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Hybrid Control Of Five-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Using Space Vector Modulation, Djamel Difi, Khaled Halbaoui, Djamel Boukhetala
Hybrid Control Of Five-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Using Space Vector Modulation, Djamel Difi, Khaled Halbaoui, Djamel Boukhetala
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This paper aims to study the hybrid control of a five-phase permanent-magnet synchronous machine improved by the space vector modulation (SVM) technique. The torque ripples and currents will therefore be reduced. This control is based on the theory of hybrid dynamic systems (HDS), its discrete component is the voltage inverter which has a finite number of states controlling the continuous component that represents the machine. The results of the simulation made on MATLAB/Simulink are presented and discussed in order to check the performance of the strategy of the studied control. They show, in particular, the main advantages of this control …
Optimal Range Of Loading For Operating A Fixed-Speed Wind Turbine Using A Self-Excited Induction Generator, Nassi̇m Iqteit, Gül Kurt, Beki̇r Çakir
Optimal Range Of Loading For Operating A Fixed-Speed Wind Turbine Using A Self-Excited Induction Generator, Nassi̇m Iqteit, Gül Kurt, Beki̇r Çakir
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In the present study, a new strategy of analysis was used to determine the optimal interval of a single-phase resistive load to operate a fixed-speed wind turbine. The essence of this optimal range is to enable the generator to have stable voltages and current balances, large power, and an acceptable frequency range, and also mitigate generator overheating. The generator windings and excitation capacitances were prepared according to the C-2C connection scheme with suitable values of excitation capacitances. The admittance matrix of the system was based on positive and negative sequence generator voltages and was calculated by symmetrical components theory. The …
Prey-Predator Algorithm For Discrete Problems: A Case For Examination Timetabling Problem, Surafel Luleseged Tilahun
Prey-Predator Algorithm For Discrete Problems: A Case For Examination Timetabling Problem, Surafel Luleseged Tilahun
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
The prey-predator algorithm is a metaheuristic algorithm inspired by the interaction between a predator and its prey. Initial solutions are put into three categories: the better performing solution as the best prey, the worst performing solution as a predator, and the rest as ordinary prey. The best prey totally focuses on exploiting its neighborhood while the predator explores the search space searching for a promising region in the search space. The ordinary prey will be affected by these two extreme search behaviors of exploration and exploitation. The algorithm has been tested and found to be effective in solving different problems …
Design And Development Of A Stewart Platform Assisted And Navigated Transsphenoidal Surgery, Selçuk Ki̇zi̇r, Zafer Bi̇ngül
Design And Development Of A Stewart Platform Assisted And Navigated Transsphenoidal Surgery, Selçuk Ki̇zi̇r, Zafer Bi̇ngül
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this study, technical details of a Stewart platform (SP) based robotic system as an endoscope positioner and holder for endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery are presented. Inverse and forward kinematics, full dynamics, and the Jacobian matrix of the robotic system are derived and simulated in MATLAB/Simulink. The required control structure for the trajectory and position control of the SP is developed and verified by several experiments. The robotic system can be navigated using a six degrees of freedom (DOF) joystick and a haptic device with force feedback. Position and trajectory control of the SP in the joint space is achieved using …
A Study On Application Container Resource Efficiency, Özmen Emre Demi̇rkol, Cemi̇l Öz, Aşkin Demi̇rkol
A Study On Application Container Resource Efficiency, Özmen Emre Demi̇rkol, Cemi̇l Öz, Aşkin Demi̇rkol
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Nowadays, the IT service environment develops in a dynamic, rapid, and unpredictable way. Microservices and application containers in this process have a significant impact on new generation IT service models. The fact that they have important capabilities such as modelability, presentability as service, and restructurability, are reasons for preferring them in many areas. Moreover, microservices can meet various needs of IT personnel. As it is known, all server system components, such as CPU, network, hard-drive I/O, affect energy consumption. At this point, microservices also play an important mediator role in resource management. Energy consumption of microservice-based applications is lower than …
Turkish Lexicon Expansion By Using Finite State Automata, Mustafa Burak Öztürk, Burcu Can Buğlalilar
Turkish Lexicon Expansion By Using Finite State Automata, Mustafa Burak Öztürk, Burcu Can Buğlalilar
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Turkish is an agglutinative language with rich morphology. A Turkish verb can have thousands of different word forms. Therefore, sparsity becomes an issue in many Turkish natural language processing (NLP) applications. This article presents a model for Turkish lexicon expansion. We aimed to expand the lexicon by using a morphological segmentation system by reversing the segmentation task into a generation task. Our model uses finite-state automata (FSA) to incorporate orthographic features and morphotactic rules. We extracted orthographic features by capturing phonological operations that are applied to words whenever a suffix is added. Each FSA state corresponds to either a stem …
Automated Elimination Of Eog Artifacts In Sleep Eeg Using Regression Method, Mehmet Dursun, Seral Özşen, Sali̇h Güneş, Bayram Akdemi̇r, Şebnem Yosunkaya
Automated Elimination Of Eog Artifacts In Sleep Eeg Using Regression Method, Mehmet Dursun, Seral Özşen, Sali̇h Güneş, Bayram Akdemi̇r, Şebnem Yosunkaya
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Sleep electroencephalogram (EEG) signal is an important clinical tool for automatic sleep staging process. Sleep EEG signal is effected by artifacts and other biological signal sources, such as electrooculogram (EOG) and electromyogram (EMG), and since it is effected, its clinical utility reduces. Therefore, eliminating EOG artifacts from sleep EEG signal is a major challenge for automatic sleep staging. We have studied the effects of EOG signals on sleep EEG and tried to remove them from the EEG signals by using regression method. The EEG and EOG recordings of seven subjects were obtained from the Sleep Research Laboratory of Meram Medicine …
A New Spectral Estimation-Based Feature Extraction Method For Vehicle Classification In Distributed Sensor Networks, Erdem Köse, Ali̇ Köksal Hocaoğlu
A New Spectral Estimation-Based Feature Extraction Method For Vehicle Classification In Distributed Sensor Networks, Erdem Köse, Ali̇ Köksal Hocaoğlu
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Ground vehicle detection and classification with distributed sensor networks is of growing interest for border security. Different sensing modalities including electro-optical, seismic, and acoustic were evaluated individually and in combination to develop a more efficient system. Despite previous works that mostly studied frequency-domain features and acoustic sensors, in this work we analyzed the classification performance for both frequency and time-domain features and seismic and acoustic modalities. Despite their infrequent use, we show that when fused with frequency-domain features, time-domain features improve the classification performance and reduce the false positive rate, especially for seismic signals. We investigated the performance of seismic …
Prediction Of Preference And Effect Of Music On Preference: A Preliminary Study On Electroencephalography From Young Women, Bülent Yilmaz, Cengi̇z Gazeloğlu, Fati̇h Altindi̇ş
Prediction Of Preference And Effect Of Music On Preference: A Preliminary Study On Electroencephalography From Young Women, Bülent Yilmaz, Cengi̇z Gazeloğlu, Fati̇h Altindi̇ş
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Neuromarketing is the application of the neuroscientific approaches to analyze and understand economically relevant behavior. In this study, the effect of loud and rhythmic music in a sample neuromarketing setup is investigated. The second aim was to develop an approach in the prediction of preference using only brain signals. In this work, 19-channel EEG signals were recorded and two experimental paradigms were implemented: no music/silence and rhythmic, loud music using a headphone, while viewing women shoes. For each 10-sec epoch, normalized power spectral density (PSD) of EEG data for six frequency bands was estimated using the Burg method. The effect …
A Generalized Switching Function-Based Discontinuous Space Vector Modulation Technique For Unbalanced Two-Phase Three-Leg Inverters, Watcharin Srirattanawichaikul
A Generalized Switching Function-Based Discontinuous Space Vector Modulation Technique For Unbalanced Two-Phase Three-Leg Inverters, Watcharin Srirattanawichaikul
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This paper presents a discontinuous space vector modulation technique for unbalanced two-phase three-leg inverters. This technique is based on the shift-angle and generalized modulation algorithm obtained for generating the unbalanced two-phase output voltage. Furthermore, the discontinuous switching sequence intends to improve the commutations of power switching devices in each inverter leg that achieves a minimum number of switching state changes in one sampling cycle. Therefore, the switch commutations can be reduced by one-third in one main period. The step-by-step procedure of the modulation algorithm for easy implementation in a digital control platform is discussed. The performance of the developed modulation …
Polyhedral Conic Kernel-Like Functions For Svms, Gürkan Öztürk, Emre Çi̇men
Polyhedral Conic Kernel-Like Functions For Svms, Gürkan Öztürk, Emre Çi̇men
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this study, we propose a new approach that can be used as a kernel-like function for support vector machines (SVMs) in order to get nonlinear classification surfaces. We combined polyhedral conic functions (PCFs) with the SVM method. To get nonlinear classification surfaces, kernel functions are used with SVMs. However, the parameter selection of the kernel function affects the classification accuracy. Generally, in order to get successful classifiers which can predict unknown data accurately, best parameters are explored with the grid search method which is computationally expensive. We solved this problem with the proposed method. There is no need to …
Lexicon-Based Emotion Analysis In Turkish, Mansur Alp Toçoğlu, Adi̇l Alpkoçak
Lexicon-Based Emotion Analysis In Turkish, Mansur Alp Toçoğlu, Adi̇l Alpkoçak
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this paper, we proposed a lexicon for emotion analysis in Turkish for six emotional categories happiness, fear, anger, sadness, disgust, and surprise. Besides, we also investigated the effects of a lemmatizer and a stemmer, two term-weighting schemes, four lexicon enrichment methods, and a term selection approach for lexicon construction. To do this, we generated Turkish emotion lexicon based on a dataset, TREMO, containing 25,989 documents. We then preprocessed the documents to obtain dictionary and stem forms of each term using a lemmatizer and a stemmer. Afterwards, we proposed two different weighting schemes where term frequency, term-class frequency and mutual …
Understanding Attribute And Social Circle Correlation In Social Networks, Pranav Nerurkar, Madhav Chandane, Sunil Bhirud
Understanding Attribute And Social Circle Correlation In Social Networks, Pranav Nerurkar, Madhav Chandane, Sunil Bhirud
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Social circles, groups, lists, etc. are functionalities that allow users of online social network (OSN) platforms to manually organize their social media contacts. However, this facility provided by OSNs has not received appreciation from users due to the tedious nature of the task of organizing the ones that are only contacted periodically. In view of the numerous benefits of this functionality, it may be advantageous to investigate measures that lead to enhancements in its efficacy by allowing for automatic creation of customized groups of users (social circles, groups, lists, etc). The field of study for this purpose, i.e. creating coarse-grained …
A Novel Accuracy Assessment Model For Video Stabilization Approaches Based On Background Motion, Md Alamgir Hossain, Tien-Dung Nguyen, Eui Nam Huh
A Novel Accuracy Assessment Model For Video Stabilization Approaches Based On Background Motion, Md Alamgir Hossain, Tien-Dung Nguyen, Eui Nam Huh
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this paper, we propose a new accuracy measurement model for the video stabilization method based on background motion that can accurately measure the performance of the video stabilization algorithm. Undesired residual motion present in the video can quantitatively be measured by the pixel by pixel background motion displacement between two consecutive background frames. First of all, foregrounds are removed from a stabilized video, and then we find the two-dimensional flow vectors for each pixel separately between two consecutive background frames. After that, we calculate a Euclidean distance between these two flow vectors for each pixel one by one, which …
A Fast And Memory-Efficient Two-Pass Connected-Component Labeling Algorithm For Binary Images, Bilal Bataineh
A Fast And Memory-Efficient Two-Pass Connected-Component Labeling Algorithm For Binary Images, Bilal Bataineh
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Connected-component labeling is an important process in image analysis and pattern recognition. It aims to deduct the connected components by giving a unique label value for each individual component. Many algorithms have been proposed, but they still face several problems such as slow execution time, falling in the pipeline, requiring a huge amount of memory with high resolution, being noisy, and giving irregular images. In this work, a fast and memory-efficient connected-component labeling algorithm for binary images is proposed. The proposed algorithm is based on a new run-base tracing method with a new resolving process to find the final equivalent …
An Improved Tree Model Based On Ensemble Feature Selection For Classification, Chandralekha M, Shenbagavadivu N
An Improved Tree Model Based On Ensemble Feature Selection For Classification, Chandralekha M, Shenbagavadivu N
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Researchers train and build specific models to classify the presence and absence of a disease and the accuracy of such classification models is continuously improved. The process of building a model and training depends on the medical data utilized. Various machine learning techniques and tools are used to handle different data with respect to disease types and their clinical conditions. Classification is the most widely used technique to classify disease and the accuracy of the classifier largely depends on the attributes. The choice of the attribute largely affects the diagnosis and performance of the classifier. Due to growing large volumes …
Performance Tuning For Machine Learning-Based Software Development Effort Prediction Models, Egemen Ertuğrul, Zaki̇r Baytar, Çağatay Çatal, Ömer Can Muratli
Performance Tuning For Machine Learning-Based Software Development Effort Prediction Models, Egemen Ertuğrul, Zaki̇r Baytar, Çağatay Çatal, Ömer Can Muratli
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Software development effort estimation is a critical activity of the project management process. In this study, machine learning algorithms were investigated in conjunction with feature transformation, feature selection, and parameter tuning techniques to estimate the development effort accurately and a new model was proposed as part of an expert system. We preferred the most general-purpose algorithms, applied parameter optimization technique (GridSearch), feature transformation techniques (binning and one-hot-encoding), and feature selection algorithm (principal component analysis). All the models were trained on the ISBSG datasets and implemented by using the scikit-learn package in the Python language. The proposed model uses a multilayer …
A Polarity Calculation Approach For Lexicon-Based Turkish Sentiment Analysis, Gökhan Yurtalan, Murat Koyuncu, Çi̇ğdem Turhan
A Polarity Calculation Approach For Lexicon-Based Turkish Sentiment Analysis, Gökhan Yurtalan, Murat Koyuncu, Çi̇ğdem Turhan
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Sentiment analysis attempts to resolve the senses or emotions that a writer or speaker intends to send across to the people about an object or event. It generally uses natural language processing and/or artificial intelligence techniques for processing electronic documents and mining the opinion specified in the content. In recent years, researchers have conducted many successful sentiment analysis studies for the English language which consider many words and word groups that set emotion polarities arising from the English grammar structure, and then use datasets to test their performance. However, there are only a limited number of studies for the Turkish …
Online Network Coding-Based Multicast Routing In Multichannel Multiradio Wireless Mesh Networks, Leili Farzinvash
Online Network Coding-Based Multicast Routing In Multichannel Multiradio Wireless Mesh Networks, Leili Farzinvash
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this paper, we consider the problem of online multicast routing in multichannel multiradio wireless mesh networks (WMNs). We propose an efficient online algorithm, namely zone-based multicast routing (ZBMR), which exploits network coding and wireless broadcast advantage. In the proposed algorithm, to investigate the acceptance of an arrived session in polynomial time, the WMN is divided into some zones. The derived zones are processed sequentially, where the zone processing is defined as connecting the receivers in a given zone to the session. The main challenge in this scheme is to enable data transmission to the receivers in each zone. If …
Low-Latency And Energy-Efficient Scheduling In Fog-Based Iot Applications, Dadmehr Rahbari, Mohsen Nickray
Low-Latency And Energy-Efficient Scheduling In Fog-Based Iot Applications, Dadmehr Rahbari, Mohsen Nickray
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In today's world, the internet of things (IoT) is developing rapidly. Wireless sensor network (WSN) as an infrastructure of IoT has limitations in the processing power, storage, and delay for data transfer to cloud. The large volume of generated data and their transmission between WSNs and cloud are serious challenges. Fog computing (FC) as an extension of cloud to the edge of the network reduces latency and traffic; thus, it is very useful in IoT applications such as healthcare applications, wearables, intelligent transportation systems, and smart cities. Resource allocation and task scheduling are the NP-hard issues in FC. Each application …
An Improved Form Of The Ant Lion Optimization Algorithm For Image Clustering Problems, Meti̇n Toz
An Improved Form Of The Ant Lion Optimization Algorithm For Image Clustering Problems, Meti̇n Toz
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This paper proposes an improved form of the ant lion optimization algorithm (IALO) to solve image clustering problem. The improvement of the algorithm was made using a new boundary decreasing procedure. Moreover, a recently proposed objective function for image clustering in the literature was also improved to obtain well-separated clusters while minimizing the intracluster distances. In order to accurately demonstrate the performances of the proposed methods, firstly, twenty-three benchmark functions were solved with IALO and the results were compared with the ALO and a chaos-based ALO algorithm from the literature. Secondly, four benchmark images were clustered by IALO and the …
Farsi Document Image Recognition System Using Word Layout Signature, Cem Ergün, Sajedeh Norozpour
Farsi Document Image Recognition System Using Word Layout Signature, Cem Ergün, Sajedeh Norozpour
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this paper, a new representation of Farsi words is proposed to present the keyword spotting problems in Farsi document image retrieval. In this regard, we define a signature for each Farsi word based on the word connected component layout. The mentioned signature is shown as boxes, and then, by sketching vertical and horizontal lines, we construct a grid of each word to provide a new descriptor. One of the advantages of this method is that it can be used for both handwritten and machine-printed texts. Finally, to evaluate the performance of our system in comparison to other methods, a …
Hybix: A Novel Encoding Bitmap Index For Space- And Time-Efficient Query Processing, Naphat Keawpibal, Ladda Preechaveerakul, Sirirut Vanichayobon
Hybix: A Novel Encoding Bitmap Index For Space- And Time-Efficient Query Processing, Naphat Keawpibal, Ladda Preechaveerakul, Sirirut Vanichayobon
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
A bitmap-based index is an effective and efficient indexing method for answering selective queries in a read-only environment. It offers improved query execution time by applying low-cost Boolean operators on the index directly, before accessing raw data. A drawback of the bitmap index is that index size increases with the cardinality of indexed attributes, which additionally has an impact on a query execution time. This impact is related to an increase of query execution time due to the scanning of bitmap vectors to answer the queries. In this paper, we propose a new encoding bitmap index, called the HyBiX bitmap …
Dynamic Physarum Solver: A Bio-Inspired Shortest Path Method Of Dynamically Changing Graphs, Hi̇lal Arslan
Dynamic Physarum Solver: A Bio-Inspired Shortest Path Method Of Dynamically Changing Graphs, Hi̇lal Arslan
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In dynamic graphs, edge weights of the graph change with time and solving the shortest path problem in such graphs is an important real-world problem. The studies in the literature require excessive computational time for computing the dynamic shortest path since determining changing edge weights is difficult especially when the graph size becomes large. In this paper, we propose a dynamic bio-inspired algorithm for finding the dynamic shortest path for large graphs based on Physarum Solver, which is a shortest path algorithm for static graphs. The proposed method is evaluated using three different large graph models representing diverse real-life applications. …
An Approach To Improve The Performance Of Cooperative Unmanned Vehicle Team, Ömer Ci̇han Kivanç
An Approach To Improve The Performance Of Cooperative Unmanned Vehicle Team, Ömer Ci̇han Kivanç
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this paper, a method based on optimal energy management is proposed in order to improve the operational and tactical abilities of collaborative unmanned vehicle teams. Collaborative unmanned systems are used in surveillance, tracking, and military operations. The optimal assignment of these tasks requires cooperation among the vehicles in order to generate a strategy that is efficient with respect to overall mission duration and satisfies all problem constraints. The key motivation behind this paper is to design an unmanned vehicle team that mitigates the disadvantages caused by the structures and characteristics of unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) and unmanned aerial vehicles …
Multiellipsoidal Extended Target Tracking With Known Extent Using Sequential Monte Carlo Framework, Süleyman Fati̇h Kara, Emre Özkan
Multiellipsoidal Extended Target Tracking With Known Extent Using Sequential Monte Carlo Framework, Süleyman Fati̇h Kara, Emre Özkan
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this paper, we consider a variant of the extended target tracking (ETT) problem, namely the multiellipsoidal ETT problem. In multiellipsoidal ETT, target extent is represented by multiple ellipses, which correspond to the origin of the measurements on the target surface. The problem involves estimating the target's kinematic state and solving the association problem between the measurements and the ellipses. We cast the problem in a sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) framework and investigate different marginalization strategies to find an efficient particle filter. Under the known extent assumption, we define association variables to find the correct association between the measurements and …
Optimal Training And Test Sets Design For Machine Learning, Burkay Genç, Hüseyi̇n Tunç
Optimal Training And Test Sets Design For Machine Learning, Burkay Genç, Hüseyi̇n Tunç
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this paper, we describe histogram matching, a metric for measuring the distance of two datasets with exactly the same features, and embed it into a mixed integer programming formulation to partition a dataset into fixed size training and test subsets. The partition is done such that the pairwise distances between the dataset and the subsets are minimized with respect to histogram matching. We then conduct a numerical study using a well-known machine learning dataset. We demonstrate that the training set constructed with our approach provides feature distributions almost the same as the whole dataset, whereas training sets constructed via …
Efficient Features For Smartphone-Based Iris Recognition, Ritesh Vyas, Tirupathiraju Kanumuri, Gyanendra Sheoran, Pawan Dubey
Efficient Features For Smartphone-Based Iris Recognition, Ritesh Vyas, Tirupathiraju Kanumuri, Gyanendra Sheoran, Pawan Dubey
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Iris recognition has widely been used in personal authentication problems. Recent advances in iris recognition through visible wavelength images have paved the way for the use of this technology in smartphones. Smartphone-based iris recognition can be of significant use in financial transactions and secure storage of sensitive information. This paper presents a hybrid representation scheme for iris recognition in mobile devices. The scheme is called hybrid because it firstly makes use of Gabor wavelets to reveal the texture present in the normalized iris images, and then extracts statistical features from different partitions of Gabor-processed images. The standard mobile-iris database, called …
Plant Disease And Pest Detection Using Deep Learning-Based Features, Muammer Türkoğlu, Davut Hanbay
Plant Disease And Pest Detection Using Deep Learning-Based Features, Muammer Türkoğlu, Davut Hanbay
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
The timely and accurate diagnosis of plant diseases plays an important role in preventing the loss of productivity and loss or reduced quantity of agricultural products. In order to solve such problems, methods based on machine learning can be used. In recent years, deep learning, which is especially widely used in image processing, offers many new applications related to precision agriculture. In this study, we evaluated the performance results using different approaches of nine powerful architectures of deep neural networks for plant disease detection. Transfer learning and deep feature extraction methods are used, which adapt these deep learning models to …
Domain Adaptation On Graphs By Learning Graph Topologies: Theoretical Analysis And An Algorithm, Eli̇f Vural
Domain Adaptation On Graphs By Learning Graph Topologies: Theoretical Analysis And An Algorithm, Eli̇f Vural
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Traditional machine learning algorithms assume that the training and test data have the same distribution, while this assumption does not necessarily hold in real applications. Domain adaptation methods take into account the deviations in data distribution. In this work, we study the problem of domain adaptation on graphs. We consider a source graph and a target graph constructed with samples drawn from data manifolds. We study the problem of estimating the unknown class labels on the target graph using the label information on the source graph and the similarity between the two graphs. We particularly focus on a setting where …