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2002

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Articles 14701 - 14730 of 17912

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Raising The Civilized Minimum Of Pain Amelioration For Prisoners To Avoid Cruel And Unusual Punishment, James Mcgrath Jan 2002

Raising The Civilized Minimum Of Pain Amelioration For Prisoners To Avoid Cruel And Unusual Punishment, James Mcgrath

Faculty Scholarship

This Article addresses the problems with our nation's cultural and legal prohibitions against certain pain management treatments. The practice of pain management has not kept pace with the many medical advances that have made it possible for physicians to ameliorate most pain. The Author notes that some patients are denied access to certain forms of treatments due to the mistaken belief that addiction may ensue. Additionally, some individuals are under-treated for their pain to a greater degree than are others. This is especially the case for our nation's prisoners. The Author contends that prisoners are frequently denied effective pain amelioration. …

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Trademark Exhaustion In The European Union: Community-Wide Or International--The Saga Continues, Irene Calboli Jan 2002

Trademark Exhaustion In The European Union: Community-Wide Or International--The Saga Continues, Irene Calboli

Faculty Scholarship

This Article analyzes the principle of "trademark exhaustion" or "first-sale rule" in the European Union (EU), with particular attention to the language and different interpretations of Article 7(1) of the First Council Directive 89 104 EEC of December 21, 1988. Traditionally, most jurisdictions define the extent of trademark exhaustion as either "national" or "international" exhaustion, depending on whether the rights granted by a mark are considered exhausted only in the domestic territory or also in foreign jurisdictions. Because of its nature as a regional integration of sovereign countries, the EU has historically favored a compromising approach toward the issue, and …

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Bridging The Digital Divide: Equality In The Information Age, Peter K. Yu Jan 2002

Bridging The Digital Divide: Equality In The Information Age, Peter K. Yu

Faculty Scholarship

The digital revolution has transformed the lives of many, but also has left untouched the lives of many others. As a result, a large segment of the world population misses out on the tremendous political, social, economic, educational, and career opportunities created by the digital revolution. This gap between the information haves and have-nots is commonly referred to as the digital divide.

Although evidence suggested that the digital divide in the United States is closing, the same is not true for the less developed countries. In light of the alarming disparities between the information haves and have-nots, the Howard M. …

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Notations For Subsequent Histories In Civil Cases, James Hambleton Jan 2002

Notations For Subsequent Histories In Civil Cases, James Hambleton

Faculty Scholarship

Subsequent histories have been apart of Texas case citation since the turn of the century. For most of that time, the information for subsequent histories was gleaned from paper sources, including the Texas Subsequent History Tables and Texas Shepard's Citations. The subsequent history information available to practitioners from these sources was limited by the controlled set of notations used by legal publishers. With the advent of electronic sources, this set of notations has become inadequate. This article traces the history of civil case notations for subsequent history, explains why this system is no longer adequate, and proposes a revised system …

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Property Rights, Pesticides, & (And) Public Health: Explaining The Paradox Of Modern Pesticide Policy, Andrew P. Morriss, Roger E. Meiners Jan 2002

Property Rights, Pesticides, & (And) Public Health: Explaining The Paradox Of Modern Pesticide Policy, Andrew P. Morriss, Roger E. Meiners

Faculty Scholarship

The lesson of DDT's rise and fall is that property rights play a critical role in checking public policy abuses. Respect for property rights requires public actors to obtain property owners' consent before they take actions (e.g. pesticide spraying) that affect the property owners. When property rights are respected, spillover impacts are minimized. Public policies imposed without consent, even if done with good intentions, may produce bad effects. Those effects may result in the policy being rightly abandoned, but may also spur other policies that produce more bad effects. Only by consistent respect for property rights, by both governments and …

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The Judicial Transformation Of Social Security Disability: The Case Of Mental Disorders And Childhood Disability, Jennifer L. Erkulwater Jan 2002

The Judicial Transformation Of Social Security Disability: The Case Of Mental Disorders And Childhood Disability, Jennifer L. Erkulwater

Political Science Faculty Publications

A full account of the judicial influence on Social Security disability programs would require a book-length, perhaps even encyclopedia-length, treatise and would take us far afield from our present concern. This article focuses narrowly on the activities of Legal Services attorneys, mental health reformers, and children's advocates. Although mental health reformer groups are only one of many antipoverty organizations involved in advocacy efforts on behalf of the disabled poor, they have been among the most persistent, the most active, and the most successful in using a litigation strategy to achieve their larger policy goals. According to one Social Security official, …

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Hired Guns And Smoking Guns: Mccabe V British American Tobacco Australia Ltd, Camille Cameron Jan 2002

Hired Guns And Smoking Guns: Mccabe V British American Tobacco Australia Ltd, Camille Cameron

Articles, Book Chapters, & Popular Press

Significant ethical and procedural issues raised in the case of McCabe v British American Tobacco Australia Services Ltd - history of events leading to the Supreme Court of Victoria decision, particularly the implementation of the controversial 'Document Retention Policy' - procedural issues, including the role and purpose of discovery, nature of the striking out remedy and extent to which the adversarial system might be to blame for some of the conduct of the defence and its solicitors - ethical issues raised in the case - close links between American and Australian tobacco litigation and the influence of American tobacco lawyers …

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Industry And The Academy: Conflicts Of Interest In Contemporary Health Research, Jocelyn Downie Jan 2002

Industry And The Academy: Conflicts Of Interest In Contemporary Health Research, Jocelyn Downie

Articles, Book Chapters, & Popular Press

The case of Dr. Nancy Olivieri, the Hospital for Sick Children (HSC), the University of Toronto, and Apotex Inc. (hereinafter the "Olivieri case") is critically important to an understanding of the issues central to contemporary health research and the safety of research participants. First, the case illustrates the huge stakes in such research – not only billions of dollars, but the health of Canadians. Second, the case played out at a crucial time in the history of the regulation of health research. Like other recent high-profile cases, it challenged the ways in which research is governed at the local and …

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Postsecondary School Education Benefits For Undocumented Immigrants: Promises And Pitfalls, Victor C. Romero Jan 2002

Postsecondary School Education Benefits For Undocumented Immigrants: Promises And Pitfalls, Victor C. Romero

Faculty Scholarship

Should longtime undocumented immigrants have the same opportunity as lawful permanent residents and U.S. citizens to attend state colleges and universities? There are two typical justifications for denying them such opportunities. First, treating undocumented immigrants as in-state residents discriminates against U.S. citizen nonresidents of the state. Second, and more broadly, undocumented immigration should be discouraged as a policy matter, and therefore allowing undocumented immigrant children equal opportunities as legal residents condones and perhaps encourages "illegal" immigration. This essay responds to these two concerns by surveying state and federal solutions to this issue.

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Guilds At The Millennium: Antitrust And The Professions: Introduction, Susan Beth Farmer Jan 2002

Guilds At The Millennium: Antitrust And The Professions: Introduction, Susan Beth Farmer

Faculty Scholarship

This Article is an Introduction to the Symposium Issue of the Loyola Consumer Law Review. The papers published in the symposium issue were originally presented at the meeting of the Section on Antitrust and Economic Regulation of the Association of American Law Schools (AALS) at the Association Annual Conference in 2002.

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Light, Less-Filling, It's Blue-Ribbon!, Stephen F. Ross Jan 2002

Light, Less-Filling, It's Blue-Ribbon!, Stephen F. Ross

Faculty Scholarship

This Commentary reviews the recommendations of the Blue Ribbon Panel and, accepting the Report's perspective of advocating the long-term interests of baseball fans, identifies some important and positive contributions made by the Report. Next, some significant flaws and shortcomings are discussed. Finally, the Commentary suggests several practical reforms likely to improve competitive balance which plausibly could secure the support of t he various constituencies of the National Pastime.

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Your Money Or Your Speech: The Children's Internet Protection Act And The Congressional Assault On The First Amendment In Public Libraries, Steven D. Hinckley Jan 2002

Your Money Or Your Speech: The Children's Internet Protection Act And The Congressional Assault On The First Amendment In Public Libraries, Steven D. Hinckley

Faculty Scholarship

This article examines the inherent conflict between This article examines the inherent conflict between two Congressional approaches to public access to the Internet - the provision of federal funding support to schools and public libraries to ensure broad access to online information regardless of financial means, and federal restrictions on children's use of school and public library computers to access content that the government feels could be harmful to them. It analyzes the efficacy and constitutionality of the Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA), Congress's attempt to use its powers of the purse to control objectionable online content in the very …

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Suffolk University Beacon Yearbook, 2002, Suffolk University Jan 2002

Suffolk University Beacon Yearbook, 2002, Suffolk University

Undergraduate Yearbooks

No abstract provided.

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Stamper Family Census Information, Carter County Genealogical Society Jan 2002

Stamper Family Census Information, Carter County Genealogical Society

Carter County Genealogy Collection

Stamper family census information from Illinois and Kentucky.

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The Bison: 2002, Howard University Jan 2002

The Bison: 2002, Howard University

Howard University Yearbooks

This digital object was funded in part through a grant from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. The digitalization of this object was part of a collaborative effort with the Washington Research Library Consortium and George Washington University.

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Reflections Upon Judicial Independence As We Approach The Bicentennial Of Marbury V. Madison: Safeguarding The Constitution's "Crown Jewel", Honorable Gerald E. Rosen, Kyle W. Harding Jan 2002

Reflections Upon Judicial Independence As We Approach The Bicentennial Of Marbury V. Madison: Safeguarding The Constitution's "Crown Jewel", Honorable Gerald E. Rosen, Kyle W. Harding

Fordham Urban Law Journal

This Article traces the history of judicial independence from the drafting of the Constitution and the Supreme Court's articulation of judicial review in Marbury v. Madison. It addresses the obstacles encountered during the ratification process and the reaction to the Marbury decision. The Article then summarizes the continued challenges to judicial independence, from President Roosevelt's "court-packing" plan to characterizations of judicial activism in Lochner v. New York. The Article concludes by warning that judges must remain vigilant against the impact of the highly partisan political process and the advent of powerful special interest groups.

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Preserving Judicial Independence: An Exegesis, Alfred P. Carlton, Jr. Jan 2002

Preserving Judicial Independence: An Exegesis, Alfred P. Carlton, Jr.

Fordham Urban Law Journal

This Article covers the critical issue of judicial independence. The ABA's Commission on Separation of Powers and Judicial Independence issued a report that expressed concern over threats to judicial independence in the states. It poses a number of solutions, including campaign finance reform, non-partisan elections, and merit-based selection.

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Judging Judges: Securing Judicial Independence By Use Of Judicial Performance Evaluations, Penny J. White Jan 2002

Judging Judges: Securing Judicial Independence By Use Of Judicial Performance Evaluations, Penny J. White

Fordham Urban Law Journal

This Article discusses judicial performance evaluations as a check on judicial independence. It covers numerous performance evaluation options for measuring accountability, such as bar and media polls, state judicial evaluation programs, and the ABA Guidelines for judicial performance. It discusses the pros and cons of these options. It concludes that the information provided by state judicial performance evaluations offers valuable insight into judicial criticisms and can give voters appropriate criteria to consider in judicial elections.

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Access To Justice: On Dialogues With The Judiciary, Margaret Martin Barry Jan 2002

Access To Justice: On Dialogues With The Judiciary, Margaret Martin Barry

Fordham Urban Law Journal

This Article considers the effects of nurturing law student interest in public service intersects with the goals of developing lawyering expertise. It then examines the insight provided to the judiciary by clinical educational programs with regards to making the courts more accesible to the public. The author hopes to encourage a greater, more meaningful dialogue between the judiciary and law school faculty.

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Equal Protection Denied In New York To Some Family Law Litigants In Supreme Court: An Assigned Counsel Dilemma For The Courts, Robert M. Elardo Jan 2002

Equal Protection Denied In New York To Some Family Law Litigants In Supreme Court: An Assigned Counsel Dilemma For The Courts, Robert M. Elardo

Fordham Urban Law Journal

This Article addresses the concerns over the differences in the right to counsel in family law cases depending on the venue. In New York, persons in family court proceedings have a constitutional right to counsel. Yet the same matter, if heard in the New York Supreme Court, does not afford such a right. This Article advocates the correction of this perceived oversight in the law so that all parties in these important proceedings can receive fair representation.

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The Law School Consortium Project: Law Schools Supporting Graduates To Increase Access To Justice For Low And Moderate Income Individuals And Communities, Deborah Howard Jan 2002

The Law School Consortium Project: Law Schools Supporting Graduates To Increase Access To Justice For Low And Moderate Income Individuals And Communities, Deborah Howard

Fordham Urban Law Journal

The Law School Consortium Project is an organization with the goal of extending the educational and professionalism missions of law schools beyond graduation to provide training, mentoring, and other support to solo and small-firm lawyers. The Article discusses different models of achieving this goal. It outlines the benefits to practitioners, low and moderate income individuals and communities, and to participating law schools.

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Access To Justice In Idaho, Frances H. Thompson Jan 2002

Access To Justice In Idaho, Frances H. Thompson

Fordham Urban Law Journal

This Article addresses the efforts made by the Idaho Court Assistance Office Project to increase access to the Idaho court system. The Article discusses the Projects goals of addressing concerns over plain English forms and brochures, pro bono legal and paralegal services, and equipment and technology needs. It describes the four primary model used by the Project in assisting pro-se litigants.

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From "Renegade" Agency To Institution Of Justice: The Transformation Of Legal Services Corporation, Mauricio Vivero Jan 2002

From "Renegade" Agency To Institution Of Justice: The Transformation Of Legal Services Corporation, Mauricio Vivero

Fordham Urban Law Journal

This Article traces the evolution of the Legal Services Corporation from its near destruction in the mid-1990's to it's current state as a thriving national bipartisan organization. It discusses the challenges brought by a conservative Congress. It explores the changes made by LSC in order to gain bipartisan support.

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A Majority-Minority Nation: Racing The Population In The Twenty-First Century, John A. Powell Jan 2002

A Majority-Minority Nation: Racing The Population In The Twenty-First Century, John A. Powell

Fordham Urban Law Journal

This article explores the factors that affect the creation of racial classifications and how they are reflected in the Census categories, particularly in regard to the classification of Hispanics. The article argues that an increase in racial minorities will not solely stop white racial domination of political power structures because of entrenched racial policies and practices. To end this domination, racial minorities must organize and collaborate to take down these racially oppressive structures.

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City Life And New Urbanism, Ray Gindroz Jan 2002

City Life And New Urbanism, Ray Gindroz

Fordham Urban Law Journal

This article discusses the importance and reintroduction of urban centers as areas of continuing development, information exchange and health in cities and suburbs. It first comments on the decay of urban centers as a result of the post-World War II push to build towns and cities which were more isolated, fragmented and anti-urban. New urbanism began in the 1970s and 80s to create neighborhoods and urban centers rather than scattered developments and has successfully continued to this day. This article identifies the design principles of these urbanists and how they are put into practice, including a case study of Park …

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Eras, Daniel Solomon Jan 2002

Eras, Daniel Solomon

Fordham Urban Law Journal

This article discusses the different eras of development of the American town. The first era was a result of the agrarian grid. The second era started in 1938 when the Federal Housing Administration began working on a national code. The article identifies these sprawling second era towns as deficient. A third era is now underway and is heavily influenced by the first era towns.

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Mainstreaming Community Development: Business Strategies As Radical Approaches To Community Representation, Daniel S. Shah Jan 2002

Mainstreaming Community Development: Business Strategies As Radical Approaches To Community Representation, Daniel S. Shah

Fordham Urban Law Journal

This article argues that law school clinics are a means of providing positive change in representation in community development. Through a detailed case analysis of the Philadelphia Community Development Credit Union, the article illustrates how most technical assistance providers perpetuate an economic development structure which is contrary to consumer demand. These technical assistance providers carry out the goals and plans of the project funders (a top down approach) rather than focusing on the demands of the consumers. Community development clinics can step outside of the current market structure because they receive funding from independent sources and are thus able to …

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Trying To Fit An Oval Shaped Island Into A Square Constitution: Arguments For Puerto Rican Statehood, Jose D. Roman Jan 2002

Trying To Fit An Oval Shaped Island Into A Square Constitution: Arguments For Puerto Rican Statehood, Jose D. Roman

Fordham Urban Law Journal

This Comment focuses on the limits placed on Puerto Rico under the United States Constitution and concludes that Puerto Rico must become the 51st state to improve its status under the Constitution. It explores Puerto Rico's relationship with the United States and its unusual position under the Constitution. This Comment then examines the voting rights issues facing Puerto Ricans, including a First Circuit case which denied Puerto Ricans the right to vote in presidential elections. The Comment concludes that this case was correctly decided and the Supreme Court, in other decisions, has only recognized a limited right to vote under …

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The Birth Of A Problem-Solving Court, Rolando Acosta, Anne Swern, Lisa Schreibersdorf, Gloria Sosa-Lintner Jan 2002

The Birth Of A Problem-Solving Court, Rolando Acosta, Anne Swern, Lisa Schreibersdorf, Gloria Sosa-Lintner

Fordham Urban Law Journal

No abstract provided.

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What The Data Shows, Carl Baar, Stephen Belenko, Aubrey Fox, Rachel Porter Jan 2002

What The Data Shows, Carl Baar, Stephen Belenko, Aubrey Fox, Rachel Porter

Fordham Urban Law Journal

No abstract provided.

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