Digital Commons Network^™

Legal Shifts And Judicial Inconsistencies In Strict Liability After The Omnibus Law: A Critical Analysis Of Indonesian Environmental Law For Responsible Mining And Esg Compliance, Nurul Listiyani, Khenza Atthaya Namira Yulianto

Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development

The legal significance of strict liability in mining arises from the sector’s capacity to generate technically complex, diffuse, and long-latency environmental harm that is difficult to address through fault-based litigation alone. This study aims to evaluate how the post-Omnibus Law reformulation of Article 88 of Law No. 32 of 2009 has affected the doctrinal autonomy, judicial consistency, and practical enforcement of strict liability in Indonesian environmental law. The research used normative doctrinal legal research including statutory, case-law, conceptual, comparative, and evaluative analyses. The data cover the 2009–2025 period and consist of two core statutory formulations of Article 88, the Job …

A Viable Energy-Saving Solution For Sustainable Development: High-Efficiency Electric Motors Lspmsm, Le Anh Tuan, Do Nhu Y, Nguyen Thi Lan

Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development

In the context of sustainable development, energy-efficient conversion technologies play an important role in reducing energy consumption and minimizing environmental impact. High-efficiency line-start permanent-magnet synchronous motors (LSPMSM) have emerged as a promising alternative to conventional motors. This study investigates the potential of LSPMSM as a viable solution for sustainable industrial development. An integrated approach combining motor design optimization, performance analysis, and environmental impact assessment is applied to evaluate the benefits of replacing conventional low-efficiency IE1 squirrel-cage induction motors (SCIM) with the proposed solution. A proposed step-skewed permanent magnet (PM) configuration of LSPMSM 2.2 kW, 4 poles is introduced. The proposed …

Preliminary Clinical Evaluation Of Inhalation Aromatherapy With Blended Essential Oils On Sleep Quality In Adults With Sleep Disturbance, Punyanut Amorndoljai, Laddawan Choothong, Surachai Techaoei, Em-On Chaiprateep

Journal of Health Research

Background: Sleep disturbances impact cognition and physiology. While individual essential oils are documented, a gap remains in how multi-component blends can target multiple pathways. This study evaluated a blended essential oil (BEO) systematically guided by Thai Traditional medicine (TTM) principles to balance the "Wind" element (Tard Lom) alongside modern neurobiological validation.

Methods: A one-group pretest–posttest quasi-experimental study was conducted in adults (aged ≥ 20 years, n = 38) with sleep disturbances (PSQI > 5). The BEO formulation consisting of orange (2.5% w/w), lavender (1.0% w/w), ylang-ylang (1.5% w/w), geranium (0.5% w/w), cedarwood (2.0% w/w), and rosewood (2.0% w/w) in 95% ethanol …

The Role Of Family Problem-Solving And Neighborhood Social Cohesion On Child Socioemotional Learning Among Families With Low-Income, Nazaret C. Suazo, Alanah C. Claybaugh, Deborah J. Jones

Journal of Applied Research on Children: Informing Policy for Children at Risk

Socioemotional learning (SEL) is linked to a broad range of child outcomes, with income playing an important role in child SEL, yet most work has compared high- and low-income children yielding less understanding of variability in risk and protective factors within low-income families and communities. Building upon theories in the positive youth development literature and public health frameworks exploring social determinants of health, this study explored the role of family problem-solving, neighborhood social cohesion, and neighborhood resources in understanding child SEL within 1097 low-income families of 3- to 5-year-old children who participated in the National Survey of Children’s Health. Using …

Industry Implications Of A Scaffolded Hospitality Co-Op, Juan Mendez, Joel Reynolds

ICHRIE Research Reports

The hospitality industry faces a persistent skills gap as graduates enter the workforce with limited preparation in the adaptive, operational, and AI-enabled competencies modern employers require (Jackson, 2013; Sigala, 2018). Cooperative education offers a structured response, yet many programs default to a single internship that leaves the integration of theory and practice to chance. This report presents an undergraduate scaffolded cooperative education framework developed at a U.S. hospitality business school that sequences two foundation courses, six concurrent work-integrated courses, and a capstone digital portfolio across a two-year arc. The framework is grounded in experiential learning and scaffolding theory (Kolb, 1984; …

Examining The Effect Of Having A Disability On The College Experience, Grace Dudley

James Madison Undergraduate Research Journal (JMURJ)

Among people 25 or older in the United States in 2022, just 21% of individuals with a disability had earned a bachelor’s degree or higher, while 38% of individuals without a disability had earned a bachelor’s degree or higher. Previous research has identified a variety of barriers that students with disabilities may face as they pursue postsecondary education. The purpose of this study was to examine barriers students with disabilities (SWDs) face once they arrive at college in order to investigate how higher education may be made more accessible. Barriers were assessed by surveying SWDs attending James Madison University, a …

Temporal Variation In Picophytoplankton Pigment Phenotypes Of Two Urban Rivers, Kylee M. Lamberson, Camille E. Wendlandt, Kristin E. Forgrave, Anne W. Thompson

International Journal of Undergraduate Research and Creative Activities

Picophytoplankton are a group of photosynthetic, unicellular organisms, making them key primary producers in aquatic ecosystems. These cells numerically dominate in oceans and lakes where picophytoplankton communities contain phenotypic subpopulations that correspond to biogeographic patterns. In rivers, however, such community dynamics are less studied. We examined the phenotypic subpopulations of picophytoplankton in two converging urban river environments of Portland, Oregon (USA): the Columbia and the Willamette Rivers. From September 2022 through July 2023, we took roughly bi-weekly surface water samples and used multi-laser flow cytometry to distinguish between photosynthetic cells based on their size and pigment fluorescence. We discovered seven …

The Impact Of Unilateral Versus Bilateral Ankle Bracing On Kinematics, Kinetics, And Performance In Volleyball Players, Stephen M. Boulanger, Derek M. R. Kivi, Carlos Zerpa, Paolo Sanzo

Topics in Exercise Science and Kinesiology

This study examined the effect of different types of ankle braces (Ankle Stabilizing Orthosis (ASO) vs. T2 Active Ankle(T2)) when worn unilaterally (UNI), bilaterally (BI), and with no brace worn (UB) on lower extremity kinematics and kinetics during a vertical jump and agility test. Twenty-two competitive volleyball players completed both a vertical jump test and agility T-test under five bracing conditions. Vertical jump height (VJH), ankle dorsiflexion (ADF), ankle plantarflexion (APF), knee flexion (KF), hip flexion (HF), vertical ground reaction force (vGRF), and vertical impulse were measured during the vertical jump test, while time to completion was measured for the …

Portraits In Leadership: Six College Presidents Reflect On The Contemporary Presidency, Chris Thomas

Journal of Research on the College President

This qualitative study examines how six college and university presidents describe the contemporary presidency in their own words, offering a personal complement to existing research that often emphasizes governance, organizational structures, or survey data. Through in‑depth interviews conducted in 2025, presidents from community colleges, regional public universities, and a private liberal arts college reflected on their transitions into the role, leadership philosophies, institutional challenges, and the legacies they hope to leave. Their experiences reveal strikingly consistent themes across institutional types. Participants emphasized that “nothing fully prepares someone for becoming the president,” noting the profound shift in responsibility that accompanies the …

Adapting To Change: A Mixed Methods Approach To Understand How Colleges And Universities Are Utilizing Animals To Help Students Transition Into Higher Education, Christopher Puglisi, Shalini Mathew, Nicole D. Schutter, Monte Meyerink, Abiah George

People and Animals: The International Journal of Research and Practice

Individuals experience several changes in their lives, with one of the most impactful being leaving home to attend college. It is no surprise that college-age students need mental health support, especially in times of adjustment. To address this adjustment, animal-assisted interventions (AAI) have recently gained substantial attention. In this study, college and university departments that help students transition to higher education were surveyed (N = 59) and interviewed (N = 6) to understand how AAI are utilized. Results indicate that AAI have potential to ease students’ higher education transition, though institutions must establish an outline that states the benefits of …

Shrinkage Of Jupiter's Great Red Spot, Richard W. Schmude Jr.

Georgia Journal of Science

This report summarizes changes in Jupiter's Great Red Spot (GRS) on the multi-decade time scale.  The mean shrinkage rates for 1960-2016 are 0.21 degrees/year (east-west) and 0.52 degrees/year (north-south).  The east-west shrinkage rate is much higher than the corresponding value for Oval BA.  Between 1878 and 2026, the GRS area shrunk by over a factor of four with a mean annual shrinkage rate of 1.0 %.  The GRS quotient (east-west length in degrees longitude divided by north-south length in degrees latitude) has decreased.  This is consistent with the GRS becoming more circular with time.  This is different than Oval BA, …

‘I’Ve Always Been On Call For My Sister’: An Exploration Of The Impact Of Having A Sibling With A Life Limiting Condition On The Experience Of Education, Emily Joanne Pinn

Plymouth Interdisciplinary Education Open Journal

There are currently approximately 99,000 babies, children and young people living with life-limiting conditions (LLCs) in the UK alone (Together for Short Lives, 2025b). Many of these young people will have siblings who are navigating the opportunities and challenges of having a sibling with an LLC. Despite this, there is a stark lack of research investigating the impact of being one of these siblings. As a result, this combined autoethnographic and qualitative enquiry will aim to provide an insight into how young people’s experiences of being a young carer to a sibling with an LLC impacted different elements of their …

Scorpio Basraensis Sp. N. From Southern Iraq (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae), Ersen A. Yağmur, Jafar A. Makki, Shurooq A. Najim

Euscorpius

A new scorpion species, Scorpio basraensis sp. n., is described and illustrated from Basra Province, southern Iraq. Scorpio basraensis sp. n. is compared with all known species of the genus Scorpio Linnaeus, 1758 occurring in countries surrounding Iraq. The new species can be distinguished by the circular genital operculum in males and the cordiform genital operculum in females (not posteriorly elongated), a densely hirsute body, appendages and metasoma, a distinctly elongated telson vesicle, discrete granules on the external surface of the chela manus that are not flattened, and pectinal tooth counts of 11–13 in males and 9–11 in females. …

Phosphoric Acid-Mediated Regeneration Of Sugarcane Bagasse Cellulose-Rich Fraction For Enzymatic Production Of Water-Soluble Cellulosic Oligomers, Chiou-Yeong Saw, David Agus Setiawan Wibisono, Tsung-Yen Wu, Yung Chang, Chi-Fai Chau

Journal of Food and Drug Analysis

An integrated strategy was developed to promote conversion of a sugarcane bagasse cellulose-rich fraction into water-soluble cellulosic oligomers (WCOs) through phosphoric acid-mediated regeneration and enzymatic hydrolysis. Alkaline pretreatment on sugarcane bagasse powder increased glucan content from 57.6 to 93.4 g/100 g sample and lowered Klason lignin to 6.1 g/100 g sample. Phosphoric acid-mediated regeneration was subsequently capable of reorganizing the structure of cellulose from sugarcane bagasse, resulting in a decrease of crystallinity from 72.9 to 64.0% and introducing cellulose II-like features. The hydration state of regenerated cellulose strongly influenced hydrolysis performance, as the hydrated form showed significantly higher solubilization (810.4 …

Integrated Fire Protection Design In Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Facilities: An Applied Case Study, Eman Osman Mahmoud Osman, Fouad Abdel-Mawgoud Abdel-Halim Qasim, Alaa El-Din El-Sayed Farid Hassan

HBRC Journal

The architectural design of pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities presents a complex engineering challenge, requiring simultaneous compliance with Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) containment standards and life safety egress codes. This research presents an applied methodology for integrated fire protection design in sterile pharmaceutical environments, demonstrated through a case study of a manufacturing complex comprising cleanroom production zones and high-bay storage warehouses with heights reaching 14.8 m. The study reconciles facility classification under the Egyptian Fire Code and NFPA standards by defining Occupancy Hazard Groups W-1 and W-2 (high- and moderate-hazard storage), while utilizing regulatory Code Tables C-1 and C-2 to calculate occupant …

The Efficient Market Hypothesis In Youth Entrepreneurship: Understanding, Application, And Contextual Factors — A Systematic Literature Review, Omari Khalifa Mbura Prof,, Binto M. Binto

Business Management Review

This systematic literature review explores how youth entrepreneurs understand and apply the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) in their decision-making, and examines the contextual factors influencing the decision-making nexus. Guided by a post-positivist framework, the review synthesises extant literature across youth entrepreneurship, finance, and digital strategy to map emerging themes and identify knowledge gaps. It covered a sample of 38 peer-reviewed articles, selected in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. Findings of the systematic literature review show that youth entrepreneurs' engagement with EMH is largely experiential and indirect, influenced by digital literacy, social learning, and the realities of rapidly changing market environments. …

On A Collision Course: The Twenty-First Amendment, The Dormant Commerce Clause, And Physical Presence Laws, Burke Craighead

St. Mary's Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Birch On Fetal Sentience, Claudia Passos-Ferreira

Animal Sentience

Birch proposes that human fetuses be recognized as sentience candidates from 12 weeks, on the grounds that midbrain-centered theories fall within the zone of reasonable disagreement among theories of consciousness. I raise a methodological and a policy problem for his view. Methodologically, whether the midbrain-centered view belongs within the zone is disputed, so there is no consensus about the consensus.  Furthermore, the evidence Birch discusses for 12 weeks does not actually estimate the onset of sentience; the proposed threshold tracks anatomical rather than functional onset. On policy, the US Supreme Court’s Dobbs ruling shows that fetal sentience is difficult to …

Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, And Biological Evaluation Of Ag(I), Ni (Ii), And Mn(Ii) Complexes With A Tridentate (N, O,O) Hydroxyazo Ligand, Hussein Hayder Abbood, Azal Shakir Waheeb

Muthanna Medical Journal

Background: HMSA was prepared as a new hydroxyazo ligand with an N, O, O donor arrangement, then used to form Mn (II), Ni (II), and Ag(I) complexes. Objective: The work examined the structural features of HMSA and the prepared metal derivatives and compared their biological responses. Materials and methods: CHNS analysis, FT-IR, UV–Visible and NMR spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), and FE-SEM were used for characterization. Antibacterial, DPPH antioxidant, and cytotoxicity tests were applied for biological evaluation. Results and conclusion: Spectral changes supported coordination of HMSA through azo nitrogen and phenolic oxygen sites, with a different environment around each studied …

Quantum-Enhanced And Machine Learning Framework For High-Accuracy Fatigue Life Prediction And Structural Analysis Of Connecting Rod, P. H. J. Venkatesh, P. Seema Rani

Babylonian Journal of Mechanical Engineering

The connecting rod is a critical mechanical component that transmits reciprocating motion from the piston to rotational motion in the crankshaft. Although connecting rods are traditionally manufactured from aluminum alloys, titanium alloys, or alloy steels, the demand for higher power-to-weight ratios has motivated the exploration of alternative materials supported by advanced computational validation methods. This study proposes a multilayer optimization framework for identifying the most suitable material for the connecting rod of a 110 cc four-stroke petrol engine. The component was modelled in Pro/ENGINEER, and high-fidelity Finite Element Analysis (FEA) was performed in ANSYS to evaluate the von Mises stress, …

Visualizing Borneo Biodiversity And Dayak Cultural Heritage Through Contemporary Innovative Batik Motifs, Kristanti Kristanti

Bahasa dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Pengajarannya

Borneo combines exceptional biological diversity with cultural traditions that shape regional identity. This study aims to develop contemporary batik motifs based on selected biological references associated with Borneo and one Dayak cultural reference while documenting the visual transformation process as research knowledge. A practice-based research approach was employed through exploration, design development, realization, expert validation, and revision. The initial exploration included the Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus), proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus), rhinoceros hornbill (Buceros rhinoceros), black orchid (Coelogyne pandurata), ironwood (Eusideroxylon zwageri), and pitcher plants (Nepenthes spp.), while the Dayak …

Summary Of The 17th Annual Conference Of The Chinese Society Of Literary Theory And The Academic Symposium On “Constructing An Autonomous Knowledge System For Chinese Literary Theory And Critical Theory”, Dong Lü, Qingchen Zhang

Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

No abstract provided.

Rethinking “Projection Theory”: Wang Fuzhi's And Gernot Böhme's Theories Of “Scene” And “Thing”, Xiaoping Li

Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

In Chinese classical poetics, the core category of “scene” is often understood as the product of a poet's “empathy” with, or “projection” of emotion onto, external things. However, Wang Fuzhi's (1619—1692) depiction of “sad emotion in a joyful scene” and the contemporary German aesthetician Gernot Böhme's discovery of “experience of contrast” challenge the plausibility of projection theory at the level of experience. “Projection theory” is based on the presupposition that the “thing” is a pre-existing and objectively real entity. Wang Fuzhi and Gernot Böhme show that this understanding of the “thing” ignores “hiddenness” or “transparency.” This blind spot is formed …

Exploring The Harmony And Turn Of Wang Guowei's Epistemological Aesthetics From The Perspective Of “Two Jingjie Concepts”, Lisha Zhao

Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

The “Two Jingjie Concepts” in Poetry Remarks in the Human World appears prominently in both the manuscript and the article in National Essence Journal, but disappeared from the published article in Shengjing Times many years later. This textual variation reflects Wang Guowei's ideological shifts and cognitive transformation. This article investigates the reasons for the disappearance of the “Two Jingjie Concepts”by comparing the similarities and differences among the relevant “Jingjie” entries in the three versions personally written and selected by Wang Guowei over the years. It further examines Wang Guowei's aesthetic construction under the influence of diverse epistemologies in the …

“The Crown Of Writings”: The Establishment Of Liu Yin's Literary Status And His Ideological Origins, Tianxiao Ren

Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

The recognition of Liu Yin's literary identity reflected the gradual establishment of the academic system and revealed the political tendency of the Yuan dynasty. The cabinet literati generally regarded Liu Yin (1249-1293) as the first in the literary field, owing to the profound historical destiny of Zhongzhou (the central region of ancient China, including present-day Henan, Hebei, Shanxi, and Shandong) and the awe-inspiring righteousness in this poems that transcended personal gains or loss. By integrating the evaluative criteria of poetry, historical context, and personal character, they sought to construct a refined cultural tradition for the Yuan dynasty through writings imbued …

Poetic Standpoint, Consciousness Reverence For Southern Qu, And The Ornate Style: Wang Shizhen's Qu Criticism And Its Historical Significance, Jiang Xu

Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

Wang Shizhen's critique of qu (songs) is primarily found in his Rambles in the Garden of Art. Previous scholarship has largely assessed his contributions and limitations from the perspective of drama studies, paying comparatively little attention to his poetic standpoint and his discussion centering on Southern qu. Wang's criticism is characterized by a distinct consciousness of revering Southern qu, which is articulated through his views on genre evolution, aesthetic orientation, and comparative analysis between Northern and Southern qu. First, by outlining the evolution of genres from shi (classic poetry), sao (sao-style poetry), and …

The Transgression And Construction Of Luce Irigaray's Feminist Theory, Ma Bing

Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

Targeting Sigmund Freud and mimicking his theoretical methods, Luce Irigaray has deconstructed the unified gender discourse system that uses male as its core parameter, and reconstructed the male-female physiological anatomy. She has proposed and re-affirmed the diversified “style of women.” As a major figure in postmodern feminist theory, Irigaray's constant transgression against the sexual “taboos” has deconstructed and reconstructed the unitary structure into an equal and complementary dual structure. Her work signifies the maturity in the construction of feminist theories since the 1980s. However, she is also aware of the shortcomings of her theoretical system, devoting herself to self-improvement and …

Spirit-Forging Society: Reviving Poetic Voice To “The Great Hero Spirit” And “Iron-Blood Ethos”, Shijin Luo

Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

From the outbreak of the September 18th Incident to the conclusion of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in 1945, this period marked a pivotal chapter in both modern Chinese history and modern Chinese literary history. Literary societies emerged as crucial platforms through which intellectuals and patriots mobilized cultural forces for national salvation and sought paths to redemption. Founded by An Ruoding and fellow intellectuals, Spirit-Forging Society (Zhuhun Xueshe) occupies a significant place in the landscape of modern literary associations. The society's members contributed a substantial body of poetry, much of it published in Great Hero Spirit …

The Metaphysical Longing For Unity: The Idea Of “Love” In Early German Romanticism, Shujiao Wang

Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

As a fundamental concept and central principle in the early Romantic aesthetic system, “love” is an important medium for achieving wholeness and universal harmony, which embodies the metaphysical longing for unity. This paper analyzes the multiple functions of “love” from four perspectives: the personal, the interpersonal, the human-cosmic, and the metaphysical. In addition, this essay traces how early Romantic thought on “love” promotes the modern semantic configuration of “love” through engagement with the theory of “love” in the Platonic-Christian system. Furthermore, it demonstrates the mystical connotation of “love” by analyzing the adaptive reception of Jakob Böhme by the early Romantics.

Rethinking The Adventures Of Pinocchio: The Rebellious Body Without Organs And The Fissures Of The Italian Nation-State, Diego Gullotta, Lili Lin

Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

Engaging with the historical and social context of late nineteenth-century post-unification Italy, this article offers a re-interpretation of Carlo Collodi's The Adventures of Pinocchio through the lens of hybrid materiality. Collodi's text blends multiple elements from such genres as novel, fairy tale, and myth, while Pinocchio himself traverses the boundaries between plant and animal. The hybridity of both the character and the narrative challenges the social order being constructed by the emerging Italian nation-state. Within the context of the rapid development of Italy's educational and cultural industries after unification, Pinocchio, as an uncanny and bio-rebellious figure, embodies the internal fissures …