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1996

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Voices/Voces In The Borderlands: A Colloquy On Re/Constructing Identities In Re/Constructed Legal Spaces, Margaret E. Montoya, Melissa Harrison Jan 1996

Voices/Voces In The Borderlands: A Colloquy On Re/Constructing Identities In Re/Constructed Legal Spaces, Margaret E. Montoya, Melissa Harrison

Faculty Scholarship

While we believe that the work of healing our cultural dyslexia is partly cognitive, in and through this paper we have tried to enact the experiential aspect. We may approach the entrances of the borderlands through reading and thinking, however we believe that the borderlands is a phenomenon of living, a phenomenon of well-intentioned people interacting in deliberate and thoughtful ways with those who are simultaneously like and unlike us/them. The borderlands require that we bring our critical faculties to bear on life's experiences, but, more often than not, we must suspend them in favor of more charitable and affiliative …


Rn And Lpn Perceptions Of Front-Line Delegation, Martha E. Colwell Jan 1996

Rn And Lpn Perceptions Of Front-Line Delegation, Martha E. Colwell

Dissertations and Theses @ UNI

Healthcare organizations face increasing demands to provide the most efficient and economical care possible. Emerging patient care delivery systems require that front-line RNs take on a broader scope of responsibility for patient care, particularly in the area of delegation. Research identifies that staff RNs experience much difficulty in delegating patient care (Conger, 1993; Hansten & Washburn, 1994). The purpose of this study was to explore RN and LPN perceptions of front-line delegation in their working relationships. In particular, the study sought to: (a) determine how changing roles of RNs and LPNs influenced front-line delegation; (b) answer how RNs viewed front-line …


The Effects Of Herbicides On Microbial And Mycorrhizal Populations In Native Prairie, Corn, And Non-Native Prairie Vegetation, Using The Biolog Technique, Susann E. Ahrabi-Fard Jan 1996

The Effects Of Herbicides On Microbial And Mycorrhizal Populations In Native Prairie, Corn, And Non-Native Prairie Vegetation, Using The Biolog Technique, Susann E. Ahrabi-Fard

Dissertations and Theses @ UNI

Soil bioremediation has primarily focused on the use of free living, actively growing microorganisms to degrade toxic organic substances. Recently, however, plants and rhizosphere activity, including mycorrhizal fungi have been increasingly studied to determine the role that consortial assemblages may play in bioremediation. While the enhanced absorbtion of nutrients, water, and minerals by mycorrhizal fungi has been well documented, less is known about their role in the degradation of soil contaminants. Using the Biolog plate technique, microbial communities were characterized in Native Prairie, Corn, and Non-Native Prairie vegetative strips prior to, and after two applications of Acetachlor, Alachlor, and Atrazine. …


The Women Superintendents Of Iowa: A 1990'S Analysis, Joen M. Rottler Jan 1996

The Women Superintendents Of Iowa: A 1990'S Analysis, Joen M. Rottler

Dissertations and Theses @ UNI

Historically, Iowa has had few women superintendents of K-12 public schools. Societal changes, political changes, and legislation, such as affirmative action, have had no impact on gender balance in the superintendency in Iowa. The number of women superintendents in Iowa remains low. Of 397 superintendents in Iowa, during 1993-94, only 14 were women. This qualitative study examines the characteristics of current women superintendents of Iowa. Specifically, the following aspects of career development were examined: childhood and adolescent characteristics, personal and professional characteristics, and career path. The experience of being a woman superintendent and gender related aspects of leadership were also …


Immigrant Palestinian Women Evaluate Their Lives, Louise Cainkar Jan 1996

Immigrant Palestinian Women Evaluate Their Lives, Louise Cainkar

Social and Cultural Sciences Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.


Design And Evaluation Of An Environmental Science Curriculum For Secondary Students, Carolyn Knox Cooper Jan 1996

Design And Evaluation Of An Environmental Science Curriculum For Secondary Students, Carolyn Knox Cooper

UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Environmental education is becoming an increasingly important component of secondary science education as our society attempts to minimize the exploitations and damaging actions of humankind on the earth. Environmental education has evolved primarily from environmental consciousness in the 1960s to an environmentally active focus in the 1990s. This project examined the effectiveness of an environmental education curriculum that focuses on improving environmental behaviors and attitudes as well as knowledge.

The review of the literature for this project indicates that responsible environmental behaviors are linked to four types of environmental education categories. These categories are hierarchical and include: 1) ecological concepts, …


Coping Strategies And Adaptation Mechanisms Utilized By Female Holocaust Survivors From The Auschwitz Concentration Camp, Joy Erlichman Miller Jan 1996

Coping Strategies And Adaptation Mechanisms Utilized By Female Holocaust Survivors From The Auschwitz Concentration Camp, Joy Erlichman Miller

Harold L. Hodgkinson Award for Outstanding Dissertation

The female experience during the Holocaust has largely been ignored as significantly different than that of male counterparts. This gender-specific research study investigates the "unique, poignant voices" of women's coping strategies utilized during internment in the Auschwitz Concentration Camp.

Focusing specifically on the video oral history testimonies of the complete collection of female survivors of Auschwitz, which were produced by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, the study suggests that the predominate coping strategies used by females was affiliation with others as the means of survival. Through the utilization of clustering sheets, the data suggested that affiliation and assistance from …


A Content Analysis Study Of Portable Assisted Study Sequence Mathematics Curricular Materials For Migrant Students Using The National Council Of Teachers Of Mathematics Standards, Karen I. Conger Jan 1996

A Content Analysis Study Of Portable Assisted Study Sequence Mathematics Curricular Materials For Migrant Students Using The National Council Of Teachers Of Mathematics Standards, Karen I. Conger

Harold L. Hodgkinson Award for Outstanding Dissertation

The need for change in the mathematics curricula in our public schools has been well documented (Kirwan, 1990; National Commission on Excellence in Education, 1983; National Research Council, 1989; Overby, 1993). Testing surveys show low overall performance at every age throughout the K-12 levels. The Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics, (Standards) issued by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) in 1989 are designed to move mathematics curricula forward to meet the needs of students for the future. The analysis of new curricular materials is essential in order to produce materials that meet recommended standards.

Migrant students …


An Examination Of The Environmental Issues Instruction Program: Student Attitude, Knowledge, And Subsequent Student Behaviors, Randi Montag Peterson Jan 1996

An Examination Of The Environmental Issues Instruction Program: Student Attitude, Knowledge, And Subsequent Student Behaviors, Randi Montag Peterson

Dissertations and Theses @ UNI

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the Environmental Issues Instruction program as an environmental education delivery method, linking environmental education with student attitudes towards environmental issues, student knowledge of individual environmental issues, and subsequent student behaviors. The study utilized a one group pre-post test design. No control group was used. Statistical analysis revealed statistically significant gains in student's pre-to-post test scores for the variables. "Student Attitudes About Environmental Issues," "Knowledge of Specific Environmental Issues," and "Solving Environmental Issues." Environmental education is a process that leads to responsible individual and group actions. Research has shown (Childress, …


Influence Of Physical Fitness On Susceptibility To Noise-Induced Temporary Threshold Shift In Females, Stacy Claire Bukatz Jan 1996

Influence Of Physical Fitness On Susceptibility To Noise-Induced Temporary Threshold Shift In Females, Stacy Claire Bukatz

Dissertations and Theses @ UNI

This study investigated the influence of physical fitness on susceptibility to noise-induced temporary hearing loss in 33 females of various fitness levels, and the relationship between temporary threshold shift (TTS) and distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) measurements. Behavioral audiometric thresholds and DPOAE measurements were obtained at 2000, 3000, 4000, and 6000 Hz prior to and immediately after 10 minutes of exposure to 108-dB SPL narrow-band noise centered at 2000 Hz. The greatest TTS and largest reduction in DPOAE amplitude occurred at·3000 Hz. However, no significant correlation was observed between TTS and DPOAE at any frequency or between any of the …


Motivating Factors Of Volunteers Serving Medicare Certified Hospice Programs, Andrew Wixcel Jan 1996

Motivating Factors Of Volunteers Serving Medicare Certified Hospice Programs, Andrew Wixcel

Dissertations and Theses @ UNI

This study was designed to identify factors which motivate volunteers to work with terminally ill patients in Medicare certified hospice programs in Iowa. The study was delimited to volunteers of the 40 Medicare certified hospice programs existing in Iowa at the time the study was executed. Results of the study were based on responses received from 205 (52%) of the 400 questionnaires distributed. Descriptive statistics were used in analyzing the data. Subjects used a Likert scale to rate the importance of 12 specific reasons to volunteer to work with a hospice program. The need to help others was rated as …


Development Of Sexually Mixed Inflorescences In Wild-Type Tripsacum Dactyloides, Rakhee Kaparthi Jan 1996

Development Of Sexually Mixed Inflorescences In Wild-Type Tripsacum Dactyloides, Rakhee Kaparthi

Dissertations and Theses @ UNI

Development of sexually mixed inflorescences in wild-type Tripsacum dactyloides. Kaparthi, Rakhee 1996. A thesis submitted to the faculty of the University of Northern Iowa in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. The objective of this study was to determine whether Tripsacum dactyloides (eastern gamagrass) derives its sexually mixed inflorescence in accord with the common organogenic pattern shared by and most of the teosintes (Z. diploperennis, Z. perennis, Z. mexicana, Z. parviglumis) and maize (Z. mays). This study used scanning electron microscopy and light microscopy to investigate the ontogeny and histogenesis of early inflorescences and …


Youth-Serving Agency's Prevention And Intervention Programs For Gangs, Julianne Gassman Jan 1996

Youth-Serving Agency's Prevention And Intervention Programs For Gangs, Julianne Gassman

Dissertations and Theses @ UNI

The purpose of this study was to describe the perception of directors of youth-serving agencies on what prevention and intervention programs have been implemented by youth-serving agencies in eastern Iowa. Directors of youth-serving agencies in the following cities in Iowa answered the questionnaire (Gang Program Assessment Questionnaire): Waterloo, Cedar Falls, Dubuque, Cedar Rapids, Davenport, Iowa City, Coralville, Adel, Ankeny, Bondurant, Indianola, Johnston, Knoxville, Nevada, Newton, Pella, Pleasant Hill, Ames, Des Moines, Makquoketa, and Urbandale.

The Gang Assessment Program Questionnaire was used to analyze the extent to which gangs were perceived as active in each city as well as expectations for …


Leafy Spurge, K. George Beck Jan 1996

Leafy Spurge, K. George Beck

Leafy Spurge Database

No abstract provided.


Biological Control In A Cold Climate: Temperature Responses And Climatic Adaptation Of Weed Biocontrol Agents, A.S. Mcclay Jan 1996

Biological Control In A Cold Climate: Temperature Responses And Climatic Adaptation Of Weed Biocontrol Agents, A.S. Mcclay

Leafy Spurge Database

No abstract provided.


Integration Of Herbicides With Flea Beetles, Aphthona Nigriscutis, For Leafy Spurge Control, Rodney G. Lym, Robert B. Carlson, Calvin G. Messersmith Jan 1996

Integration Of Herbicides With Flea Beetles, Aphthona Nigriscutis, For Leafy Spurge Control, Rodney G. Lym, Robert B. Carlson, Calvin G. Messersmith

Leafy Spurge Database

No abstract provided.


Potential For Controlling The Spread Of Centaurea Maculosa With Grass Competition, John L. Lindquist, Bruce D. Maxwell, T. Weaver Jan 1996

Potential For Controlling The Spread Of Centaurea Maculosa With Grass Competition, John L. Lindquist, Bruce D. Maxwell, T. Weaver

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications

ABSTRACT.-Spotted knapweed (Centaurea maculosa Lam.) is a major rangeland and roadside weed of the northern Rocky Mountains. It is often found in plant communities dominated by Pseudoroegneria spicatum or Festuca idahoensis, but it rarely invades roadsides dominated by Bromus inerrnis Leyss. Aboveground biomass of the 3 grass species grown in mixture with Centaurea was compared to growth in monoculture at a range of nitrogen input levels. The results suggest that Bromus is capable of suppressing the growth of Centaurea with the degree of suppression increasing with increasing nitrogen levels. The 2 native grasses had no impact on Centaurea …


Breeding Sorghum And Pearl Millet For Forage And Fuel, Jeffrey F. Pedersen Jan 1996

Breeding Sorghum And Pearl Millet For Forage And Fuel, Jeffrey F. Pedersen

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications

Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] and pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.] are unique species in their ability to be used in many forage llivestock system roles. Such flexibility has made prioritizing breeding objectives difficult and has even contributed to contradictory opinions on appropriate forage breeding objectives. Few breeding projects identified in the USDA-ARS, USDA-CREES, or at ICRISAT had forage sorghum or forage pearl millet as their sole research assignment. In the United States, it can be argued that breeding resources committed to forage sorghum improvement are probably declining. A new forage sorghum and forage pearl millet …


Germplasm And Cultivar Development, M. D. Casler, Jeffrey F. Pedersen, G. C. Eizenga, S. D. Stratton Jan 1996

Germplasm And Cultivar Development, M. D. Casler, Jeffrey F. Pedersen, G. C. Eizenga, S. D. Stratton

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications

Cool-season forage grasses have evolved, and continue to evolve, in natural ecosystems subject to environmental factors both in the presence and absence of human influences. The literature often lacks facts describing the evolution and domestication of forage grasses. Furthermore, the literature on this subject mainly deals with evolution of species in the broad scope, i.e., on a scale of hundreds of thousands or millions or years. Thus, some of our conclusions are necessarily speculative and are highly subject to the nature of the research that has been reported. We describe the forces of selection that act upon cool-season forage grasses …


Application Of The Single Kernel Wheat Characterization Technology To Sorghum Grain, Jeffrey F. Pedersen, C. R. Martin, F. C. Felker, J. L. Steele Jan 1996

Application Of The Single Kernel Wheat Characterization Technology To Sorghum Grain, Jeffrey F. Pedersen, C. R. Martin, F. C. Felker, J. L. Steele

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications

A single kernel wheat characterization system (SKWCS) was recently developed by the USDA, ARS Grain Marketing Research Laboratory and is currently being marketed by Perten Instruments North America, Inc. This device has been shown to accurately measure individual seed hardness, moisture, and size of wheat. The objective of this study was to determine if the SKWCS technology could be applied to the measurement of sorghum grain. Grains from 64 sorghum plots grown at Mead, NE in 1992 were characterized using a prototype SKWCS at the USDA, ARS Grain Marketing Research Laboratory. Problems encountered were primarily associated with the single kernel …


You And The Law In North Dakota: The Rights Of Grandparents And Stepgrandparents, Deb Gebeke Jan 1996

You And The Law In North Dakota: The Rights Of Grandparents And Stepgrandparents, Deb Gebeke

FS Series – Family Science/HDFS

No abstract provided.


What Is The Risk Of Teratogenicity With The Use Of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors During Pregnancy?, Michael Z. Wincor, Mary Gutierrez, Ann Nguyen Jan 1996

What Is The Risk Of Teratogenicity With The Use Of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors During Pregnancy?, Michael Z. Wincor, Mary Gutierrez, Ann Nguyen

Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research

"The lifetime prevalence of major depressive disorder in women is 10 to 25%, with an average age of onset in the mid-20s.1 Over the nine years that the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRis) have been available, for many prescribers, they have become first-line agents in the treatment of depression. In addition, sorne of them are also being used in the treatment of obsessive- compulsive disorder and panic disorder. In light of these facts, itis not unlikely that women of childbearing age would be treated with one of the SSRis. In considering the risks of exposing a fetus to an SSRI, …


Biological Control Of Weeds In The West.: Endnotes: Appendices 1-3, N.E. Rees Jan 1996

Biological Control Of Weeds In The West.: Endnotes: Appendices 1-3, N.E. Rees

Leafy Spurge Database

No abstract provided.


Leafy Spurge And Grass Response To Picloram And Intensive Grazing, John R. Lacey, Roger L. Sheley Jan 1996

Leafy Spurge And Grass Response To Picloram And Intensive Grazing, John R. Lacey, Roger L. Sheley

Leafy Spurge Database

No abstract provided.


Leafy Spurge (Euphorbia Esula) Genotype Affects Gall Midge (Spurgia Esulae) Establishment, Rodney G. Lym, Scott J. Nissen, Martha L. Rowe Jan 1996

Leafy Spurge (Euphorbia Esula) Genotype Affects Gall Midge (Spurgia Esulae) Establishment, Rodney G. Lym, Scott J. Nissen, Martha L. Rowe

Leafy Spurge Database

No abstract provided.


Economic Analysis Of Herbicide Control Of Leafy Spurge In Rangeland, Dean A. Bangsund, Jay A. Leitch, F.Larry Leistritz Jan 1996

Economic Analysis Of Herbicide Control Of Leafy Spurge In Rangeland, Dean A. Bangsund, Jay A. Leitch, F.Larry Leistritz

Leafy Spurge Database

No abstract provided.


Economic Analysis Of Herbicide Control Of Leafy Spurge (Euphorbia Esula L.) In Rangeland, Dean A. Bangsund, Jay A. Leitch, F.Larry Leistritz Jan 1996

Economic Analysis Of Herbicide Control Of Leafy Spurge (Euphorbia Esula L.) In Rangeland, Dean A. Bangsund, Jay A. Leitch, F.Larry Leistritz

Leafy Spurge Database

No abstract provided.


A Glossary Of Terms In The Literature And Practice Of Biological Control Of Weeds And Insect Pests, Rachele Prevost, Rich Hansen Jan 1996

A Glossary Of Terms In The Literature And Practice Of Biological Control Of Weeds And Insect Pests, Rachele Prevost, Rich Hansen

Leafy Spurge Database

No abstract provided.


Rhizobacteria As Biocontrol Agents Of Weeds, Ann C. Kennedy, Robert J. Kremer Jan 1996

Rhizobacteria As Biocontrol Agents Of Weeds, Ann C. Kennedy, Robert J. Kremer

Leafy Spurge Database

No abstract provided.


Biological Control Of Weeds Of The West, Section Iii. Weeds And Potential Biological Control Agents : The Spurges, N.E. Rees, R. W. Pemberton, N. R. Spencer Jan 1996

Biological Control Of Weeds Of The West, Section Iii. Weeds And Potential Biological Control Agents : The Spurges, N.E. Rees, R. W. Pemberton, N. R. Spencer

Leafy Spurge Database

No abstract provided.