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2001

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What We Know About Minnesota's First Endangered Fish Species: The Topeka Shiner, Jay T. Hatch Jan 2001

What We Know About Minnesota's First Endangered Fish Species: The Topeka Shiner, Jay T. Hatch

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

The Topeka shiner, Notropis topeka, is the first of Minnesota's native ichthyofauna to be classified as federally endangered. The species is in serious decline in Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska and Iowa but is far more common in Minnesota than once was thought. At present, it is known from 89 sites in 17 streams of the Missouri River Drainage. Topeka shiners are multiple-clutch spawning nest associates of sunfishes and reproduce over an eight- to ten-week period between late May and early August. Mean clutch size is 261 to 284. Longevity is three years. Males grow faster than females, reaching longer mean total …


Effects Of Different Radio Transmitter Harnesses On The Behavior Of Florida Scrub-Jays, Reed Bowman, David A. Aborn Jan 2001

Effects Of Different Radio Transmitter Harnesses On The Behavior Of Florida Scrub-Jays, Reed Bowman, David A. Aborn

Florida Field Naturalist

No abstract provided.


Late Record Of Le Conte’S Sparrow In Florida, Carla J. Dove, Brian Schmidt, Christina Gebhard, Eugene Leboeuf Jan 2001

Late Record Of Le Conte’S Sparrow In Florida, Carla J. Dove, Brian Schmidt, Christina Gebhard, Eugene Leboeuf

Florida Field Naturalist

No abstract provided.


Florida’S Fragile Wildlife By Don A. Wood, Gian Basili Jan 2001

Florida’S Fragile Wildlife By Don A. Wood, Gian Basili

Florida Field Naturalist

No abstract provided.


Demography And Distribution Of The Burrowing Owl In Florida, Pamela J. Bowen Jan 2001

Demography And Distribution Of The Burrowing Owl In Florida, Pamela J. Bowen

Florida Field Naturalist

No abstract provided.


Waterbird Use Of A Hydrologically Altered River System, Stefani L. Melvin Jan 2001

Waterbird Use Of A Hydrologically Altered River System, Stefani L. Melvin

Florida Field Naturalist

No abstract provided.


A Review Of The Breeding Status Of The Short-Tailed Hawk In The Lake Istokpoga Region, Highlands County, Florida, Douglas B. Mcnair, Michael A. Mcmillian, Kenneth D. Meyer Jan 2001

A Review Of The Breeding Status Of The Short-Tailed Hawk In The Lake Istokpoga Region, Highlands County, Florida, Douglas B. Mcnair, Michael A. Mcmillian, Kenneth D. Meyer

Florida Field Naturalist

No abstract provided.


Use Of Red Mangrove For Nesting By Snail Kites In Florida, Victoria J. Dreitz, Jamie A. Duberstein Jan 2001

Use Of Red Mangrove For Nesting By Snail Kites In Florida, Victoria J. Dreitz, Jamie A. Duberstein

Florida Field Naturalist

No abstract provided.


Salmonellosis In A Wild Turkey From Florida, Donald J. Forrester, Marilyn G. Spalding Jan 2001

Salmonellosis In A Wild Turkey From Florida, Donald J. Forrester, Marilyn G. Spalding

Florida Field Naturalist

No abstract provided.


Gender Mainstreaming In Legal And Constitutional Affairs: A Reference Manual For Governments And Other Stakeholders, Christine Chinkin Jan 2001

Gender Mainstreaming In Legal And Constitutional Affairs: A Reference Manual For Governments And Other Stakeholders, Christine Chinkin

Books

This is one of the sectoral guides that are part of the Gender Management System (GMS) resource kit, a series of publications presenting GMS. GMS is an innovative system developed by the Commonwealth Secretariat for gender mainstreaming. The system is a comprehensive network of structures, mechanisms and processes for bringing a gender perspective to bear on all government policies, plans, programmes and projects. The kit consists of a handbook which presents the GMS in detail; sectoral guides to gender mainstreaming in specific sectors; and resource documents to assist the user in gender analysis, monitoring, evaluation and other aspects of gender …


A Study Of Mathematics Course Sequence And Student Performance In Mathematics In A Block Scheduled High School, John Harvell Moody Jan 2001

A Study Of Mathematics Course Sequence And Student Performance In Mathematics In A Block Scheduled High School, John Harvell Moody

Doctoral Dissertations

The 1983 study of the condition of American Education, A Nation at Risk, brought a significant amount of attention to the way in which schools provided students with the skills necessary to be productive citizens. Many of the recommendations contained in A Nation at Risk focused on the perceived poor performance of American students when compared to their counterparts worldwide. The year after publication of A Nation at Risk, the National Commission on Time and Learning published Prisoners of Time, a report that called for the establishment of high academic standards for students and a major restructuring of the school …


The Girl Who Cried Pain: A Bias Against Women In The Treatment Of Pain, Diane E. Hoffmann, Anita J. Tarzian Jan 2001

The Girl Who Cried Pain: A Bias Against Women In The Treatment Of Pain, Diane E. Hoffmann, Anita J. Tarzian

Faculty Scholarship

In general, women report more severe levels of pain, more frequent incidences of pain, and pain of longer duration than men, but are nonetheless treated for pain less aggressively. The authors investigate this paradox from two perspectives: Do men and women in fact experience pain differently - whether biologically, cognitively, and/or emotionally? And regardless of the answer, what accounts for the differences in the pain treatment they receive, and what can we do to correct this situation?


Synergetic Strength, Jonathan Hay Jan 2001

Synergetic Strength, Jonathan Hay

Syracuse University Magazine

No abstract provided.


Bright Ideas, Judy Holmes, Cynthia Moritz, Jonathan Hay, Gary Pallassino Jan 2001

Bright Ideas, Judy Holmes, Cynthia Moritz, Jonathan Hay, Gary Pallassino

Syracuse University Magazine

No abstract provided.


Development Of A School Gardening Environmental Education Curriculum For Rural Paraguayan Schools, Anna Michelle Moline Jan 2001

Development Of A School Gardening Environmental Education Curriculum For Rural Paraguayan Schools, Anna Michelle Moline

Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers

No abstract provided.


“God Told Me To Kill”: Religion Or Delusion?, Grant M. Morris, Ansar Haroun Jan 2001

“God Told Me To Kill”: Religion Or Delusion?, Grant M. Morris, Ansar Haroun

San Diego Law Review

This Article explores how, in assessing the motivation of those who kill because they believe they were directed by God to do so, society distinguishes religious-based decisions from delusional decisions that result from mental disorder. Part II discusses how religion is defined in our society, and Part III considers the extent to which religious conduct, as opposed to religious belief, is protected from governmental intrusion.


Sex Changes And “Opposite-Sex” Marriage: Applying The Full Faith And Credit Clause To Compel Interstate Recognition Of Transgendered Persons’ Amended Legal Sex For Marital Purposes Jan 2001

Sex Changes And “Opposite-Sex” Marriage: Applying The Full Faith And Credit Clause To Compel Interstate Recognition Of Transgendered Persons’ Amended Legal Sex For Marital Purposes

San Diego Law Review

This Comment argues that, in most cases, states are constitutionally bound to give full faith and credit to laws and judgments rendered in

sister states, including those that result in changes of the sex designated on birth certificates. The sex designated on the birth certificate controls gender identity for all legal purposes of the individual named therein. Therefore, unless a forum state demonstrates that allowing transsexuals and intersexuals to marry in their legal gender is contrary to an important state interest, that state must recognize “opposite-sex” marriages involving transsexuals and intersexuals.


Hate In Cyberspace: Regulating Hate Speech On The Internet, Alexander Tsesis Jan 2001

Hate In Cyberspace: Regulating Hate Speech On The Internet, Alexander Tsesis

San Diego Law Review

The speed at which information can be spread throughout the United States and other countries has been greatly enhanced by the Internet. This computer-driven, technological medium consists of various modes of transmission, including discussion groups, interactive pages, and mail services. A wide variety of pictorial, auditory, and written information is available on the Internet. Persons with disparate goals can access and affect large audiences through it. Both those seeking social improvement and those promoting racist violence can now increase the magnitude, diversity, and location of their audiences. Persons advancing

democratic ideals and those inclined to exclusionary elitism can use e- …


Limitations On The Consumer's Right To Know: Settling The Debate Over Labeling Of Genetically Modified Foods In The United States Jan 2001

Limitations On The Consumer's Right To Know: Settling The Debate Over Labeling Of Genetically Modified Foods In The United States

San Diego Law Review

Following this introduction, Part II of this Comment begins by providing some background to the scientific and regulatory nature of the GM food debate.26 Due to the dispute that is likely to center around the FDA's recent decision, Part El of this Comment addresses the precedent that supports the FDA's actions and demonstrates that the FDA has acted appropriately under the circumstances. Part IV adopts and applies a balancing approach designed to evaluate whether mandatory labeling initiatives are appropriate to protect the consumer's right to know. When weighing the rights of the food suppliers (i.e., those that would be burdened …


United States V. Locke, 529 U.S. 89 (2000) Jan 2001

United States V. Locke, 529 U.S. 89 (2000)

San Diego Law Review

The Ports and Waterways Safety Act (PWSA) authorizes, but does not require, the United States Coast Guard to enact prophylactic measures for regulating ocean vessel traffic, protecting waterway navigation, and protecting the marine environment. I The United States Supreme Court recently decided that individual states do not have the authority to enact oil tanker laws and regulations that are more restrictive than the federal

PWSA. Citing the Supremacy Clause, z the Supreme Court, in United States v. Locke, 3 held that a federal determination that a vessel is sufficiently safe to navigate United States waters trumps contrary or inconsistent state …


Calling In The Girl Scouts: Feminist Legal Theory And Police Misconduct, Mary Ellen Gale Jan 2001

Calling In The Girl Scouts: Feminist Legal Theory And Police Misconduct, Mary Ellen Gale

Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review

No abstract provided.


Los Angeles As A Single-Celled Organism, Robert S. Chang Jan 2001

Los Angeles As A Single-Celled Organism, Robert S. Chang

Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review

No abstract provided.


Secure Multi-Party Computation Problems And Their Applications: A Review And Open Problems, Wenliang Du, Mikhail J. Atallah Jan 2001

Secure Multi-Party Computation Problems And Their Applications: A Review And Open Problems, Wenliang Du, Mikhail J. Atallah

Electrical Engineering and Computer Science - All Scholarship

The growth of the Internet has triggered tremendous opportunities for cooperative computation, where people are jointly conducting computation tasks based on the private inputs they each supplies. These computations could occur between mutually untrusted parties, or even between competitors. For example, customers might send to a remote database queries that contain private information; two competing financial organizations might jointly invest in a project that must satisfy both organizations' private and valuable constraints, and so on. Today, to conduct such computations, one entity must usually know the inputs from all the participants; however if nobody can be trusted enough to know …


Focal Osteolysis At The Junctions Of A Modular Stainless-Steel Femoral Intramedullary Nail, Darron M. Jones, Lawrence Marsh, James V. Nepola, Joshua J. Jacobs, Anastasia K. Skipor, Robert M. Urban, Jeremy L. Gilbert, Josheph A. Buckwater Jan 2001

Focal Osteolysis At The Junctions Of A Modular Stainless-Steel Femoral Intramedullary Nail, Darron M. Jones, Lawrence Marsh, James V. Nepola, Joshua J. Jacobs, Anastasia K. Skipor, Robert M. Urban, Jeremy L. Gilbert, Josheph A. Buckwater

Biomedical and Chemical Engineering - All Scholarship

Background:

During routine follow-up of patients treated with a three-piece stainless-steel modular femoral nail, osteolysis and periosteal reaction around the modular junctions of some of the nails were noted on radiographs. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence, etiology, and clinical relevance of these radiographic findings.

Methods:

Forty-four femoral fractures or nonunions in forty-two patients were treated with a modular stainless-steel femoral intramedullary nail. Seventeen nails were excluded, leaving twenty-seven intramedullary nails in twenty-seven patients for this study. All patients had had a femoral diaphyseal fracture; nineteen had had an acute fracture and eight, a nonunion. These …


Effects Of Water Color On Food Web Structure In Freshwater Lakes, Bjoern Wissel Jan 2001

Effects Of Water Color On Food Web Structure In Freshwater Lakes, Bjoern Wissel

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Water color has multiple effects on freshwater lakes, changing the vertical profiles of light, temperature, and oxygen. Therefore, increased water color should reduce planktivory by visually guided fish, but invertebrate predators such as Chaoborus should become more important. Since fish prefer larger prey but Chaoborus can only ingest smaller zooplankton, increased water color should cause a shift from small to large zooplankton species. To test this hypothesis, I analyzed two lake data sets to examine how water color affects the relative importance of fish and Chaoborus as planktivores. Subsequently, I studied the vertical migration behavior of the zooplankton prey in …


Digest Of The Philadelphia College Of Osteopathic Medicine (Winter 2001), Philadelphia College Of Osteopathic Medicine Jan 2001

Digest Of The Philadelphia College Of Osteopathic Medicine (Winter 2001), Philadelphia College Of Osteopathic Medicine

Digest

The Winter 2001 issue of the Digest of the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine includes the following articles:

  • Opening Remarks
  • In the Mail
  • PCOM Updates
  • Meet the Prez
  • This Doctor Gets Personal
  • Founders Day Honorees
  • PCOM MEDNet
  • Board Profile
  • Alumni Board Profile
  • Off to Camp – With Some Very Special Children
  • Class Notes
  • In Memoriam
  • My Turn: New Essay Section
  • 2nd Annual PCOM Alumni Weekend
  • Coming Events


Stereospecific Pharmacokinetics And Pharmacodynamics Of Beta-Adrenergic Blockers In Humans, Reza Mehvar, Dion R. Brocks Jan 2001

Stereospecific Pharmacokinetics And Pharmacodynamics Of Beta-Adrenergic Blockers In Humans, Reza Mehvar, Dion R. Brocks

Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research

The beta-blockers comprise a group of drugs that are mostly used to treat cardiovascular disorders such as hypertension, cardiac arrhythmia, or ischemic heart disease. Each of these drugs possesses at least one chiral center, and an inherent high degree of enantioselectivity in binding to the b-adrenergic receptor. For beta-blockers with a single chiral center, the (-) enantiomer possesses much greater affinity for binding to the b-adrenergic receptors than antipode. The enantiomers of some of these drugs possess other effects, such as antagonism at alpha-adrenergic receptors or Class III antiarrhythmic activity. However, these effects generally display a lower level of stereoselectivity …


Faces Of The Holocaust: A Curriculum Guide For Teachers, Challon Roberts, Thomas S. Martin Jan 2001

Faces Of The Holocaust: A Curriculum Guide For Teachers, Challon Roberts, Thomas S. Martin

Dayton Holocaust Resource Center Publications

"Faces ofthe Holocaust" is a unique series of fifteen videotapes created expressly as a classroom resource and curriculum supplement. I began to record these one-of-a-kind stories in 1985 with Wright State University Television Center Initially, there were nine interviews over a three year period, which included painstaking editing. The second part of the series was filmed in 1995, the fiftieth year of liberation, with interviews of five more liberators and one more survivor. The series was directed by K. Roland Knight of Wright State University Television Center. Dr. Thomas Martin and Challon Roberts assisted me in the editing process.

Pictures …


Why Marriage?, Martha Albertson Fineman Jan 2001

Why Marriage?, Martha Albertson Fineman

Faculty Articles

Reflection on the prospect of varied, individualized possibilities for the meaning of marriage suggests, that in order to answer the question "why marriage?" we must first consider "what marriage?" or more succinctly, "what is marriage?" Questioning what marriage actually is calls attention to the institution's individualized and malleable nature. By contrast, a focus on "why marriage" highlights the societal function and rationale for the institution. I will discuss each question-the "what" as well as the "why" of marriage.


"Closet Case": Boy Scouts Of America V. Dale And The Reinforcement Of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, And Transgender Invisibility, Darren L. Hutchinson Jan 2001

"Closet Case": Boy Scouts Of America V. Dale And The Reinforcement Of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, And Transgender Invisibility, Darren L. Hutchinson

Faculty Articles

This Article argues that the Supreme Courts decision in Boy Scouts of America v. Dale misapplies and ignores controlling First Amendment precedent and incorrectly dermes "sexual identity" as a clinical or biological imposition that exists apart from expression or speech. This Article provides a doctrinal alternative to Dale that would protect vital interests in both equality and liberty and that would not condition, as does Dale, sexual "equality" upon the silencing of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender individuals.