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2001

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Are Congressional Committees Constitutional ?: Radical Textualism, Separation Of Powers, And The Enactment Process, John C. Roberts Jan 2001

Are Congressional Committees Constitutional ?: Radical Textualism, Separation Of Powers, And The Enactment Process, John C. Roberts

Case Western Reserve Law Review

No abstract provided.


Locomotor And Habitat Classifications Of Cercopithecoid Postcranial Material From Sterkfontein Member 4, Bolt's Farm And Swartkrans Members 1 And 2, South Africa, Sarah Elton Jan 2001

Locomotor And Habitat Classifications Of Cercopithecoid Postcranial Material From Sterkfontein Member 4, Bolt's Farm And Swartkrans Members 1 And 2, South Africa, Sarah Elton

KIP Articles

Much southern African cercopithecoid postcranial material is not associated with craniodental remains. Consequently, this postcranial material cannot be confidently assigned to a particular taxon, with the result that little is known about the locomotor strategies and habitat preferences of specific Plio-Pleistocene cercopithecoids from southern Africa. However, cercopithecoid postcrania can provide important information about habitats that were present at fossil sites, even when the material is not attributed to taxa. In this paper, ecomorphic analysis is used to assign cercopithecoid postcranial material from Sterkfontein Member 4, Bolt' s Farm and Swartkrans Members 1 and 2 to one of three habitat/locomotor categories: …


Non-Uniform Free-Free Absorption In The Gps Radio Galaxy 0108+388, Jonathan M. Marr, G. B. Taylor, Fronefield Crawford Jan 2001

Non-Uniform Free-Free Absorption In The Gps Radio Galaxy 0108+388, Jonathan M. Marr, G. B. Taylor, Fronefield Crawford

Physics Faculty Scholarship

We have observed the canonical gigahertz-peaked spectrum source 0108+388 with the Very Long Baseline Array at a range of frequencies above and below the spectral peak. The activity that dominates the radio emission from 0108+388, which is also classified as a compact symmetric object, is thought to be less than 1000 years old. We present strong evidence that the spectral turnover in 0108+388 results from free-free absorption by nonuniform gas, possibly in the form of a disk in the central tens of parsecs.


U.S. Wetlands Policy, Legislation, And Case Law As Applied To The Wise Use Concept Of The Ramsar Convention, Michael J. Podolsky Jan 2001

U.S. Wetlands Policy, Legislation, And Case Law As Applied To The Wise Use Concept Of The Ramsar Convention, Michael J. Podolsky

Case Western Reserve Law Review

No abstract provided.


Intellectual Property And Antitrust: Steps Toward Striking A Balance, James Langenfeld Jan 2001

Intellectual Property And Antitrust: Steps Toward Striking A Balance, James Langenfeld

Case Western Reserve Law Review

No abstract provided.


School Psychologists' Knowledge Of Family Violence And Their Identification Of Children From Violent Homes, Anne Maile Lamoureux Jan 2001

School Psychologists' Knowledge Of Family Violence And Their Identification Of Children From Violent Homes, Anne Maile Lamoureux

Open Access Dissertations

This study assessed school psychologists' knowledge of family violence. Three major questions were addressed: (1) Does a school psychologists' educational, specialized training and perceived experience level affect their knowledge about family violence symptomology, risk factors and facts? (2) Does a school psychologists' educational, specialized training and perceived experience level affect their assessment of a child's risk level and choice of an intervention? (3) Do the age, gender, and behaviors of a child influence participants' assessment of the child's risk level and their choice of an intervention? A random, national sample of school psychologists was mailed the instrument. Information was collected …


A Study Of The Antarctic Circumpolar Current In Streamfunction Space, Che Sun Jan 2001

A Study Of The Antarctic Circumpolar Current In Streamfunction Space, Che Sun

Open Access Dissertations

Historical hydrographic data from the Southern Ocean are projected into a baroclinic stream function space, generating a three-dimensional gravest empirical mode (GEM) that explains more than 97% of the total density and temperature variance in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) region. An analysis of the ACC fronts and frontal water masses in this streamfunction space shows that both the Subantarctic Mode Water and the Antarctic Intermediate Water are formed by along-isopycnal subduction of polar surface water in the southeast Pacific. The method is then used to calculate the heat flux by the ACC mean flow, showing the primary heat sources …


The Effectiveness Of Transitional Bilingual Education On The Reading Performance Of Cape Verdean Students From Crioulo-Speaking Homes, Kay Helene Wood Jan 2001

The Effectiveness Of Transitional Bilingual Education On The Reading Performance Of Cape Verdean Students From Crioulo-Speaking Homes, Kay Helene Wood

Open Access Dissertations

This research examines the reading performance in English of Cape Verdean students who received three years of Transitional Bilingual Education (TBE) in comparison to the performance of Cape Verdean students who did not receive TBE or other bilingual language services. It also compares the performance of Cape Verdean students in grade five to their performance in grade six. Lastly, it compares the students' performance with that of the district-wide population at the same grade levels. Results on the reading subtest of the California Achievement Test, Fifth Edition (CAT/5) administered in grades five and six are used for comparisons. ANOVA is …


The Potential Clinical Utility Of Methods For Estimating Prior Standing In Specific Cognitive Domains: A Feasibility And Illustration Study, Stephen Correia Jan 2001

The Potential Clinical Utility Of Methods For Estimating Prior Standing In Specific Cognitive Domains: A Feasibility And Illustration Study, Stephen Correia

Open Access Dissertations

This study evaluated the viability of a potential strategy for improving the detection of cognitive decline over currently available IQ-based methods. The proposed strategy makes use of differential cognitive effects across different neurocognitive disorders. It involves examining estimated/obtained difference scores (D-scores) for the specific cognitive domain(s) (SCDs) most affected by a disorder. The current study undertook a broad feasibility test of the strategy as a preliminary step in the development of specific cognitive domain estimation methods (SCDEMs). Clinical and control group score distributions were reconstructed from IQ and SCD test (SCDT) means and standard deviations reported in previously published studies …


Potential Nrm Structures For Western Australia, Department Of Agriculture And Food, Western Australia Jan 2001

Potential Nrm Structures For Western Australia, Department Of Agriculture And Food, Western Australia

All other publications

A discussion paper to scope and present options for regional Natural Resources Management (NRM) structures suited to Western Australia’s South West agricultural division.


The Sporting Approach To Harmless Error: The Supreme Court's "No Harm, No Foul" Debacle In Neder V. United States, Linda Carter Jan 2001

The Sporting Approach To Harmless Error: The Supreme Court's "No Harm, No Foul" Debacle In Neder V. United States, Linda Carter

McGeorge School of Law Scholarly Articles

No abstract provided.


Teaching Law By Design: How Learning Theory And Instructional Design Can Inform And Reform Law Teaching, Michael Hunter Schwartz Jan 2001

Teaching Law By Design: How Learning Theory And Instructional Design Can Inform And Reform Law Teaching, Michael Hunter Schwartz

McGeorge School of Law Scholarly Articles

No abstract provided.


Editorial Introduction, Gerard V. Bradley, John M. Finnis Jan 2001

Editorial Introduction, Gerard V. Bradley, John M. Finnis

Journal Articles

This Article is a forward to nine articles from the 2001 Symposium on Natural Law and Human Fulfillment, held at Notre Dame Law School. The Symposium was held to mark the 35th anniversary of the publication of Germain Grisez's "The First Principle of Practical Reason: A Commentary on the Summa Theologiae."


Sedimentary Cyclicity In Crp Drillcore, Victoria Land Basin, Antarctica, T. R. Naish, P. J. Barrett, G. B. Dunbar, K. J. Woolfe, A. G. Dunn, S. A. Henrys, M. Claps, R. D. Powell, Christopher R. Fielding Jan 2001

Sedimentary Cyclicity In Crp Drillcore, Victoria Land Basin, Antarctica, T. R. Naish, P. J. Barrett, G. B. Dunbar, K. J. Woolfe, A. G. Dunn, S. A. Henrys, M. Claps, R. D. Powell, Christopher R. Fielding

Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences: Faculty Publications

The upper 1200 m of pre-Pliocene sediment recovered by Cape Roberts Project (CRP) drilling off the Victoria Land coast of Antarctica between 1997-1999 has been subdivided into 54 unconformity-bound stratigraphic sequences, spanning the period c. 32 to 17 Ma. The sequences are recognised on the basis of the cyclical vertical stacking of their constituent lithofacies, which are enclosed by erosion surfaces produced during the grounding of the advancing ice margin onto the sea floor. Each sequence represents deposition in a range of offshore shelf to coastal glacimarine sedimentary environments during oscillations in the ice margin across the Western Ross Sea …


Building Blocks For Reliable Complex Nonlinear Numerical Simulations, Helen Yee Jan 2001

Building Blocks For Reliable Complex Nonlinear Numerical Simulations, Helen Yee

United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration: Publications

This chapter describes some of the building blocks to ensure a higher level of confidence in the predictability and reliability (PAR) of numerical simulation of multiscale complex nonlinear problems. The focus is on relating PAR of numerical simulations with complex nonlinear phenomena of numerics. To isolate sources of numerical uncertainties, the possible discrepancy between the chosen partial differential equation (PDE) model and the real physics and/or experimental data is set aside. The discussion is restricted to how well numerical schemes can mimic the solution behavior of the underlying PDE model for finite time steps and grid spacings. The situation is …


Entropy Splitting For High Order Numerical Simulation Of Vortex Sound At Low Mach Numbers, B. Müller, H.C. Yee Jan 2001

Entropy Splitting For High Order Numerical Simulation Of Vortex Sound At Low Mach Numbers, B. Müller, H.C. Yee

United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration: Publications

A method of minimizing numerical errors, and improving nonlinear stability and accuracy associated with low Mach number computational aeroacoustics (CAA) is proposed. The method consists of two levels.


Choice And Boundary Problems In Logerquist, Hummert, And Kumho Tire, David H. Kaye Jan 2001

Choice And Boundary Problems In Logerquist, Hummert, And Kumho Tire, David H. Kaye

Faculty Scholarship

This article, part of a symposium on the opinion of the Arizona Supreme Court in Logerquist v. McVey, questions that court’s rationales for refusing to apply heightened scrutiny to psychiatric testimony about the retrieval of repressed memories. It also challenges the court’s use of a “personal observations” exception to the heightened scrutiny standard of Frye v. United States. It proposes that a better solution to problems of scientific and expert evidence would be to adopt a sliding scale that attends to the use to which the evidence is put and the degree to which it has been shown to be …


Change Of Control Board: Federal Preemption Of The Law Governing A Target's Directors, Samuel C. Thompson Jr. Jan 2001

Change Of Control Board: Federal Preemption Of The Law Governing A Target's Directors, Samuel C. Thompson Jr.

Faculty Scholarship

This article sets out a proposed federal uniform standard governing the actions by the board of directors of a publicly held corporation that is the target of a change of control transaction. This proposal would apply in each of the following four merger and acquisition transactions: (1) the acquisition of a target in an arm's-length negotiated merger or acquisition; (2) the acquisition of a target in a management buyout; (3) the proposed acquisition of a target in a hostile tender offer; and (4) the acquisition by a target's controlling shareholder of the minority interests in such target in a freezeout …


Aicpa Professional Standards: Code Of Professional Conduct And Bylaws As Of June 1, 2001, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants Jan 2001

Aicpa Professional Standards: Code Of Professional Conduct And Bylaws As Of June 1, 2001, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants

AICPA Professional Standards

No abstract provided.


Comment Letters To Proposed Statement Of Position: Accounting For Certain Costs And Activities Related To Property, Plant, And Equipment, Volume 3;, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Accounting Standards Executive Committee Jan 2001

Comment Letters To Proposed Statement Of Position: Accounting For Certain Costs And Activities Related To Property, Plant, And Equipment, Volume 3;, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Accounting Standards Executive Committee

Exposure Drafts, Comment Letters, and Statements of Position

Number 3 of 4 volumes. Includes letters from 80 respondents.


Aicpa Audit And Accounting Guide: Depository And Lending Institutions: Banks And Savings Institutions, Credit Unions, Finance Companies And Mortgage Companies;Depository And Lending Institutions: Banks And Savings Institutions, Credit Unions, Finance Companies And Mortgage Companies;Certain Financial Institutions And Entities That Lend To Or Finance The Activities Of Others; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2001, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Financial Institution Guide Combination Task Force Jan 2001

Aicpa Audit And Accounting Guide: Depository And Lending Institutions: Banks And Savings Institutions, Credit Unions, Finance Companies And Mortgage Companies;Depository And Lending Institutions: Banks And Savings Institutions, Credit Unions, Finance Companies And Mortgage Companies;Certain Financial Institutions And Entities That Lend To Or Finance The Activities Of Others; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2001, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Financial Institution Guide Combination Task Force

Exposure Drafts, Comment Letters, and Statements of Position

(This copy is missing Appendices A and B.) This American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Audit and Accounting Guide has been prepared to assist financial institutions in preparing financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and to assist independent accountants in reporting on financial statements (and, as discussed in appendix B, other written management assertions) of those entities. Chapters of the Guide are generally organized by financial statement line item into four sections: a. An Introduction that describes the general transactions and risks associated with the audit area. (The introduction does not address all possible transactions …


Webtrust Program : Availability Principle And Criteria, Version 3.0, January 1, 2001, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa), Canadian Institute Of Chartered Accountants Jan 2001

Webtrust Program : Availability Principle And Criteria, Version 3.0, January 1, 2001, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa), Canadian Institute Of Chartered Accountants

AICPA Professional Standards

No abstract provided.


Comment Letters On Proposed Amendments To Sas No. 55., American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board Jan 2001

Comment Letters On Proposed Amendments To Sas No. 55., American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board

Exposure Drafts, Comment Letters, and Statements of Position

No abstract provided.


Comment Letters To Proposed Statement Of Position: Accounting For Certain Costs And Activities Related To Property, Plant, And Equipment, Volume 2;, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Accounting Standards Executive Committee Jan 2001

Comment Letters To Proposed Statement Of Position: Accounting For Certain Costs And Activities Related To Property, Plant, And Equipment, Volume 2;, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Accounting Standards Executive Committee

Exposure Drafts, Comment Letters, and Statements of Position

Number 2 of 4 volumes. Includes letters from 111 respondents.


Proposed Statement On Responsibilities For Litigation Services No. 1;Statement On Responsibilities For Litigation Services No. 1; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2001, Dec. 1, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Statement On Responsibilities Task Force. Litigation And Dispute Resolution Services Subcommittee Jan 2001

Proposed Statement On Responsibilities For Litigation Services No. 1;Statement On Responsibilities For Litigation Services No. 1; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2001, Dec. 1, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Statement On Responsibilities Task Force. Litigation And Dispute Resolution Services Subcommittee

Exposure Drafts, Comment Letters, and Statements of Position

The exposure draft sets forth the responsibilities of a litigation services practitioner in a litigation services engagement. The purpose of this exposure draft is to solicit comments from CPAs who provide litigation services and other interested parties. The proposed SOR provides guidance on the application of the Statement on Standards for Consulting Services for a CPA providing litigation service consulting. The exposure draft accomplishes the following: 1. Incorporates into the SOR selected provisions of Special Reports that have been issued previously by the AICPA. 2. Provides guidance as to the application of consulting standards in a litigation services engagement. 3. …


Using Our Words To Let In The World: A Tribute To Peter Cicchino And The Art Of Speaking Out, Julia Gordon Jan 2001

Using Our Words To Let In The World: A Tribute To Peter Cicchino And The Art Of Speaking Out, Julia Gordon

American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law

No abstract provided.


Aicpa Professional Standards: Statements On Standards For Tax Services As Of June 1, 2001, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Tax Executive Committee Jan 2001

Aicpa Professional Standards: Statements On Standards For Tax Services As Of June 1, 2001, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Tax Executive Committee

AICPA Professional Standards

No abstract provided.


Statement On Standards For Continuing Professional Education (Cpe) Programs, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa), National Association Of State Boards Of Accountancy Jan 2001

Statement On Standards For Continuing Professional Education (Cpe) Programs, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa), National Association Of State Boards Of Accountancy

AICPA Professional Standards

No abstract provided.


Webtrust Program : Confidentiality Principle And Criteria, Version 3.0, June 15, 2001; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2001, June 15, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa), Canadian Institute Of Chartered Accountants Jan 2001

Webtrust Program : Confidentiality Principle And Criteria, Version 3.0, June 15, 2001; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2001, June 15, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa), Canadian Institute Of Chartered Accountants

AICPA Professional Standards

No abstract provided.


Subtracting Race From The "Reasonable Calculus": An End To Racial Profiling? United States V. Montero-Camargo 208 F.3d 1122 (9th Cir. 2000) Cert. Denied Sub Nom, Elisabeth R. Calcaterra, Natalie G. Mitchell Jan 2001

Subtracting Race From The "Reasonable Calculus": An End To Racial Profiling? United States V. Montero-Camargo 208 F.3d 1122 (9th Cir. 2000) Cert. Denied Sub Nom, Elisabeth R. Calcaterra, Natalie G. Mitchell

Michigan Journal of Race and Law

This Case Note presents the facts of Montero-Camargo, describes the decision of the Ninth Circuit Court in historical context, and analyzes the effect of the Court's holding. The Case Note argues that while the Ninth Circuit's decision to prohibit the use of race as a factor in determining the reasonableness calculus in traffic stops is progressive in spirit, implementing the decision will be difficult. Thus far, mechanisms designed to limit officers' use of race in traffic stops have been ineffective and have left victims with little recourse, resulting in a disproportionate number of innocent African American and Latino drivers …