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1999

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Artisanal Coral Reef Fisheries And Sustainable Development: The Arno Atoll Fisheries Association, Jim Hess Dec 1999

Artisanal Coral Reef Fisheries And Sustainable Development: The Arno Atoll Fisheries Association, Jim Hess

Pacific Studies

The concept of sustainable development is inexact, requiring additional specification in application. How the subject of analysis is bounded will have consequences for understanding what is being sustained as well as for determining whether something is sustained. Here I examine a fisheries development project in the Marshall Islands. Shifting boundaries, I create three accounts of the project. In the first account, which focuses on resources and monetary cost and benefits, the project is clearly unsustainable. In the second account, focusing on international relations, the project sustains the relations of power and dependency. In the third account, I suggest that evaluation …


Is Tonga's Mirab Economy Sustainable? A View From The Village And A View Without It, Mike Evans Dec 1999

Is Tonga's Mirab Economy Sustainable? A View From The Village And A View Without It, Mike Evans

Pacific Studies

The development implications of the now-classic MIRAB economic pattern for South Pacific microstates (with economies dominated by overseas remittances and foreign aid) have attracted considerable attention. Some scholars argue the MIRAB pattern is well entrenched and can be sustained with a minimum of undesirable social and economic outcomes. Others decry the acceptance of the dependency of South Pacific nations and argue for renewed effort toward the development of self-sustaining economies. I argue that the debate must directly address the underlying social relations that facilitate and shape migration and remittances. In Tonga, the movement of people from rural areas has wide-ranging …


Case Studies Of Organizational Evaluation In Community Foundations, Joyce Box Brown Dec 1999

Case Studies Of Organizational Evaluation In Community Foundations, Joyce Box Brown

Dissertations

Community foundations are classified as public charities (501(c) 3). They derive their funds from many donors rather than a single donor, and the board is made up of representatives from the community served. They are most often established to serve a specific geographic area. This study investigated and described how three different community foundations approach organizational evaluation— choosing proposals to fund, monitoring programs, improving programs, and assessing program impact.

The three community foundations approach evaluation not as a formal system of grant accountabilities, but as a way of systematically gathering information from various constituents for purposes of guiding important decisions. …


Results Of The 1999 Allendale Paleoindian Expedition, Albert C. Goodyear Dec 1999

Results Of The 1999 Allendale Paleoindian Expedition, Albert C. Goodyear

Faculty & Staff Publications

No abstract provided.


The Inevitable Infidelities Of Constitutional Translation: The Case Of The New Deal, John O. Mcginnis Dec 1999

The Inevitable Infidelities Of Constitutional Translation: The Case Of The New Deal, John O. Mcginnis

Articles

No abstract provided.


1998 (Tenth) Report Of The Nou Records Committee, Mark A. Brogie Dec 1999

1998 (Tenth) Report Of The Nou Records Committee, Mark A. Brogie

Nebraska Bird Review

The functions and methods of the NOU Records Committee are described in its bylaws (NOU Records Committee 1986). The committee's purpose is to provide a procedure for documenting unusual bird sightings and to establish a list of all documented birds for Nebraska. THE OFFICIAL LIST OF THE BIRDS OF NEBRASKA was first published in 1988 (NOU Records Committee 1988) and has been appended eight times (Mollhoff 1989, Grenon 1990, 1991, Gubanyi 1996a, 1996b, 1996c, Brogie 1997, Brogie 1998). An update of THE OFFICIAL LIST OF THE BIRDS OF NEBRASKA was last published in 1997 (NOU Records Committee 1997).

This report …


Central Bank Of Nigeria In The Year 2000 And Beyond: Challenges For The Central Bank Of Nigeria, Usman Shamsuddeen Dec 1999

Central Bank Of Nigeria In The Year 2000 And Beyond: Challenges For The Central Bank Of Nigeria, Usman Shamsuddeen

Economic and Financial Review

The paper highlights the challenges which may confront central banks in the discharge of their inter-dependent responsibilities as they go into the next millennium and the 21st century rolls along. Section II provides a bird's eye-view of the evolution of central banks, Sections Ill and VII examine the challenges likely to face central banks in sustaining monetary policy and price stability, the stability of the financial system, exchange rate stability, management of central banks operations and the often referred to ' millennium bug', taking cognizance of the fact t9at "the essence of Central Bank's thinking ... is looking through time, …


Recent Developments In The International Financial System And Implications Fo Central Banking, J.O. Aderibigbe Dec 1999

Recent Developments In The International Financial System And Implications Fo Central Banking, J.O. Aderibigbe

Economic and Financial Review

The objective of this paper is to review the recent developments in the institutional financial scene and assess their impact on the effectiveness of central banks' effort to meet their primary mandate. For ease of exposition, the rest of the paper has been divided into four sections. In section two, the author took a cursory view of recent developments in the international financial system, while section three identifies some of the challenges for central banking activities. In section four, we outline policy implications and response to those developments. The paper is concluded in the fifth and final section.


The Challenges Of The Year 2000 And Beyond For Central Banks, E.A. Ajayi Dec 1999

The Challenges Of The Year 2000 And Beyond For Central Banks, E.A. Ajayi

Economic and Financial Review

The article highlighted the challenges which may confront central banks in the discharge of their inter-dependent responsibilities as they go into the next millennium and the 21st century rolls along.


Ethics 2000: What Might Have Been, Steven C. Krane Dec 1999

Ethics 2000: What Might Have Been, Steven C. Krane

Northern Illinois University Law Review

The Model Rules of Professional Conduct can perhaps be analogized to a modest house built in the early 1960s. The kitchen and bathroom were updated in the late 1970s, and the garage was converted into an extra room, but otherwise the house has remained unchanged. By the late 1990s, however, it became apparent that the occupants of the house had - along with their neighborhood - changed dramatically. The house no longer met their needs. Clearly, what is needed is for the Commission to build a new house for the occupants to live in. Instead, the Commission is redecorating. It …


In Memoriam--Rodolphe Jean Alexander De Seife (1925 - 1998), Leroy Pernell, Daniel Reynolds, Antoine Vialard Dec 1999

In Memoriam--Rodolphe Jean Alexander De Seife (1925 - 1998), Leroy Pernell, Daniel Reynolds, Antoine Vialard

Northern Illinois University Law Review

No abstract provided.


Lawyers, First Principles, And Contemporary Challenges: Explorations, George Anastaplo Dec 1999

Lawyers, First Principles, And Contemporary Challenges: Explorations, George Anastaplo

Northern Illinois University Law Review

The preparation of this Collection chanced to be stimulated by a current Illinois bar admission controversy which has reminded observers of my own bar admission controversy of the 1950s. My April 15, 1999 talk at Northern Illinois University, prompted by these reminders, has served as the point of departure in response to an invitation to bring together in this law review various (mostly previously unpublished) talks and papers of mine about lawyers and the law.


Settlement Ethics And Lawyering In Adr Proceedings: A Proposal To Revise Rule 4.1, James J. Alfini Dec 1999

Settlement Ethics And Lawyering In Adr Proceedings: A Proposal To Revise Rule 4.1, James J. Alfini

Northern Illinois University Law Review

At the close of the twentieth century, we are witnessing very significant changes in the litigation of civil disputes in our society. Much of the change has to do with a more expansive view by lawyers and judges of the means that may be employed for resolving civil disputes. Cases in litigation are increasingly being sent to mediation, arbitration, summary jury trial, early neutral evaluation, and other alternatives to adjudication. Lawyers are beginning to advise their clients of the availability of these options and are representing their clients in these alternative fora. Much has been said and written about these …


The Swift Rail Act: Will Sleepless Citizens Be Able To Quiet Train Whistles, And At What Cost?, Mark A. Gruenes Dec 1999

The Swift Rail Act: Will Sleepless Citizens Be Able To Quiet Train Whistles, And At What Cost?, Mark A. Gruenes

Northern Illinois University Law Review

Frustrated by the noise caused by train whistles, many Illinois municipalities have passed ordinances that ban trains from blowing their whistles at local crossings. Despite these local ordinances, however, railroads continue to instruct their engineers to sound whistles. Making matters worse for sleepless Illinois residents, the Federal Government entered the picture in 1994 when the Swift Rail Development Act of 1994 ("Swift Rail Act" or "Act") was made law. The Swift Rail Act directs the Secretary of Transportation ("Secretary") to promulgate regulations requiring trains to sound a "locomotive horn"' at all public highway-rail grade crossings. These regulations will preempt state …


Elderly Respondents' Perceptions Of Patronizing Speech By Service Providers Toward Elderly Adults., Tammi Rae La Tourette Dec 1999

Elderly Respondents' Perceptions Of Patronizing Speech By Service Providers Toward Elderly Adults., Tammi Rae La Tourette

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This study examined the effects of several factors in elderly respondents' evaluations of neutral and patronizing speech by nurses toward elderly targets. Thirty-eight nursing home and 62 community Caucasian elderly women viewed two videotaped vignettes, one in which a nurse spoke to an elder target in a patronizing tone, and one with a neutral tone. Both samples rated the nurse more favorably, rated the elder target more satisfied with the conversation, and assumed that the nurse-elder dyad knew each other better when the nurse's speech was neutral as opposed to patronizing. Contrary to what was predicted, community elders did not …


Table Of Contents - Cardozo Law Review, Volume 21, Issues 2-3 Dec 1999

Table Of Contents - Cardozo Law Review, Volume 21, Issues 2-3

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Wrong Vampire, Garrett Epps Dec 1999

The Wrong Vampire, Garrett Epps

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Free Exercise, Federalism, And The States As Laboratories, Daniel O. Conkle Dec 1999

Free Exercise, Federalism, And The States As Laboratories, Daniel O. Conkle

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Mother, May We?, Steven D. Smith Dec 1999

Mother, May We?, Steven D. Smith

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Rfra: A Comedy Of Necessary And Proper Errors, Eugene Gressman Dec 1999

Rfra: A Comedy Of Necessary And Proper Errors, Eugene Gressman

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Effect Of A Statutory Religious Freedom Strict Scrutiny Standard On The Enforcement Of State And Local Civil Rights Laws, Christopher E. Anders, Rose A. Saxe Dec 1999

Effect Of A Statutory Religious Freedom Strict Scrutiny Standard On The Enforcement Of State And Local Civil Rights Laws, Christopher E. Anders, Rose A. Saxe

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Intermediate Questions Of Religious Exemptions - A Research Agenda With Test Suites, Eugene Volokh Dec 1999

Intermediate Questions Of Religious Exemptions - A Research Agenda With Test Suites, Eugene Volokh

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Facing Facts: Only A Constitutional Amendment Can Guarantee Religious Freedom For All, Michael P. Farris Dec 1999

Facing Facts: Only A Constitutional Amendment Can Guarantee Religious Freedom For All, Michael P. Farris

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Religious Liberty Protection Act: The National League Of Cities' Perspective, Susan M. Parnas Dec 1999

The Religious Liberty Protection Act: The National League Of Cities' Perspective, Susan M. Parnas

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Remove Not The Ancient Landmark: Legal Protection For Historic Religious Properties In An Age Of Religious Freedom Legislation, Laura S. Nelson Dec 1999

Remove Not The Ancient Landmark: Legal Protection For Historic Religious Properties In An Age Of Religious Freedom Legislation, Laura S. Nelson

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Heist Of Feist: Protection For Collections Of Information And The Possible Federalization Of "Hot News", Jason R. Boyarski Dec 1999

The Heist Of Feist: Protection For Collections Of Information And The Possible Federalization Of "Hot News", Jason R. Boyarski

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Wage Garnishments In Bankruptcy: Riddervold Revisited, Matthew Frankle Dec 1999

Wage Garnishments In Bankruptcy: Riddervold Revisited, Matthew Frankle

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Assets In Wonderland: The Irs's Inconsistent Policy On Software Costs, Vsevolod L. Maksin Dec 1999

Assets In Wonderland: The Irs's Inconsistent Policy On Software Costs, Vsevolod L. Maksin

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Reclaiming Our Public Schools: A Proposal For School-Wide Drug Testing, Joanna Raby Dec 1999

Reclaiming Our Public Schools: A Proposal For School-Wide Drug Testing, Joanna Raby

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Protection In The United States For “Famous Marks”: The Federal Trademark Dilution Act Revisited, Edward E. Vassallo, Maryanne Dickey Dec 1999

Protection In The United States For “Famous Marks”: The Federal Trademark Dilution Act Revisited, Edward E. Vassallo, Maryanne Dickey

Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.