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Reducing Illegal Sales To Minors : A Comparison Of Tobacco Control Strategies In Three Rural North Dakota Communities, Kelly Patricia Buettner-Schmidt Jan 1996

Reducing Illegal Sales To Minors : A Comparison Of Tobacco Control Strategies In Three Rural North Dakota Communities, Kelly Patricia Buettner-Schmidt

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Soviet-German "Rehabilitation" And The Ethnic German Nationalist Wiedergeburt In The Ussr And Cis, 1987-1995, Eric J. Schmaltz Jan 1996

Soviet-German "Rehabilitation" And The Ethnic German Nationalist Wiedergeburt In The Ussr And Cis, 1987-1995, Eric J. Schmaltz

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Unraveling An Ancient Peruvian Tapestry Sampler: A Study Of Weaver Education In The Ica Valley, Peru, Elizabeth Sara Lewis Jan 1996

Unraveling An Ancient Peruvian Tapestry Sampler: A Study Of Weaver Education In The Ica Valley, Peru, Elizabeth Sara Lewis

Theses and Dissertations

A tapestry from the Ica Valley of Peru (A.D. 900-1476), in the collection of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, Virginia, is the subject of this study. This thesis is an attempt to demonstrate that the tapestry is an example of a textile form known as a "sampler." Woven as a learning tool and template by an apprentice and an expert weaver within the style and reflecting the iconography of Ica art.

A three-part approach is taken to examine the Ica tapestry. First, it is necessary to prove that the piece is a sampler, woven in an apprenticeship situation, …


Induction Into Academia: The Experiences Of New Occupational Therapy Faculty, Catherine R. Acre Jan 1996

Induction Into Academia: The Experiences Of New Occupational Therapy Faculty, Catherine R. Acre

Theses and Dissertations

The American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA) estimates the number of therapists in the nation's occupational therapy workforce at 46,357. Silvergate (1994) estimates a 71% shortage based on the actual vacancies for occupational therapy personnel currently exists. In response to the growing demand for occupational therapists, the number of academic programs in occupational therapy has increased. Currently there are 85 accredited occupational therapy programs and 30 developing programs in the United States. In addition, for every newly available student space in professional-level programs, there were a reported 3.4 applicants. With only five doctoral programs in occupational therapy in the United States, …


History Of The Lds Southern States Mission, 1875-1898, Heather M. Seferovich Jan 1996

History Of The Lds Southern States Mission, 1875-1898, Heather M. Seferovich

Theses and Dissertations

This in-depth study of late nineteenth-century missionary work in the Southern States Mission examines the encounter of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with the American South. It highlights some of the region's varying conditions affecting missionary work and reports the elders' responses to new and different situations, peoples, and subcultures. Examining missionary work from the elders' viewpoint creates a better understanding of what the missionaries experienced and how they reacted to new situations outside the Mormon "corridor" of settlement in the American West. The statistical analysis of the 1,689 elders in the Mission reveals new details about …


Walking Lightly On The Planet: A Curriculum Enrichment For The Pinelands Science Unit Of The Cherry Hill Environmental Education Residency Program On Pinelands Ecology, Elaine Ruth Miller Dec 1995

Walking Lightly On The Planet: A Curriculum Enrichment For The Pinelands Science Unit Of The Cherry Hill Environmental Education Residency Program On Pinelands Ecology, Elaine Ruth Miller

Theses and Dissertations

This thesis project is designed to produce written curriculum materials in Pinelands ecology. The written curriculum materials produced are intended to be implemented as part of the Pinelands Science Unit of the Cherry Hill Environmental Education Residency Program, also known as CHEER.

The written curriculum materials will include pre-trip, resident trip, and follow up assessment materials and activities that follow the given format for all Cherry Hill science units. The structure of such a program will allow, if desired, interdisciplinary coordination between science, math, English and ecology that correlate with the existing CHEER program. Through this experience it is expected …


Reading The Cultural Landscape Through Necrogeography: A Study Of Graveyards And Ethnicity In Polk County, Minnesota, Verna Mae Kentner Dec 1995

Reading The Cultural Landscape Through Necrogeography: A Study Of Graveyards And Ethnicity In Polk County, Minnesota, Verna Mae Kentner

Theses and Dissertations

This thesis is a necrogeographical account of the effort to ascertain, through studies of historical geography, settlement patterns, government census records, and church and cemetery records, the ethnicity of the population of Queen Township in Polk County, Minnesota. The total census population was compared to the total cemetery population to determine the percentages of Norwegians, Swedish, and other ethnic groups for the years 1900-1940. The problem was to find numerical affirmation that the percentage of ethnicity of the deceased should reflect the living population of this period.

The literature review focuses on the ethnicity, cultural landscapes, social values, visual symbolism, …


Analysis Of Soil Vapor Extraction Expenses To Estimate Bioventing Expenses, Steven M. Loken Nov 1995

Analysis Of Soil Vapor Extraction Expenses To Estimate Bioventing Expenses, Steven M. Loken

Theses and Dissertations

An in-depth analysis of the expenses incurred with five soil venting petroleum remediation projects was accomplished. The data was obtained from receipts provided by a major United States petroleum refiner and distributor. Cost categories were designed that incorporated all costs and provided a method to analyze the data. The five cost categories used were: permits, equipment, management, utilities, and analysis. Further analysis showed trends and described the behavior of the costs related to remediation events. The relative percentile for each cost category was found to be consistent among the projects. Many costs were also found to be very linear throughout …


An Empirical Investigation Of The Integrated Weapon System Management Concept Of Seamless Processes, Timothy H. Surabian Sep 1995

An Empirical Investigation Of The Integrated Weapon System Management Concept Of Seamless Processes, Timothy H. Surabian

Theses and Dissertations

This research investigated the way four Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC) single manager organizations operationalized the Integrated Weapon System Management (IWSM) concept of "seamless processes." In this thesis, the IWSM concept of "seamless processes" refers to the degree of integration between acquisition and sustainment organizations. Four SPO organizations were involved in six case studies. This research focused on the way "seamless processes" affect the shifting of the organizational "center of gravity" within or between single manager organizations. An interview questionnaire was administered to 13 Product Center managers and 6 Logistics Center managers. The interview questions focused on IWSM in general, …


Rahq: The Evolution Of A Script Through A Rehearsal Process, Nita K. Ritzke Aug 1995

Rahq: The Evolution Of A Script Through A Rehearsal Process, Nita K. Ritzke

Theses and Dissertations

RAhq is an experiment in script creation. The intent of the work was to craft a script from research and rehearsals which would reflect the personalities of all involved. After initial research and preliminary scripting, the cast and writer/director worked together to develop scenes and characters collaboratively. The initial script was then altered to incorporate the work from rehearsals. The final script was given full production. The process was evaluated by cast, selected respondents and the writer. RAhq, when performed, is a series of rituals and images which explore the beliefs and uses of rites associated with human death. These …


Socialization And Countersocialization In Teaching Citizenship Education, Mary E. Mitchell May 1995

Socialization And Countersocialization In Teaching Citizenship Education, Mary E. Mitchell

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The United States And Korea, 1882-1950., Scott Gerard Zimmermann Mar 1995

The United States And Korea, 1882-1950., Scott Gerard Zimmermann

Theses and Dissertations

Intervention by the United States in the Korean War in June 1950 represented a remarkable reversal in the traditional American policy toward Korea. Washington's decision-makers had never considered Korea an area of vital importance for the United States. American policy toward Korea prior to 1950 was characterized by neglect.Washington's abandonment of its policy of neglect in June 1950 was not motivated by a sudden concern for the Korean people, however. It was, instead, caused by rising Cold War tensions.The United States had no diplomatic relations with Korea prior to 1882. Korea's long-time role as the "Hermit Kingdom" ended in 1876. …


A Response-Centered Approach In The Secondary Language Arts Classroom: The Teachers' Perspective., Barbara Smith Livdahl Feb 1995

A Response-Centered Approach In The Secondary Language Arts Classroom: The Teachers' Perspective., Barbara Smith Livdahl

Theses and Dissertations

This paper considers the perceptions of six teacher-researchers as they constructed the response-centered approach to teaching language arts. The response-centered approach rests on the assumptions that (1) knowledge systems develop naturally and simultaneously with children's language development, (2) language is integral to the learning process, (3) learning occurs in the social setting.Three secondary English teachers, two student teachers, and a professor of education were collaborators in this study. They constructed the response-centered approach after having read and discussed research literature relevant to language and learning. They continue to define and redefine the response-centered approach as they teach. The data gathered …


How The New Jersey State Aquarium Was Promoted, Beth J. Rose Jan 1995

How The New Jersey State Aquarium Was Promoted, Beth J. Rose

Theses and Dissertations

This study determines how public relations was used to promote the New Jersey State Aquarium to persuade a skeptical public to overcome their hesitancy to come to Camden to visit the facility.

During its first year of operation, the New Jersey State Aquarium attracted more than one (1) million visitors, surpassing its projected goal.

The public relations plan was analyzed in nine different categories. The strategies included marketing, public relations, creativity, media, promotional membership, pricing, facility rental and group sales. The public relations campaign strategies included magazines, billboards, radio, television and a pre-opening press preview. The target market for each …


Religious Affiliation And Socio-Economic Status In Winnipeg, Manitoba : A Multivariate Approach, Jeffrey S. Ueland Jan 1995

Religious Affiliation And Socio-Economic Status In Winnipeg, Manitoba : A Multivariate Approach, Jeffrey S. Ueland

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A Geographic Analysis Of Tornado Hazard Perception In Fargo And West Fargo, North Dakota, Thomas Joe Williams Jan 1995

A Geographic Analysis Of Tornado Hazard Perception In Fargo And West Fargo, North Dakota, Thomas Joe Williams

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A Climatology Of Blowing Dust Occurrences For Fargo, North Dakota: 1948-1993, Nancy A. Godon Jan 1995

A Climatology Of Blowing Dust Occurrences For Fargo, North Dakota: 1948-1993, Nancy A. Godon

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Frame Analysis Of The New York Times' Coverage : The World Trade Center Bombing, Philline M. Deraney Jan 1995

Frame Analysis Of The New York Times' Coverage : The World Trade Center Bombing, Philline M. Deraney

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Depositional Environments And Paleogeography Of The Winnipeg Group (Ordovician), Williston Basin, North Dakota, Jonathan B. Ellingson Jan 1995

Depositional Environments And Paleogeography Of The Winnipeg Group (Ordovician), Williston Basin, North Dakota, Jonathan B. Ellingson

Theses and Dissertations

The Winnipeg Group (Upper Ordovician) unconformably overlies the Deadwood Formation (Cambrian - Lower Ordovician) over most of North Dakota, except in the extreme eastern part, where it lies directly on Precambrian basement rocks. The Winnipeg is conformably overlain by the Red River Formation (Upper Ordovician). The Winnipeg reaches a maximum thickness of 448 feet (136.6 m) in the center of the basin, Williams County. The Winnipeg Group consists of three formations, in ascending order, the Black Island, Icebox, and Roughlock Formations. The Black Island Formation is, herein, formally divided into the Hawkeye Valley and the Garland Members.

The Hawkeye Valley …


Land-Use Change In The Fringe Regions Of Montana's Bob Marshall Wilderness, Brian W. Savage Jan 1995

Land-Use Change In The Fringe Regions Of Montana's Bob Marshall Wilderness, Brian W. Savage

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Perceptions About Assessing And Evaluating Student Performance, Becky L. Melhus Dec 1994

Perceptions About Assessing And Evaluating Student Performance, Becky L. Melhus

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Exposure Of A Food Crop To Trichloroethylene From A Contaminated Aquifer, Richard G. Baringer Sep 1994

Exposure Of A Food Crop To Trichloroethylene From A Contaminated Aquifer, Richard G. Baringer

Theses and Dissertations

This research developed a methodology for assessment of the exposure of a mature corn crop to trichloroethylene from a contaminated aquifer. The methodology was then applied to the case of Hill AFB to determine the ability of the methodology to provide information about a specific exposure. Current procedures sample for food contamination but do not attempt to predict exposure problems. A review of the potential exposure pathways from the aquifer to the crop was conducted. Based on this review, the exposures due to soil gas and irrigation were modeled. Empirical estimated were used to approximate the expected flux of soil …


Void Fraction And Pressure Drop In Annular Two-Phase Flow, Danping Si Aug 1994

Void Fraction And Pressure Drop In Annular Two-Phase Flow, Danping Si

Theses and Dissertations

Simultaneous flow of gas and liquid, generally termed two-phase flow, is often encountered in the chemical, pharmaceutical, and petroleum industries. Annular flow, in which the gas phase flows through the channel center and the liquid moves up along the wall, is a common flow pattern in two-phase flow and occurs when the gas velocity is very high. The gas phase also carries liquid droplets as an entrained phase.

Estimation of pressure drop across a flow channel is often required for analysis and design of the system. Frictional pressure gradient is the major contributor to total pressure gradient during annular two-phase …


An Historical Perspective Of The One-Room School In North Dakota, Nancy Loney Aug 1994

An Historical Perspective Of The One-Room School In North Dakota, Nancy Loney

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Finland In The Anglo-American Press, 1939-1955: A Special Case?, John M. Pederson May 1994

Finland In The Anglo-American Press, 1939-1955: A Special Case?, John M. Pederson

Theses and Dissertations

The West's image of Finland and its policy towards Finland during World War II and the Cold War has been thought to be an exception to the framework of power politics and diplomacy. This thesis will seek to determine the validity of this assumption in the United States and Great Britain by examining the popular press of each country. This thesis will also explore what differences if any existed between the Anglo and American press. This thesis will attempt to understand the analysis, judgments, and opinions of the Anglo and American press regrading Finland and their impressions as to what …


Reagan Budget Cuts And City Spending On Welfare And Housing And Community Development, Lillian L. Eid May 1994

Reagan Budget Cuts And City Spending On Welfare And Housing And Community Development, Lillian L. Eid

Theses and Dissertations

In President Reagan's New Federalism, the federal government had a decreased role in the domestic sector and the state and local governments had increased roles with more of the responsibilities. His grants-in-aid policy made the states play a larger leadership role. Reagan was critical of welfare and redistributive services programs. Under Reagan, was the federal government more apt to cut programs that targeted the poor and were the state and local governments less apt to replace the cuts? The point of the research was to determine the impact of the 1981 Reagan budget cuts on city spending for welfare and …


Optimization Of The Air Apportionment In A Tac Thunder Scenario Using Response Surface Methodology, Steven L. Forsythe Mar 1994

Optimization Of The Air Apportionment In A Tac Thunder Scenario Using Response Surface Methodology, Steven L. Forsythe

Theses and Dissertations

To effectively compare different sets of available aircraft, it is necessary to find the apportionment that maximizes the effectiveness of each set of aircraft. This research effort uses an unclassified TAC THUNDER scenario to show how an analyst can use response surface methodology RSM techniques to estimate the relationship between aircraft apportionment and campaign outcomes. The optimal apportionments for one phase of a hypothetical conflict was found by using a steepest-gradient search of the constrained response surfaces. The results are illustrated by illuminating charts showing the various relationships between the number of aircraft in the theater and measures of effectiveness …


Directing Lanford Wilson's Talley's Folly, Dawn Dorene AugéR Jan 1994

Directing Lanford Wilson's Talley's Folly, Dawn Dorene AugéR

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Significance Of Immigration In Four Contemporary American Novels, Mary Elizabeth Bauer Morley Jan 1994

The Significance Of Immigration In Four Contemporary American Novels, Mary Elizabeth Bauer Morley

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The African-American Frontier : Blacks In The Rocky Mountain West, 1535-1912 : A Narrative Bibliography, Roger D. Hardaway Jan 1994

The African-American Frontier : Blacks In The Rocky Mountain West, 1535-1912 : A Narrative Bibliography, Roger D. Hardaway

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.