Digital Commons Network^™

Expansion Of Postpartum/Postabortion Contraception In Honduras, Ruth Medina, Ricardo Vernon, Irma Mendoza, Claudia Aguilar

Reproductive Health

The Honduran Ministry of Health (MOH) and the Population Council’s INOPAL III Project tested the acceptability of postpartum/postabortion contraception at the Escuela Hospital, the largest in the country. The project showed that more than 30 percent of the women seen for a delivery or a complication due to abortion, were interested in adopting a contraceptive method prior to discharge from the hospital. Given the success of the project, the MOH asked the Population Council’s FRONTIERS program for technical and financial support to extend those services to five additional hospitals in the country. Important improvements were found for the four indicators …

Promoting Reproductive Health Services In Rural Communities In Honduras, Irma Mendoza, Ricardo Vernon

Reproductive Health

Using the results of a previous operations research study, the Ministry of Health of Honduras recently changed the National Women’s Health Service Delivery Guidelines to explicitly authorize nurse auxiliaries to insert IUDs, deliver Depo-Provera, and take Pap smears. These services are new to the rural communities served by rural health centers (RHCs). The objective of this project was to test whether the demand for these newly introduced services would increase if a promotional brochure was distributed in the surrounding communities by the RHC’s clients among potentially interested friends in these communities. The study found that the intervention that was tested …

An Assessment Of Youth Centres In South Africa, Annabel Erulkar, Mags Beksinska, Queen Cebekhulu

Reproductive Health

Within South Africa there is much interest in expanding youth center programs, particularly in the nongovernmental sector, in part because of recognition that the HIV/AIDS crisis is disproportionately affecting young South Africans. This study was designed to give implementing agencies and donors a broad view of how the youth centers function, who they reach, and the quality of information and services. The assessment underscored the importance of monitoring the performance of programs and understanding who is being reached with what interventions. Youth centers that focus on providing recreational facilities attract a large number of clients, often boys who are repeat …

An Assessment Of The Zimbabwe National Family Planning Council's Community Based Distribution Programme, Baker Ndugga Maggwa, Ian Askew, Caroline S. Marangwanda, Ronika Nyakauru, Barbara Janowitz

Reproductive Health

Since its inception, the Zimbabwe National Family Planning Council’s (ZNFPC) community-based distribution (CBD) program has made significant and well-documented contributions to the demand for and use of family planning in Zimbabwe. Data from several studies have shown, however, a steady decline in this contribution and that the CBD agents spend more time resupplying existing clients than recruiting new acceptors. Moreover, the CBD program urgently needs to be able to address the AIDS crisis in the country. ZNFPC has undertaken this review to guide it in making appropriate decisions about the future direction of the program, allowing CBDs to have a …

An Assessment Of The Alternative Rites Approach For Encouraging Abandonment Of Female Genital Mutilation In Kenya, Jane Chege, Ian Askew, Jennifer Liku

Reproductive Health

Maendeleo Ya Wanawake (MYWO), with technical assistance from the Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH), has been implementing an Alternative Rite of passage programme as part of its efforts to eradicate the practice of female genital mutilation (FGM) in five districts in Kenya. This study addressed the factors that influence some families and individuals to adopt the Alternative Rite while others, exposed to the same messages discouraging FGM, decide not to. It also evaluated the effect of the training component of the Alternative Rite on the girls who participated.

A Study To Compare The Supervisor's Perception Of Their Supervisory Skills At Friendship Manor Nursing Home After Participating In A Supervisory Skills Training Program To Those Of The Supervisors At Guggenheimer Nursing Home Who Have Not Participated In The Supervisory Skills Training Program, Kay S. Davis

OTS Master's Level Projects & Papers

The following goals were designed to guide this study: 1. Determine the supervisor's perception of their role as a supervisor; 2. Determine the supervisor's perception of their ability to effectively communicate with their employees

A Study To Determine The Effectiveness Of The Leadership Development 2001 Program At Volvo Trucks North America, Inc's., New River Valley Truck Plant, Eugene C. Dillon Jr.

OTS Master's Level Projects & Papers

The objectives of this study were to: 1. Identify the influence the "Leadership Development 2001" program had on the successful training participants' leadership behaviors; 2. Identify the difference in perception of attainment of leadership behaviors among immediate supervisors, peers and immediate subordinates and the participants; 3. Assess the ability of the "Leadership Development 2001" program to develop leadership traits as found in the Campbell Leadership Index in successful participants.

The Success Of Students In Keyboarding Class Using Grade Point Average As A Predictor, Theresa James

OTS Master's Level Projects & Papers

To answer this problem the following hypothesis was established: There is a direct correlation between students' GPA and keyboarding success.

Strengthening Social Science Research On Women's Health: Lessons Learned From A Capacity Building Programme, M.E. Khan, Bella C. Patel, John Townsend

Reproductive Health

The International Conference on Population and Development in 1994 led to an upsurge in interest in implementing reproductive health (RH) programs worldwide. The urgency to act has led to the development of disparate activities in several developing countries including India. While programs have been growing in numbers, their quality is in question. A fundamental problem has been lack of capacity at all levels of the health service system to respond to the paradigm shift articulated by the advocates of the reproductive health and rights agenda. To redesign programs, considerable research must be undertaken to understand the health needs and sociocultural …

Table Of Contents

Undergraduate Review

No abstract provided.

The Feminine Expression In The Novel Ava, Christina Kingen '01

Undergraduate Review

No abstract provided.

The Great Divide: A Comparison Of Kentucky And Ohio Counties Along The Ohio River (1840-1860), Jennie Berry

University Avenue Undergraduate Journal of Economics

This paper operates under an opposite assumption and, instead, argues that the Kentucky-Ohio border is an ideal test case for the null hypothesis that the institution of slavery per se had no significant economic effects. Kentucky and Ohio counties tracing the Ohio River are composed of the same soil and face similar weather conditions (Blanford, 2001; Barnhisel, 2001; Foster, 2001). Both regions likewise claim the same geographical access to outside markets.

Relationships Among Wine Prices, Ratings, Advertising, And Production: Examining A Giffen Good, Carol Miu

University Avenue Undergraduate Journal of Economics

It has become increasingly popular for statistics to be used in the prediction of wine prices. In fact, the prices of mature wines produced in the Bordeaux region of France have been accurately predicted by vintage growing-season characteristics. This paper analyzes the relationships among wine prices, ratings, advertising, and production, using data obtained from a wine ratings magazine, Wine Spectator. It presents a model of wine price based on information about production quantity, vintage, country of origin, and wine type. This paper then examines the scoring method of Wine Spectator by evaluating the effects of wine price on wine rating. …

The Effects Of Fiscal Decentralization On Health Care In China, Emily Yee

University Avenue Undergraduate Journal of Economics

From my analysis, I conclude that decentralization has not been detrimental to health care when health care performance is measured by the number of doctors per 10,000 people, mortality rates, and local health care expenditure. However, the effects of decentralization on health care are inconclusive when health care performance is measured by the number of hospital beds per 10,000 people.

This paper is divided into five sections. The first section discusses theories of federalism. The second section presents an overview of China’s economic reforms since 1980. The third section discusses the current state of health care in China and its …

Editor's Introduction, Terrence Chapman '01, Josip Giaurdic '01

Res Publica - Journal of Undergraduate Research

No abstract provided.

Itf Enhancing Human Security Annual Report 2001, Itf-Enhancy Human Security

Global CWD Repository

ITF Annual Report 2001

Resistance Theory And The Transculturation Hypothesis As Explanations Of College Attrition And Persistence Among Culturally Traditional American Indian Students, Terry Huffman

Faculty Publications - College of Education

This paper reports the findings of a qualitative research investigation on the educational experiences of 69 American Indian college students. Specifically, the data involving two groups of culturally traditional students (estranged students and transcultural students) are considered. Estranged students are culturally traditional American Indian students who experienced intense alienation while in college and, subsequently, fared poorly academically. Conversely, transculturated students are also culturally traditional students. However, these students overcame acute alienation and generally experienced successful college careers. After an examination of the dominant theoretical perspectives on American Indian educational achievement and attrition, the findings of the research are extended to …

Raising Us: Books With Insight Into Teens, Ken Badley, Shawna Fair, Leanne Hinz, Iain Maclean, Kelly Mottet, Tim Opperman, Stephen Shim, Linda Thomsen, Charlene Zerbin

Faculty Publications - College of Education

No abstract provided.

From Pronatalism To Social Welfare? Extending Family Allowances To Minority Populations In France And Israel, Leslie King

Sociology: Faculty Publications

An inherent tension exists between the goals of pronatalism and the actual policies through which law makers have often attempted to raise birth rates. Proponents of pronatalism often prefer to raise births only to specific racial/ethnic or national groups; yet in modern democracies, it is unacceptable for social policies to explicitly discriminate on the basis of race, ethnicity, or national origin. Social benefits, such as family allowances, must be accessible to all citizens. The recent extension of certain previously denied family benefits to minority populations in France and Israel illustrates this tension and points to a future direction in which …

A Sea-Level Lowstand (Devil's Point Event) Recorded In Bahamian Reefs: Comparison With Other Last Interglacial Climate Proxies, Brian White, H. Allen Curran, Mark A. Wilson

Geosciences: Faculty Publications

Reprinted from: Benjamin J. Greenstein and Cindy K. Carney (eds.) Proceedings of the 10th Symposium on the Geology of the Bahamas and Other Carbonate Regions: San Salvador, Gerace Research Center

Coastal Effects Of Hurricane Floyd On San Salvador Island, Bahamas, H. Allen Curran, Priscilla Delano, Brian White, Meredith Barrett

Geosciences: Faculty Publications

Hurricane Floyd, a Category 4 storm with winds up to I 55 mph, made a close encounter with San Salvador Island on September 13-14, 1999. In addition to inflicting severe damage to homes, tourist facilities, businesses, and infrastructure on the island, the storm also caused considerable beach erosion and coastal modification, mostly on the western and northern coasts. This paper reports and documents with photos the findings of a survey of coastal erosion effects on four areas of the San Salvador coastline: Coast Guard Beach, Rocky Point south to Cockburn Town and Fernandez Bay, South of Sugarloaf toward Grotto Bay, …

Reflections On Nursing Leadership [Complete Issue : Fourth Quarter 2001, Vol. 27, 4], Sigma Theta Tau International, Kathleen R. Stevens, Barbara La Valleur, Mary T. Sarnecky, Elizabeth Percival, Marilyn Gendek, Heather F. Clarke, Jo Wearing, Lynda Crawford, Linda A. Spencer, Brenda L. Lyon

Sigma Past Publishing - Reflections Magazine

Publishing History: Print issues of Reflections magazine were published from 1975 to 1999 and its successor, Reflections on Nursing Leadership (RNL) began publication in 2000. RNL migrated to an online format, http://www.reflectionsonnursingleadership.org, in 2006 and continues today.

RNL is a member benefit of the Honor Society of Nursing, Sigma Theta Tau International (STTI). The historical print issues have been made openly available.

Publishing Frequency: Quarterly until its transition to online. It’s now updated virtually every day.

Format: Print, 1975 - 2005; Online, 2006 - present

Feature Articles in this Issue:

Courage and the New Frontier

Rise to the Stars! …

Epidemiology Of Bronchial Asthma Among School Boys In Al-Khobar City, Saudi Arabia, Kasim M. Al-Dawood

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this cross-sectional study was to determine the prevalence of bronchial asthma among Saudi School boys at Al-Khobar city. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study. The methodology included the distribution of a self administered questionnaire which was filled by the parents of 1482 school boys who satisfied the selection criteria of the study. RESULTS: The prevalence rate of Questionnaire Diagnosed Asthma and Physician Diagnosed Asthma were 9.5% and 8%. Questionnaire Diagnosed Asthma school boys and their parents suffered significantly higher rates of allergenic diseases and environmental factors (pets at home, passive smoking) than non Questionnaire Diagnosed Asthma. …

Neurocysticercosis, Ahmed E. Hamad, Mahmoud F. Fawzi

Neurosciences

Cysticercosis is a helmenthic infection involving pigs and man. Most cases of cysticercosis occur in developing countries. The disease is very rare in Islamic countries, as moslems are supposed to abstain from eating pork meat. In the last 10 years, reports of cysticercosis among moslems were published. Imigrants from endemic countries, who work as housemaids and food handlers played a role in transmitting the disease. Man becomes a definitive host if he ingests insufficiently cooked pork meat, which contains viable Iarvae of Taenia Solium or cysticerci. Neurocysticercosis denotes presence of a Taenia Solium larva cysts (Cysticercus cellulosae) in the brain …

Concise Outline Of The Nervous System Examination For The Generalist, Mohammedm. S. Jan, Amira R. Al-Buhairi, Saleh S. Baeesa

Neurosciences

Many students, residents and generalists consider examining the nervous system as one of the most difficult parts of the physical examination. Certain problems frequently face the junior physician including organizing a complete examination in a short period, and consistently eliciting the physical signs. Certainly, repeated examinations and experience play an important role, however, solid knowledge and use of proper techniques are crucial for eliciting and interpreting neurological signs. In this paper we present an outline for the examination of the nervous system based on the medical literature and author’s personal experience. Various techniques of eliciting physical signs and possible pitfalls …

Risk Of Seizure Recurrences After First Unprovoked Seizure During Childhood, Mohammed S. Bessisso, Mahmoud F. El-Said, Naema A. Almula, Sameer B. Azzam, Hani A. Sweid, Mariam G. Al-Ali

Neurosciences

OBJECTIVE: To find out incidence of seizure recurrence and its risk factor after the first unprovoked attack in children below 12 years of age. METHODS: A prospective study was carried out between 30th April 1996 - 1st May 1997 with the aim to find out the incidence of seizure recurrence and its risk factor after the first unprovoked attack in children below 12 years of age. All patients aged between 2 months - 12 years who presented with first unprovoked seizure at Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar were studied. Seizures due to fever, metabolic causes, post-traumatic,and myoclonic seizures, infantile spasms, …

Cytogenetics Study In Severely Mentally Retarded Patients, Akeel A. Yasseen, Thekra A. Al-Musawi

Neurosciences

OBJECTIVE: To study the frequency of chromosomal abnormalities in severely mentally retarded Iraqi patients. Secondly, to determine the types of chromosomal abnormalities that play a major role in the causation of mental retardation and to compare our results with those reported elsewhere. METHODS: Twenty-one patients with severe mental retardation were subject to chromosomal analysis. The lymphocyte culture was carried out according to standard methods. RESULTS: Fourteen of the subjected mentally retarded patients had chromosomal abnormalities, 13 autosomal abnormalities, and only one had sex chromosomal abnormalities. However, structural autosomes were found to be the most prominent abnormalities and only 2 patients …

Epidemiology Of Stroke In Saudi Arabia, Mohammed M. Jan, Faiza A. Qari

Neurosciences

No abstract provided.

Neuroblastoma: A Clinical Review, Haidir M. Meir, Ibrahim Balawi, Hala Nayel, Mohammad K. Yousef, Sami Badawood, Mohammad Al-Mobarak

Neurosciences

OBJECTIVE: Due to the poor results achieved on combination chemotherapy and the unproven cost-effectiveness value of myeloablative therapy, the question has been raised; should patients with stage IV neuroblastoma be actively treated? The aim of the current study is to analyze retrospectively treatment results of 43 children with neuroblastoma with special stress on the rate and duration of remission in children with disseminated neuroblastoma. METHODS: Treatment of children with neuroblastoma consisted of surgical removal of the tumor, if possible, followed by chemotherapy for unresectable residual tumor including metastases. Second look surgery was performed to resect residual masses rendered resectable on …

Epilepsy In Saudi Children With Cerebral Palsy, Abdulsalam A. Al-Sulaiman

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To study the clinical characteristics, electroencephalographic and computerized axial tomography profile in Saudi children with cerebral palsy who suffer epilepsy in a university referral center. METHODS: A total of 113 patients with cerebral palsy and epilepsy was seen (67 boys, 46 girls) with an over all mean age 5.3 years (range .2-12 years) during the study period (January 1998 - December 1999). They all had clinical evaluation and standardized electroencephalographic studies interpreted by the same examiner. RESULTS: The main clinical features were language delay (61%), hypotonia (45%), hypertonia (38%), and behavioral abnormalities (41%). Seizure types included generalized in 96 …