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1997

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Fda Approved? A Critique Of The Artificial Insemination Industry In The United States, Karen M. Ginsberg Jun 1997

Fda Approved? A Critique Of The Artificial Insemination Industry In The United States, Karen M. Ginsberg

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

Artificial insemination by donor is becoming an increasingly popular means to achieving parenthood. While the majority of couples use artificial insemination to overcome fertility problems, many recipients use artificial insemination to avoid passing a genetic disease to their children. However, case studies reveal the inherent dangers of artificial insemination, namely the lack of proper screening methods to avoid passing genetic diseases to children born by artificial insemination. State-by-state regulation, federal guidelines, and private adjudication have all proven to be inadequate methods of regulating the artificial insemination industry. Ginsberg proposes federal regulation as the only means of achieving a safe artificial …


Anthropogenic Electromagnetic Fields And Cancer: A Perspective, Charles Tomljanovic, Maxine Wright-Walters, Jules Stephensky Jun 1997

Anthropogenic Electromagnetic Fields And Cancer: A Perspective, Charles Tomljanovic, Maxine Wright-Walters, Jules Stephensky

RISK: Health, Safety & Environment (1990-2002)

The authors review findings of a recent National Research Council report and conclude that, e.g., until a cancer promotion model can be identified for effective testing, the EMF issue will remain open to debate.


The Economic Impact Of The Air Force _June 1997, University Of New Mexico Bureau Of Business And Economic Research Jun 1997

The Economic Impact Of The Air Force _June 1997, University Of New Mexico Bureau Of Business And Economic Research

BBER Publications

This report analyzes the economic effects of Phillips Laboratory operations in New Mexico during fiscal year 1996, including direct employment, research contracting, technology transfer, and induced economic activity.


Recipe For Trouble: Some Thoughts On Meaning, Translation And Normative Theory, Michael C. Dorf Jun 1997

Recipe For Trouble: Some Thoughts On Meaning, Translation And Normative Theory, Michael C. Dorf

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Calibration Methodology And Multiple Tip Structure By Scanning Tunneling Microscopy., Michael Stephen Gossman Jun 1997

Calibration Methodology And Multiple Tip Structure By Scanning Tunneling Microscopy., Michael Stephen Gossman

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The scanning tunneling microscope has been in commercial use just over a decade. Due to its Quantum Mechanical nature, experiments in this area have been widely publicized to the scientific community. The apparatus is steadily growing easier to use, though fundamental problems are still present. In the first chapter, an address is given on the modem theory of tunneling to rationalize the conclusions Physicists made long ago about this phenomenon. The expanded theory generalizes the mathematical motivation for attempting such unique experiments and serves as a lead-in for the major components of the apparatus. Many texts do not quantize what …


A Descriptive Survey Of Freshwater Unionidae Bivalves In Five Creeks Located In West Central Georgia, Rufus Carson Stringfellow Jun 1997

A Descriptive Survey Of Freshwater Unionidae Bivalves In Five Creeks Located In West Central Georgia, Rufus Carson Stringfellow

Theses and Dissertations

A descriptive survey of the West Georgia, Chattahoochee River drainage unionid bivalve fauna inhabiting Mountain Oak, Mulberry, Standing Boy, and Upatoi Creeks has been completed. The survey is intended to determine whether Unionidae populations remain extant in this portion of the Chattahoochee River drainage, and to estimate the abundance and distribution of species encountered. Accessibility sampling was employed; sites selected to be surveyed were usually located at a road bridge or some landmark easily identifiable for geographical positioning. Collecting methods included the use of a small rake in sandy or silty substrate, visual detection of siphons or trails in the …


Identification Of A Novel Antiapoptotic Functional Domain In Simian Virus 40 Large T Antigen., Suzanne D. Conzen, Christine A. Snay, Charles N. Cole Jun 1997

Identification Of A Novel Antiapoptotic Functional Domain In Simian Virus 40 Large T Antigen., Suzanne D. Conzen, Christine A. Snay, Charles N. Cole

Dartmouth Scholarship

The ability of DNA tumor virus proteins to trigger apoptosis in mammalian cells is well established. For example, transgenic expression of a simian virus 40 (SV40) T-antigen N-terminal fragment (N-termTag) is known to induce apoptosis in choroid plexus epithelial cells. SV40 T-antigen-induced apoptosis has generally been considered to be a p53-dependent event because cell death in the brain is greatly diminished in a p53-/- background strain and is abrogated by expression of wild-type (p53-binding) SV40 T antigen. We now show that while N-termTags triggered apoptosis in rat embryo fibroblasts cultured in low serum, expression of full-length T antigens unable to …


Phosphorylation Regulates The Assembly Of Numa In A Mammalian Mitotic Extract, Alejandro Saredi, Louisa Howard, Duane A. Compton Jun 1997

Phosphorylation Regulates The Assembly Of Numa In A Mammalian Mitotic Extract, Alejandro Saredi, Louisa Howard, Duane A. Compton

Dartmouth Scholarship

NuMA is a 236 kDa nuclear protein that is required for the organization of the mitotic spindle. To determine how NuMA redistributes in the cell during mitosis, we have examined the behavior of NuMA in a mammalian mitotic extract under conditions conducive to the reassembly of interphase nuclei. NuMA is a soluble protein in mitotic extracts prepared from synchronized cultured cells, but forms insoluble structures when the extract becomes non-mitotic (as judged by the inactivation of cdc2/cyclin B kinase and the disappearance of mpm-2-reactive antigens). These NuMA-containing structures are irregularly shaped particles of 1–2 microm in diameter and their assembly …


News From Hope College, Volume 28.6: June, 1997, Hope College Jun 1997

News From Hope College, Volume 28.6: June, 1997, Hope College

News from Hope College

No abstract provided.


Methods Of Digital Classification Accuracy Assessment, Jeffrey R. Allen Jun 1997

Methods Of Digital Classification Accuracy Assessment, Jeffrey R. Allen

Theses

Landcover classification of remotely sensed data has found many useful applications in industries such as forestry, agriculture, and defense. With the push toward end users, class maps are often incorporated directly into geographical information systems for use in solving large, complex problems. However, errors are inherent in the classification process. The importance of assessing the thematic accuracy of data derived from remote sensing platforms is universally recognized and has motivated much research. Classification accuracy assessment is often required to determine the "fitness of use" or suitability of a data set for a particular application. Failure to identify the magnitude of …


Assessing The Pragmatic Skills Of Adolescents With And Without Learning Disabilities On A Dramatization Task, Amy L. Juergens Jun 1997

Assessing The Pragmatic Skills Of Adolescents With And Without Learning Disabilities On A Dramatization Task, Amy L. Juergens

Masters Theses

This study was designed to compare the pragmatic skills of adolescents with and without learning disabilities as measured by a dramatization task. Seventeen high school students with learning disabilities and 17 normal-achieving high school students participated in this study. Twenty scenes were presented verbally to the participants who were instructed to act out the part of a character in each scene, making up the dialogue to fit the scene. The responses were scored for their pragmatic appropriateness and linguistic quality. Task reliability and validity analyses indicated that the dramatization task was an effective measure of key aspects of pragmatic skills. …


Legislative Heart And Phase Transitions: An Exploratory Study Of Congress And Minority Interests, Vincent Di Lorenzo Jun 1997

Legislative Heart And Phase Transitions: An Exploratory Study Of Congress And Minority Interests, Vincent Di Lorenzo

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Cowl - V.62 - N.2 - Summer 1997 Jun 1997

The Cowl - V.62 - N.2 - Summer 1997

The Cowl

The Cowl - student newspaper of Providence College. Volume 62, Number 2 - Summer 1997. 4 pages.


Distribution Of Endosomal, Lysosomal And Mhc Markers In A Monocytic Cell Line Infected With Chlamydia Psittaci, David M. Ojcius, Raymond Hellio, Alice Dautry-Varsat Jun 1997

Distribution Of Endosomal, Lysosomal And Mhc Markers In A Monocytic Cell Line Infected With Chlamydia Psittaci, David M. Ojcius, Raymond Hellio, Alice Dautry-Varsat

All Dugoni School of Dentistry Faculty Articles

The intracellular fate of Chlamydia psittaci during infection of a monocytic cell line, THP1, was characterized. Cytochalasin D inhibited phagocytosis of latex beads but had no effect on infection by C. psittaci, and vacuoles expressed the transferrin receptor, suggesting accessibility to the endocytic pathway. Early Chlamydia-containing vacuoles expressed major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules, and most vacuoles fused with host cell lysosomes, since they expressed LAMP-1 and had acidic pHs. In cells prestimulated with gamma interferon, vacuoles also expressed MHC class II molecules, suggesting that the monocytes might effectively process Chlamydia-derived antigens for presentation by MHC class I and …


Molecular And Cellular Biology Of Prostate Cancer, El-Nasir Lalani, Marc Elie Laniado, Paul David Abel Jun 1997

Molecular And Cellular Biology Of Prostate Cancer, El-Nasir Lalani, Marc Elie Laniado, Paul David Abel

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Prostate cancer is an enigmatic disease. Although prostatic-intraepithelial neoplasia appears as early as the third decade and as many as 80% of 80 year old men have epithelial cells in their prostate that fit the morphological criteria for cancer, only about 10% of men will ever have the clinical disease and less than 3% will die from it. There have been no significant proven interventions which have altered the natural history of the disease since hormone down regulation was introduced in the 1940s and new research has been poorly supported. There is however an urgent need to develop new criteria …


National Defense Into The 21st Century: Defining The Issues, Earl H. Tilford Dr. Jun 1997

National Defense Into The 21st Century: Defining The Issues, Earl H. Tilford Dr.

Books, Monographs & Collaborative Studies

In March 1996, Colonel Jim Blundell of the Association of the United States Army's Institute for Land Warfare and Dr. Earl H. Tilford, Jr., of the U. S. Army War College's Strategic Studies Institute envisioned a symposium that would bring all the services together for an open and honest meeting aimed at defining the complex issues that will face the services individually and the Department of Defense corporately during the Joint Strategy Review and Quadrennial Defense Review process. This symposium brought together men and women, soldiers, airmen, marines, and civilians from government, industry, academia, and the media to speak and, …


Basel Convention On Transboundary Movement Of Hazardous Wastes: Total Ban Amendment, Muthu S. Sundram Jun 1997

Basel Convention On Transboundary Movement Of Hazardous Wastes: Total Ban Amendment, Muthu S. Sundram

Pace International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Women, Health And Human Rights, Pamela Goldberg Jun 1997

Women, Health And Human Rights, Pamela Goldberg

Pace International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Satellite Data And Environmental Law: Technology Ripe For Litigation Application, Sharon Hatch Hodge Jun 1997

Satellite Data And Environmental Law: Technology Ripe For Litigation Application, Sharon Hatch Hodge

Pace Environmental Law Review

Earth observation satellite technology is not a junk science, and this Comment tells the litigator how to use the data properly to ensure successful acceptance as evidence. Prudence is essential in the application of satellite data, and the legal practitioner must keep an eye toward several areas of concern including reliability of the particular data set, characteristics of the data, and costs. Remote sensing data are desired as both scientific and demonstrative evidence. The litigator must have the expert prepared to address concerns of the opponent and the court. The call has been made to bring the legal community into …


The Courts, Daubert, And Environmental Torts: Gatekeepers Or Auditors?, Anthony Z. Roisman Jun 1997

The Courts, Daubert, And Environmental Torts: Gatekeepers Or Auditors?, Anthony Z. Roisman

Pace Environmental Law Review

Since the decision in Daubert v. Merrell Dow, courts, legal scholars and the scientific community have been struggling with how much judicial activism is required to comply with the "gatekeeper" role mandated by the Supreme Court. This Article examines the varying conclusions reached on that subject and, relying on several significant Courts of Appeals decisions, suggests how courts can fulfill their Daubert duties without becoming amateur scientists and without expending enormous judicial resources.


Gregarina Triboliorum (Eugregarinida: Gregarinidae) N. Sp. From Tribolium Confusum And Resolution Of The Confused Taxonomic History Of Gregarina Minuta Ishii, 1914, Stephanie Watwood, John J. Janovy Jr., Erica Peterson, Mary Ann Addison Jun 1997

Gregarina Triboliorum (Eugregarinida: Gregarinidae) N. Sp. From Tribolium Confusum And Resolution Of The Confused Taxonomic History Of Gregarina Minuta Ishii, 1914, Stephanie Watwood, John J. Janovy Jr., Erica Peterson, Mary Ann Addison

John J. Janovy, Jr. Publications

The septate gregarine parasites of flour beetles (Tribolium spp.) include Gregarina minuta Ishii, 1914, a relatively small species in which both primite and satellite possess an obvious protomerite, and a larger species that lacks the satellite protomerite. The latter species has been placed in the genera Didymophyes and Hirmocystis by various authors, but studies reported here demonstrate that this species, herein described as Gregarina triboliorum, exhibits early pairing and produces oocyst chains, both characteristics of the genus Gregarina. The oocysts of this new species are described for the first time. In addition, experimental infections using oocysts from …


The Aspergillus Nidulans Sepa Gene Encodes An Fh1/2 Protein Involved In Cytokinesis And The Maintenance Of Cellular Polarity, Steven D. Harris, Lisbeth Hamer, Kathryn E. Sharpless, John E. Hamer Jun 1997

The Aspergillus Nidulans Sepa Gene Encodes An Fh1/2 Protein Involved In Cytokinesis And The Maintenance Of Cellular Polarity, Steven D. Harris, Lisbeth Hamer, Kathryn E. Sharpless, John E. Hamer

Department of Plant Pathology: Faculty Publications

Cytokinesis (septation) in the fungus Aspergillus nidulans occurs through the formation of a transient actin ring at the incipient division site. Temperature-sensitive mutations in the sepA gene prevent septation and cause defects in the maintenance of cellular polarity, without affecting growth and nuclear division. The sepA gene encodes a member of the growing family of FH1/2 proteins, which appear to have roles in morphogenesis and cytokinesis in organisms such as yeast and Drosophila Results from temperature shift and immunofluorescence microscopy experiments strongly suggest that sepA function requires a preceding mitosis and that sepA acts prior to actin ring formation. Deletion …


Coming To Terms With Heritability, Scott F. Stoltenberg Jun 1997

Coming To Terms With Heritability, Scott F. Stoltenberg

Department of Psychology: Faculty Publications

The complex mechanisms of heredity are little appreciated by nonspecialists, in some measure, because of misunderstandings that are perpetuated when words used for technical terms have other, more widely understood, folk meanings. When a word has both technical and folk meanings, it is the responsibility of the specialist to avoid promoting confusion by either using extremely cautious and precise language when using the term or, in cases when confusion is inevitable, abandoning the term in favor of one without a widely understood folk meaning. The study of heredity is beset by such confusion, and the term heritability appears to be …


Eimeria From Bats Of The World: Two New Species From Myotis Spp. (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), Damien T. Scott, Donald W. Duszynski Jun 1997

Eimeria From Bats Of The World: Two New Species From Myotis Spp. (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), Damien T. Scott, Donald W. Duszynski

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Faculty Publications

Between 1986 and 1995, 548 fecal samples were collected from 41 species of bats (Molossidae, Mormoopidae, Phyllostomidae, Thyropteridae, and Vespertilionidae) from New Mexico, California, Baja California Sur (Mexico), and Bolivia. Of these, the feces of 28 (5%) bats, including Antrozous pallidus, Myotis ciliolabrum, Myotis lucifugus, and Myotis yumanensis (Vespertilionidae), contained oocysts representing at least 3 species of Eimeria. A new species of eimerian from M. lucifugus (3/27, 11%) and M. yumanensis (8/70, 11%) is described. Sporulated oocysts are ellipsoidal, 22.3 × 14.8 (18-25 × 13-16) μm with micropyle (~2 μm) and polar granules (1-4), but an …


Eimeria (Protozoa: Eimeriidae) From North American Sciurids, Glaucomys Sabrinus And Tamias Townsendii: With A Description Of A New Species, Claire A. Fuller, Donald W. Duszynski Jun 1997

Eimeria (Protozoa: Eimeriidae) From North American Sciurids, Glaucomys Sabrinus And Tamias Townsendii: With A Description Of A New Species, Claire A. Fuller, Donald W. Duszynski

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Faculty Publications

From 1990 to 1991, 11 northern flying squirrels, Glaucomys sabrinus, and 30 Townsend's chipmunks, Tamias townsendii, were live-trapped, marked, and released in MacDonald Forest, Benton Co., Oregon and their feces at each capture examined for the presence of coccidian parasites. Two eimerians were found in G. sabrinus: Eimeria doreyi and a second species we describe here as new. One species, Eimeria vilasi, was identified from T. townsendii. Sporulated oocysts of the new eimerian are strongly ellipsoidal, pointed at 1 end, and are 47.2 × 25.0 (41-52 × 22-31) μm with ovoidal sporocysts, 19.0 × 10.5 …


Inmemoriam: Raymond Millard Cable, 1909-1995, Robin M. Overstreet Jun 1997

Inmemoriam: Raymond Millard Cable, 1909-1995, Robin M. Overstreet

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Faculty Publications

Obituary of Raymond Millard Cable, American parasitologist, 1909-1995.


The Linfield Review, Volume 30, Number 11, December 06 1996, Linfield Archives Jun 1997

The Linfield Review, Volume 30, Number 11, December 06 1996, Linfield Archives

Linfield Newspaper Collection

No abstract provided.


The Linfield Review, Volume 30, Number 10, November 22 1996, Linfield Archives Jun 1997

The Linfield Review, Volume 30, Number 10, November 22 1996, Linfield Archives

Linfield Newspaper Collection

No abstract provided.


The Linfield Review, Volume 30, Number 18, March 21 1997, Linfield Archives Jun 1997

The Linfield Review, Volume 30, Number 18, March 21 1997, Linfield Archives

Linfield Newspaper Collection

No abstract provided.


The Linfield Review, Volume 30, Number 23, May 02 1997, Linfield Archives Jun 1997

The Linfield Review, Volume 30, Number 23, May 02 1997, Linfield Archives

Linfield Newspaper Collection

No abstract provided.