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2000

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2000 Commencement Program, Morehead State University. Registrar's Office. Jan 2000

2000 Commencement Program, Morehead State University. Registrar's Office.

Morehead State Commencement Programs

2000 commencement programs of Morehead State University.


Strategic Directions For Service-Learning Research: A Presidential Perspective, Judith A. Ramaley Jan 2000

Strategic Directions For Service-Learning Research: A Presidential Perspective, Judith A. Ramaley

Public Administration Faculty Publications and Presentations

Discusses service learning research, emphasizing: why institutions are interested in service learning; service learning to promote community involvement; college presidents' role in promoting service learning; creating the capacity for change; and a research agenda. Emphasizes how much can be gained from communication between higher education researchers, program managers, and campus leaders, with the scholar/president as the bridge between them.


Blue-Throated Hummingbird Song: A Pinnacle Of Nonoscine Vocalizations, Millicent S. Ficken, Kathryn M. Rusch, Sandra J. Taylor, Donald R. Powers Jan 2000

Blue-Throated Hummingbird Song: A Pinnacle Of Nonoscine Vocalizations, Millicent S. Ficken, Kathryn M. Rusch, Sandra J. Taylor, Donald R. Powers

Faculty Publications - Department of Biological & Molecular Science

Little is known about the structure and function of hummingbird vocalizations. We studied the vocalizations of Blue-throated Hummingbirds (Lampornis clemenciae) at two sites in southeastern Arizona. Songs were produced by males and females. Male songs consisted of arrays of notes organized in clusters of ‘‘song units.’’ Within sites, all males shared the same song units. Individual differences occurred in some temporal aspects of song, and slight but consistent differences in note structure occurred between the two sites. The organization of units within songs was marked by rigid syntax, and long songs were produced by agglutination of units. Male …


The Holliday Junction In An Inverted Repeat Dna Sequence: Sequence Effects On The Structure Of Four-Way Junctions, Brandt F. Eichman, Jeff Vargason, Blaine H.M. Mooers, P. Shing Ho Jan 2000

The Holliday Junction In An Inverted Repeat Dna Sequence: Sequence Effects On The Structure Of Four-Way Junctions, Brandt F. Eichman, Jeff Vargason, Blaine H.M. Mooers, P. Shing Ho

Faculty Publications - Department of Biological & Molecular Science

Holliday junctions are important structural intermediates in recombination, viral integration, and DNA repair. We present here the single-crystal structure of the inverted repeat sequence d(CCGGTACCGG) as a Holliday junction at the nominal resolution of 2.1 Å. Unlike the previous crystal structures, this DNA junction has B-DNA arms with all standard Watson–Crick base pairs; it therefore represents the intermediate proposed by Holliday as being involved in homologous recombination. The junction is in the stacked-X conformation, with two interconnected duplexes formed by coaxially stacked arms, and is crossed at an angle of 41.4° as a right-handed X. A sequence comparison with previous …


The Extended And Eccentric E-Dna Structure Induced By Cytosine Methylation Or Bromination, Jeff Vargason, Brandt F. Eichman, P. Shing Ho Jan 2000

The Extended And Eccentric E-Dna Structure Induced By Cytosine Methylation Or Bromination, Jeff Vargason, Brandt F. Eichman, P. Shing Ho

Faculty Publications - Department of Biological & Molecular Science

Cytosine methylation or bromination of the DNA sequence d(GGCGCC)2 is shown here to induce a novel extended and eccentric double helix, which we call E-DNA. Like B-DNA, E-DNA has a long helical rise and bases perpendicular to the helix axis. However, the 3′-endo sugar conformation gives the characteristic deep major groove and shallow minor groove of A-DNA. Also, if allowed to crystallize for a period of time longer than that yielding E-DNA, the methylated sequence forms standard A-DNA, suggesting that E-DNA is a kinetically trapped intermediate in the transition to A-DNA. Thus, the structures presented here chart a crystallographic pathway …


B2-Adrenergic Receptor Activates Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinases (Erks) Via The Small G Protein Rap1 And The Serine/Threonine Kinase B-Raf, John M. Schmitt, Philip J. S. Stork Jan 2000

B2-Adrenergic Receptor Activates Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinases (Erks) Via The Small G Protein Rap1 And The Serine/Threonine Kinase B-Raf, John M. Schmitt, Philip J. S. Stork

Faculty Publications - Department of Biological & Molecular Science

G protein-coupled receptors can induce cellular proliferation by stimulating the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase cascade. Heterotrimeric G proteins are composed of both a and By subunits that can signal independently to diverse intracellular signaling pathways including those that activate MAP kinases. In this study, we examined the ability of isoproterenol, an agonist of the B2-adrenergic receptor (b2AR), to stimulate extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs). Using HEK293 cells, which express endogenous b2AR, we show that isoproterenol stimulates ERKs via b2AR. This action of isoproterenol requires cAMP-dependent protein kinase and is insensitive to pertussis toxin, suggesting that Gas activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase …


Cd28 And The Tyrosine Kinase Lck Stimulate Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Activity In T Cells Via Inhibition Of The Small G Protein Rap1, Kendall D. Carey, Tara J. Dillon, John M. Schmitt, Allison M. Baird, Amy D. Holdorf, David B. Straus, Andrey S. Shaw, Philip J. S. Stork Jan 2000

Cd28 And The Tyrosine Kinase Lck Stimulate Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Activity In T Cells Via Inhibition Of The Small G Protein Rap1, Kendall D. Carey, Tara J. Dillon, John M. Schmitt, Allison M. Baird, Amy D. Holdorf, David B. Straus, Andrey S. Shaw, Philip J. S. Stork

Faculty Publications - Department of Biological & Molecular Science

Proliferation of T cells via activation of the T-cell receptor (TCR) requires concurrent engagement of accessory costimulatory molecules to achieve full activation. The best-studied costimulatory molecule, CD28, achieves these effects, in part, by augmenting signals from the TCR to the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase cascade. We show here that TCR-mediated stimulation of MAP kinase extracellular-signal-regulated kinases (ERKs) is limited by activation of the Ras antagonist Rap1. CD28 increases ERK signaling by blocking Rap1 action. CD28 inhibits Rap1 activation because it selectively stimulates an extrinsic Rap1 GTPase activity. The ability of CD28 to stimulate Rap1 GTPase activity was dependent on the …


Interface Between Titanium Miniplate/Screw And Human Calvaria, Kun Hwang, John M. Schmitt, Jeffrey O. Hollinger Jan 2000

Interface Between Titanium Miniplate/Screw And Human Calvaria, Kun Hwang, John M. Schmitt, Jeffrey O. Hollinger

Faculty Publications - Department of Biological & Molecular Science

This study demonstrates interfacial changes of titanium miniplate/screw with normal calvaria and nonvascularized calvarial bone graft ensued from craniectomy in a 53-year-old female. In 18 months after operation, a right parietal bone containing an L-shaped miniplate with screws, 5mm long and 2mm in external diameter, was harvested, fixed, and embedded in methylmetacrylate. Fifteen micrometer thick sections were made by an EXAKT cutting-grinding system (Exakt Company, Hamburg, Germany), and reviewed under the bright field light microscope. The mean of the bonecontacting surface ratio (BCSR) in six screwed bone was 64.1%; 69.3% in normal bone, and 60.4% in grafted bone. The trabecular …


Does The Aquatic Salamander, Siren Intermedia, Respond To Chemical Cues From Prey?, Aaron M. Sullivan, Paul W. Frese, Alicia Mathis Jan 2000

Does The Aquatic Salamander, Siren Intermedia, Respond To Chemical Cues From Prey?, Aaron M. Sullivan, Paul W. Frese, Alicia Mathis

Faculty Publications - Department of Biological & Molecular Science

No abstract provided.


Rana Areolata Circulosa (Northern Crawfish Frog) Vocalization, Paul W. Frese, Aaron M. Sullivan Jan 2000

Rana Areolata Circulosa (Northern Crawfish Frog) Vocalization, Paul W. Frese, Aaron M. Sullivan

Faculty Publications - Department of Biological & Molecular Science

No abstract provided.


Europe's Evolving Regulatory Strategy For Gmos --- The Issue Of Consistncy With Wto Law: Of Kine And Brine, Robert Howse, Petros C. Mavroidis Jan 2000

Europe's Evolving Regulatory Strategy For Gmos --- The Issue Of Consistncy With Wto Law: Of Kine And Brine, Robert Howse, Petros C. Mavroidis

Fordham International Law Journal

This Essay deals with one question: If challenged, how would regulatory restrictions on genetically modified organisms ("GMOs") be judged by a World Trade Organization ("WTO") adjudicating body. Many of the controversies about the effect of WTO law on domestic regulation have been influenced by the view that the law as it stands may well impede the ability of governments to regulate new and uncertain risks to health and the environment. The result in the Beef Hormones case is often cited for this proposition. In this Essay we aim to show that, contrary to an increasingly widespread popular perception, if WTO …


Wto Blue-Green Blues: The Impact Of U.S. Domestic Politics On Trade-Labor, Trade-Environment Linkages For The Wto's Future, Gregory Schaffer Jan 2000

Wto Blue-Green Blues: The Impact Of U.S. Domestic Politics On Trade-Labor, Trade-Environment Linkages For The Wto's Future, Gregory Schaffer

Fordham International Law Journal

Part I of this Article provides a brief overview of the dominant discourse on linkages, which focuses on whether World Trade Organization (“WTO”) rules should be modified (or interpreted) to permit trade restrictions on environmental and labor rights grounds. Those fully familiar with the competing conventional approaches to trade-environment and trade-labor debates may either skim Part I or move directly to Part II. Parts II through V examine the political economy of trade-environment and trade-labor policy, particularly in the United States. Part II addresses the politics of trade-environment agenda setting and the reasons why U.S. critics more likely direct their …


Preserving Indigenous Paradigms In An Age Of Globalization: Pragmatic Strategies For The Development Of Clinical Legal Aid In China, Michael William Dowdle Jan 2000

Preserving Indigenous Paradigms In An Age Of Globalization: Pragmatic Strategies For The Development Of Clinical Legal Aid In China, Michael William Dowdle

Fordham International Law Journal

This Essay uses the experiences of international efforts to promote clinical legal aid in China to explore one such unexpected consequence of globalization: international assistance's understandable focus on more familiar kinds of legal aid institutions and activities can unintentionally impede the development of indigenous legal aid practices and institutions that might ultimately be better suited for the particular domestic environment. Part I of this essay will discuss international efforts to promote clinical legal aid in China, Part II will discuss reductive strategies for promoting legal development and the problems they present, Part III will discuss pragmatic strategies for promoting legal …


Patterns And Correlates Of Landscape Change In Northern Thailand, Jarunee Nugranad Jan 2000

Patterns And Correlates Of Landscape Change In Northern Thailand, Jarunee Nugranad

Open Access Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Studies On The Pedal Gland And Pedal Epithelium Of The Protobranchiate Bivalvia, Heather Bennett Jan 2000

Studies On The Pedal Gland And Pedal Epithelium Of The Protobranchiate Bivalvia, Heather Bennett

Open Access Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Relating Objective And Subjective Measures Of Water Quality In The Travel Cost Method: An Application To The Peconic Estuary System, Jerry Diamantides Jan 2000

Relating Objective And Subjective Measures Of Water Quality In The Travel Cost Method: An Application To The Peconic Estuary System, Jerry Diamantides

Open Access Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region As A Model Of Regional External Autonomy, Xiaobing Xu, George D. Wilson Jan 2000

The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region As A Model Of Regional External Autonomy, Xiaobing Xu, George D. Wilson

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Evolutionary Statutory Interpretation: Mr. Justice Scalia Meets Darwin, Jeffrey G. Miller Jan 2000

Evolutionary Statutory Interpretation: Mr. Justice Scalia Meets Darwin, Jeffrey G. Miller

Elisabeth Haub School of Law Faculty Publications

This paper examines the seeming contrast between the legal doctrines that the interpretation of statutes can evolve over time and that the interpretation of statutes must be grounded only in their texts, which never change unless amended by Congress. That examination is illuminated by complexity and meme theories. The examination is concluded by applying both doctrines and theories to the question of whether the term “navigable water” in a water pollution control statute includes underground water.


The Confluence Of A River And A Community: An Experiment With Community-Based Watershed Management In Southwestern Colorado, Sean T. Mcallister Jan 2000

The Confluence Of A River And A Community: An Experiment With Community-Based Watershed Management In Southwestern Colorado, Sean T. Mcallister

Water Law Review

No abstract provided.


Systematics, Ecology, Feeding Biology, And Reproduction Of Polydorids (Polychaeta: Spionidae) Associated With Hermit Crabs From The Indo-West Pacific, Jason D. Williams Jan 2000

Systematics, Ecology, Feeding Biology, And Reproduction Of Polydorids (Polychaeta: Spionidae) Associated With Hermit Crabs From The Indo-West Pacific, Jason D. Williams

Open Access Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Women And Poverty, Carlos Ani Jan 2000

Women And Poverty, Carlos Ani

Trotter Review

The issue regarding relationships between the status of women, economic health for all people, and social justice is a challenge in every society today. Until fairly recently, poverty and under development were assumed to put all members of affected households - men, women, and children - at an equal disadvantage. "Households" were regarded as static entities where labor and resources are pooled and equally shared. The implicit conclusion was that changes thought of as beneficial for development would be neutral in their effects on the different members of the households. Empirical evidence reveals, however, that the costs and benefits of …


The Personality Trait Of Hardiness As It Relates To Bereavement, Janice Dianne Davis Jan 2000

The Personality Trait Of Hardiness As It Relates To Bereavement, Janice Dianne Davis

Theses

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between one personality factor concerning the beliefs about one's world to the resolution of grief. The question to be studied was whether unresolved grief was related to levels of hardiness. Thirty individuals served as subjects for this study. They completed the Resolution of Grief Instrument and the Hardiness Scale. Results of the Pearson product-moment correlation showed that a negative relationship exists between hardiness levels and the resolution of grief


Basic Biotechnology, Jennifer Flak, Julie Albrecht Jan 2000

Basic Biotechnology, Jennifer Flak, Julie Albrecht

Plant and Soil Sciences eLibrary

An introduction to traditional cross-breeding and genetic engineering of plants, and to biotechnology.

Objectives - Basic Biotechnology

After completing Nutrition Basic Biotechnology, participants should be able to:

  • Describe one similarity between traditional cross-breeding and genetic engineering of plants.
  • Give two limitations that are encountered with traditional cross-breeding of plants.
  • Explain why genetic engineering is not limited in the same way as traditional cross-breeding.
  • Define biotechnology in broad terms.
  • List three plant applications of biotechnology.
  • List the three areas of nutritional profiles that have been improved with biotechnology.

Modules:


Annual Report. Town Of Dublin, New Hampshire For The Year Ending December 31, 1999., Dublin Town Representatives Jan 2000

Annual Report. Town Of Dublin, New Hampshire For The Year Ending December 31, 1999., Dublin Town Representatives

Dublin, NH Annual Reports

This is an annual report containing vital statistics for a town/city in the state of New Hampshire.


Time Types And Table Manners, Marc Böhlen Jan 2000

Time Types And Table Manners, Marc Böhlen

SWITCH

No abstract provided.


Situated And Distributed Knowledge Production In Network Space, Geri Wittig Jan 2000

Situated And Distributed Knowledge Production In Network Space, Geri Wittig

SWITCH

No abstract provided.


Intimate Partner Violence And Cervical Neoplasia, Ann L. Coker, Maureen Sanderson, Mary Kay Fadden, Lucia Pirisi Jan 2000

Intimate Partner Violence And Cervical Neoplasia, Ann L. Coker, Maureen Sanderson, Mary Kay Fadden, Lucia Pirisi

CRVAW Faculty Journal Articles

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is associated with a range of adverse physical health outcomes, including chronic and infectious diseases. An emerging literature suggests that partner violence and specifically sexual violence may be associated with an increased risk of cervical neoplasia. To assess the risk of preinvasive and invasive cervical cancer in a cross-sectional study of women screened for IPV by type, frequency and duration, 1152 women ages 18–65 were recruited from family practice clinics in 1997–1998. They were screened for IPV during a brief in-clinic interview, and health history and current status were assessed in a follow-up interview. Of 1152 …


Trade In Technology Within The Free Trade Zone: The Impact Of The Wto Agreement, Nafta, And Tax Treaties On The Nafta Signatories, Catherine Brown, Christine Manolakas Jan 2000

Trade In Technology Within The Free Trade Zone: The Impact Of The Wto Agreement, Nafta, And Tax Treaties On The Nafta Signatories, Catherine Brown, Christine Manolakas

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Trade in technology and related services has assumed a major role both on the world trade agenda and within the NAFTA block. The success of such cross-border trade is dependent upon three factors: protection of intellectual property,' access to foreign markets by service providers, and a minimized risk of double taxation. Each of these factors is impacted by national laws, multinational conventions, and bilateral tax treaties. The last decade has witnessed an explosion of such legislation and agreements. This article focuses on Canada, Mexico and the United States, and explores the World Trade Organization Agreement ("WTO Agreement"), the North American …


2000 File Geodatabase Containing Aerial Photos, Pete Reehling, Richard Mckenzie, City Of Tampa Department Of Sanitary Sewers Bay Study Group Jan 2000

2000 File Geodatabase Containing Aerial Photos, Pete Reehling, Richard Mckenzie, City Of Tampa Department Of Sanitary Sewers Bay Study Group

Images

The Bay Study Group was created by the City of Tampa in 1976 to monitor the effects of pollution abatement that occurred in Hillsborough Bay when the city’s wastewater treatment plant was upgraded from primary to advanced treatment in 1979. The Bay Study Group documented a remarkable restoration of water quality parameters and biological indicators in Hillsborough Bay from the mid 1980s until 2009, when it was disbanded. This zip Geodatabase file contains the aerial photos for the year 2000.


Education Policy Analysis Archives 08/01 , Arizona State University, University Of South Florida Jan 2000

Education Policy Analysis Archives 08/01 , Arizona State University, University Of South Florida

College of Education Publications

Teacher quality and student achievement : a review of state policy evidence / Linda Darling-Hammond.