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Efficient C--C Cross-Coupling Reactions By (Isatin)-Schiff Base Functionalized Magnetic Nanoparticle-Supported Cu(Ii) Acetate As A Magnetically Recoverable Catalyst, Seyedeh Simin Miri, Mehdi Khoobi, Fatemeh Ashouri, Farnaz Jafarpour, Parviz Rashidi Ranjbar, Abbas Shafiee Jan 2015

Efficient C--C Cross-Coupling Reactions By (Isatin)-Schiff Base Functionalized Magnetic Nanoparticle-Supported Cu(Ii) Acetate As A Magnetically Recoverable Catalyst, Seyedeh Simin Miri, Mehdi Khoobi, Fatemeh Ashouri, Farnaz Jafarpour, Parviz Rashidi Ranjbar, Abbas Shafiee

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Copper catalysts were simply fabricated through surface modification of superparamagnetic iron nanoparticles with indoline-2,3-dione(isatin)-Schiff-base and interaction with Cu from low-cost commercially available starting materials. Catalysts were characterized using atomic absorption spectrophotometry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, vibrating sample magnetometry, UV/Vis spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. These catalysts showed high efficiency for phosphine-free Mizoroki--Heck and Suzuki--Miyaura cross-coupling reactions with good diversity and generality. The catalysts could be easily recovered and reused several times without a significant loss in their catalytic activity and stability.


Palladium-Catalysed Suzuki--Miyaura Cross-Coupling With Imidazolylidene Ligands Substituted By Crowded Resorcinarenyl And Calixarenyl Units, Neslihan Sahin, David Semeril, Eric Brenner, Dominique Matt, Cemal Kaya, Loic Toupet Jan 2015

Palladium-Catalysed Suzuki--Miyaura Cross-Coupling With Imidazolylidene Ligands Substituted By Crowded Resorcinarenyl And Calixarenyl Units, Neslihan Sahin, David Semeril, Eric Brenner, Dominique Matt, Cemal Kaya, Loic Toupet

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Two $N$-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) palladium complexes of formula [PdBr$_{2}$(NHC)(pyridine)] in which the carbenic ring is flanked by sterically crowded cavitand substituents were prepared from appropriate imidazolium salts bearing either two resorcinarene or a combination of resorcinarene and calixarene fragments. Both complexes displayed high stability and good activities in the cross-coupling of aryl bromides with phenyl boronic acid. One of the imidazolium salts was characterised by an X-ray diffraction study.


Sonogashira Reactions For The Synthesis Of Polarized Pentacene Derivatives, Stephane Schweizer, Guillaume Erbland, Philippe Bisseret, Jacques Lalevee, Didier Le Nouen, Nicolas Blanchard Jan 2015

Sonogashira Reactions For The Synthesis Of Polarized Pentacene Derivatives, Stephane Schweizer, Guillaume Erbland, Philippe Bisseret, Jacques Lalevee, Didier Le Nouen, Nicolas Blanchard

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Five dissymmetrically functionalized anthracene analogues (3a-e) were synthesized from commercially available 9,10-dibromoanthracene through an efficient bromine-iodine exchange followed by two successive Sonogashira coupling reactions. The resulting TMS-anthracene analogues are interesting building blocks for the preparation of highly $\pi$-conjugated dissymmetric pentacene-based dyads, which could be used as active semiconducting layers for organic field-effect transistors (OFETs).


New Pd(Ii) And Pt(Ii)-Diaminophosphine Complexes Bearing Cyclohexyl Or Isopropyl Moiety: Use Of Pd(Ii) Complexes As Precatalyst In Mizoroki--Heck And Suzuki--Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions, Murat Aydemi̇r, Feyyaz Durap, Akin Baysal Jan 2015

New Pd(Ii) And Pt(Ii)-Diaminophosphine Complexes Bearing Cyclohexyl Or Isopropyl Moiety: Use Of Pd(Ii) Complexes As Precatalyst In Mizoroki--Heck And Suzuki--Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions, Murat Aydemi̇r, Feyyaz Durap, Akin Baysal

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Two new diaminophosphine ligands, $N$,$N$'-bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)-2-(aminomethyl)aniline (1) and $N$,$N$'-bis(diisopropylphosphino)-2-(aminomethyl)aniline (2) were synthesized by the reaction of 2-(aminomethyl)aniline with two equivalents of Cy$_{2}$PCl or (iPr)$_{2}$PCl, respectively. The reactions of 1 and 2 with MCl$_{2}$(cod) (M = Pd, Pt; cod = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) yield complexes [cis-Pd(L$_{2}$PNHC$_{6}$H$_{4}$CH$_{2}$NHPL$_{2})$Cl$_{2}$] (L = Cy 3, iPr 4) and [cis-Pt(L$_{2}$PNHC$_{6}$H$_{4}$CH$_{2}$NHPL$_{2})$Cl$_{2}$] (L = Cy 5, iPr 6), respectively. The catalytic activity of the palladium complexes was investigated in the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction in the presence of Cs$_{2}$CO$_{3}$ as a base. The palladium complexes were also found to be highly active catalysts in the Mizoroki-Heck reaction.


Palladium-Catalyzed Ligand-Free And Efficient Suzuki--Miyaura Reaction Of $N$-Methyliminodiacetic Acid Boronates In Water, Chun Liu, Xinmin Li, Xinnan Wang, Jieshan Qiu Jan 2015

Palladium-Catalyzed Ligand-Free And Efficient Suzuki--Miyaura Reaction Of $N$-Methyliminodiacetic Acid Boronates In Water, Chun Liu, Xinmin Li, Xinnan Wang, Jieshan Qiu

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A green and efficient protocol has been developed for the Pd(OAc)$_{2}$-catalyzed ligand-free Suzuki--Miyaura reaction of $N$-methyliminodiacetic acid (MIDA) boronates in water. In the presence of Pd(OAc)$_{2}$ as a catalyst and ($i$-Pr)$_{2}$NH as a base, the cross-coupling reactions of aryl bromides with aryl MIDA boronates proceeded smoothly in water without any surfactant, and various functional groups were tolerated under the optimized conditions.


The Synthesis, Characterization, And Catalytic Properties Of ($\Kappa ^{2}-C,N)$-Palladacycles With N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Based Ancillary Ligands, Muhammet Emi̇n Günay, Gülcan Gençay Çoğaşlioğlu, Ruki̇ye Firinci Jan 2015

The Synthesis, Characterization, And Catalytic Properties Of ($\Kappa ^{2}-C,N)$-Palladacycles With N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Based Ancillary Ligands, Muhammet Emi̇n Günay, Gülcan Gençay Çoğaşlioğlu, Ruki̇ye Firinci

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Novel five-membered ($\kappa ^{2}-C,N)$-palladacyclic complexes were prepared from the reaction of the corresponding acetate-bridged palladacycle dimer with N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands in high yields. Palladacyclic complexes (3) were fully characterized by elemental analysis and $^{1}$H and $^{13}$C NMR spectroscopy. Palladacyclic complexes were tested as catalyst for the C-C bond forming reaction. These complexes were found to be efficient catalysts for the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction of aryl bromides.


A Simple Approach To Bis-Spirocycles And Spiroindole Derivatives Via Green Methods Such As Fischer Indolization, Ring-Closing Metathesis, And Suzuki--Miyaura Cross-Coupling, Sambasivarao Kotha, Rashid Ali Jan 2015

A Simple Approach To Bis-Spirocycles And Spiroindole Derivatives Via Green Methods Such As Fischer Indolization, Ring-Closing Metathesis, And Suzuki--Miyaura Cross-Coupling, Sambasivarao Kotha, Rashid Ali

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

We have developed a simple synthetic methodology for bis-spirocycles and spiroindole derivatives starting with a commercially available 6-bromo-2-tetralone. Here, we have used Fischer indolization, ring-closing metathesis, and Suzuki--Miyaura cross-coupling as key steps to assemble a variety of spirocyclic frameworks. The methodology developed here is simple and it may be useful to prepare various spirocycles containing indole moiety.


Monodisperse Palladium Nanoparticles Supported On Chemically Derived Graphene: Highly Active And Reusable Nanocatalysts For Suzuki--Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions, Feyyaz Durap, Önder Meti̇n Jan 2015

Monodisperse Palladium Nanoparticles Supported On Chemically Derived Graphene: Highly Active And Reusable Nanocatalysts For Suzuki--Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions, Feyyaz Durap, Önder Meti̇n

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Addressed herein is the catalysis of monodisperse palladium nanoparticles (NPs) supported on chemically derived graphene (CDG) for the Suzuki--Miyaura cross-coupling of phenylboronic acid and various aryl halides. Monodisperse Pd NPs were synthesized by the solution phase reduction of palladium(II) acetylacetonate with morpholine borane complex in oleylamine and deposited on CDG via the liquid phase self-assembly method. Colloidal Pd NPs and CDG-Pd catalyst were characterized by TEM, XRD, SEM, and ICP-MS analyses. The CDG-Pd catalyst showed high activity in the Suzuki--Miyaura cross-couplings of different aryl halides including iodides, bromides, and even chlorides with phenylboronic acid under mild conditions. More importantly, the …


Resorcinarene-Mono-Benzimidazolium Salts As Nhc Ligands For Suzuki--Miyaura Cross-Couplings Catalysts, Ümi̇t İşci̇, Muhi̇tti̇n Aygün, Resul Sevi̇ncek, Yunus Zorlu, Fabienne Dumoulin Jan 2015

Resorcinarene-Mono-Benzimidazolium Salts As Nhc Ligands For Suzuki--Miyaura Cross-Couplings Catalysts, Ümi̇t İşci̇, Muhi̇tti̇n Aygün, Resul Sevi̇ncek, Yunus Zorlu, Fabienne Dumoulin

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Two mono-benzimidazolium salts of resorcinarene have been prepared and used as ligands in Suzuki--Miyaura cross-coupling reactions. They have been fully characterized by $^{1}$H and $^{13}$C NMR, MALDI, and FT-IR spectroscopic methods, and their structures were confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. These two new resorcinarene-based mono-benzimidazolium salts showed good catalytic activity for coupling reactions in DMF. The highest conversion was achieved for arylation of 4-bromotoluene using the resorcinarenyl mono-dimethylbenzimidazolium salt.


Substituted 2-(2''-Pyridyl)Benzimidazole Palladium(Ii) Complexes As An Efficient Catalytic System For Suzuki--Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions, Mahmut Ulusoy, Nurdal Öncel, Emi̇ne Aytar Jan 2015

Substituted 2-(2''-Pyridyl)Benzimidazole Palladium(Ii) Complexes As An Efficient Catalytic System For Suzuki--Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions, Mahmut Ulusoy, Nurdal Öncel, Emi̇ne Aytar

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A new series of $N,N$-type 2-(2'-pyridyl)benzimidazole ligands (2A$_{\mathbf{1}}$, 2A$_{\mathbf{2}}$, 3B$_{\mathbf{1}}$, 3B$_{\mathbf{2}}$, 3B$_{\mathbf{3}}$, and 4C$_{\mathbf{1}})$ and their Pd(II) complexes (5A$_{\mathbf{1}}$, 5A$_{\mathbf{2}}$, 6B$_{\mathbf{1}}$, 6B$_{\mathbf{2}}$, 6B$_{\mathbf{3}}$, and 7C$_{\mathbf{1}})$ were prepared and characterized by conventional spectroscopic methods and elemental analyses. The incorporation of $N$-coordinated benzimidazole complexes of palladium gave high catalytic activity in the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of aryl halides substrates. After determining the best active catalyst as 5A$_{\mathbf{1}}$, bearing the mesityl substituent on the benzimidazole ring with the Pd(II) ion, optimization studies were carried out via changing the substrate, base, time, atmosphere, and the effect of water. The DMF:H$_{2}$O (4/1) and Cs$_{2}$CO$_{3}$ as base …


Synthesis, Characterization, And Microwave-Assisted Catalytic Activity In Heck, Suzuki, Sonogashira, And Buchwald-Hartwig Cross-Coupling Reactions Of Novel Benzimidazole Salts Bearing N-Phthalimidoethyl And Benzyl Moieties, Hasan Küçükbay, Ülkü Yilmaz, Kemal Yavuz, Nesri̇n Buğday Jan 2015

Synthesis, Characterization, And Microwave-Assisted Catalytic Activity In Heck, Suzuki, Sonogashira, And Buchwald-Hartwig Cross-Coupling Reactions Of Novel Benzimidazole Salts Bearing N-Phthalimidoethyl And Benzyl Moieties, Hasan Küçükbay, Ülkü Yilmaz, Kemal Yavuz, Nesri̇n Buğday

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Five novel benzimidazole salts (1-5) having N-phthalimidoethyl and 4-substituted benzyl were synthesized and identified by $^{1}$H NMR, $^{13}$C NMR, and IR spectroscopic methods and microanalysis. A mixture of the benzimidazole salts (1-5), Pd(OAc)$_{2}$, and K$_{2}$CO$_{3}$ in DMF-H$_{2}$O catalyzed, in high yield, the Suzuki-Miyaura and the Heck-Mizoroki cross-coupling reactions assisted by microwave irradiation in 5 min. The novel benzimidazole salts (1-5), Pd(OAc)$_{2}$, Cs$_{2}$CO$_{3}$, PEG, and Cu nanoparticles catalyzed, in high yield, the Sonogashira coupling reaction promoted by microwave irradiation in 10 min. The same benzimidazole salts (1-5), Pd(OAc)$_{2}$, Cs$_{2}$CO$_{3}$, and TBAB catalyzed, in moderate or low yield, the Buchwald-Hartwig reaction assisted …


Preparation And Characterization Of Polyaniline Microrods Synthesized By Using Dodecylbenzene Sulfonic Acid And Periodic Acid, Recep Taş, Muzaffer Can, Savaş Sönmezoğlu Jan 2015

Preparation And Characterization Of Polyaniline Microrods Synthesized By Using Dodecylbenzene Sulfonic Acid And Periodic Acid, Recep Taş, Muzaffer Can, Savaş Sönmezoğlu

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The preparation of polyaniline (PANI) microrod arrays in the presence of dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (DBSAH), a structure-directing agent, and in the presence of periodic acid (H$_{5}$IO$_{6})$, an oxidant in aqua-acidic media, was investigated. DBSAH was performed to distinguish the roles of both surfactant and dopant. The method of preparation of DBSAH and H$_{5}$IO$_{6}$ doped PANI (DBSAH-PANI) microrods in a reversed micelle had previously not been reported. The characterizations of the PANI microrods were determined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, (EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Based on the SEM results, we found that PANI microrods occur in …


Encapsulation Of Copper(Ii) Complexes With Three Dentate No$_{2}$ Ligands Derived From 2,6-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid In Nay Zeolite, Massomeh Ghorbanloo, Somayeh Ghamari, Hidenori Yahiro Jan 2015

Encapsulation Of Copper(Ii) Complexes With Three Dentate No$_{2}$ Ligands Derived From 2,6-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid In Nay Zeolite, Massomeh Ghorbanloo, Somayeh Ghamari, Hidenori Yahiro

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

2,6-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid (H$_{2}$dipic) reacts with copper-exchanged zeolite NaY to form [Cu(dipic)(H$_{2}$O)$_{2}$]$_{n}$, which is encapsulated in the pores of the zeolite. In this zeolite-encapsulated form, the copper derivative functions as an efficient catalyst for the oxidation of cyclohexene, toluene, cyclohexane, and ethyl benzene in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (as an oxidant). The catalyst was readily recovered from the reaction mixture, and it could be reused for an additional three runs without perceptible loss of activity. The heterogeneous catalyst exhibited considerably higher activity and selectivity compared with [Cu(dipic)(H$_{2}$O)$_{2}$]$_{n}$ itself.


Kinetics Study And Influence Of Water-Soluble Polymer On The Electrodeposition Of Iron From A Citrate-Chloride Electrolyte On The Basis Of Fe(Iii), Vyacheslav Protsenko, Felix Danilov Jan 2015

Kinetics Study And Influence Of Water-Soluble Polymer On The Electrodeposition Of Iron From A Citrate-Chloride Electrolyte On The Basis Of Fe(Iii), Vyacheslav Protsenko, Felix Danilov

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The kinetics of the iron electrodeposition reaction from a plating bath containing trivalent iron ions is investigated in the present work. The electrochemical reaction is stated to proceed via the formation of relatively stable intermediates: Fe(II) ions. Only a part of the total amount of Fe(II) ions formed at the first stage of Fe(III) discharge is reduced further, producing metal iron. The effect of polyhexamethyleneguanidine hydrochloride (with an average molecular weight of 1000) on the iron deposition is ascertained. The presence of polymer additive in the iron electrolyte appreciably affects the rate of iron deposition, while the polymer additive does …


Synthesis, Structure, And Luminescent Properties Of 2 Novel 5-Chlorhydroxybenzoate-Imidazole Metal-Organic Complexes, Hong Chen, Si Yuan Luo, Xiuling Wu, Yongqian Wang, Bo Hu, Chao Hu, Gang Huang, Qiao Xin Du Jan 2014

Synthesis, Structure, And Luminescent Properties Of 2 Novel 5-Chlorhydroxybenzoate-Imidazole Metal-Organic Complexes, Hong Chen, Si Yuan Luo, Xiuling Wu, Yongqian Wang, Bo Hu, Chao Hu, Gang Huang, Qiao Xin Du

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Two novel Zn and Cu complexes with 5-chlorhydroxybenzoate and imidazole ligands, C_{41}H_{36}Zn_2N_8O_{13}Cl_4 (1) and C_{26}H_{22}Cl_2Cu_2N_8O_6 (2), were prepared by slow evaporation method. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis was used to determine their structures. The purity of the complexes was confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction analysis. In 1 the Zn^{2+} cation is tetracoordinated with 2 nitrogen atoms from 2 imidazoles and 2 oxygen atoms from the 2 carboxyl groups in 5-chlorhydroxybenzoate. In 2 the coordination polyhedrons of Cu^{2+} center can be described as distorted square pyramidal geometry sharing common edges, with an oxygen atom on the top of the pyramid. The …


Comparison Of Chelating Ability Of No-, Ns-, Ons-, And Ono-Type Schiff Base Derivatives And Their Stability Constants Of Bis-Complexes With Copper(Ii), Hasan Atabey, Esra Findik, Hayati̇ Sari, Mustafa Ceylan Jan 2014

Comparison Of Chelating Ability Of No-, Ns-, Ons-, And Ono-Type Schiff Base Derivatives And Their Stability Constants Of Bis-Complexes With Copper(Ii), Hasan Atabey, Esra Findik, Hayati̇ Sari, Mustafa Ceylan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The present study includes important findings relating to the number of donor atoms, species of ligands, and stabilities of complexes. Stabilities of complexes between Cu(II) ion and NO-, NS-, ONS-, and ONO-type Schiff bases were compared. Acid-base properties of the Schiff bases were explained at 25 \pm 0.1 °C and ionic strength (I) of 0.1 M supported by NaCl. The Hyperquad computer program was used for calculation of dissociation and stability constants. The overall stability constants of their Cu(II) complexes were calculated and the various formed complexes between the Schiff bases with Cu(II) ion formulated as CuL_2, CuHL_2, CuH_2L_2, and …


Application Of 3-Aroyl-4(5)-Arylimidazols As Efficient Ligands In Pd-Catalyzed Heck Reactions, Mojtaba Amini, Seyedeh Motahhareh Amini, Bagher Eftekhari-Sis, Ali Keivanloo Jan 2014

Application Of 3-Aroyl-4(5)-Arylimidazols As Efficient Ligands In Pd-Catalyzed Heck Reactions, Mojtaba Amini, Seyedeh Motahhareh Amini, Bagher Eftekhari-Sis, Ali Keivanloo

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The Heck coupling of haloarenes with various alkenes was successfully performed in the presence of 0.25 mol % PdCl_2 and 0.5 mol % biphenyl-4-yl-[4(5)-(biphenyl-4-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]ketone 2f as a ligand with Na_2CO_3 as optimal base, in a 1:1 mixture of H_2O/DMF as the reaction solvent at 80 ^°C for 8 h. Imidazole 2f was found to be an inexpensive, air-stable, easily available, and efficient ligand in the palladium-catalyzed Heck reactions of aryl iodides (76 %--94 %), bromides (52 %--79 %), and chlorides (40 %--70 %).


Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Functionalization By Aliphatic And Aromatic Amines: Application To The Extraction Of Some Metal Cations, Fayçel Ammari, Faouzi Meganem Jan 2014

Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Functionalization By Aliphatic And Aromatic Amines: Application To The Extraction Of Some Metal Cations, Fayçel Ammari, Faouzi Meganem

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of 3 new polymers obtained by functionalization of a commercial poly(vinyl chloride) by grafting amino-alkyl and amino-aryl groups to extract some metal cations from aqueous solutions. The percentage of extraction was determined by comparing the initial electrical conductivity of the aqueous solution containing the studied metal and that of the aqueous solution at the extraction equilibrium. One of the obtained polymers gave an extraction ratio of Sn^{2+} = 87.1 %, which highlight the importance of the substitution of chlorine atoms by diethylenetriamine groups. These results were compared with those obtained …


Synthesis And Characterization Of Magnesium Borate Minerals Of Admontite And Mcallisterite Obtained Via Ultrasonic Mixing Of Magnesium Oxide And Various Sources Of Boron: A Novel Method, Azmi̇ Seyhun Kipçak, Emek Moroydor Derun, Sabri̇ye Pi̇şki̇n Jan 2014

Synthesis And Characterization Of Magnesium Borate Minerals Of Admontite And Mcallisterite Obtained Via Ultrasonic Mixing Of Magnesium Oxide And Various Sources Of Boron: A Novel Method, Azmi̇ Seyhun Kipçak, Emek Moroydor Derun, Sabri̇ye Pi̇şki̇n

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Magnesium borates can be used as detergent compounds or hydrocarbon catalyzers and in the ceramics industry for superconductor material manufacture owing to their high elastic coefficient and resistance to corrosion at high temperatures. In the present study, the synthesis of magnesium borate was facilitated via a novel ultrasonic method of mixing and the identification and characterization of the material were carried out via X-Ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), and Raman spectroscopies, and the B_2O_3 content was determined through titration. The surface morphology was investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results of the XRD analysis identified the synthesized …


Nature Of Second-Order Nonlinear Optical Response In Phthalocyanine Derivatives: A Density Functional Theory Study, Chiming Wang, Chao Chen, Qingqi Zhang, Dongdong Qi, Jianzhuang Jiang Jan 2014

Nature Of Second-Order Nonlinear Optical Response In Phthalocyanine Derivatives: A Density Functional Theory Study, Chiming Wang, Chao Chen, Qingqi Zhang, Dongdong Qi, Jianzhuang Jiang

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Density functional theory was employed to investigate a series of phthalocyanine derivatives, discovering the limitation when the expansion of the conjugated system was employed to improve the hyper-Rayleigh scattering response coefficient. Furthermore, an unusually C_{\infty v}-type octupolar population was found by electrostatic potential analysis. In addition, the dynamic and static hyper-Rayleigh scattering responses (\beta_{HRS}) were simulated using the coupled perturbed density functional theory, showing an increasing dynamic \beta_{HRS} value along with an increase in incident light energy.


Diphenylethoxy-Substituted Metal-Free And Metallophthalocyanines As Potential Photosensitizer For Photodynamic Therapy: Synthesis And Photophysical And Photochemical Properties, Yusuf Yilmaz, Ali̇ Erdoğmuş, Muhammet Kasim Şener Jan 2014

Diphenylethoxy-Substituted Metal-Free And Metallophthalocyanines As Potential Photosensitizer For Photodynamic Therapy: Synthesis And Photophysical And Photochemical Properties, Yusuf Yilmaz, Ali̇ Erdoğmuş, Muhammet Kasim Şener

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The synthesis of a 4-(2,2-diphenylethoxy)phthalonitrile (1) and its organosoluble free base (2), zinc(II) (3), nickel(II) (4), and cobalt(II) (5) phthalocyanine derivatives is presented in this work. The novel complexes were characterized by elemental analyses and spectral data such as infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance, ultraviolet visible, and mass data. General tendencies were described for photophysics (fluorescence) and photochemistry (photodegradation and singlet oxygen quantum yields) of the free base and zinc(II) phthalocyanine derivatives in dimethylformamide. The quantum yield values of fluorescence (\Phi_F), singlet oxygen formation (\Phi_{\Delta}), and photodegradation (\Phi_d) for the zinc phthalocyanine were found to be 0.37, 0.48, and 9.12 \times …


Economic Synthesis Of Quinaldinium Fluorochromate(Vi), (Qnfc), And Solvent-Free Periodic Acid Oxidation Of Alcohols Catalyzed By Qnfc, Melek Özdemi̇r, Hati̇ce Beyti̇ye Özgün Jan 2014

Economic Synthesis Of Quinaldinium Fluorochromate(Vi), (Qnfc), And Solvent-Free Periodic Acid Oxidation Of Alcohols Catalyzed By Qnfc, Melek Özdemi̇r, Hati̇ce Beyti̇ye Özgün

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A 1:1:1 stoichiometric reaction between CrO_3, aqueous HF, and quinaldine affords orange crystalline quinaldinium fluorochromate(VI) (QnFC) (C_{10}H_9NH[CrO_3F]) in 99.4% isolated yield. A highly efficient, simple, chemoselective, and environmentally benign procedure for QnFC (3 mol%) catalyzed oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols to aldehydes and ketones using 1.1 equiv of H_5IO_6 under solvent-free conditions is described.


On The Peculiar Reactivity Of A C,N-Annelated Isoindole Core, Iaroslav Baglai, Valerie Maraval, Zoia Vsevolodivna Voitenko, Carine Duhayon, Yulian Mihailovich Volovenko, Remi Chauvin Jan 2014

On The Peculiar Reactivity Of A C,N-Annelated Isoindole Core, Iaroslav Baglai, Valerie Maraval, Zoia Vsevolodivna Voitenko, Carine Duhayon, Yulian Mihailovich Volovenko, Remi Chauvin

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

C-, N-, and/or O-methylation products were generated from 11H-isoindolo[2,1-a]quinazoline-5-one upon treatment with NaH followed by iodomethane under air, and possible recrystallization from methanol. Two products were fully characterized by NMR and X-ray diffraction analysis. In accordance with the HSAB principle, this soft methylating agent (MeI) leads mainly to the C,C-dimethylated product 11,11-dimethyl-11H-isoindolo[2,1-a]quinazoline-5-one, which was previously not observed, beside the N-methylated product, in a procedure using methyl tosylate as a hard methylating agent of the same substrate in the initial absence of a base. A mechanism is finally proposed for the formation of methyl 2-(3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)benzoate as an oxidation side product.


Nh-Acidities And Hammett Correlation Of 3-Para Substituted Phenyl-1,2,4-Oxadiazol-5(4h)-Ones And 1,2 \Lambda^43,5-Oxathiadiazole 2-Oxides In Nonaqueous Media, Nedi̇me Dürüst, Yaşar Dürüst, Emi̇ne Özge Gözlükaya Jan 2014

Nh-Acidities And Hammett Correlation Of 3-Para Substituted Phenyl-1,2,4-Oxadiazol-5(4h)-Ones And 1,2 \Lambda^43,5-Oxathiadiazole 2-Oxides In Nonaqueous Media, Nedi̇me Dürüst, Yaşar Dürüst, Emi̇ne Özge Gözlükaya

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

NH acidities of some 3-(p-substitutedphenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5(4H)-ones and 4-(p-substitutedphenyl)-1,2 \lambda^43,5-oxathiadiazole 2-oxides were determined in methanol by means of potentiometric titration with sodium methoxide. pK_a values of the title compounds calculated from the potentiometric data were interpreted on the basis of structural effects caused by para-substituted groups on the phenyl ring by plotting pK_a values versus Hammett \sigma_p^+ constants, which gave excellent linear correlations.


Experimental Investigation Of Drag Reduction Effects Of Polymer Additives On Turbulent Pipe Flow Using Ultrasound Doppler Velocimetry, Şeri̇fe Zeybek Vural, Göknur Bayram, Yusuf Uludağ Jan 2014

Experimental Investigation Of Drag Reduction Effects Of Polymer Additives On Turbulent Pipe Flow Using Ultrasound Doppler Velocimetry, Şeri̇fe Zeybek Vural, Göknur Bayram, Yusuf Uludağ

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Drag reduction in fully developed turbulent pipe flow with 4 concentrations (200 to 500 wppm or mg/kg) of low molecular weight sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) in aqueous solutions was investigated experimentally. Drag reduction was determined by pressure drop measurements. Maximum drag reduction achieved was 22% using 500 wppm CMC solution. To observe the impact of the presence of CMC on the flow, ultrasound Doppler velocimetry (UDV) was employed to monitor the instantaneous velocity distributions. Experimental measurements were used to calculate Fanning friction factor and radial distributions of the axial time-averaged velocity, velocity fluctuation (turbulent intensity), and eddy viscosity. Two impacts of …


Synthesis, Spectral, And Thermoanalytical Studies On The New Heterobimetallic [Mg(Ii)-Ti(Iv)]-\Mu-Oxoisopropoxide And Its \Beta-Diketonates, Rajesh Kumar Jan 2014

Synthesis, Spectral, And Thermoanalytical Studies On The New Heterobimetallic [Mg(Ii)-Ti(Iv)]-\Mu-Oxoisopropoxide And Its \Beta-Diketonates, Rajesh Kumar

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The new heterobimetallic [Mg(II)-Ti(IV)]-\mu-oxoisopropoxide was synthesized on treatment of magnesium acetate with titanium(IV) isopropoxide in refluxing decalin in 1:2 molar ratio and characterized by liberated isopropanol, elemental, spectral (IR, ^1H and ^{13}C NMR, and mass), thermal analysis, and molecular weight data. The reactions of [Mg(II)-Ti(IV)]-\mu-oxoisopropoxide compound with \beta-diketones in different molar ratios (1:1--1:4) yielded mono to tetra derivatives [{MgO_2Ti_2(OPr^i)_{6-n}L_n}] (where n is 1--4 and L = acetylacetonate/benzoylacetonate anion)] of the \mu-oxo complex and were characterized by elemental, liberated isopropanol, and spectral analysis (IR and ^1H and ^{13}C NMR). These studies revealed interesting facets in support of plausible structures of the …


Platinum Or Nickel Nanoparticles Decorated On Silica Spheres By Microwave Irradiation Technique, Ayşe Bayrakçeken Jan 2014

Platinum Or Nickel Nanoparticles Decorated On Silica Spheres By Microwave Irradiation Technique, Ayşe Bayrakçeken

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Supported catalysts are of great interest because of their wide range of application possibilities. In this study, firstly silica spheres were synthesized and then platinum and nickel nanoparticles were incorporated on this silica by microwave irradiation, which is an efficient technique for catalyst preparation. Synthesized silica spheres and catalysts were characterized by BET, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and transmission electron microscopy techniques. Pt or Ni nanoparticles well dispersed over silica support were obtained using microwave irradiation.


Spectrophotometric Determination Of Molybdenum Using Surfactant-Mediated Liquid--Liquid Extraction, Rameshwar Dass, Jitander Kumar Kapoor, Sunita Gambhir Jan 2014

Spectrophotometric Determination Of Molybdenum Using Surfactant-Mediated Liquid--Liquid Extraction, Rameshwar Dass, Jitander Kumar Kapoor, Sunita Gambhir

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A new spectrophotometric method has been developed for determination of molybdenum using surfactant-mediated liquid--liquid extraction. Molybdenum(V) obtained by ascorbic acid reduction in 2.5 M H_2SO_4 reacted spontaneously with thiocyanate and cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB), forming an intense orange yellow complex that was extracted quantitatively into 1,2-dichloroethane and absorbed at 460 nm. The absorbance of the extract was found to be stable for more than 24 h. Beer's law was obeyed over the concentration range 0.1--4.2 \mu g Mo mL^{-1} of the extract. The linear range for an accurate determination was found to be 1.2--2.6 \mu g Mo mL^{-1}. The …


Aryl Butenoic Acid Derivatives As A New Class Of Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors: Synthesis, In Vitro Evaluation, And Molecular Docking Studies, Peruze Ayhan Eşi̇yok, Özlem Seven, Gülüzar Eymur, Gamze Bora Tatar, Di̇dem Dayangaç Erden, Kemal Yelekçi̇, Hayat Yurter, Ayhan Sitki Demi̇r Jan 2014

Aryl Butenoic Acid Derivatives As A New Class Of Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors: Synthesis, In Vitro Evaluation, And Molecular Docking Studies, Peruze Ayhan Eşi̇yok, Özlem Seven, Gülüzar Eymur, Gamze Bora Tatar, Di̇dem Dayangaç Erden, Kemal Yelekçi̇, Hayat Yurter, Ayhan Sitki Demi̇r

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

New aryl butenoic acid derivatives have been synthesized by combining hydroxy- or methoxy-substituted phenyl rings as the capping group, with a double bond in the short linker as well as metal binding groups, enoic ester, and salts bearing either methyl or morpholine. These compounds have been shown to possess promising histone deacetylase inhibition activities via in vitro fluorometric assay and molecular docking studies.


Pw_{12}-Aptes@Mcf: Effective Nanosized Mesoporous Composites For The Oxidation Of Benzyl Alcohols, Razieh Fazaeli, Hamid Aliyan, Somaieh Parishani Foroushani, Zahra Mohagheghian Jan 2014

Pw_{12}-Aptes@Mcf: Effective Nanosized Mesoporous Composites For The Oxidation Of Benzyl Alcohols, Razieh Fazaeli, Hamid Aliyan, Somaieh Parishani Foroushani, Zahra Mohagheghian

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The surface of mesocellular silica foam (MCF) was modified by grafting 3-aminopropyl-triethoxysilane (APTES) to have a positive charge, and thus to provide sites for the immobilization of H_3PW_{12}O_{40} (PW_{12}). This modified nanosized mesoporous silica (PW_{12}-APTES@MCF) was characterized by FTIR, XRD, BET, and TEM. XRD and adsorption--desorption analysis shows that the mesostructure of silica remains intact after various modifications, while the spectral technique shows the successful grafting of the neat PW_{12} inside the porous silica support. The oxidation of alcohols occurs effectively and selectively with H_2O_2 as the oxidant. PW_{12}-APTES@MCF was used as the catalyst. The catalyst can be reused several …