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1997

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United States Patent , Number: 5,602,242: Hybrid Rna Virus, Paul G. Ahlquist, Roy C. French, Robert F. Sacher Feb 1997

United States Patent , Number: 5,602,242: Hybrid Rna Virus, Paul G. Ahlquist, Roy C. French, Robert F. Sacher

Department of Plant Pathology: Faculty Publications

A recombinant RNA virus is provided allowing encapsidation of genetically engineered viral sequences in heterologous, preferably rod-shaped coat, protein capsids. Since icosahedral viruses are limited in the amount of RNA they can carry, and rod-shaped viruses are expansible, this invention allows the size of recombinant virus RNA components to be increased (or decreased). Methods of making and using such recombinant viruses are also provided, specifically with respect to the transfection of plants to bring about genotypic and phenotypic changes.


Transgenic Mice Which Overexpress Nerve Growth Factor, Kathryn M. Albers, Brian M. Davis Feb 1997

Transgenic Mice Which Overexpress Nerve Growth Factor, Kathryn M. Albers, Brian M. Davis

Neuroscience Faculty Patents

Transgenic mice that express increased levels of nerve growth factor (NGF) in the epidermis and other stratified, keratinized epithelium. The nerve growth factor expressing transgenic mice are useful in the study of neurodegenerative disorders of the brain such as Parkinson's syndrome and Alzheimer's disease and for testing for drug candidates for the treatment of these diseases.


The Spinnaker Vol. 20 No. 21, University Of North Florida Feb 1997

The Spinnaker Vol. 20 No. 21, University Of North Florida

Spinnaker

Student newspaper for the UNF community.


Northern Light, Volume 16, Number 22, N/A N/A Feb 1997

Northern Light, Volume 16, Number 22, N/A N/A

The Northern Light

No abstract provided.


Sterically Stabilized Ph-Sensitive Liposomes. Intracellular Delivery Of Aqueous Contents And Prolonged Circulation In Vivo, Vladimir A. Slepushkin, Sérgio Simões, Paul Dazin, Mary S. Newman, Luke S. Guo, Maria C. Pedroso De Lima, Nejat Düzgüneş Feb 1997

Sterically Stabilized Ph-Sensitive Liposomes. Intracellular Delivery Of Aqueous Contents And Prolonged Circulation In Vivo, Vladimir A. Slepushkin, Sérgio Simões, Paul Dazin, Mary S. Newman, Luke S. Guo, Maria C. Pedroso De Lima, Nejat Düzgüneş

All Dugoni School of Dentistry Faculty Articles

Liposomes that destabilize at mildly acidic pH are efficient tools for delivering water-soluble drugs into the cell cytoplasm. However, their use in vivo is limited because of their rapid uptake from circulation by the reticuloendothelial system. Lipid-anchored polyethylene glycol (PEG-PE) prolongs the circulation time of liposomes by steric stabilization. We have found that addition of PEG-PE to the membrane of pH-sensitive liposomes composed of cholesteryl hemisuccinate (CHEMS) and dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DOPE) confers steric stability to these vesicles. This modification significantly decreases the pH-dependent release of a charged water-soluble fluorophore, calcein, from liposomes suspended in buffer or cell culture medium. However, the …


February 11, 1997, The Daily Mississippian Feb 1997

February 11, 1997, The Daily Mississippian

Daily Mississippian (all digitized issues)

No abstract provided.


The Statesman, V. 40, I. 34, State University Of New York At Stony Brook Feb 1997

The Statesman, V. 40, I. 34, State University Of New York At Stony Brook

Stony Brook Statesman-Sucolian

v. 40, i. 34


February 10, 1997, James Madison University Feb 1997

February 10, 1997, James Madison University

The Breeze, 1990-1999

The Breeze is the student newspaper of James Madison University in Harrisonburg, Virginia.


Fortnightly - February 10, 1997 Feb 1997

Fortnightly - February 10, 1997

Fortnightly

No abstract provided.


University Of Northern Iowa Faculty Senate Meeting Minutes, February 10, 1997, University Of Northern Iowa. Faculty Senate. Feb 1997

University Of Northern Iowa Faculty Senate Meeting Minutes, February 10, 1997, University Of Northern Iowa. Faculty Senate.

Documents - Faculty Senate

Meeting minutes from the Faculty Senate of the University of Northern Iowa.


February 10, 1997 Reporter, University Of Alabama At Birmingham Feb 1997

February 10, 1997 Reporter, University Of Alabama At Birmingham

eReporter (campus newsletter)

No abstract provided.


The Bg News February 10, 1997, Bowling Green State University Feb 1997

The Bg News February 10, 1997, Bowling Green State University

BG News (Student Newspaper)

The BGSU campus student newspaper. February 10, 1997. Volume 79-Issue 94.


The Eastern Echo, February 10, 1997, Eastern Michigan University Feb 1997

The Eastern Echo, February 10, 1997, Eastern Michigan University

EMU Student Newspaper: The Normal News & The Eastern Echo

No abstract provided.


Spartan Daily, February 10, 1997, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Feb 1997

Spartan Daily, February 10, 1997, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications)

Volume 108, Issue 12


Food Habits Of Mountain Lions In The Trans-Pecos Region Of Texas, Rosemary A. Heinen, S. Kemble Canon Feb 1997

Food Habits Of Mountain Lions In The Trans-Pecos Region Of Texas, Rosemary A. Heinen, S. Kemble Canon

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

Information regarding mountain lion (Felis concolor) food habits is relatively scarce overall, and this is particularly true in the Trans-Pecos region of Texas. Most information currently available is from Big Bend National Park where livestock are excluded and game animals are not actively managed. This study involved the analysis of 32 mountain lion stomachs collected throughout the Trans-Pecos over a 14 month period. Deer (Odocoileus spp.) and javelina (Tayassu tajacu) were the predominate prey species, each occurring in 39% of the stomachs analyzed. Domestic livestock was found in 9% of the total stomachs and non-game …


Depredation On Artificial Ground Nests By Japanese Macaques: The Unspoken Exotic In Texas, Justin G. Feild, Scott E. Henke, Justin G. Mccoy Feb 1997

Depredation On Artificial Ground Nests By Japanese Macaques: The Unspoken Exotic In Texas, Justin G. Feild, Scott E. Henke, Justin G. Mccoy

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata) are old world monkeys that were introduced to Texas in 1972, and their population has since increased to over 800 individuals. Macaques are considered to be primarily vegetarian but will opportunistically forage on a variety of food items. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine if macaques impact the nest success of bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus). In June 1996, 20 artificial ground nests simulating those of bobwhite quail were placed randomly in areas with and without macaques. Nests were checked at 3-day intervals for 24 days and nest success was …


Livestock Protection Collar Use In California, Robert M. Timm, Gary D. Simmons, John R. Hays Feb 1997

Livestock Protection Collar Use In California, Robert M. Timm, Gary D. Simmons, John R. Hays

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

Use of the Livestock Protection Collar (LP Collar) containing sodium fluoroacetate began on a research basis in October 1995 at the UC Hopland Research and Extension Center. Registration for use in California only by certified ADC specialists was granted in early 1996, and operational use in three north coast counties began in early 1997. Preparation for beginning operational use dealt with concerns regarding user certification, hazardous waste disposal, and public relations. We report on the success to date of using LP Collars to remove sheep-killing coyotes. Incidents in which non-target predators including mountain lions have attacked LP-Collared sheep are also …


Sheep Predation By Coyotes: A Behavioral Analysis, Ray T. Sterner Feb 1997

Sheep Predation By Coyotes: A Behavioral Analysis, Ray T. Sterner

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

This paper presents (1) a brief overview of several concepts important to predator-prey behaviors of coyotes, (2) results of an enclosure study of sheep-attack, -immobilization, and -ingestion responses involving 12 male coyotes (Canis latrans) that were paired with sheep after observing various sheep- predation events by conspecifics, and (3) an analysis of sheep predation based upon operant learning principles. Contrasts between comparative psychological and ethological approaches to the study of animal behavior are described. Results of the enclosure study (0.127-ha) showed that following matched-length trials of observing predation, non-predation, and lone sheep, 3, 2, and 1 coyote(s), respectively, …


Dealing With Wildlife Professionals, Scott E. Hygnstrom Feb 1997

Dealing With Wildlife Professionals, Scott E. Hygnstrom

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

A relatively small, but highly influential audience that we need to address includes all professional wildlife biologists. But wildlife biologists come in all shapes and sizes. To be an effective educator, you need to properly identify your audience and a proper medium in which to deliver your message.


Experimental Rodent Control At The Beef Cattle Research Center, Kansas State University, Philip S. Gipson, Charles D. Lee, Matthew L. Burenheide, Jan F. Kamler, Justin E. Kretzer, Daniel J. Martin, Celine C. Perchellet, Chad M. Willemssen, Jennifer Weins Feb 1997

Experimental Rodent Control At The Beef Cattle Research Center, Kansas State University, Philip S. Gipson, Charles D. Lee, Matthew L. Burenheide, Jan F. Kamler, Justin E. Kretzer, Daniel J. Martin, Celine C. Perchellet, Chad M. Willemssen, Jennifer Weins

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

Little research has been conducted on rodent control techniques in livestock feedlot situations. We tested efficacy of several treatments including two anticoagulant baits, an acute toxicant and snap trapping to reduce rodent populations at the Beef Cattle Research Center at Kansas State University. Among the four treatments utilized, Contrac®, Blox®, and Ditrac® Tracking Powder reduced the number of active burrows. ZP® Rodent Bait had no observed effect on the rodent population and no rodents were taken with snap traps. Burrow activity appears to be a better census method when compared to corn consumption when rodents have access to unlimited food.


Dealing With The Policy Makers, Herb Manig Feb 1997

Dealing With The Policy Makers, Herb Manig

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

First, “Why would policy makers be interested in wildlife damage control in the first place?” In response, I would have to say that the problems with wildlife are increasing in number, diversity and complexity. Policy makers cannot afford to ignore controversies caused by them. We have problems in transportation with deer/automobiles collisions. We have airplane engines ingesting birds. We have health problems with respect to disease. Wildlife damage costs money. We also have problems with aesthetics. Some of the homeowners may not lose a lot of money when deer nibble their shrubs but they certainly don't like the looks of …


Use Of Netted-Cage Traps In Population Management And Research Of Urban White-Tailed Deer, Kurt C. Vercauteren, Jeff Beringer, Scott Hygnstrom Feb 1997

Use Of Netted-Cage Traps In Population Management And Research Of Urban White-Tailed Deer, Kurt C. Vercauteren, Jeff Beringer, Scott Hygnstrom

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

Growing populations of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in urban areas often conflict with local human interests and present challenges to natural resource managers. Netted-cage traps can be an important tool for management of urban deer populations where traditional control methods may not be appropriate or acceptable. We discuss the design of netted-cage traps, trapping techniques, and the handling of trapped deer.


Mylar Flags As Gull Deterrents, Jerrold L. Belant, Sheri K. Ickes Feb 1997

Mylar Flags As Gull Deterrents, Jerrold L. Belant, Sheri K. Ickes

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

During 1996, we evaluated the effectiveness of mylar flags for deterring herring gulls (Larus argentatus) from 2 nesting colonies (roof and breakwall) and herring and ring-billed (L. deglawarensis) gulls from 2 loafing sites at a landfill. Mylar flags (15 cm x 1.0 m) attached to wire or lathe supports were positioned at 6-m intervals at nesting colonies and 3- to 12-m intervals at loafing areas. For both nesting colonies, time of nest initiation, nest density, and clutch size in 1996 when flags were present was similar to or greater than values obtained for these parameters at …


The Coyote As An Ecological Model, Thomas A. Eddy, Cindy M. Moore Feb 1997

The Coyote As An Ecological Model, Thomas A. Eddy, Cindy M. Moore

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

Teachers (K-12) in a prairie ecology workshop in Kansas used the coyote as the focus for the design of an educational strategy to integrate many concepts and principles of ecology into the various subject areas of the curriculum. A topical outline was developed as a guide for implementing the study.


Technical Publication Of Wildlife Damage Research, Michael W. Fall, William B. Jackson Feb 1997

Technical Publication Of Wildlife Damage Research, Michael W. Fall, William B. Jackson

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

The growth of the subdiscipline of wildlife damage research is producing a wealth of scientific information about methods of resolving conflicts between animals and people. Scientists working on these problems have, for many years, found difficulty in publishing the results of their applied research investigations in traditional scientific journal outlets, leading to a diverse information base that encompasses a variety of technical journals and a large “gray” literature in non-refereed publications. Although a number of current scientific journals welcome papers reporting the results of wildlife damage research, the identification of suitable primary outlets for such work, particularly for studies conducted …


Gifford Point/Fontenelle Forest Urban Deer Survival And Case Study, Jason D. Ekstein, Scott E. Hygnstrom Feb 1997

Gifford Point/Fontenelle Forest Urban Deer Survival And Case Study, Jason D. Ekstein, Scott E. Hygnstrom

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

From 1995-1996, we radio collared and/or ear tagged 98 white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in an urban area of Bellevue, Nebraska. We determined the density to be 44 deer/km2 and observed the movements of 52 collared does. The managed hunt and harvest results are discussed.


The Echo: February 7, 1997, Taylor University Feb 1997

The Echo: February 7, 1997, Taylor University

1996-1997 (Volume 100)

Sewage rates hike prompts new raise in room and board, tuition – Dancing changes proposed, but not coming soon; committee provides new rationale – Area code changes for Upland and area – Women urged to use day to consider diets – Habitat for Humanity breaks ground on first house in Upland – Number of women with eating disorders at Taylor much like national averages – International News – National News – State News – Campus Calendar – Local talent fills the cups of eager listeners with soulful music at area coffeehouses – Taylor named in top ten on Hispanic Outlook …


February 7, 1997 Cal Poly Report, Public Affairs Office Feb 1997

February 7, 1997 Cal Poly Report, Public Affairs Office

Cal Poly Report

No abstract provided.


The Tiger Vol. 90 Issue 14 1997-02-07, Clemson University Feb 1997

The Tiger Vol. 90 Issue 14 1997-02-07, Clemson University

Tiger Newspapers

No abstract provided.


The Murray State News, February 7, 1997, The Murray State News Feb 1997

The Murray State News, February 7, 1997, The Murray State News

Murray State University Collection

No abstract provided.