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On The Invariance Of Hyperstoneanness Under Lattice Isomorphisms, Banu Güntürk Jan 2024

On The Invariance Of Hyperstoneanness Under Lattice Isomorphisms, Banu Güntürk

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let X and Y be compact Hausdorff spaces with Y hyperstonean. In this paper, we prove that if C(X,R) and C(Y,R) are lattice isomorphic then these Banach spaces are linearly isometric, and, consequently, X and Y are homeomorphic, which in turn implies that X is also hyperstonean. Actually, we prove more than what is announced in the headline above. This result, in some ways, is a generalization of the well-known Banach-Stone theorem.


Some Estimates On The Spin−Submanifolds, Serhan Eker Jan 2024

Some Estimates On The Spin−Submanifolds, Serhan Eker

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, an optimal lower bound is given for the Submanifold Dirac operator in terms of the trace of an Energy−Momentum tensor, scalar curvature and mean curvature. In the equality case, it is proven that the submanifold is Einstein if the normal bundle is flat. Key words: Spin geometry, eigenvalues,


Cover And Contents Jan 2024

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.


An Extensive Note On Characteristic Properties And Possible Implications Of Some Operators Designated By Various Type Derivatives, Ömer Faruk Kulali, Hüseyi̇n Irmak Nov 2023

An Extensive Note On Characteristic Properties And Possible Implications Of Some Operators Designated By Various Type Derivatives, Ömer Faruk Kulali, Hüseyi̇n Irmak

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this extensive note, various differential-type operators in certain domains of the complex plane will be first introduced, a number of their comprehensive characteristic properties will be next pointed out and an extensive theorem dealing with some argument properties for several multivalent(ly) analytic functions will be also presented. In addition, numerous implications and suggestions, which can be obtained with the help of general result, will be determined.


Fibonomial Matrix And Its Domain In The Spaces $\Ell_P$ And $\Ell_{\Infty}$, Muhammet Ci̇hat Dağli, Taja Yaying Nov 2023

Fibonomial Matrix And Its Domain In The Spaces $\Ell_P$ And $\Ell_{\Infty}$, Muhammet Ci̇hat Dağli, Taja Yaying

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we introduce the fibonomial sequence spaces $b_{p}^{r,s,F}$ and $b_{\infty}^{r,s,F},$ and show that these are BK-spaces. Also, we prove that these new spaces are linearly isomorphic to $\ell_{p}$ and $\ell_{\infty}.$ Moreover, we determine the $\alpha$-, $\beta$-, $\gamma$-duals for these new spaces and characterize some matrix classes. The final section is devoted to the investigation of some geometric properties of the newly defined space $b_{p}^{r,s,F}.$


Best Proximity For Proximal Operators On $B$-Metric Spaces, Ariana Pitea, Monica Stanciu Nov 2023

Best Proximity For Proximal Operators On $B$-Metric Spaces, Ariana Pitea, Monica Stanciu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The paper presents existence results of $(\phi,\varphi)$ best proximity points for operators that fulfill implicit type inequalities. Classes of mappings endowed with continuity, monotone or monotone-type properties, and which additionally satisfy some adequate inequalities are studied from this point of view. Applications of our results are given with regard to fixed point theory.


Multiplication Of Closed Balls In $\Mathbb{C}^N$, Patrícia Damas Beites, Alejandro Piñera Nicolás, José Da Silva Lourenço Vitória Nov 2023

Multiplication Of Closed Balls In $\Mathbb{C}^N$, Patrícia Damas Beites, Alejandro Piñera Nicolás, José Da Silva Lourenço Vitória

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Motivated by circular complex interval arithmetic, some operations on closed balls in $\mathbb{C}^n$ are considered. Essentially, the properties of possible multiplications for closed balls in $\mathbb{C}^n$, related either to the Hadamard product of vectors or to the $2$-fold vector cross product when $n \in \{3, 7\}$, are studied. In addition, certain equations involving the defined multiplications are solved.


On Polynomially Partial-$A$-Isometric Operators, Mohamed Amine Aouichaoui, Dijana Mosic Nov 2023

On Polynomially Partial-$A$-Isometric Operators, Mohamed Amine Aouichaoui, Dijana Mosic

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This paper presents a generalization of the concepts of partial-$A$-isometry and left polynomially partial isometry. Our investigation is inspired by previous work in the field [5, 30, 31]. By extending the definition of partial-$A$-isometry, we provide new insights into the properties and applications of these mathematical objects. In particular, we define the notion of left $p$-partial-$A$-isometry as a broader class of operators, including partial-$A$-isometry and left polynomially partial isometry. Some basic properties of a left $p$-partial-$A$-isometry are proven, as well as its relation with $A$-isometry. Several decompositions of a left $p$-partial-$A$-isometry are developed. We consider spectral properties and matrix representation …


Various Types Of Continuity And Their Interpretations In Ideal Topological Spaces, Anika Njamcul, Aleksandar Pavlovi? Nov 2023

Various Types Of Continuity And Their Interpretations In Ideal Topological Spaces, Anika Njamcul, Aleksandar Pavlovi?

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we work on preserving various types of continuity in ideal topological spaces. The accent will be on $\theta$-continuity and weak continuity. We will give their translations in ideal topological spaces. As a consequence of those results, we will prove that every $\theta$-continuous function is continuous if topologies are generated by $\theta$-open sets and we will give an example of a weakly continuous function which is not $\tau_\theta$-continuous. This will complete the diagram of relations between continuous, $\tau_\theta$-continuous, $\theta$-continuous, weakly continuous, and faintly continuous functions.


A New Approaching Method For Linear Neutral Delay Differential Equations By Using Clique Polynomials, Şuayi̇p Yüzbaşi, Mehmet Emi̇n Tamar Nov 2023

A New Approaching Method For Linear Neutral Delay Differential Equations By Using Clique Polynomials, Şuayi̇p Yüzbaşi, Mehmet Emi̇n Tamar

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This article presents an efficient method for obtaining approximations for the solutions of linear neutral delay differential equations. This numerical matrix method, based on collocation points, begins by approximating $y^{\prime}(u)$ using a truncated series expansion of Clique polynomials. This method is constructed using some basic matrix relations, integral operations, and collocation points. Through this method, the neutral delay problem is transformed into a system of linear algebraic equations. The solution of this algebraic system determines the coefficients of the approximate solution obtained by this method. The efficiency, accuracy, and error analysis of this method are demonstrated by applying it to …


Involutive Automorphisms And Derivations Of The Quaternions, Eyüp Kizil, Adriano Da Silva, Okan Duman Nov 2023

Involutive Automorphisms And Derivations Of The Quaternions, Eyüp Kizil, Adriano Da Silva, Okan Duman

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $Q=(\frac{a,b}{{\Bbb R}})$ denote the quaternion algebra over the reals which is by the Frobenius Theorem either split or the division algebra $H$ of Hamilton's quaternions. We have presented explicitly in \cite{Kizil-Alagoz} the matrix of a typical derivation of $Q$. Given a derivation $d\in Der(H)$, we show that the matrix $D\in M_{3}({\Bbb R})$ that represents $d$ on the linear subspace $% H_{0}\simeq {\Bbb R}^{3}$ of pure quaternions provides a pair of idempotent matrices $AdjD$ and $-D^{2}$ that correspond bijectively to the involutary matrix $\Sigma $ of a quaternion involution $\sigma $ and present several equations involving these matrices. In particular, …


Invariant Subspaces Of Operators Via Berezin Symbols And Duhamel Product, Mübari̇z T. Garayev Nov 2023

Invariant Subspaces Of Operators Via Berezin Symbols And Duhamel Product, Mübari̇z T. Garayev

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The Berezin symbol $\tilde{A}$ of an operator $A$ on the reproducing kernel Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}\left( \Omega\right) $ over some set $\Omega$ with the reproducing kernel $k_{\lambda}$ is defined by \[ \tilde{A}(\lambda)=\left\langle {A\frac{{k_{\lambda}}}{{\left\Vert {k_{\lambda}}\right\Vert }},\frac{{k_{\lambda}}}{{\left\Vert {k_{\lambda}% }\right\Vert }}}\right\rangle ,\ \lambda\in\Omega. \] We study the existence of invariant subspaces for Bergman space operators in terms of Berezin symbols.


Generalized Pell Graphs, Vesna Irsi̇c, Sandi Klavzar, Eli̇f Tan Nov 2023

Generalized Pell Graphs, Vesna Irsi̇c, Sandi Klavzar, Eli̇f Tan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, generalized Pell graphs $\Pi _{n,k}$, $k\ge 2$, are introduced. The special case of $k=2$ are the Pell graphs $\Pi _{n}$ defined earlier by Munarini. Several metric, enumerative, and structural properties of these graphs are established. The generating function of the number of edges of $\Pi _{n,k}$ and the generating function of its cube polynomial are determined. The center of $\Pi _{n,k}$ is explicitly described; if $k$ is even, then it induces the Fibonacci cube $\Gamma_{n}$. It is also shown that $\Pi _{n,k}$ is a median graph, and that $\Pi _{n,k}$ embeds into a Fibonacci cube.


Interpolation Polynomials Associated To Linear Recurrences, Muhammad Syifa'ul Mufid, Laszlo Szalay Nov 2023

Interpolation Polynomials Associated To Linear Recurrences, Muhammad Syifa'ul Mufid, Laszlo Szalay

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Assume that $(G_n)_{n\in\mathbb{Z}}$ is an arbitrary real linear recurrence of order $k$. In this paper, we examine the classical question of polynomial interpolation, where the basic points are given by $(t,G_t)$ ($n_0\le t\le n_1$). The main result is an explicit formula depends on the explicit formula of $G_n$ and on the finite difference sequence of a specific sequence. It makes it possible to study the interpolation polynomials essentially by the zeros of the characteristic polynomial of $(G_n)$. During the investigations, we developed certain formulae related to the finite differences.


Cover And Contents Nov 2023

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.


Free Ordered Products-Ordered Semigroup Amalgams-Ordered Dominions, Michael Tsingelis Nov 2023

Free Ordered Products-Ordered Semigroup Amalgams-Ordered Dominions, Michael Tsingelis

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Given an indexed family $\left\{ \left( {{S}_{i}},{{\cdot }_{i}},{{\le }_{i}} \right),i\in I \right\}$ of disjoint ordered semigroups, we construct an ordered semigroup having $\left( {{S}_{i}},{{\cdot }_{i}},{{\le }_{i}} \right)$, $i\in I$ as subsemigroups (with respect to the operation and order relation of each $\left( {{S}_{i}},{{\cdot }_{i}},{{\le }_{i}} \right)$, $i\in I$). This ordered semigroup is the free ordered product ${{\underset{i\in I}{\mathop{\Pi }}\,}^{*}}{{S}_{i}}$ of the family $\left\{ {{S}_{i}},i\in I \right\}$ and we give the crucial property which essentially characterizes the free products. Next we study the same problem in the case that the family $\left\{ \left( {{S}_{i}},{{\cdot }_{i}},{{\le }_{i}} \right),i\in I \right\}$ of ordered …


Proximality And Transitivity In Relation To Points That Are Asymptotic To Themselves, Karol Gryszka Nov 2023

Proximality And Transitivity In Relation To Points That Are Asymptotic To Themselves, Karol Gryszka

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We discuss dynamical systems that exhibit at least one weakly asymptotically periodic point. In the general case we prove that the system becomes trivial (it is either a periodic point or a fixed point) provided it is equicontinuous and transitive. This result can be used to provide a simple characterization of periodic points in transitive systems. We also discuss systems whose orbits are both proximal and weakly asymptotically periodic. As a result, we obtain a more general tool to detect mutual dynamics between two close orbits which need not be bounded (or have the empty limit set).


Some Congruences With $Q-$Binomial Sums, Neşe Ömür, Zehra Betül Gür, Si̇bel Koparal, Lai̇d Elkhiri Nov 2023

Some Congruences With $Q-$Binomial Sums, Neşe Ömür, Zehra Betül Gür, Si̇bel Koparal, Lai̇d Elkhiri

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, using some combinatorial identities and congruences involving $q-$harmonic numbers, we establish congruences that for any odd prime $p$ and any positive integer $\alpha$,% \begin{equation*} \text{ }\sum\limits_{k=1 \pmod{2}}^{p-1}(-1)^{nk}\frac{% q^{-\alpha npk+ n\tbinom{k+1}{2}+2k}}{[k]_{q}}{\alpha p-1 \brack k}_{q}^{n} \pmod{[p]_{q}^{2}} , \end{equation*}% and \begin{equation*} \sum\limits_{k=1 \pmod{2}}^{p-1}(-1)^{nk}q^{-\alpha npk+ n\tbinom{k+1}{2}+k}{\alpha p-1 \brack k}_{q}^{n}% \widetilde{H}_{k}(q)\pmod{[p]_{q}^{2}} ,\text{ } \end{equation*}% where $n$ is any integer.


Operator Index Of A Nonsingular Algebraic Curve, Anar Dosi̇ Nov 2023

Operator Index Of A Nonsingular Algebraic Curve, Anar Dosi̇

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The present paper is devoted to a scheme-theoretic analog of the Fredholm theory. The continuity of the index function over the coordinate ring of an algebraic variety is investigated. It turns out that the index is closely related to the filtered topology given by finite products of maximal ideals. We prove that a variety over a field possesses the index function on nonzero elements of its coordinate ring iff it is an algebraic curve. In this case, the index is obtained by means of the multiplicity function from its normalization if the ground field is algebraically closed.


On The Existence Of $6$-Cycles For Some Families Of Difference Equations Of Third Order, Antonio Linero Bas, Daniel Nieves Roldán Nov 2023

On The Existence Of $6$-Cycles For Some Families Of Difference Equations Of Third Order, Antonio Linero Bas, Daniel Nieves Roldán

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We prove that there are no $6$-cycles of the form $x_{n+3}=x_i f(x_j,x_k),$ with $i,j,k\in\{n,n+1,n+2\}$ pairwise distinct, whenever $f:(0,\infty)\times (0,\infty)\rightarrow (0,\infty)$ is a continuous symmetric function, that is, $f(x,y)=f(y,x)$, for all $x,y>0$. Moreover, we obtain all the $6$-cycles of potential form and present some open questions relative to the search of $p$-cycles whenever symmetry does not hold.


Dynamical Complexity Of A Predator-Prey Model With A Prey Refuge And Allee Effect, Jianping Gao, Jianghong Zhang, Wenyan Lian Nov 2023

Dynamical Complexity Of A Predator-Prey Model With A Prey Refuge And Allee Effect, Jianping Gao, Jianghong Zhang, Wenyan Lian

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We consider a predator-prey model with a non-monotonic functional response encompassing a prey refuge and a strong Allee effect on the prey. The multiple existence and stability of interior equilibria are investigated. The bifurcation analysis shows this model can exhibit numerous kinds of bifurcations (e.g., saddle-node, Hopf-Andronov and Bogdanov-Takens bifurcations). It is found that there exist diverse parameter values for which the model exhibits a limit cycle, a homoclinic orbit, and even many heteroclinic curves. The results obtained reveal the prey refuge in the model brings rich dynamics and makes the system more sensitive to parameter values. The main purpose …


Inequalities Involving General Fractional Integrals Of P-Convex Functions, İlknur Yeşi̇lce Işik, Gülteki̇n Tinaztepe, Serap Kemali̇, Gabi̇l Adi̇lov Nov 2023

Inequalities Involving General Fractional Integrals Of P-Convex Functions, İlknur Yeşi̇lce Işik, Gülteki̇n Tinaztepe, Serap Kemali̇, Gabi̇l Adi̇lov

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities involving fractional integral operations for p-convex functions with respect to another function are studied. Then, the inequalities via Riemann-Liouville and Hadamard fractional integrals are presented specially. Using the obtained results, some inequality relations among special functions including beta and incomplete beta functions, gamma and incomplete gamma functions, and hypergeometric functions are presented.


Adjunction Greatest Element To Ordered Hypersemigroups, Niovi Kehayopulu Sep 2023

Adjunction Greatest Element To Ordered Hypersemigroups, Niovi Kehayopulu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

As a continuation of the paper "Adjunction Identity to Hypersemigroup" in Turk J Math 2022; 46 (7): 2834--2853, it has been proved here that the adjunction of a greatest element to an ordered hypersemigroup is actually an embedding problem. The concept of pseudoideal has been introduced and has been proved that for each ordered hypersemigroup $S$ an ordered hypersemigroup $V$ having a greatest element ($poe$-hypersemigroup) can be constructed in such a way that there exists a pseudoideal $T$ of $S$ such that $S$ is isomorphic to $T$. If $S$ does not have a greatest element, then this can be regarded …


Cover And Contents Sep 2023

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.


On The Eigenstructure Of The $Q$-Durrmeyer Operators, Övgü Gürel Yilmaz Sep 2023

On The Eigenstructure Of The $Q$-Durrmeyer Operators, Övgü Gürel Yilmaz

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The purpose of this paper is to establish the eigenvalues and the eigenfunctions of both the $q$-Durrmeyer operators $D_{n,q}$ and the limit $q$-Durrmeyer operators $D_{\infty,q}$ introduced by V. Gupta in the case 0<$q$<1. All moments for $D_{n,q}$ and $D_{\infty,q}$ are provided. The coefficients for the eigenfunctions of the operators are explicitly derived and the eigenfunctions of these operators are illustrated by graphical examples.


Higher Topological Complexity Of A Map, Cesar Augusto Ipanaque Zapata, Jesús González Sep 2023

Higher Topological Complexity Of A Map, Cesar Augusto Ipanaque Zapata, Jesús González

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The higher topological complexity of a space $X$, $\text{TC}_r(X)$, $r=2,3,\ldots$, and the topological complexity of a map $f$, $\text{TC}(f)$, have been introduced by Rudyak and Pavesiç, respectively, as natural extensions of Farber's topological complexity of a space. In this paper we introduce a notion of higher topological complexity of a map $f$, $\text{TC}_{r,s}(f)$, for $1\leq s\leq r\geq2$, which simultaneously extends Rudyak's and Pavesiç notions. Our unified concept is relevant in the $r$-multitasking motion planning problem associated to a robot devise when the forward kinematics map plays a role in $s$ prescribed stages of the motion task. We study the homotopy …


Operators Affiliated To Banach Lattice Properties And Their Enveloping Norms, Eduard Emelyanov, Svetlana Gorokhova Sep 2023

Operators Affiliated To Banach Lattice Properties And Their Enveloping Norms, Eduard Emelyanov, Svetlana Gorokhova

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Several recent papers were devoted to various modifications of limited, Grothendieck, and Dunford-Pettis operators, etc., through involving the Banach lattice structure. In the present paper, it is shown that many of these operators appear as operators affiliated to well-known properties of Banach lattices, like the disjoint (dual) Schur property, the disjoint Grothendieck property, the property (d), the sequential w$^\ast$-continuity of the lattice operations, etc. We also introduce new classes of operators such as the s-GPP-operators, s-BDP-operators, and bi-sP-operators. It is proved that the spaces consisting of regular versions of the above-mentioned operators are all the Banach spaces. The domination problem …


Extended Calculus On ${\Cal O}({\Mathbb C}_{H}^{1\Vert1})$, Sali̇h Çeli̇k Sep 2023

Extended Calculus On ${\Cal O}({\Mathbb C}_{H}^{1\Vert1})$, Sali̇h Çeli̇k

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We give an extended calculus over the function algebra on $h$-deformed superplane. For this, we extend the $(h_1,h_2)$-deformed differential calculus on the $h$-deformed superplane by adding inner derivations. We reformulate the results with an $R$-matrix and present the tensor product realization of the wedge product. We also discuss Cartan calculus via a contraction.


On The Monoid Of Partial Isometries Of A Cycle Graph, Vitor H. Fernandes, Tania Paulista Sep 2023

On The Monoid Of Partial Isometries Of A Cycle Graph, Vitor H. Fernandes, Tania Paulista

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we consider the monoid $DPC_n$ of all partial isometries of an $n$-cycle graph $C_n$. We show that $DPC_n$ is the submonoid of the monoid of all oriented partial permutations on an $n$-chain whose elements are precisely all restrictions of a dihedral group of order $2n$. Our main aim is to exhibit a presentation of $DPC_n$. We also describe Green's relations of $DPC_n$ and calculate its cardinality and rank.


The Application Of Brzdek's Fixed Point Theorem In The Stability Problem Of The Drygas Functional Equation, Mehdi Dehghanian, Yamin Sayyari Sep 2023

The Application Of Brzdek's Fixed Point Theorem In The Stability Problem Of The Drygas Functional Equation, Mehdi Dehghanian, Yamin Sayyari

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Using the Brzdek fixed point theorem, we establish the Hyers?Ulam stability problem of Drygas functional equations \begin{equation} \delta(x+y-z)+\delta(x-y)+\delta(-y-z)+\delta(y)=\delta(x-y-z)+\delta(y-z)+\delta(x+y)+\delta(-y)\nonumber \end{equation} for all $x,y,z\in A$.