Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2000

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 1801 - 1830 of 6605

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

ข่าวและกิจกรรมสิ่งแวดล้อม Jul 2000

ข่าวและกิจกรรมสิ่งแวดล้อม

Thai Environment

No abstract provided.


วิถีชีวิต กับ สิ่งแวดล้อม, นภา หลิน Jul 2000

วิถีชีวิต กับ สิ่งแวดล้อม, นภา หลิน

Thai Environment

No abstract provided.


แนะนำโครงการของสถาบันวิจัยสภาวะแวดล้อม : การศึกษาบทบาทของกรรมการเร่งรัดพัฒนาชนบทในกระบวนการกระจายอำนาจสู่ท้องถิ่น, ทวีวงศ์ ศรีบุรี Jul 2000

แนะนำโครงการของสถาบันวิจัยสภาวะแวดล้อม : การศึกษาบทบาทของกรรมการเร่งรัดพัฒนาชนบทในกระบวนการกระจายอำนาจสู่ท้องถิ่น, ทวีวงศ์ ศรีบุรี

Thai Environment

No abstract provided.


High School Preparation And Experience In Oral Communication: Do They Affect Communication Apprehension Levels?, Jennifer Dalbey Christensen Jul 2000

High School Preparation And Experience In Oral Communication: Do They Affect Communication Apprehension Levels?, Jennifer Dalbey Christensen

Student Work

English, mathematics, sciences both social and natural, history, and music are all skills children learn in school. Parents put their faith in the state and local school districts to properly prepare children for their academic and professional lives. Important preparation of any beyond-secondary education endevor includes speaking skills.


Sedimentologic And Paleogeomorphologic Character Of The Western Beteiha Plain, Israel, Laura Baker Jul 2000

Sedimentologic And Paleogeomorphologic Character Of The Western Beteiha Plain, Israel, Laura Baker

Student Work

The geographical problem addressed in this study was to reconstruct the paleogeography of the western Beteiha Plain, located between Bethsaida and the Sea of Galilee and determine its sedimentologic and paleogeomorphologic character. Grain size analysis of sediments, along with sediment color was used to reconstruct the landscape and identify areas such as estuaries or lagoons.

Sediment samples were collected throughout the Beteiha Plain at selected locations. Excavation and collection was accomplished with hand-driven core equipment and backhoe trenches.

The multidisciplinary approach used in this project included fieldwork for sediment collection, laboratory analysis for the production of the data necessary to …


Exploring The Professional Growth Of A First-Year Elementary Mathematics Teacher Utilizing The Model Of Holonomy, Joanna Philippi Jul 2000

Exploring The Professional Growth Of A First-Year Elementary Mathematics Teacher Utilizing The Model Of Holonomy, Joanna Philippi

Student Work

This thesis is written by one of three first-year mathematics teachers exploring the beginning of a career in education. As a group we met regularly to discuss our progress, share research, and at times collaborate in writing portions of this study. Parallel to this first-year experience is participation in a graduate program, CADRE (Career Advancement and Development for Recruits and Experienced Teachers).


Meteor Trail Advection Observed During The 1998 Leonid Shower, Brent W. Grime, Timothy J. Kane, Alan Liu, George Papen, Chester S. Gardner, Michael C. Kelley, Craig Kruschwitz, Jack Drummond Jul 2000

Meteor Trail Advection Observed During The 1998 Leonid Shower, Brent W. Grime, Timothy J. Kane, Alan Liu, George Papen, Chester S. Gardner, Michael C. Kelley, Craig Kruschwitz, Jack Drummond

Physical Sciences - Daytona Beach

Sodium resonance lidar observations of meteor trails are reported from the 1998 Leonid shower experimental at the Starfire Optical Range Kirtland Air Force Base, NM (35.0º N, 106.5º W ). The lidar was operating in a spatially scanning mode that allowed tracking for up to one half-hour. Three trails are presented here whose motion allowed inference of radial as well as vector wind components and apparent diffusivities. The winds are derived independently using the narrow linewidth sodium (Na) resonance Doppler lidar technique and are compared with the tracking results.


A Defense Of Human Dignity, Mark D. Linville Jul 2000

A Defense Of Human Dignity, Mark D. Linville

Faith and Philosophy: Journal of the Society of Christian Philosophers

No abstract provided.


Diversity Performance Of Dual-Antenna Handsets Near Operator Tissue, Michael A. Jensen, Bruce M. Green Jul 2000

Diversity Performance Of Dual-Antenna Handsets Near Operator Tissue, Michael A. Jensen, Bruce M. Green

Faculty Publications

This paper presents a computational and experimental study of the diversity performance of two dual-antenna handsets operating indoors in the 902-928 MHz industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) band. Of particular interest is the effect of the operator tissue on the diversity operation. Key indicators of diversity gain such as branch mean effective gain (MEG) and envelope correlation coefficient are obtained from finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method simulations as well as from experimental measurements in three different indoor environments. Diversity gain for the handsets is also measured directly. Reasonable agreement is observed between the experimental and simulated results, with both approaches indicating …


An Improved Statcom Model For Power Flow Analysis, Zhiping Yang, Chen Shen, Lingli Zhang, Mariesa Crow Jul 2000

An Improved Statcom Model For Power Flow Analysis, Zhiping Yang, Chen Shen, Lingli Zhang, Mariesa Crow

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The StatCom is traditionally modeled for power flow analysis as a PV or PQ bus depending on its primary application. The active power is either set to zero (neglecting the StatCom losses) or calculated iteratively. The StatCom voltage and reactive power compensation are usually related through the magnetics of the StatCom. This traditional power flow model of the StatCom neglects the impact of the high-frequency effects and the switching characteristics of the power electronics on the active power losses and the reactive power injection (absorption). In this paper, the authors propose a new StatCom model appropriate for power flow analysis …


Armstrong Academics Summer/Fall 2000, Armstrong Atlantic State University Jul 2000

Armstrong Academics Summer/Fall 2000, Armstrong Atlantic State University

Armstrong State University Collections: Armstrong Academics (Archived)

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Elevated Atmospheric Co2 On Root Growth, Turnover And Decomposition In A Scrub Oak Ecosystem, John Joseph Dilustro Jul 2000

Effects Of Elevated Atmospheric Co2 On Root Growth, Turnover And Decomposition In A Scrub Oak Ecosystem, John Joseph Dilustro

Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations

Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are increasing and predicted to double this century. The implications of this rise on vegetation structure and function are not well understood. Measurement of root growth response to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide is critical to understanding soil carbon input. I investigated the effects of elevated carbon dioxide on fine root growth and decomposition using open top chambers with both ambient and elevated (700 PPM) CO2 treatments in an oak-palmetto scrub ecosystem at Kennedy Space Center, Florida. Minirhizotron tubes were installed in each elevated and control chamber to allow observation of roots. Each tube was sampled …


Questions And Answers About General Education At Andrews University, Delmer Davis Jul 2000

Questions And Answers About General Education At Andrews University, Delmer Davis

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Direct Measurement Of Oscillations Between Degenerate Two-Electron Bound-State Configurations In A Rapidly Autoionizing System, Heider N. Ereifej, J. Greg Story Jul 2000

Direct Measurement Of Oscillations Between Degenerate Two-Electron Bound-State Configurations In A Rapidly Autoionizing System, Heider N. Ereifej, J. Greg Story

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

In this paper we report a direct observation of the oscillation between bound-state configurations in a rapidly autoionizing system. Calcium atoms were excited to a pure 4p3/2nd two-electron configuration using a 500-fsec laser pulse. The initial 4p3/2nd doubly excited state is energy degenerate with the 4p1/2n'd states and several continuum channels. Because of the short-pulse excitation, the initial state of the atom is not an energy eigenstate, but a nonstationary wave packet. As a result, oscillations between the two bound configurations were produced. These oscillations were measured by scanning the timing of a second …


Role Of Laboratory Education In Power Engineering: Is The Virtual Laboratory Feasible? Part I, S. Iwamoto, G. G. Karady, Kraig J. Olejniczak, H. A. Mantooth, Mariesa Crow, Gerald T. Heydt Jul 2000

Role Of Laboratory Education In Power Engineering: Is The Virtual Laboratory Feasible? Part I, S. Iwamoto, G. G. Karady, Kraig J. Olejniczak, H. A. Mantooth, Mariesa Crow, Gerald T. Heydt

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

IEEE PES sponsors a panel session in the summer power meeting in Seattle on laboratory education in power engineering. Six short papers and one full paper summarize the opinions of the panelist. This paper contains the summary of four of the presentations. The objective of the panel is to discuss the role of laboratory education in power engineering at both the graduate and undergraduate level. The question is what type of laboratory course is needed? Power electronics, electric machines, system simulation, etc? the second objective is to assess the status and value of computer based virtual laboratories. This includes the …


Buckets: Smart Objects For Digital Libraries, Michael L. Nelson Jul 2000

Buckets: Smart Objects For Digital Libraries, Michael L. Nelson

Computer Science Theses & Dissertations

Discussion of digital libraries (DLs) is often dominated by the merits of various archives, repositories, search engines, search interfaces and database systems. While these technologies are necessary for information management, information content and information retrieval systems should progress on independent paths and each should make limited assumptions about the status or capabilities of the other. Information content is more important than the systems used for its storage and retrieval. Digital information should have the same long-term survivability prospects as traditional hardcopy information and should not be impacted by evolving search engine technologies or vendor vagaries in database management systems.

Digital …


Early Literacy And Writing With Native Americans Students, Barbara B. Delorme Jul 2000

Early Literacy And Writing With Native Americans Students, Barbara B. Delorme

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Catalog 2000-2001, Saint Mary's College Of California Jul 2000

Catalog 2000-2001, Saint Mary's College Of California

Academic Catalog

No abstract provided.


A Flowchart Structure For Modification Of A Modsim Process Model, Murali K. Adatrao Jul 2000

A Flowchart Structure For Modification Of A Modsim Process Model, Murali K. Adatrao

Electrical & Computer Engineering Theses & Dissertations

There are many software processes and software development models that support the development of a software model prior to implementation. However, more often than not, these practices are not followed resulting in a lack of documentation of the intended functionality of the software. As a result, software often becomes a black box for later developers. Even a simple bug fix can turn into an exhaustive task for the developers, as they must attempt to infer the intended system behavior. New designers cannot make any changes to the software or extend the software behavior, as the underlying model within the software …


Routing Optimization Through Computer-Aided Simulation, Madhusudhan Akundi Jul 2000

Routing Optimization Through Computer-Aided Simulation, Madhusudhan Akundi

Electrical & Computer Engineering Theses & Dissertations

Routing has always been a challenging field, and the various techniques of mathematics and operations research have been developed. For commercial organizations, routing has begun to receive extensive attention because of the savings gained in terms of time, money, personnel, and the transportation fleet by developing optimized routing networks. Until recently, it was difficult to develop optimized networks due to the computational difficulties of the problem. However, with the advancement in computer technology and processing speeds, it has become possible to simulate a large number of routing scenarios and determine optimal solutions for a given set of constraints. Not only …


Simulation Studies Of Cellular Electroporation Due To Ultra-Fast Electric Pulses, Gayathri R. Barthaki Jul 2000

Simulation Studies Of Cellular Electroporation Due To Ultra-Fast Electric Pulses, Gayathri R. Barthaki

Electrical & Computer Engineering Theses & Dissertations

Biological systems, from cells to ecosystems, are intrinsically complex information-processing networks. It often becomes difficult to predict their behavior during an experimental investigation, as their behavior is fundamentally chaotic, Hence, building models that mimic the dynamics of such systems and performing computer simulations would help in understanding, predicting, controlling and optimizing these systems. This thesis is aimed at the development of a mathematical model for the process of electroporation in biological cells when they are subjected to ultra-fast electric pulses and at conducting simulations to understand its dynamic behavior with special emphasis on the physics of ultra-short time scales.

With …


The Fundamental Use And Extension Of Mode Stirred Chambers, Stephen A. Scearce Jul 2000

The Fundamental Use And Extension Of Mode Stirred Chambers, Stephen A. Scearce

Electrical & Computer Engineering Theses & Dissertations

Mode stirred chambers are used to perform radiated susceptibility tests on equipment that is expected to operate normally when exposed to electromagnetic (EM) fields. These tests are useful in identifying failure events in airborne equipment and other electronic equipment that are exposed to EM fields. This thesis is focused on further defining the operating environment of mode stirred chambers and relating the electromagnetic environment in the chamber to the electromagnetic environment of an actual aircraft. The majority of mode stirred chamber tests are implemented by using mechanical mode stirring. Mechanical mode stirring is the process of varying boundary conditions in …


The Second Advent And The "Fullness Of Time", Richard M. Davidson Jul 2000

The Second Advent And The "Fullness Of Time", Richard M. Davidson

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Carbon Nanotube-Based Nonvolatile Random Access Memory For Molecular Computing, Thomas Rueckes, Kyoungha Kim, Ernesto Joselevich, Greg Y. Tseng, Chin Li Cheung, Charles M. Lieber Jul 2000

Carbon Nanotube-Based Nonvolatile Random Access Memory For Molecular Computing, Thomas Rueckes, Kyoungha Kim, Ernesto Joselevich, Greg Y. Tseng, Chin Li Cheung, Charles M. Lieber

Barry Chin Li Cheung Publications

A concept for molecular electronics exploiting carbon nanotubes as both molecular device elements and molecular wires for reading and writing information was developed. Each device element is based on a suspended, crossed nanotube geometry that leads to bistable, electrostatically switchable ON/OFF states. The device elements are naturally addressable in large arrays by the carbon nanotube molecular wires making up the devices. These reversible, bistable device elements could be used to construct nonvolatile random access memory and logic function tables at an integration level approaching 1012 elements per square centimeter and an element operation frequency in excess of 100 gigahertz. The …


Family Matters: Kin Networks And Asset Accumulation, Ngina Chiteji, Darrick Hamilton Jul 2000

Family Matters: Kin Networks And Asset Accumulation, Ngina Chiteji, Darrick Hamilton

Center for Social Development Research

Family Matters: Kin Networks and Asset Accumulation


Resolution Of Overlapping Spectra By Wavelength Modulation Spectroscopy, Audra Michiele Bullock Jul 2000

Resolution Of Overlapping Spectra By Wavelength Modulation Spectroscopy, Audra Michiele Bullock

Electrical & Computer Engineering Theses & Dissertations

Wavelength modulation absorption spectroscopy is a highly sensitive, non-intrusive technique for probing gaseous species, which employs the well-known principles of modulation spectroscopy in a novel way. With this technique, parameters such as velocity, density, and temperature can be measured with a high degree of precision. The research presented here shows that wavelength modulation is a convenient means of increasing the sensitivity of an absorption spectroscopy measurement because it allows for harmonic detection. The focus of the dissertation is resolution of overlapping spectra by harmonic detection and the advantages gained by performing detection at the higher harmonics, e.g., sixth and eighth. …


Advanced Atmospheric Water Vapor Dial Detection System, Tamer Refaat Jul 2000

Advanced Atmospheric Water Vapor Dial Detection System, Tamer Refaat

Electrical & Computer Engineering Theses & Dissertations

Measurement of atmospheric water vapor is very important for understanding the Earth's climate and water cycle. The remote sensing Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) technique is a powerful method to perform such measurement from aircraft and space. This thesis describes a new advanced detection system, which incorporates major improvements regarding sensitivity and size. These improvements include a low noise advanced avalanche photodiode detector, a custom analog circuit, a 14-bit digitizer, a microcontroller for on board averaging and finally a fast computer interface.

This thesis describes the design and validation of this new water vapor DIAL detection system which was integrated onto …


Signal Modeling With Non-Uniform Time Sampling Of Features For Automatic Speech Recognition, Montri Karnjanadecha Jul 2000

Signal Modeling With Non-Uniform Time Sampling Of Features For Automatic Speech Recognition, Montri Karnjanadecha

Electrical & Computer Engineering Theses & Dissertations

This dissertation presents an investigation of non-uniform time sampling methods for spectral/temporal feature extraction in speech. Frame-based features were computed based on an encoding of the global spectral shape using a Discrete Cosine Transform. In most current “standard” methods, trajectory (dynamic) features are determined from frame-based parameters using a fixed time sampling, i.e., fixed block length and fixed block spacing. In this research, new methods are proposed and investigated in which block length and/or block spacing are variable. The idea was initially tested with HMM-based isolated word recognition, and a significant performance improvement resulted when a variable block length and …


Electroweak Structure Of Three-And Four-Body Nuclei, Laura Elisa Marcucci Jul 2000

Electroweak Structure Of Three-And Four-Body Nuclei, Laura Elisa Marcucci

Physics Theses & Dissertations

This work reports results for (i) the elastic electromagnetic form factors of the trinucleons; (ii) the nuclear response functions of interest in [e → e'] experiments, at excitation energies below the deuteron breakup threshold; (iii) the astrophysical S-factor for proton weak capture on 3He (the hep reaction). The initial and final state wave functions are calculated using the correlated hyperspherical harmonics method, from a realistic Hamiltonian consisting of the Argonne v18 two-nucleon and Urbana IX three-nucleon interactions. The nuclear electroweak charge and current operators include one- and many-body components. The predicted magnetic form factor of …


Phenomenological Description Of Double-Pion Photoproduction, Andry M. Rakotovao Jul 2000

Phenomenological Description Of Double-Pion Photoproduction, Andry M. Rakotovao

Physics Theses & Dissertations

Double pion photoproduction off proton targets is studied, in the framework of an Effective Lagrangian approach at tree level, based on the coupling of photons and pions to nucleons and resonances. We consider N, Δ(1232), N(1440), N(1520) and N(1535) as intermediate baryonic states and ρ-meson as the intermediate 2π resonance. The general form of the amplitude is presented and total cross sections of the γp → π+π− p, γp → π0π0p and γp → π +π0n processes are evaluated up to Eγ …