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2001

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An Overview Of The Nature Of Science For K-12 Science Teachers, William J. Soesbe Iii Jan 2001

An Overview Of The Nature Of Science For K-12 Science Teachers, William J. Soesbe Iii

Graduate Research Papers

Recent publicity has emphasized the concern of American citizens over student performance in the sciences. In an effort to evaluate one aspect of kindergarten through twelfth grade curricula that may have contributed to this situation, a comprehensive review of the literature concerning the nature of science was developed into a philosophical paper. The findings are synthesized into an analysis of the nature of science that provides a broad outline of the subject and related issues. The nature of science is a way of knowing that when balanced with scientific content and processes aids in the development of scientific literacy. Nonetheless, …


The Effect Of Backpack Carrying On The Gait Of Young Children, San Fan Ng Jan 2001

The Effect Of Backpack Carrying On The Gait Of Young Children, San Fan Ng

Dissertations and Theses @ UNI

The purpose of the study was to investigate the gait characteristics in young females while carrying five different weights of backpack. It was hypothesized that the gait patterns would be changed and the magnitude of the changes would rise with increasing load level.

Subjects were 24 girls aged 9-11 years. The backpacks weighed 0, 2.1, 4.1, 6.1 and 8.1 kg. The study utilized a Motion Analysis System. A force plate was fixed in the middle of the test site. Four high speed cameras were positioned on one side of the force plate. Each subject carried five different weights in sequence, …


A Preferred Vision For Administering Secondary Schools : A Reflective Essay, Elizabeth A. Wagner Jan 2001

A Preferred Vision For Administering Secondary Schools : A Reflective Essay, Elizabeth A. Wagner

Graduate Research Papers

The principalship is a collection of contradictory roles and responsibilities that requires knowledge and skills in many diverse areas. Paul Houston's (2001) description of society's expectations for a superintendent applies to the expectations for a principal as well: "The job is impossible because the expectations are unrealistic. We want one individual to be all and know all in a complex system" (p. 432). Today's principal is expected to effectively assume the roles of leader, educator, and manager (Speck, 1999), while creating "conditions that elicit the best from most students, teachers, and parents most of the time" (Barth, 1990, p. 64).


0703: Rosanna A. Blake Collection, 1818-2000, Marshall University Special Collections Jan 2001

0703: Rosanna A. Blake Collection, 1818-2000, Marshall University Special Collections

Guides to Manuscript Collections

This collection consists of manuscript and other paper items collected by Rosanna A. Blake. Included are letters, diaries, correspondence, unit rosters, Confederate imprint forms and currency, 1860-1865. Also included are 3D items including firearms, edged weapons, tin soldiers, original Civil War art work, the Volck shield, and Southern periodicals relating to the Civil War. Notably, the collection includes 3 original Robert E. Lee letters, 1 Jefferson Davis letter, and 2 general orders dictated by Lee. The O'Brien sub-collection contains Civil War pamphlets and booklets, over 300 monographs and books, photos, CDV's, original Civil War art work, the Volck shield, ambrotypes …


The Fate Of The Native Hawaiians: The Special Relationship Doctrine, The Problem Of Strict Scrutiny, And Other Issues Raised By Rice V. Cayetano, William E. Spruill Jan 2001

The Fate Of The Native Hawaiians: The Special Relationship Doctrine, The Problem Of Strict Scrutiny, And Other Issues Raised By Rice V. Cayetano, William E. Spruill

University of Richmond Law Review

Harold "Freddy" Rice is a Native Hawaiian in the sense that he was born in the Hawaiian Islands and can "trace[ ] his ancestry to two members of the legislature of the Kingdom of Hawaii, prior to the Revolution of 1893. " He is a taxpayer and a qualified elector of the United States, the State of Hawaii, and the County of Hawaii. When Rice applied to vote in the 1996 election for the trustees of the Office of Hawaiian Affairs ("OHA"), however, his application was denied. Why? Because, according to a state statute, he was not Hawaiian enough.


Moving Virginia Into The Forefront Of Innovation And Progress, James S. Gilmore Iii Jan 2001

Moving Virginia Into The Forefront Of Innovation And Progress, James S. Gilmore Iii

University of Richmond Law Review

It is a great honor to write the Foreword to the University of Richmond Law Review's Annual Survey of Virginia Law for the second successive year. The University of Richmond has consistently been one of the finest institutions of higher education not only in Virginia, but throughout the United States. The Law School shares that proud tradition, and so does this Survey, which is now in its seventeenth year of publication.


Annual Survey Of Virginia Law: Environmental Law, Kevin J. Finto, Christopher R. Graham, Brooks M. Smith, Penny A. Shamblin Jan 2001

Annual Survey Of Virginia Law: Environmental Law, Kevin J. Finto, Christopher R. Graham, Brooks M. Smith, Penny A. Shamblin

University of Richmond Law Review

Recent developments in environmental law in Virginia continue to reflect several trends. These trends may be grouped into six general categories: (1) the growing tension between federal environmental mandates and their practical implementation through delegated state programs; (2) the continuing debate over the exact definition of "interstate commerce" and the scope of state authority to regulate in the gray area; (3) the impending deregulation of the electrical energy market; (4) the promotion of sustainable development; (5) the developing schism between state and local land use control; and (6) the evolving nature of administrative law in the environmental context. The following …


Annual Survey Of Virginia Law: Labor And Employment Law, Thomas M. Winn Iii Jan 2001

Annual Survey Of Virginia Law: Labor And Employment Law, Thomas M. Winn Iii

University of Richmond Law Review

This article discusses six areas of labor and employment law in which there was significant activity in Virginia's courts over the past year: (1) covenants not to compete and employee's fiduciary duties to employers; (2) the doctrine of respondeat superior; (3) negligent hiring, retention, and supervision; (4) wrongful discharge in violation of public policy; (5) workers' compensation exclusivity; and (6) employment agreements. Beyond the scope of this article are decisions rendered in other areas of law that affect the employment relationship, including defamation, claims under Virginia's Occupational Safety and Health Act, public employment claims, and unemployment compensation claims.


The Impact Of Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Appearance And Media-Body Images On Women's Concern About Weight, Julianna M. Lyell Jan 2001

The Impact Of Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Appearance And Media-Body Images On Women's Concern About Weight, Julianna M. Lyell

Master's Theses

Digitized thesis


Perceptions Of Nonconforming Sexualities And Genders On Television Talk Shows, Violeta Oliver Jan 2001

Perceptions Of Nonconforming Sexualities And Genders On Television Talk Shows, Violeta Oliver

UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations

GLBTQ (Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgendered, Queer/Questioning) people often appear as guests on daytime television talk shows. Using cultivation analysis, the author explored television talk show viewers' perceived realism of television talk shows and GLBTQ people. This quantitative study tested seven hypotheses. Support was found for the first two hypotheses, indicating that heavy viewers of television talk shows perceived television talk shows to be more realistic or true to life than light viewers. Support was not found for the other hypotheses. There was no significance difference between heavy and light viewers of television talk shows and their perception of the GLBTQ …


The Effect Of Anaerobic Exercise On The Thermic Effect Of Food, Charlene Marie Denzer Jan 2001

The Effect Of Anaerobic Exercise On The Thermic Effect Of Food, Charlene Marie Denzer

UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations

The thermic effect of food (TEF) is the increment in energy expenditure above resting metabolic rate associated with the cost of absorption, metabolism, and storage of food. Previous studies have shown that TEF is enhanced by aerobic exercise. The purpose of this study was to determine if a similar effect occurs with anaerobic exercise (weight lifting). VO2 was measured after ingestion of a 660 kcal meal with and without prior completion of a weight-training regimen. TEF was 42% higher after the exercise trial (t = 2.539, p < .017), compared with the control trial. These results indicate that prior anaerobic exercise also leads to an enhanced TEF.


Modeling Of Hand-Arm-Glove Vibration System And Testing And Evaluating Of Antivibration Gloves, Jianying Cui Jan 2001

Modeling Of Hand-Arm-Glove Vibration System And Testing And Evaluating Of Antivibration Gloves, Jianying Cui

UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations

Work-related hand-arm disorders (HAVS) caused by exposure to vibration while operating vibrational tools were discussed; no clear dose-effect relationship between vibration exposure and HAVS was found yet. Ways to avoid or delay harmful impact on workers were explored, one means of which is using antivibration gloves during operation. Four types of antivibration gloves were tested per standard ISO 10819, test setup and procedures were presented. Two models of hand-arm-glove system were developed and analyzed; the models were used for predicting the gloves' transmissibility before carrying out actual tests. Model fit was done for the two models to the actual tested …


Women's Lives: Different Yet The Same, Taniamarie Nylund Jan 2001

Women's Lives: Different Yet The Same, Taniamarie Nylund

The Oswald Review: An International Journal of Undergraduate Research and Criticism in the Discipline of English

No abstract provided.


Freedom Illuminated By Imprisonment In One Day In The Life Ofivan Denisovich, Kristine Koslowsky Jan 2001

Freedom Illuminated By Imprisonment In One Day In The Life Ofivan Denisovich, Kristine Koslowsky

The Oswald Review: An International Journal of Undergraduate Research and Criticism in the Discipline of English

No abstract provided.


State Of Tennessee Annual Statistical Report Of The Department Of Education For The Scholastic Year Ending June 30, 2000, Tennessee. Department Of Education. Jan 2001

State Of Tennessee Annual Statistical Report Of The Department Of Education For The Scholastic Year Ending June 30, 2000, Tennessee. Department Of Education.

Annual Statistical Report

No abstract provided.


No. 13, Archaeological Excavations At The Rutherford-Kizer Site, A Mississippian Mound Center In Sumner County, Tennessee, Michael C. Moore, Tennessee. Department Of Environment & Conservation. Jan 2001

No. 13, Archaeological Excavations At The Rutherford-Kizer Site, A Mississippian Mound Center In Sumner County, Tennessee, Michael C. Moore, Tennessee. Department Of Environment & Conservation.

Archaeology – Research Series

No abstract provided.


Profile Of Susceptibility To Theiler's Murine Encephalomyelitis Virus-Induced Demyelinating Disease (Tmed-Idd) In Balb/C Mice, Kevin A. Karls Jan 2001

Profile Of Susceptibility To Theiler's Murine Encephalomyelitis Virus-Induced Demyelinating Disease (Tmed-Idd) In Balb/C Mice, Kevin A. Karls

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Grain Handling Facility Safety Program, Leif H. Schonteich Jan 2001

Grain Handling Facility Safety Program, Leif H. Schonteich

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Character Education On School Climate, Kristopher G. Arason Jan 2001

The Effects Of Character Education On School Climate, Kristopher G. Arason

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Algal Growth Potential And Nutrient Limitation In The Las Vegas Bay, Lake Mead, Nevada, Xiaomo Du Jan 2001

Algal Growth Potential And Nutrient Limitation In The Las Vegas Bay, Lake Mead, Nevada, Xiaomo Du

UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations

Algal bioassays were conducted to determine algal growth potential (AGP) and nutrient limitation of the Las Vegas (LV) Bay of Lake Mead using the standard test organism Selenastrum capricornutum and the Lake phytoplankton. Results for the current nutrient levels in the LV Bay revealed that the AGP of the LV Bay waters, measured by the maximum specific growth rates is limited by phosphorus (P). Both the growth rates and the biomass content indicated the LV Bay is P-limited. Bioassay results, using higher nitrogen (N) and phosphorus levels, showed that increasing the N and P of the Bay concentrations to levels …


Fixing New York's State Education Aid Dinosaur: A Proposal, John Yinger Jan 2001

Fixing New York's State Education Aid Dinosaur: A Proposal, John Yinger

Center for Policy Research

New York State provides aid to local schools through a confusing maze of aid programs that are, according to many commentators, unfair to the neediest school districts, often defined as those with many students who are poor or otherwise "at risk." For example, New York City, which, by any measure, is one of the neediest districts, currently receives less aid per pupil than the average district in the state. On January 9, 2001, in the case of Campaign for Fiscal Equity vs. State of New York (719 N.Y.S2d 475, 150 Ed. Law Rep. 834), the New York State Supreme Court …


Why Johnny Can’T Teach What Johnny’S Professors Should Do, Thomas J. Lasley Ii Jan 2001

Why Johnny Can’T Teach What Johnny’S Professors Should Do, Thomas J. Lasley Ii

Mid-Western Educational Researcher

Luncheon Address


The Value Relevance And Reliability Of Brand Assets Recognized By Uk Firms, Sanjay Kallapur, Sabrina Kwan Jan 2001

The Value Relevance And Reliability Of Brand Assets Recognized By Uk Firms, Sanjay Kallapur, Sabrina Kwan

Purdue CIBER Working Papers

We examine the value relevance and reliability of brand assets recognized by 33 UK firms, and the stock price reaction to the announcement of brand capitalization. We find that brand assets are value relevant, i.e., associated with market values. However, the market capitalization rates of brands of firms with low contracting incentives—firms with no transactions that avoided the London Stock Exchange (LSE) rule requiring shareholder approval for acquisitions/disposals, and firms with industry-adjusted leverage below the sample median—are higher than those of firms with high contracting incentives. Thus there could be substantial differences in the extent of bias or error in …


Consensus Evidence Evaluation In Resuscitation Research: Analysis Of Type I And Type Ii Errors, Charles F. Babbs Jan 2001

Consensus Evidence Evaluation In Resuscitation Research: Analysis Of Type I And Type Ii Errors, Charles F. Babbs

Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering Faculty Publications

Objective: This paper addresses the following statistical question: ‘if genuine improvements in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) were discovered that doubled the probability of resuscitation success in a series of randomized clinical trials, would they be recognized and incorporated into consensus guidelines?’ Methods: Statistical powers for hypothetical individual clinical trials comparing experimental and control CPR were computed as a function of the study N when the true probabilities for immediate survival, 24 h survival, and discharge survival in the experimental group were twice those in the control group. Next, the binomial distributions describing the numbers of statistically significant studies in a series …


Biomechanics Of Heading A Soccer Ball: Implications For Player Safety, Charles F. Babbs Jan 2001

Biomechanics Of Heading A Soccer Ball: Implications For Player Safety, Charles F. Babbs

Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering Faculty Publications

To better understand the risk and safety of heading a soccer ball, the author created a set of simple mathematical models based upon Newton’s second law of motion to describe the physics of heading. These models describe the player, the ball, the flight of the ball before impact, the motion of the head and ball during impact, and the effects of all of these upon the intensity and the duration of acceleration of the head. The calculated head accelerations were compared to those during presumably safe daily activities of jumping, dancing, and head nodding and also were related to established …


Enhancing The Educational Experience: Policy Alternatives, Shelley M. Macdermid, Kathy Byers, Betty Krejci Jan 2001

Enhancing The Educational Experience: Policy Alternatives, Shelley M. Macdermid, Kathy Byers, Betty Krejci

Center for Families Publications

Family Impact Seminars have been well received by federal policymakers in Washington, DC, and Indiana is one of several states to sponsor such seminars for state policymakers. Family Impact Seminars provide state-of-the-art research on current family issues for state legislators and their aides, Governor's Office staff, state agency representatives, educators, and service providers. One of the best ways to help individuals is by strengthening their families. Therefore, the Family Impact Seminars speakers analyze the consequences an issue, policy or program may have for families. The seminars provide objective, nonpartisan information on current issues and do not lobby for particular policies. …


Central Chemosensitivity, Sleep, And Wakefulness, E. E. Nattie, A Li Jan 2001

Central Chemosensitivity, Sleep, And Wakefulness, E. E. Nattie, A Li

Dartmouth Scholarship

No abstract provided.


"References" For Carnivore Conservation, John L. Gittleman, Stephan M. Funk, David Macdonald, Robert K. Wayne, Eric M. Gese Jan 2001

"References" For Carnivore Conservation, John L. Gittleman, Stephan M. Funk, David Macdonald, Robert K. Wayne, Eric M. Gese

United States Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services: Staff Publications

119-page bibliography of works cited in in CARNIVORE CONSERVATION, edited by John L. Gittleman, Stephan M. Funk, David Macdonald, and Robert K. Wayne, Cambridge University Press, 2001.

Includes approximately 2,000 items.


The Use Of Ankle Bracing And Vibration In The Examination Of Spectral Qualities Of Center Of Pressure, Stephen P. Beiermann Jan 2001

The Use Of Ankle Bracing And Vibration In The Examination Of Spectral Qualities Of Center Of Pressure, Stephen P. Beiermann

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Evaluation Of The Stability Of Anthocyanins In Bilberry (Vaccinium Myrtillus) Tablet Formulations : A Case Study, Shirisha Moola Jan 2001

Evaluation Of The Stability Of Anthocyanins In Bilberry (Vaccinium Myrtillus) Tablet Formulations : A Case Study, Shirisha Moola

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.