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1998

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Beyond The Problem Novel: Robert Cormier's Vision And The World Of Adolescent Tragedy, Erik M. Walker Jan 1998

Beyond The Problem Novel: Robert Cormier's Vision And The World Of Adolescent Tragedy, Erik M. Walker

Masters Theses

Robert Cormier is "the premier writer for adolescents in the United States" according to The Handbook of American Popular Literature and dozens of literary critics. Although his novels have won numerous awards from the American Library Association (ALA), his novels have also generated controversy from critics who believe his novels are excessively dark and disturbing. Adolescents in Robert Cormier's world are by no means the average teenagers one may expect to find at a local high school. Instead, the adolescent world is shown to be more complex and dangerous, where evil preys on the good, where loneliness and isolation are …


The Effects Of Habitual Physical Activity On Number Of Colds And Incidence Of Cold Symptoms, Katie Lynn Maniatis Jan 1998

The Effects Of Habitual Physical Activity On Number Of Colds And Incidence Of Cold Symptoms, Katie Lynn Maniatis

Masters Theses

The purpose of this investigation was to compare frequency of colds and symptoms of upper respiratory infection in college students who have different levels of habitual physical activity. Subjects were Eastern Illinois University students (N=535, aged 18-25). A survey was conducted which included questions inquiring about demographic information, physical activity habits, the number of colds contracted the month before the survey, and symptom number and severity. Data collection occurred between February 12th and March 1st, 1998. This particular time period was chosen for several reasons, including that student stress level should have been lower than at the beginning or end …


Chemical Synthesis, Bacterial Expression, And Characterization Of Pro-Gnrh/Gap, A Precursor Protein Of Two Biologically Active Peptide Hormones, Louis E. Mcadory Jan 1998

Chemical Synthesis, Bacterial Expression, And Characterization Of Pro-Gnrh/Gap, A Precursor Protein Of Two Biologically Active Peptide Hormones, Louis E. Mcadory

Theses and Dissertations

Two biologically active peptides, gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) and GnRH associated peptide (GAP) are both derived from a common prohormone precursor protein, pro-GnRH/GAP. Both peptides are cosecreted from hypothalamic neurosecretory granules and are involved in the regulation of mammalian reproduction. A calcium dependent, neutral pH serine protease discovered in this laboratory, GAP-releasing enzyme, is the most likely processing enzyme of pro-GnRH/GAP. GAP-releasing enzyme is immunologically related to PC1/3, a member of the prohormone convertase (PC) class of processing endoproteinases.

GAP-releasing enzyme recognizes the eight residue processing site within pro-GnRH/GAP, G6LRPGGKR13, and correctly cleaves the R13 …


Evaluation Of Revegetation Techniques Used On Degraded Agricultural Land In The Central Avon Catchment, Western Australia, Scott J. Bartholomew Jan 1998

Evaluation Of Revegetation Techniques Used On Degraded Agricultural Land In The Central Avon Catchment, Western Australia, Scott J. Bartholomew

Theses: Doctorates and Masters

The agricultural region in the central Avon catchment is declining in both arable land and native vegetation. This decline has been due to the clearance of large tracts of native vegetation and its subsequent replacement by exotic crops and pasture species. The loss of vegetation has led to regional land degradation in the form of soil erosion and land salinisation. Therefore, changes in land management practices are required to make agricultural production more compatible with land conservation. Revegetation using native plants is the only management solution that integrates both land and ecological conservation with agricultural productivity. The continuation of current …


Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (Mrsa): Molecular Detection And Dna Fingerprinting, Leslie Cotter Jan 1998

Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (Mrsa): Molecular Detection And Dna Fingerprinting, Leslie Cotter

Theses

Throughout the 1990s, the incidence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus has increased in many health care areas including acute and chronic care facilities, outpatient clinics and in the community. Once introduced into a health care environment, this nosocomial pathogen can spread rapidly and as MRSA are resistant to multiple antibiotics, treatment is often difficult. Therefore effective infection control measures are required to prevent cross-infection and further spread of endemic strains.

In this study, a sensitive and specific triplex-PCR assay was designed for MRSA detection, wherein three genes, the methicillin resistance gene (mecA). femA and the extracellular thermonuclease gene (rmc) were simultaneously …


Development Of An Atomic Force Microscopic Immunosensor For The Ferritin Antigen, Brendan O'Connell Jan 1998

Development Of An Atomic Force Microscopic Immunosensor For The Ferritin Antigen, Brendan O'Connell

Theses

The adsorption conditions for a range of different immunoreactants to both polystyrene and ultrasmooth silanised silicon surfaces are optimised. The conditions studied were concentration of protein, time and temperature of incubation, pH, molarity and ionic strength of the buffer. The anti-ferritin surface was selected as our model system. This immunosensor was used to develop and evaluate a millispot ELISA for ferritin. The millispot ferritin ELISA developed utilises a sample volume of 6pl and a sample incubation time of 10 minutes. Precision and accuracy studies show the assay to have a dynamic assay range of 7.8-lOOng/ml ferritin. The millispot ELISA detected …


Development Of A Differential Assay To Selectively Measure Α-Amylase Isoenzymes., Miriam O'Connor Jan 1998

Development Of A Differential Assay To Selectively Measure Α-Amylase Isoenzymes., Miriam O'Connor

Theses

α-Amylase is a heterogeneous polypeptide, primarily found in the Salivary and Pancreatic glands, giving rise to two isoenzymes, namely Salivary- and Pancreatic-type Amylases. Total α-Amylase activity measurements are routinely carried out in hospital laboratories to aid in the diagnosis of diseases of the pancreas and in the investigation of pancreatic function in patients with severe abdominal pains. With the development and wide availability of modem chromogenic oligosaccharide substrates specific for Amylase, assays have become more sensitive, rapid and easier to use.

Differential Amylase Isoenzyme assays ware developed to distinguish isoenzyme levels. Several methods were developed for isoenzyme determination. Of these. …


Development Of An Elisa Method For The Measurement Of Cd44 Expression In Human Serum, Ciara Hurley Jan 1998

Development Of An Elisa Method For The Measurement Of Cd44 Expression In Human Serum, Ciara Hurley

Theses

CD44 is a cell surface glycoprotein (mol. wt. =85-95 kDa) which has been implicated in lymphocyte-HEV interactions and the process of lymphocyte homing. CD44 is a complex glycoprotein which undergoes extensive alternative splicing to generate various CD44 isoforms. CD44 functions include the delivery of an activation signal to T-cells, binding to hyaluronate, mediation of lymphocyte homing, and the spread of metastatic cells. CD44 has been particularly implicated in the dissemination of non- Hodgkin's lymphoma and as such may serve as a useful prognostic marker of disease progression. CD44 measurement in serum may provide a rapid, inexpensive and relatively non-invasive prognostic …


Development And Validation Of An Improved Ultrasensitive Assay For Cardiac Troponin I (Ctni), William G. Blake Jan 1998

Development And Validation Of An Improved Ultrasensitive Assay For Cardiac Troponin I (Ctni), William G. Blake

Theses

Cardiac troponin I (cTnl) has been reported to be a highly specific marker for myocardial injury. In patients suffering from acute coronary syndromes, a sensitive serum marker which is closely related to the extent of myocardial damage which provides prognostic data and which can be measured rapidly is desirable. In this thesis a “sandwich” enzyme immunoassay was developed to measure cTnI. The developed assay was reproducible with the inter assay precision ranging from 4.8-14% and the intra assay precision ranging from 3.1-9.5%. The limit of detection of the assay was calculated as 0.385 ng/ml. The upper reference range (non-parametric 95% …


Burnout In Academics : The Role Of Humour And Optimism As Stress Buffers, Natalie R. Fairclough Jan 1998

Burnout In Academics : The Role Of Humour And Optimism As Stress Buffers, Natalie R. Fairclough

Theses: Doctorates and Masters

The relationship between university lecturers' perceived stress, use of humour to cope with stress, optimism, pessimism, and burnout was investigated. Participants included 180 lecturers from a range of Perth universities and disciplines. Questionnaire packages were delivered to the participants at their universities and were later returned to the researcher by mail. A principle components analysis was first performed on the Life Orientation Test-Revised, a self-report instrument designed to measure optimism, and demonstrated support for a two-dimensional model of optimism and pessimism. A hierarchical multiple regression analysis was subsequently conducted to determine the ability of perceived stress, humour, optimism, and pessimism, …


Owls Of The Idaho National Engineering And Environmental Laboratory (Ineel), Natalie A. Fahler Jan 1998

Owls Of The Idaho National Engineering And Environmental Laboratory (Ineel), Natalie A. Fahler

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory (INEEL) is a 2,315 km2 energy research and development site located on the Upper Snake River Plain of Southeast Idaho. Owl research was conducted on the site during the spring and summers of 1996-1997. Objectives were to: a) determine productivity, habitat use, and possible nest site selection factors of burrowing owls (Athene cunicularia ), b) verify the presence of small owl species including the boreal owl (Aegolius funereus), the northern saw-whet owl (A. acadicus), the western screech owl (Otus kennicottii), the flammulated owl (0. flammeolus), and the northern pygmy owl (Glaucidium gnoma), c) …


Biological Fixed-Film Systems, Mark W. Fitch, Natalie Pearson, Gene Richards, Joel Gerard Burken Jan 1998

Biological Fixed-Film Systems, Mark W. Fitch, Natalie Pearson, Gene Richards, Joel Gerard Burken

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

No abstract provided.


Natural Treatment And On-Site Processes, Kevin D. White, Joel Gerard Burken Jan 1998

Natural Treatment And On-Site Processes, Kevin D. White, Joel Gerard Burken

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

No abstract provided.


Water And Soil Chemistry In Agricultural Wetland Landscapes In The Prairie Pothole Region Of Eastern South Dakota, David E. Kringen Jan 1998

Water And Soil Chemistry In Agricultural Wetland Landscapes In The Prairie Pothole Region Of Eastern South Dakota, David E. Kringen

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This study investigated the nutrient filtering capability of four seasonal and two semipermanent wetlands in the Prairie Pothole Region of eastern South Dakota. The wetlands were situated in two farming systems near Madison, SD. Wetlands were instrumented with observation wells arranged in two axes extending from the wetland border to upland sites. Nitrate-nitrogen and orthophosphate concentrations from wetland surface water and surrounding groundwater were determined on a two-week cycle throughout the 1994 and 1995 growing season using a Hach DR/2000 spectrophotometer. Results indicated that N03-N concentrations were higher in semipermanent wetlands (8.63 mg L·1) than seasonal wetlands (4.29 mg L" …


"We're All Stuck Here For A While": Law And The Social Construction Of The Black Male, D. Marvin Jones Jan 1998

"We're All Stuck Here For A While": Law And The Social Construction Of The Black Male, D. Marvin Jones

Articles

No abstract provided.


The Wind Cave National Park Elk Herd: Home Ranges, Seasonal Movements, And Alternative Control Methods, Peter Bauman Jan 1998

The Wind Cave National Park Elk Herd: Home Ranges, Seasonal Movements, And Alternative Control Methods, Peter Bauman

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Elk (Cervus elaphus ne/soni) herd organization, movements, and home range size in Wind Cave National Park (WICA) were studied from May 1996 to August 1997. Twenty radiocollared elk ( 10 males, 10 females) were relocated by ground and aerial telemetry. Radiocollared elk were relocated two times/week, resulting in 1,595 relocations ( 410 ground, 1, 185 aerial). Coefficients of association (CA) for radiocollared cows averaged 0.005 during spring/summer 1996, 0.033 during spring/summer 1997, and 0.295 during falVwinter 1996. Coefficients of association for radiocollared bulls averaged 0.011 during spring/summer 1996, 0.015 during spring/summer 1997, and 0.075 during faIVwinter 1996. Three cow subherds …


Clark University Academic Catalog [1997-1998], Clark University Jan 1998

Clark University Academic Catalog [1997-1998], Clark University

Clark University Academic Catalogs

Annual academic catalog for the 1997-1998 academic year at Clark University.

Clark University academic catalogs contain academic announcements, course listings and descriptions, degrees and degree requirements, registers of instructor and administrator names, information on buildings and grounds, Clark history, and more. They have had various titles throughout the decades, but for consistency we collectively refer to them as academic catalogs across all titles.


Back Matter (Pdf), Wader Study Group Bulletin Jan 1998

Back Matter (Pdf), Wader Study Group Bulletin

Wader Study Group Bulletin

No abstract provided.


Abstracts From The Special Wsg Conference, South Africa 1998, Wader Study Group Bulletin Jan 1998

Abstracts From The Special Wsg Conference, South Africa 1998, Wader Study Group Bulletin

Wader Study Group Bulletin

No abstract provided.


Wetland Connectivity And Waterbird Conservation In The Western Great Basin Of The United States, Susan M. Haig, Lewis W. Oring Jan 1998

Wetland Connectivity And Waterbird Conservation In The Western Great Basin Of The United States, Susan M. Haig, Lewis W. Oring

Wader Study Group Bulletin

No abstract provided.


Recent Literature, Journal Of Field Ornithology Jan 1998

Recent Literature, Journal Of Field Ornithology

Journal of Field Ornithology

No abstract provided.


Nesting Habitat Of Lewis' Woodpeckers In Southeastern Wyoming, Kathleen A. Linder, Stanley H. Anderson Jan 1998

Nesting Habitat Of Lewis' Woodpeckers In Southeastern Wyoming, Kathleen A. Linder, Stanley H. Anderson

Journal of Field Ornithology

No abstract provided.


Nest Attendance By Male California Gnatcatchers, Keith W. Sockman Jan 1998

Nest Attendance By Male California Gnatcatchers, Keith W. Sockman

Journal of Field Ornithology

No abstract provided.


Fertility Of Greater Rhea Orphan Eggs: Conservation And Management Implications, Joaquin L. Navarro, Monica B. Martella, Maria B. Cabrera Jan 1998

Fertility Of Greater Rhea Orphan Eggs: Conservation And Management Implications, Joaquin L. Navarro, Monica B. Martella, Maria B. Cabrera

Journal of Field Ornithology

No abstract provided.


Instructions To Authors, Journal Of Field Ornithology Jan 1998

Instructions To Authors, Journal Of Field Ornithology

Journal of Field Ornithology

No abstract provided.


The Nests Of Two Bamboo Specialists: Celeus Spectabilis And Cercomacra Manu, Andrew W. Kratter Jan 1998

The Nests Of Two Bamboo Specialists: Celeus Spectabilis And Cercomacra Manu, Andrew W. Kratter

Journal of Field Ornithology

No abstract provided.


Vegetation Structure Of Bachman's Sparrow Breeding Habitat And Its Relationship To Home Range, Thomas M. Haggerty Jan 1998

Vegetation Structure Of Bachman's Sparrow Breeding Habitat And Its Relationship To Home Range, Thomas M. Haggerty

Journal of Field Ornithology

No abstract provided.


Breeding And Natal Dispersal In The Puerto Rican Vireo, Bethany L. Woodworth, John Faaborg, Wayne J. Arendt Jan 1998

Breeding And Natal Dispersal In The Puerto Rican Vireo, Bethany L. Woodworth, John Faaborg, Wayne J. Arendt

Journal of Field Ornithology

No abstract provided.


Rate Of Bird Collision With Power Lines: Effects Of Conductor-Marking And Static Wire-Marking, Guyonne F. Janss, Miguel Ferrer Jan 1998

Rate Of Bird Collision With Power Lines: Effects Of Conductor-Marking And Static Wire-Marking, Guyonne F. Janss, Miguel Ferrer

Journal of Field Ornithology

No abstract provided.


Variation In Mass, Wing, And Culmen With Age, Sex, And Season In The Mexican Jay, Jerram L. Brown, Nirmal Bhagabati Jan 1998

Variation In Mass, Wing, And Culmen With Age, Sex, And Season In The Mexican Jay, Jerram L. Brown, Nirmal Bhagabati

Journal of Field Ornithology

No abstract provided.