protect the environment; that omnipresence is the idea of regulatory takings. Professor Wolf emphasizes that local governments need to earn deference. Since the decision in Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co., local governments have been acting in a "Euclidean zone of comfort" when implementing traditional land-use regulations. However, he suggests that local governments may be acting outsides of that zone when they enact environmental regulations and that there is a rich history of negative decisions concerning local environmental regulations. Professor Wolf then offers three strategies …


The Beach Zone: Using Local Land Use Authority To Preserve Barrier Islands , Jessica Vantine, Tiffany B. Zezula Sep 2002

The Beach Zone: Using Local Land Use Authority To Preserve Barrier Islands , Jessica Vantine, Tiffany B. Zezula

Pace Environmental Law Review

This article is an exploration of the barrier island's unique landform and the solution to its protection. By using Fire Island, a critical barrier island off the coast of Long Island, New York, as a case study, this article attempts to offer a paramount solution, "the beach zone." The authors begin by discussing the natural processes of the barrier islands, focusing on tidal cycles, sea level rising, and periodic storm surges, which threaten development on them. They illustrate the dynamic nature of the barrier islands that often make them unsuitable for permanent development. To date, the primary focus of both …


Judges' Bench Memorandum: Fourteenth Annual Pace National Environmental Moot Court Competition, Michelle D. Land Sep 2002

Judges' Bench Memorandum: Fourteenth Annual Pace National Environmental Moot Court Competition, Michelle D. Land

Pace Environmental Law Review

No abstract provided.


International Humanitarian Law From Nuremberg To Rome: The Weighty Precedents Of The International Criminal Tribunal For Rwanda, Kingsley Chiedu Moghalu Sep 2002

International Humanitarian Law From Nuremberg To Rome: The Weighty Precedents Of The International Criminal Tribunal For Rwanda, Kingsley Chiedu Moghalu

Pace International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Methods Of Limiting Damages Under The Vienna Convention On Contracts For The International Sale Of Goods, Djakhongir Saidov Sep 2002

Methods Of Limiting Damages Under The Vienna Convention On Contracts For The International Sale Of Goods, Djakhongir Saidov

Pace International Law Review

No abstract provided.


American Indian Treaties And The Presidents: A Guide To The Treaties Proclaimed By Each Administration, Charles D. Bernholz Sep 2002

American Indian Treaties And The Presidents: A Guide To The Treaties Proclaimed By Each Administration, Charles D. Bernholz

University of Nebraska-Lincoln Libraries: Faculty Publications

During the period following independence and within that political climate, the vast majority of the presidents listed in appendix A faced the obligations of making treaties with the Native American tribes. That could not have been a light responsibility, given the diversity of Indian societies and tribal organizations throughout the continent. The variety is reflected directly in the locations of the signatory tribes to the treaties listed in appendix B. George Washington dealt with the tribes of the original colonies, whereas later presidents who made treaties with the Apache and Pacific Northwest tribes faced the difficulty of administering treaties made …


Mycobacterium Smegmatis L-Alanine Dehydrogenase (Ald) Is Required For Proficient Utilization Of Alanine As A Sole Nitrogen Source And Sustained Anaerobic Growth, Zhengyu Feng, Nancy E. Caceres, Gautam Sarath, Raul G. Barletta Sep 2002

Mycobacterium Smegmatis L-Alanine Dehydrogenase (Ald) Is Required For Proficient Utilization Of Alanine As A Sole Nitrogen Source And Sustained Anaerobic Growth, Zhengyu Feng, Nancy E. Caceres, Gautam Sarath, Raul G. Barletta

School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences: Faculty Publications

NAD(H)-dependent L-alanine dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.1.1) (Ald) catalyzes the oxidative deamination of L-alanine and the reductive amination of pyruvate. To assess the physiological role of Ald in Mycobacterium smegmatis, we cloned the ald gene, identified its promoter, determined the protein expression levels, and analyzed the combined effects of nutrient supplementation, oxygen availability, and growth stage on enzyme activity. High Ald activities were observed in cells grown in the presence of L- or D-alanine regardless of the oxygen availability and growth stage. In exponentially growing cells under aerobic conditions, supplementation with alanine resulted in a 25- to 50-fold increase in the …


Mycobacterium Smegmatis L-Alanine Dehydrogenase (Ald) Is Required For Proficient Utilization Of Alanine As A Sole Nitrogen Source And Sustained Anaerobic Growth, Zhengyu Feng, Nancy E. Caceres, Gautam Sarath, Raul G. Barletta Sep 2002

Mycobacterium Smegmatis L-Alanine Dehydrogenase (Ald) Is Required For Proficient Utilization Of Alanine As A Sole Nitrogen Source And Sustained Anaerobic Growth, Zhengyu Feng, Nancy E. Caceres, Gautam Sarath, Raul G. Barletta

School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences: Faculty Publications

NAD(H)-dependent L-alanine dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.1.1) (Ald) catalyzes the oxidative deamination of L-alanine and the reductive amination of pyruvate. To assess the physiological role of Ald in Mycobacterium smegmatis, we cloned the ald gene, identified its promoter, determined the protein expression levels, and analyzed the combined effects of nutrient supplementation, oxygen availability, and growth stage on enzyme activity. High Ald activities were observed in cells grown in the presence of L- or D-alanine regardless of the oxygen availability and growth stage. In exponentially growing cells under aerobic conditions, supplementation with alanine resulted in a 25- to 50-fold increase in the …


The Use Of Power Blocs Of Integrated Corporate Directorships To Articulate A Power Structure: Case Study And Research Recommendations, F. Gregory Hayden, Kelle R. Wood, Asuman Kaya Sep 2002

The Use Of Power Blocs Of Integrated Corporate Directorships To Articulate A Power Structure: Case Study And Research Recommendations, F. Gregory Hayden, Kelle R. Wood, Asuman Kaya

College of Business: Faculty Publications

The purpose here is the explanation of five related concerns. First, we explain a new method to analyze and measure the network of interlocks among the directors of different corporations. Second, we use the method articulated is used to analyze and describe the network that forms the corporate power structure in which the Central Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste Compact (CIC) is enmeshed. We have been greatly surprised by the findings because the literature surveyed concerning corporate director overlaps does not contain any examples of such a dense and extensive network of corporate connections as exist in the CIC. Third, from …


The Atp:Co(I)Rrinoid Adenosyltransferase (Coba) Enzyme Of Salmonella Enterica Requires The 2'-Oh Group Of Atp For Function And Yields Inorganic Triphosphate As Its Reaction Byproduct, Maris V. Fonseca, Nicole R. Buan, Alexander R. Horswill, Ivan Rayment, Jorge C. Escalante-Semerena Sep 2002

The Atp:Co(I)Rrinoid Adenosyltransferase (Coba) Enzyme Of Salmonella Enterica Requires The 2'-Oh Group Of Atp For Function And Yields Inorganic Triphosphate As Its Reaction Byproduct, Maris V. Fonseca, Nicole R. Buan, Alexander R. Horswill, Ivan Rayment, Jorge C. Escalante-Semerena

Department of Biochemistry: Faculty Publications

The specificity of the ATP:corrinoid adenosyltransferase (CobA) enzyme of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium LT2 for its nucleotide substrate was tested using ATP analogs and alternative nucleotide donors. The enzyme showed broad specificity for the nucleotide base and required the 2’-OH group of the ribosyl moiety of ATP for activity. 31P NMR spectroscopy was used to identify inorganic triphosphate (PPPi) as the byproduct of the reaction catalyzed by the CobA enzyme. Cleavage of triphosphate into pyrophosphate and orthophosphate did not occur, indicating that triphosphate cleavage was not required for release of the adenosylcorrinoid product. Triphosphate was a strong …


The Insulin Resistance Syndrome Among Type Ii Diabetics, Siraj A. Mira, Daad H. Akbar, Ibrahim A. Hashim, Siham H. Salamah, Tarif H. Zawawi Sep 2002

The Insulin Resistance Syndrome Among Type Ii Diabetics, Siraj A. Mira, Daad H. Akbar, Ibrahim A. Hashim, Siham H. Salamah, Tarif H. Zawawi

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of insulin resistance syndrome among type-II Saudi diabetics. METHODS: The study involved type-II Saudi diabetics followed at the Out-patient Clinic of King Abdul-Aziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from January 1997 to December 1998. Their age, sex and body mass index was recorded. Serum samples were analyzed for glucose. Insulin C-peptide level and insulin glucose index was calculated. Serum cholesterol, high density lipoproteins, low density lipoproteins, triglyceride, and uric acid were measured. RESULTS: A total of 109 patients were studied, (67 females and 42 males) with an …


Incidence Of Post Cesarean Section Wound Infection In A Tertiary Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Fawzia A. Habib Sep 2002

Incidence Of Post Cesarean Section Wound Infection In A Tertiary Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Fawzia A. Habib

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To measure the rate of wound infection after cesarean section and assess risk factors for such infection. METHODS: A prospective surveillance was conducted at King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, during the period January 2000 through to December 2000. This included a total of 754 cesarean sections. The following risk factors, which were studied included, age, parity, gravida, gestational age, antenatal care, type of cesarean section emergency or elective, previous history of cesarean section, duration of operation, rank of surgeon, use of antibiotics, wound infection, complications and length of stay in the hospital. Post discharge surveillance …


Causative Pathogens Of Severe Diarrhea In Children, Abdulrahman Y. Ismaeel, Afaf E. Jamsheer, Ahmed Q. Yousif, Mohammad A. Al-Otaibi, Giuseppe A. Botta Sep 2002

Causative Pathogens Of Severe Diarrhea In Children, Abdulrahman Y. Ismaeel, Afaf E. Jamsheer, Ahmed Q. Yousif, Mohammad A. Al-Otaibi, Giuseppe A. Botta

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the enteropathogens in children with diarrhea attending Salmaniya Medical Complex, Bahrain. METHODS: Fecal samples from 805 children up to 15 years were examined for parasites, ova and cysts by direct wet preparation, formol-ether concentration and modified Ziehl-Neelsen stain, during the period November 1998 through to June 2000. Samples were cultured for Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter and Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli. Antibiotic sensitivity tests were performed on the relevant clinical isolates by agar disk diffusion method. All stools from children below 3 years of age (653 samples) were processed for adenovirus and rotavirus using a commercially available latex agglutination test …


Congenital Malformation Of The Gastrointestinal Tract In Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia, Asindi A. Asindi, Saad A. Al-Daama, Mohammed S. Zayed, Yousef A. Fatinni Sep 2002

Congenital Malformation Of The Gastrointestinal Tract In Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia, Asindi A. Asindi, Saad A. Al-Daama, Mohammed S. Zayed, Yousef A. Fatinni

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the prevalence and pattern of congenital malformations of the gastrointestinal tract among the Saudi newborn population in Aseer region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. METHODS: Every consecutive newborn admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of Aseer Central Hospital, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with features of gastrointestinal tract anomaly during the period January 1995 to December 2000 had relevant data obtained and entered into a program form. RESULTS: During the 6 year period, a total of 1386 Saudi infants were admitted into the neonatal intensive care unit of Aseer Central Hospital. …


Delays In Primary Vaccination Of Infants Living In Western Saudi Arabia, Fawzia H. Hasanain, Mohammed M. Jan Sep 2002

Delays In Primary Vaccination Of Infants Living In Western Saudi Arabia, Fawzia H. Hasanain, Mohammed M. Jan

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: Vaccination is one of the most cost-effective means of preventing serious infectious diseases. Several studies from developing and developed countries documented considerable delays in the administration of primary vaccinations. Our objectives were to study the circumstances and contributing factors to such delays in order to design preventative measures. METHODS: Parents of consecutive infants seen during a routine vaccination visit at King Abdul-Aziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia were included prospectively between September 2000 and February 2001. Structured interviews were performed using a 20-item questionnaire. Vaccinations were considered delayed if they took place 4 or more weeks after …