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2001

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The High Cost Of Invention: Patent Law And The Consumer Interest, Mohammed Abdel-Ghany, Norman I. Silber Oct 2001

The High Cost Of Invention: Patent Law And The Consumer Interest, Mohammed Abdel-Ghany, Norman I. Silber

Hofstra Law Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Dit Independent, 1st.-31st. Of October, 2001, Dit:Students Union Oct 2001

Dit Independent, 1st.-31st. Of October, 2001, Dit:Students Union

DIT Student Union

No abstract provided.


Ending The 180 Day Waiting Game: An Examination Of The Courts' Duty To Short-Circuit The Eeoc Backlog Through The Power Of Judicial Review, Vaseem S. Hadi Oct 2001

Ending The 180 Day Waiting Game: An Examination Of The Courts' Duty To Short-Circuit The Eeoc Backlog Through The Power Of Judicial Review, Vaseem S. Hadi

University of Dayton Law Review

No abstract provided.


Reforming Brazilian Insolvency Law, Gloria Angelica Contu Oct 2001

Reforming Brazilian Insolvency Law, Gloria Angelica Contu

Connecticut Journal of International Law

Brazilian insolvency proceedings are governed by Federal Decree-Law Number 7.661 of 1945,' as amended 2 -which provides for two distinct legal proceedings known as concordata and fal~ncia. Concordata proceedings rehabilitate the debtor through a process of debt restructuring while falncia is a forced judicial liquidation of the debtor's estate.3 Each of these proceedings may significantly impact the recovery rights of domestic or foreign creditors, notwithstanding whether the original credit transaction was negotiated outside of Brazilian jurisdiction.

For an international creditor who is deciding whether or not to lend, and under what financial terms, a fair calculation of recovery risk' will …


A Library Research Strategy For Communication, Scott Mandernack Oct 2001

A Library Research Strategy For Communication, Scott Mandernack

Library Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.


Spectroscopy And Orbital Periods Of Four Cataclysmic Variable Stars, John R. Thorstensen, Cynthia J. Taylor Oct 2001

Spectroscopy And Orbital Periods Of Four Cataclysmic Variable Stars, John R. Thorstensen, Cynthia J. Taylor

Dartmouth Scholarship

We present spectroscopy and orbital periods Porb of four relatively little-studied cataclysmic variable stars. The stars and their periods are: AF Cam, Porb = 0.324(1) d (the daily cycle count is slightly ambiguous); V2069 Cyg (= RX J2123.7+4217), 0.311683(2) d; PG 0935+075, 0.1868(3) d; and KUV 03580+0614, 0.1495(6) d. V2069 Cyg and KUV 03580+0614 both show He iiλ4686 emission comparable in strength to Hβ. V2069 Cyg appears to be a luminous nova-like variable, and the strong He ii suggests it may be an intermediate polar. The period of KUV 03580+0614 is similar to members …


Comparing Wealth Effects: The Stock Market Versus The Housing Market, Karl E. Case, John M. Quigley, Robert J. Shiller Oct 2001

Comparing Wealth Effects: The Stock Market Versus The Housing Market, Karl E. Case, John M. Quigley, Robert J. Shiller

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

We examine the link between increases in housing wealth, financial wealth, and consumer spending. We rely upon a panel of 14 countries observed annually for various periods during the past 25 years and a panel of U.S. states observed quarterly during the 1980s and 1990s. We impute the aggregate value of owner-occupied housing, the value of financial assets, and measures of aggregate consumption for each of the geographic units over time. We estimate regressions relating consumption to income and wealth measures, finding a statistically significant and rather large effect of housing wealth upon household consumption.


The Distribution Of Airborne Coal Dust In Soil Profiles Of Norfolk, Va And Its Implication For Arsenic Loading To These Soils, William Joseph Bounds Oct 2001

The Distribution Of Airborne Coal Dust In Soil Profiles Of Norfolk, Va And Its Implication For Arsenic Loading To These Soils, William Joseph Bounds

OES Theses and Dissertations

Norfolk, Virginia is home to the Northern Hemisphere's largest coal terminal the Lamberts Point Docks. The coal loading process of this terminal creates large amounts of coal dust, which subsequently is distributed throughout the local region by atmospheric transport and deposition. While the coal dust itself poses only minor health hazards, certain trace elements within the coal, particularly arsenic, may pose environmental as well as significant health hazards. Within coal, arsenic occurs primarily in the mineral pyrite. As pyrite in the coal dust is subsequently oxidized via exposure to the atmosphere and/or meteoric water, arsenic may be released to the …


Fine Root Dynamics In Atlantic White Cedar (Chamaecyparis Thyoides) Wetlands: Patterns Of Ecosystem Development In Natural And Restoration Settings, Harvey Leroy Rodgers Oct 2001

Fine Root Dynamics In Atlantic White Cedar (Chamaecyparis Thyoides) Wetlands: Patterns Of Ecosystem Development In Natural And Restoration Settings, Harvey Leroy Rodgers

Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations

This work addresses seasonal and successional factors of root dynamics in natural and restoration Atlantic white cedar (AWC) wetlands. Using minirhizotrons, fine root dynamics in a chronosequence of naturally-regenerating and restoration AWC wetlands were measured to compare ecosystem development trends with restoration conditions. A second study was conducted to compare fine root dynamics in AWC wetlands with contrasting hydroperiods. In addition, a technical study was conducted to determine the feasibility of estimating root biomass with indirect minirhizotron measurements.

Root biomass estimates using minirhizotrons were significantly higher in naturally regenerating AWC wetlands and significantly lower in the restoration site relative to …


Investigation Of Dual-Mode Combustion With Large Upstream Interaction, Melanic Olynciw-Mills Oct 2001

Investigation Of Dual-Mode Combustion With Large Upstream Interaction, Melanic Olynciw-Mills

Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Theses & Dissertations

Dual-mode scramjet combustor configuration with significant upstream interaction is investigated numerically. The possibility of scaling the domain to accelerate the convergence an3 reduce the computational time is explored. The supersonic combustor configuration was selected to provide an understanding of key features of upstream interaction and to identify physical and numerical issues relating to modeling of dual-mode configurations. The numerical analysis was performed with vitiated air at freestream Mach number of 2.5 using hydrogen as the sonic injectant. Results are presented for two-dimensional models and a three-dimensional jet-to-jet symmetric geometry. Comparisons are made with experimental results. Two-dimensional and three-dimensional results show …


Transonic And Supersonic High Alpha Flow Prediction And Control For An Sc-X Space Vehicle, Ruobo You Oct 2001

Transonic And Supersonic High Alpha Flow Prediction And Control For An Sc-X Space Vehicle, Ruobo You

Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Theses & Dissertations

Universal Space Line (USL) is interested in developing an aerospace vehicle that flies at very high angles of attack (AOAs) through wide range of Mach numbers. The basic model configuration is called SC-X model, which consists of a blunt cone and a cylindrical afterbody. A structured O-type grid was generated for this model by numerically solving elliptic partial differential equations. The three-dimensional, unsteady, compressible, Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations coupled with Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model were used as computational tool to investigate the transonic and supersonic flows around the SC-X model pitched at AOA of 45°. For the code validation, this computational solver …


Human Research Participant Protections: A Rhetorical Analysis Of Two Key Documents, Lisa R. Ballance Oct 2001

Human Research Participant Protections: A Rhetorical Analysis Of Two Key Documents, Lisa R. Ballance

English Theses & Dissertations

This case study explores the historical progress of written policy in the field of human research participant protections, leading up to the recent case of several influential suspensions of clinical research at several prestigious academic medical institutions. The IRB process is discussed, including the importance of documentation in the process of managing the board, and the case of suspension at Virginia Commonwealth University is reviewed with attention paid to the drafting of two key documents written for the purpose of reinstating the human subject research charter; (I) the Corrective Action Plan and (2) the Written Policies and Procedures. Each document …


Monte Carlo Studies Of Mott Scattering Asymmetries From Gold Foils, M. A. Khakoo, D. Roundy, C. Hicks, N. Margolis, E. Yeung, A. W. Ross, Timothy J. Gay Oct 2001

Monte Carlo Studies Of Mott Scattering Asymmetries From Gold Foils, M. A. Khakoo, D. Roundy, C. Hicks, N. Margolis, E. Yeung, A. W. Ross, Timothy J. Gay

Timothy J. Gay Publications

We present the results of a series of model Monte Carlo calculations of the scattering of spin-polarized electrons from gold foil targets. Our calculations examine the behavior of the left-right scattering asymmetry A as a function of various parameters conventionally used in extrapolation of the left-right asymmetry to single atom and/or elastic scattering conditions. These parameters include target thickness, scattered count rate, and the maximum energy that an electron can have lost in the target and still be detected. Data are obtained at incident electron energies of 10–120 keV, with detector-subtended half-cone angles of 5°, 10°, and 20°, and gold …


The New Deal Constitution In Exile, William E. Forbath Oct 2001

The New Deal Constitution In Exile, William E. Forbath

Duke Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Taking What They Give Us: Explaining The Court’S Federalism Offensive, Keith E. Whittington Oct 2001

Taking What They Give Us: Explaining The Court’S Federalism Offensive, Keith E. Whittington

Duke Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Court Review: Volume 38, Issue 2 - No Longer Speaking In Code, Rodney Davis Oct 2001

Court Review: Volume 38, Issue 2 - No Longer Speaking In Code, Rodney Davis

Court Review: Journal of the American Judges Association

In October 2000, 90 of the 100 appellate and supreme court justices of California were attending their annual appellate institute when Bryan Garner lectured on judicial writing and proposed dropping citations into footnotes. Garner was persuasive and when he announced his “altar call” through a show of hands of judges that were willing to change, I, along with a clear majority of those present, indicated that we were. Yet, a year after that institute only five of us have adopted Garner’s suggestion. I believe I know why.


Exploring The Emergent Identities Of Future Physicians: Toward An Understanding Of The Ideological Socialization Of Osteopathic Medical Students, Lynn M. Harter, Kathleen J. Krone Oct 2001

Exploring The Emergent Identities Of Future Physicians: Toward An Understanding Of The Ideological Socialization Of Osteopathic Medical Students, Lynn M. Harter, Kathleen J. Krone

Department of Communication Studies: Faculty Publications

This project brings contextual factors to the forefront of socialization research by investigating how medical ideology relates to the formation of the identities of students of osteopathic medicine. In particular, we investigate their attitudes toward, the role of communication in, and the expression of emotion in health care delivery. Through in-depth interviews with students about their vocational development experiences, we began exploring their emergent identities as future practitioners of osteopathic medicine. Three themes emerged from a constant comparative analysis of data, including (a) selecting osteopathic medicine, (b) encountering osteopathy, and (c) students’ emergent identities. These themes, and their respective subthemes, …


A Patient With Hypoxemia And A Normal Chest Radiograph, Abdullah F. Al-Mobeireek, Mohamed A. Babatin Oct 2001

A Patient With Hypoxemia And A Normal Chest Radiograph, Abdullah F. Al-Mobeireek, Mohamed A. Babatin

Saudi Medical Journal

The case of a young patient with hypoxemia and a normal chest radiograph is presented in the form of a clinical quiz, followed by a discussion of the differential diagnosis, investigative methods and a brief review of the final diagnosis.


Red Cell Fatty Acid Profile And Elemental Diet In Childhood Crohns Disease, Fauzi A. Sagher, Vector Miller, Ian C. Ward Oct 2001

Red Cell Fatty Acid Profile And Elemental Diet In Childhood Crohns Disease, Fauzi A. Sagher, Vector Miller, Ian C. Ward

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


The Constitution In Exile: Is It Time To Bring It In From The Cold?, William W. Van Alstyne Oct 2001

The Constitution In Exile: Is It Time To Bring It In From The Cold?, William W. Van Alstyne

Duke Law Journal

No abstract provided.


The Legal Subject In Exile, Kathryn Abrams Oct 2001

The Legal Subject In Exile, Kathryn Abrams

Duke Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Narratives Of Federalism: Of Continuities And Comparative Constitutional Experience, Vicki C. Jackson Oct 2001

Narratives Of Federalism: Of Continuities And Comparative Constitutional Experience, Vicki C. Jackson

Duke Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Congress As Culprit: How Lawmakers Spurred On The Court’S Anti-Congress Crusade, Neal Devins Oct 2001

Congress As Culprit: How Lawmakers Spurred On The Court’S Anti-Congress Crusade, Neal Devins

Duke Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Federalism And The Double Standard Of Judicial Review, Lynn A. Baker, Ernest A. Young Oct 2001

Federalism And The Double Standard Of Judicial Review, Lynn A. Baker, Ernest A. Young

Duke Law Journal

From 1937 to 1995, federalism was part of a “Constitution in exile.” Except for the brief interlude of the National League of Cities doctrine2—which, like Napoleon’s ill-fated return from Elba, met with crushing defeat3—the post–New Deal Supreme Court has been almost completely unwilling to enforce constitutional limits on national power vis-à-vis the states. The reason, by all accounts, has much to do with federalism’s historic link to other aspects of our expatriate constitution—e.g., economic substantive due process, legislative nondelegation— which were banished for their collusion against the New Deal.


The Facts About Unwritten Constitutionalism: A Response To Professor Rubenfeld, Adrian Vermeule Oct 2001

The Facts About Unwritten Constitutionalism: A Response To Professor Rubenfeld, Adrian Vermeule

Duke Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Hip-Hop/Scotch: "Sounding Francophone" In French And United States Cultures, Francesca Sautman Oct 2001

Hip-Hop/Scotch: "Sounding Francophone" In French And United States Cultures, Francesca Sautman

Publications and Research

This essay adresses the relationship between "being/speaking Francophone" and forms of ethnic-cultural dissent in France and the U.S. In both countries, terms such as Francophone and Francophonie are often captured by specific political agendas and practicies. What it means to be "Francophone" involves complex interfacings between various langages, including English and French, between competing discursive claims made on the basis of linguistic home and the particular forms of cultural and linguistic hybridity, such as French hip-hop culture and world music.


Jointly Coordinating Ecn And Tcp For Rapid Adaptation To Varying Bandwidth, Archan Misra, Teunis Ott Oct 2001

Jointly Coordinating Ecn And Tcp For Rapid Adaptation To Varying Bandwidth, Archan Misra, Teunis Ott

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

The introduction of service differentiation in the Internet implies that the residual bandwidth available to best-effort traffic becomes highly variable. We explore the design of a rapidly-reactive congestion control framework, where the ECN-aware best-effort flows aggressively go after any unused capacity. By making routers mark packets in a much more aggressive manner, we are able to achieve fast backoff in the network without resorting to the TCP's current drastic step of halving the congestion window. Simulations indicate that our ECN-mod protocol is better than ECN-NewReno in exploiting rapid variations in the available bandwidth. Moreover, the milder backoff policy of ECN-mod …


Hierarchical Mobility Management For Voip Traffic, Archan Misra, Subir Das, Anthony J. Mcauley Oct 2001

Hierarchical Mobility Management For Voip Traffic, Archan Misra, Subir Das, Anthony J. Mcauley

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

A hierarchical IP-based mobility management mechanism is proposed for VoIP applications. The suggested mechanism uses the DMA (dynamic mobility agent) architecture, based on IDMP (intra-domain mobility management protocol), for managing intra-domain mobility and the dynamic binding mechanism of SIP (session initiation protocol) for managing global mobility. This combination of network and application layer mobility management reduces the global signaling load, provides fast handoff for ongoing conversations, enables efficient global transport and supports IP-layer paging.


Mining Multi-Level Rules With Recurrent Items Using Fp'-Tree, Kok-Leong Ong, Wee-Keong Ng, Ee Peng Lim Oct 2001

Mining Multi-Level Rules With Recurrent Items Using Fp'-Tree, Kok-Leong Ong, Wee-Keong Ng, Ee Peng Lim

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Association rule mining has received broad research in the academic and wide application in the real world. As a result, many variations exist and one such variant is the mining of multi-level rules. The mining of multi-level rules has proved to be useful in discovering important knowledge that conventional algorithms such as Apriori, SETM, DIC etc., miss. However, existing techniques for mining multi-level rules have failed to take into account the recurrence relationship that can occur in a transaction during the translation of an atomic item to a higher level representation. As a result, rules containing recurrent items go unnoticed. …


Metrics-Guided Quality Management For Component-Based Software Systems, Sahra Sedigh, Arif Ghafoor, Raymond A. Paul Oct 2001

Metrics-Guided Quality Management For Component-Based Software Systems, Sahra Sedigh, Arif Ghafoor, Raymond A. Paul

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The growing reliance on commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) components for developing large-scale projects introduces a new paradigm in software Engineering; which requires the design of new software development and business processes. Large scale component reuse leads to savings in development resources, enabling these resources to be applied to areas such as quality improvement. These savings come at the price of integration difficulties, performance constraints, and incompatibility of components from multiple vendors. Relying on COTS components also increases the system''s vulnerability to risks arising from third-party development, which can negatively affect the quality of the system, as well as causing expenses not incurred …