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Articles 14731 - 14760 of 16948
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Introduction: Borders, Fran Ansley
Beyond Eco-Imperialism: An Environmental Justice Critique Of Free Trade, Carmen G. Gonzalez
Beyond Eco-Imperialism: An Environmental Justice Critique Of Free Trade, Carmen G. Gonzalez
Denver Law Review
No abstract provided.
Wardlow's Case: A Call To Broaden The Perspective Of American Criminal Law, David Seawell
Wardlow's Case: A Call To Broaden The Perspective Of American Criminal Law, David Seawell
Denver Law Review
No abstract provided.
Critical Borderlands & (And) Interdisciplinary, Intersectional Coalitions, K.L. Broad
Critical Borderlands & (And) Interdisciplinary, Intersectional Coalitions, K.L. Broad
Denver Law Review
No abstract provided.
Perpetuation Of Poverty Through Public Charge, Lisa Sun-Hee Park
Perpetuation Of Poverty Through Public Charge, Lisa Sun-Hee Park
Denver Law Review
No abstract provided.
Changing The Rules: Public Access To Dependency Court, Kathleen S. Bean
Changing The Rules: Public Access To Dependency Court, Kathleen S. Bean
Denver Law Review
No abstract provided.
Computer Simulation Of Inspiratory Flow And Particle Deposition In Human Oral Airway, Xiaobo Zhu
Computer Simulation Of Inspiratory Flow And Particle Deposition In Human Oral Airway, Xiaobo Zhu
Open Access Dissertations
In this dissertation, the inspiratory air flow and aerosol deposition in the human oral airway are simulated using a commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software package, CFX. The dissertation consists of two parts: In the first part, a three-dimensional curvilinear body-fitted grid system was developed based on the geometry of an anatomically accurate human oral airway. The respiratory tract consists of oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx and upper trachea. Velocity profiles and pressure fields at various inspiratory flow rates observed during aerosol medicine therapy were simulated. Both laminar and turbulent models were employed depending on the Reynolds number defined at the …
The Equal Pay Act As Appropriate Legislation Under Section 5 Of The Fourteenth Amendment: Can State Employers Be Sued?, Thane Somerville
The Equal Pay Act As Appropriate Legislation Under Section 5 Of The Fourteenth Amendment: Can State Employers Be Sued?, Thane Somerville
Washington Law Review
Congress may constitutionally abrogate state sovereign immunity only through legislation enacted pursuant to Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. In Kimel v. Florida Board of Regents, the U.S. Supreme Court held the Age Discrimination in Employment Act to be inappropriate Section 5 legislation. Kimel was the first time the Court held an anti-discrimination statute enacted to protect civil rights inapplicable to the states. Based on the Kimel decision, other civil rights statutes, such as the Equal Pay Act (EPA), may face similar challenges. This Comment argues that the EPA is appropriate Section 5 legislation. Unlike …
Book Review - Textbook Of Research Ethics: Theory And Practice, Elizabeth Pendo
Book Review - Textbook Of Research Ethics: Theory And Practice, Elizabeth Pendo
Book Reviews
An intense and deeply divided debate is taking place over the testing of a short course of AZT to prevent maternal-fetal transmission of HIV in the developing world.' A long course of AZT-administered to HIV-infected pregnant women during their pregnancy and immediately before labor, and then to their newborn children for six weeks-is generally accepted in the United States as providing extensive protection against maternal-fetal transmission of HIV Given the expense and lengthy administration of the long course, American researchers in the developing world designed studies to test the efficacy of a shorter course of AZT administered during late pregnancy …
Cubesat: The Development And Launch Support Infrastructure For Eighteen Different Satellite Customers On One Launch, Robert J. Twiggs, Jordi Puig-Suari, Clark Turner
Cubesat: The Development And Launch Support Infrastructure For Eighteen Different Satellite Customers On One Launch, Robert J. Twiggs, Jordi Puig-Suari, Clark Turner
Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection
An article written by Professors Bob Twiggs, Jordi Puig-Suari, and Clark Turner titled "CubeSat: The Development and Launch Support Infrastructure for Eighteen Different Satellite Customers on One Launch" and published in 2001.
A Case Study Of Nairobi City Council's Decentralised Syphilis Screening Programme In Antenatal Clinics, Baker Ndugga Maggwa, Ian Askew, Elizabeth Mugwe, Bilhah Hagembe, Rick Homan
A Case Study Of Nairobi City Council's Decentralised Syphilis Screening Programme In Antenatal Clinics, Baker Ndugga Maggwa, Ian Askew, Elizabeth Mugwe, Bilhah Hagembe, Rick Homan
Reproductive Health
It has long been known that syphilis is one of the more serious sexually transmitted infections (STI), especially during pregnancy when, if untreated, at least 60 percent of infected women will experience an adverse pregnancy outcome. There has been renewed interest in its control and prevention because of its proven link with HIV transmission. In 1992, the Nairobi City Council (NCC) pilot-tested a decentralized approach to syphilis screening and management in a sample of their antenatal clinics. A case study was carried out to assess the effectiveness, readiness, and cost effectiveness of the NCC’s antenatal care program, with a focus …
Bénin: Target Men To Increase Use Of Health Services, Frontiers In Reproductive Health
Bénin: Target Men To Increase Use Of Health Services, Frontiers In Reproductive Health
Reproductive Health
After initiating health sector reforms in 1994, the Bénin government established the Integrated Family Health Project, known as PROSAF. Funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development, PROSAF operates in the Borgou region, which is mostly rural and has the country’s most severe health problems. PROSAF managers wanted to understand why local people were not using health services, despite their poor health. As noted in this brief, managers requested that the African Population and Health Research Centre (APHRC) study the way households and communities make decisions on health care. In a study conducted in 2000 with support from the Population …
Benin: Diríjase A Los Hombres Para Aumentar El Uso De Los Servicios De Salud, Frontiers In Reproductive Health
Benin: Diríjase A Los Hombres Para Aumentar El Uso De Los Servicios De Salud, Frontiers In Reproductive Health
Reproductive Health
Después del inicio de las reformas del sector salud en 1994, el gobierno de Benin creó el Proyecto de Salud Familiar Integral, conocido localmente como PROSAF. Este proyecto opera en la región de Borgou, bajo el patrocinio de la Agencia de los Estados Unidos para el Desarrollo Internacional. Dicha región es en su mayoría rural y en ella se observan los problemas de salud más severos del país. Los gerentes de PROSAF deseaban entender por qué la gente no estaba utilizando los servicios a pesar de tener una salud deficiente, por lo que solicitaron al Centro Africano de Investigación en …
Burkina Faso: L'Amélioration Des Soins Après Avortement Est Bénéfique Aux Patients Et Aux Prestataires, Frontiers In Reproductive Health
Burkina Faso: L'Amélioration Des Soins Après Avortement Est Bénéfique Aux Patients Et Aux Prestataires, Frontiers In Reproductive Health
Reproductive Health
No abstract provided.
West Bank And Gaza: Stress The Importance And Cost-Effectiveness Of Postpartum Care, Frontiers In Reproductive Health
West Bank And Gaza: Stress The Importance And Cost-Effectiveness Of Postpartum Care, Frontiers In Reproductive Health
Reproductive Health
To assess maternal health care in the West Bank and Gaza, the Health, Development, Information, and Policy Institute conducted a study from May to August 2000. This study served as a baseline for the Pilot Health Project (PHP), which seeks to improve antenatal and postpartum services in three areas of the West Bank and Gaza. Seven local and international agencies are implementing PHP in collaboration with the Palestinian Ministry of Health and with funding from the U.S. Agency for International Development. Data sources for the baseline study consisted of service statistics, interviews with health-care providers, and exit interviews with antenatal, …
Cisjordania Y Gaza: Subraye La Importancia De La Atención Postparto Y Su Cost-Efectividad, Frontiers In Reproductive Health
Cisjordania Y Gaza: Subraye La Importancia De La Atención Postparto Y Su Cost-Efectividad, Frontiers In Reproductive Health
Reproductive Health
El Instituto de Salud, Desarrollo, Información y Políticas realizó un estudio de mayo a agosto de 2000 para evaluar la atención a la salud materna en Cisjordania y Gaza. Dicho estudio sirvió de línea basal para el Proyecto Piloto de Salud (PHP, por sus siglas en inglés), cuyo objetivo es mejorar los servicios prenatales y postparto en tres áreas de esa región. Siete agencias locales e internacionales implementan el PHP con la colaboración del Ministerio de Salud palestino y el patrocinio de la Agencia de los Estados Unidos para el Desarrollo Internacional. Las fuentes de la información para el estudio …
Cómo Satisfacer Las Necesidades De Salud De La Mujer Después De Un Aborto, Dale Huntington
Cómo Satisfacer Las Necesidades De Salud De La Mujer Después De Un Aborto, Dale Huntington
Reproductive Health
No abstract provided.
Ecuador: Utilice La Mercadotecnia Comercial Para Aumentar La Sustentabilidad, Frontiers In Reproductive Health
Ecuador: Utilice La Mercadotecnia Comercial Para Aumentar La Sustentabilidad, Frontiers In Reproductive Health
Reproductive Health
Muchas organizaciones no gubernamentales venden anticonceptivos a través de detallistas con el fin de generar ingresos y mejorar el acceso a estos productos. En 1998, el Centro Médico de Orientación y Planificación Familiar (CEMOPLAF) empleó a 25 agentes de ventas en 14 ciudades ecuatorianas; estos agentes vendieron productos, incluyendo métodos anticonceptivos y pruebas de embarazo de uso doméstico. Esos productos se vendieron a farmacias, médicos, otros distribuidores y a puntos de venta no tradicionales. La venta de anticonceptivos fue la principal fuente de ingresos de CEMOPLAF en 1997. Las ventas habían crecido rápidamente en el periodo 1996–97, pero los gerentes …
Egipto: Expansión Del Acceso A La Atención Postaborto, Frontiers In Reproductive Health
Egipto: Expansión Del Acceso A La Atención Postaborto, Frontiers In Reproductive Health
Reproductive Health
No abstract provided.
Egipto: Motivemos A Los Periodistas A Cubrir Tenmas De Salud Reproductiva, Frontiers In Reproductive Health
Egipto: Motivemos A Los Periodistas A Cubrir Tenmas De Salud Reproductiva, Frontiers In Reproductive Health
Reproductive Health
No abstract provided.
Ghana: Community Workers Can Communicate Sti And Hiv/Aids Messages Effectively, Frontiers In Reproductive Health
Ghana: Community Workers Can Communicate Sti And Hiv/Aids Messages Effectively, Frontiers In Reproductive Health
Reproductive Health
To support the Government of Ghana’s plan to expand community-based distribution (CBD) programs, the Planned Parenthood Association of Ghana (PPAG) and the Population Council conducted a study in 1999 of the CBD programs of 13 nongovernmental agencies. The study also assessed in depth PPAG’s CBD program, which is the country’s largest and oldest. Data sources included interviews with 301 CBD agents, 27 supervisors, and 20 clinicians in rural and urban areas in 16 districts; observations of 51 PPAG agents interacting with 6 clients each; and 15 focus group discussions with community members, former CBD agents, and CBD clients. CBD programs …
Honduras: Marketing New Reproductive Health Services Is Cost-Effective, Frontiers In Reproductive Health
Honduras: Marketing New Reproductive Health Services Is Cost-Effective, Frontiers In Reproductive Health
Reproductive Health
In 1999, the Honduran Ministry of Health (MOH) revised national guidelines on women’s health services delivery to allow nurse auxiliaries to insert IUDs, give DMPA injections, and take Pap smears. This policy change addresses low contraceptive use among rural women and reflects findings from a 1998 Population Council study that showed that nurse auxiliaries can safely and successfully provide these services. Under the previous guidelines, rural women had limited access to long-term family planning methods. In 2000, the Population Council and the MOH assessed the effectiveness and cost of using a simple leaflet, distributed by nurse auxiliaries, to market the …
Honduras: Promover Nuevos Servicios De Salud Reproductiva Es Costo-Efectivo, Frontiers In Reproductive Health
Honduras: Promover Nuevos Servicios De Salud Reproductiva Es Costo-Efectivo, Frontiers In Reproductive Health
Reproductive Health
En 1999, la Secretaría de Salud de Honduras (SSH) modificó las Normas de Atención Integral a la Mujer a fin de autorizar a las auxiliares de enfermería a prestar los servicios de inserción de DIU, aplicación del inyectable DMPA y toma de Papanicolaou. Este cambio en las normas aborda el problema de la baja prevalencia en el uso de anticonceptivos en áreas rurales. El cambio también refleja los hallazgos de un estudio anterior, realizado por el Population Council, que mostró que las auxiliares de enfermería pueden proporcionar estos servicios de manera segura y con buena calidad. Anteriormente, las mujeres en …
Honduras: Postpartum And Postabortion Patients Want Family Planning, Frontiers In Reproductive Health
Honduras: Postpartum And Postabortion Patients Want Family Planning, Frontiers In Reproductive Health
Reproductive Health
Approximately half of deliveries in Honduras take place in hospitals, however hospitals rarely offer family planning (FP) services to postpartum or postabortion patients. In 1999, the Honduran Ministry of Health and the Population Council began a two-year project to expand access to FP counseling and methods following childbirth or treatment for incomplete abortion. The intervention built upon a previous Population Council project that showed that 30 percent of women hospitalized for a delivery or an abortion-related complication were interested in adopting an FP method prior to discharge. In all five hospitals participating in the study, delivery was the principal reason …
Honduras: Posparto Y Post-Aborto, Momentos Para Hablar De Planificación Familiar, Frontiers In Reproductive Health
Honduras: Posparto Y Post-Aborto, Momentos Para Hablar De Planificación Familiar, Frontiers In Reproductive Health
Reproductive Health
Aproximadamente la mitad de los partos en Honduras son atendidos en un hospital. Sin embargo, los hospitales generalmente no ofrecen servicios de planificación familiar a las pacientes en el posparto o el postaborto. En 1999, la Secretaría de Salud de Honduras (SSH) y el Population Council iniciaron un proyecto de dos años con el fin de ampliar el acceso a la consejería y a los servicios de planificación familiar después de un parto o de haber recibido tratamiento por un aborto incompleto. La intervención se realizó basándose en un proyecto previo del Population Council que mostró que el 30 por …
Indonesia: Capacite A Periodistas Para Que Escriban Sobre Salud Reproductiva, Frontiers In Reproductive Health
Indonesia: Capacite A Periodistas Para Que Escriban Sobre Salud Reproductiva, Frontiers In Reproductive Health
Reproductive Health
Una vez que los medios fueron liberados del control gubernamental en 1998, el mandato de los periodistas indonesios fue explorar nuevos problemas y promover el debate público. Los resultados de varios estudios demuestran que la salud de las mujeres empeoró durante 1997–99. Sin embargo, la cobertura de este problema por parte de los medios fue limitada. Para mejorar la cobertura de temas de salud reproductiva (SR) en la prensa, el Population Council llevó a cabo un proyecto de 18 meses con la colaboración del Ministerio Estatal para el Empoderamiento de la Mujer y de otros organismos clave. El proyecto se …
Integrating Adolescent Livelihood Activities Within A Reproductive Health Program For Urban Slum Dwellers In India, Dale Huntington, Mary Philip Sebastian, Nirmala Sevlam, Barbara Mensch, Sahar Hegazi
Integrating Adolescent Livelihood Activities Within A Reproductive Health Program For Urban Slum Dwellers In India, Dale Huntington, Mary Philip Sebastian, Nirmala Sevlam, Barbara Mensch, Sahar Hegazi
Reproductive Health
The Population Council's Frontiers in Reproductive Health Program and the Policy and Research Division are collaborating with CARE India to conduct an operations research study to examine the feasibility and impact of adding livelihood counseling and training, savings activities, and follow-up support to the ongoing reproductive health program for adolescents. The short-term objective is to foster the development of alternative socialization processes for adolescent girls that encourage positive sexual and reproductive health behaviors. As noted in this project update, the study will produce a replicable model for CARE India and other agencies to use in adding livelihood activities to adolescent …
Introducing Emergency Contraception In Bangladesh: A Feasibility Study, M.E. Khan, Sharif M.I. Hossain
Introducing Emergency Contraception In Bangladesh: A Feasibility Study, M.E. Khan, Sharif M.I. Hossain
Reproductive Health
Approximately 28,000 maternal deaths occur every year in Bangladesh due to pregnancy and delivery-related complications, while many more women suffer major physical and psychological injuries. Available statistics indicate an increase in menstrual regulation (MR) and abortions, most performed by untrained practitioners under unhygienic conditions. Introducing emergency contraception (EC) in the national family planning (FP) program in Bangladesh could substantially reduce unwanted pregnancies and as result MR/abortions should also decrease. Because MR/abortions in Bangladesh significantly contribute to high maternal morbidity/mortality, introducing EC could be an important reproductive health intervention to provide couples with a back-up support to prevent unwanted pregnancy. EC …
Kenya: On-Site Antenatal Syphilis Services Are Cost-Effective, Frontiers In Reproductive Health
Kenya: On-Site Antenatal Syphilis Services Are Cost-Effective, Frontiers In Reproductive Health
Reproductive Health
The World Health Organization has determined that screening and treating all pregnant women for syphilis is cost-effective if at least 0.1 percent of pregnant women have syphilis. To address the high rate of syphilis among pregnant women (6.5–7.3 percent), the Nairobi City Council (NCC) introduced maternal syphilis screening and management in its antenatal clinics in 1989. However, its centralized approach—taking collected blood samples to a central laboratory for testing—was inefficient. Therefore, in 1992 the NCC tested a decentralized approach in 9 of its 54 antenatal clinics, which featured on-site rapid testing of women by clinic staff and same-day treatment of …
Kenya Update: Frontiers Adolescent Reproductive Health Project, Frontiers In Reproductive Health
Kenya Update: Frontiers Adolescent Reproductive Health Project, Frontiers In Reproductive Health
Reproductive Health
The Kenya Adolescent Reproductive Health Project (KARHP) was launched in October 1999 in Busia and Vihiga districts as a three-year operations research study to determine the feasibility, cost, and effectiveness of implementing systematic interventions that address the reproductive health (RH) needs of adolescents aged 10–19 years. This USAID-funded project is part of the Population Council’s Frontiers in Reproductive Health Program’s global operations research. PATH (Program for Appropriate Technology in Health) is implementing the project, in collaboration with the Ministries of Health, Education, and Home Affairs, Heritage, and Sports. The objective of the study is to establish the effectiveness of interventions …