Digital Commons Network^™

Effective Use Of Management Information Systems In Manufacturing, Bhavik Shah

Theses

Information is the catalyst of management and the ingredient that coalesces the managerial functions of planning, organizing, actuating and controlling. The implementation of management information system (MIS) provides the vehicle by which management process can be administered and integrated. Information is at the core of creative thinking, which leads to new ways of improving products, process and services to the invention of new devices and to discovery of new marketable concepts. Thus information for an organization has a dual application for internal operation and external marketing potential.

The organization studied was a small to medium sized batch manufacturer of healthcare …

The Kinetic Study Of Degradation Of The Azo Dyes By Photolytic Ozonation And Photolytic Hydorgen Peroxide Oxidation, Hung-Yee Shu

Theses

The experiments which study the decomposition of azo dyes such as acid red 1 and acid yellow 23 by using ozonation, photolytic ozonation and photolytic hydrogen peroxide oxidation have been studied in laboratory sized reactor and pilot scale reactor to determine the reaction rate constants.

The rate constants and mass transfer coefficients were obtained by a series of experiments of varying complexity. A reaction kinetic model which describes the contemplated experiments was developed and exercised using the Rosenbrock Hillclimb Optimization Algorithm with the Forth-Order Runge-Kutta method. The effects between different hydrogen peroxide dosages and pH level were also analyzed.

In …

Multi-Sensor System For An Articulated Robot Hand, Narendra Sucahyo

Theses

The precision and dexterity of a manipulator hand critically depends on the proper extraction and processing of sensory information. This thesis describes how a sensor system equipped with fingertip sensors and strain gauges can provide proper feedback to drive the grasp kinematics of an articulated robot hand. The grasp kinematic that provide the manipulator hand with precision and dexterity is based on impedance control. The fingertip sensors and the strain gauges are constructed of piezoresistive materials for force transduction. Through optimization, based on the sensitivity and capability of the sensors, a synergism of force and contact information can be obtained …

Removal Of Heavy Metal Ions From Wastewater By Foam Flotation, Xue-Jun Tang

Theses

The foam flotation technique was used to remove Cr³⁺, Cr⁶⁺, Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺, Co²⁺, and Nz²⁺ from solution The simulated wastewater contained 20 - 50 ppm of each of these ions. Fe³⁺ is added into wastewater as coagulant to produce floc. These dissolved metal ions are adsorbed onto the floc and/or coprecipitate with them. The floc can be then removed from solution by foam flotation. Under optimal conditions, such as pH=6.3 - 7.4, Fe³⁺=160 ppm for hexavalent Chromium or 90 ppm for others and Lauryl Sulfate=90 ppm, …

The Optimal Design Process : Integrating Creativity And The Axiomatic Approach, John V. P. Tirrell

Theses

This thesis will show that the optimal design process incorporates both creativity and the axiomatic approach. An examination of past and current design methods will substantiate the need for the integration of these components. Creativity is the designer's tool to produce innovative designs which transcend existing design solutions. Creativity is also an integral element of the axiomatic approach to design. In the axiomatic approach, two design axioms are applied to efficiently ascertain the best design solution from the infinite number of choices. Application of the design axioms, theorems, and corollaries streamlines the design process. The integration of creativity and the …

Temperature Dependent Current-Voltage Characteristics In Thin Sio2 Films, Jin Zhao

Theses

An analysis of the Fowler-Nordheim tunneling (FNT) theory and its application to temperature dependent current-voltage characteristics, of very thin films of SiO₂ on silicon, is presented. The final results are believed to provide the most complete examination of FN emission theory and predict the breakdown electric field in thin SiO₂ films. The role of the roughness, at the Si-SiO₂ interface, in determining the FNT current and breakdown mechanisms in metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) structures are also discussed.

Optimum Power System Planning, Youn Tae Kyong

Theses

This thesis presents analysis method of optimum power system planning. The Gauss-Seidel iteration method is used to calculate load flow data of power system. The real and reactive powers, voltage magnitude and phase angle at each bus were obtained using Gauss-Seidel iteration method for a given IEEE sample power system. The load flow calculations were repeated under 60 percentage, 70 percentage, 80 percentage, 90 percentage, 100 percentage loading condition.

The transformation of reference frames were performed to simplify given IEEE sample power system identification. The transformation of reference frame transforms real and reactive voltage, current and impedance variables(reference frame 1) …

Historic Graphic Design At Rit, L. Clay Girouard

Theses

None provided.

Entrapment Series: A Catalyst For Response, Cynthia Jansen Miller

Theses

None provided.

Menu Design: A Typographic History, Janice M. White

Theses

None provided.

Illustrating Type, Gilbert Sennett

Theses

None provided.

3-D Longwave Infrared Synthetic Scene Simulation, Eric H. Shor

Theses

A technique for thermal infrared (8-14 micrometers) synthetic image generation (SIG) was demonstrated that yields improved radiometric accuracy. This process utilizes the LOWTRAN 6 atmospheric propagation model and computer graphics ray-tracing techniques. A scene is created by placing faceted objects into world coordinates with rotation, translation, and scaling parameters. Each facet is assigned a material index and temperature. This index points to angular emissivity data for that material. LOWTRAN 6 can incorporate a sensor response function when calculating data files for the atmospheric transmission, upwelled and downwelled radiances, and temperature-to-radiance conversions. Ray-traced imagery is generated and discussed. The image is …

A Comparison Between The Gca/Gatf Off-Press Proof Comparator And The Gatf Standard Offset Color Control Bar For Identifying When A Cromalin Off-Press Proof Is Prepared To Specification For Web Offset Publication, William F. Breakstone

Theses

Off-press proofing is a method of simulating the way a set of separation negatives or positives will look when printed without having to go to the printing press. In 1965, The Graphic Arts Technical Foundation (GATF) developed a proofing control device for production Lithography. The Standard Offset Color Control Bar was also utilized for off-press proofing. In 1983, The Graphic Communications Association, in cooperation with GATF, introduced The Off-Press Proof Comparator. This control device was designed specifically for this technology and intended to be used by both technical and non-technical personnel with equal and successful results. This thesis is concerned …

The Element Of Line In Jewelry Design, Benjamin A. Glover

Theses

None provided.

The Tug Function: A Method Of Context Sensitive Dot Structuring For Digital Halftones, Steven Hoffenberg

Theses

The process of digitizing images to create halftones inherently reduces sharpness through the averaging of grayness values within cell areas. Within the context of a resolution independent page description language, overcoming this reduced sharpness is conventionally addressed by adjusting the grayness values of cells to create larger or smaller halftone dots where edges are present. Such an approach does not take full advantage of the capabilities of the output device. The objective of this project was to design and implement a method of sharpening digital images by altering the shape and position, rather than the size, of halftone dots. Such …

Modeling Variation In The Refractive Index Of Optical Glasses, David Stephenson

Theses

Experimental measurements that describe the dispersive behavior of production samples of optical glasses are fit with models of minimum complexity for the purpose of in terpolation and extrapolation. Software to perform this procedure on a regular basis is presented, and shown to dis tinguish between models of inappropriate complexity. Two degrees of freedom usually provide a statistically optimum fit to the data contrary to the widespread practice of fit ting a general, six term model to such measurements. Using specially developed analysis tools, it is concluded that annealing does not significantly change the partial dispersion of the sample. Partial dispersion …

Automatic Mesh Generation, Ajay Garg

Theses

The objective of this thesis project is a study of Pre-Processors and development of an Automatic Mesh Generator for Finite Element Analysis. The Mesh Generator developed in this thesis project can create triangular finite elements from the geometric database of Macintosh Applications. The user is required to give the density parameter to the program for mesh generation. The research is limited to Mesh Generators of planar surfaces. Delauny Triangulation method maximizes the minimum angles of a triangle. Watson's Delauny Triangulation method can mesh only the 'convex hull' of a set of nodes. This algorithm has been modified to create triangular …

Painting Perceptions, Jacqueline Domin

Theses

The computer is a multidisciplinary tool engaging all the senses. Creating with color, light, and motion is a rich visual experience enhanced by the vibrations of sound. These vibrations, both light and sound, are absorbed by the viewer and influence his experience. This makes the computer a profoundly different medium than the static arts. Artist have powerful tools with which to create experiences - paint perceptions. As a painter, creating rich visual relationships has been a focus for many years. Exploring the computer as an image making tool is different than using it for graphic design. It has taken years …

On Axial Vibration Of A Web-Idle Roller System, Richard Bomba

Theses

A typical continuous web-processing machine consists of hundreds of idle rollers and web spans. A web span is formed by tensioning a thin film (the web) over at least two idle rollers. Machine drive controls, bearing friction, and air impingement on the web surface represent some of the factors that can influence web tension and web speed. A significant effort is devoted to maintaining uniform web tension and web speed in these machines. The uniformity of these parameters is a requirement to consistently manufacture web products within rigorous quality specifications. In support of this effort to control web tension and …

Electronic Design And Publishing For Mexican Textile Exhibition, Maria Andrea Robledo Arcos

Theses

This report is written to introduce Graphics Designers and Visual Communicators to the use of the Macintosh computer for design and print production processes. For this computer has changed not only the way traditional design is done, but in addition, has created new styles, new typesetting methods and typographical looks. Above all, it has modified the design and print production processes!

Expressing Imaging Algorithms Using A C++ Based Image Algebra Programming Environment, Davender Nath Gupta

Theses

Homogeneous Image Algebra is used as the basis for an image processing environment that uses the image, instead of the pixel, as the fundamental unit being manipulated. The object-oriented language C++ is used to implement the environment. Examples of applications are that include filtering, region growing, skeletonization, Fourier Transforms and Hadamard transforms are presented. This thesis concludes that C++ does have several features which are of great benefit in implementing image processing algorithms.

Color Ink-Jet Printing: Evaluation Of Print Quality On Different Paper Substrates, Srikumaran Asokan

Theses

Ink-jet printing has gained a dominant position among the technology choices for "on demand" generation of color hard copies from the computer. Reduction of ink-related problems, low cost, improved resolution, and less-demanding substrate requirements have become important advantages. This study's primary objective is to evaluate, both subjectively and objectively, the effect of various paper properties on the quality of print obtained from a color ink-jet printer. The initial stage of this investigation involved a subjective evaluation of the different prints by a panel of observers. A dual scaling analysis of the subjective responses indicates that for the paper substrates selected, …

A Quantitative Analysis Of A Self-Emitting Thermal Ir Scene Simulation System, James S. Warnick

Theses

A quantitative evaluation is performed in which the imaging characteristics of a selfemitting thermal infrared scene simulation system are analyzed. The simulation system is comprised of an energy source (an Argon laser), optics, a spatial light modulator for image generation in the visible wavelength energy, and an transducer for conversion of the visible wavelength energy image to a thermal IR image. After construction of the simulation system, the performance of the simulation system and its components is analyzed by measurement of : (1) the Modulation Transfer Function, (2) the temporal response, (3) the maximum thermal contrast, and (4) the Noise …

An Optimization Model For Selecting The Economical Cutting Parameters In An External Forward Turning Operation, Rose Bothner

Theses

This study develops software that provides optimum lathe cutting conditions for specific materials and parameters. This is accomplished by developing a model, based on empirical and analytical relationships, which estimates the optimum cutting conditions, (i.e. spindle speed, feed rate and depth of cut) for a single pass, external turning operation. These parameters are optimized to yield the minimum production cost, while satisfying constraints imposed by workpiece specifications and equipment limitations. The equipment limitations considered include the available machine power, maximum workholding force of the lathe, range of spindle speeds, feed rates for the lathe and tool, and the range of …

Application Research On Wastewater Reuse For Petrochemical Refining Industry In Taiwan, Lih-Shyan Lee

Theses

Nowadays water conservation and pollution abatement are needed to provide increasingly higher levels of treatment for industrial wastewaters.

Reducing treatment costs give us the incentive to minimize the volume of Wastewater effluent. Also, the national goal of zero discharge of pollutants to the waterways by 1985 provided further incentive -to minimize the flow of wastewaters.

A successful treatment of the wastewater discharged from the secondary effluent of the petroleum refinery plant to economically acceptable conditions offers a challenge to our technology.

Through this research, it is concluded that the excellent effluent water qualities produced from filtration and granular activated carbon …

Analytical And Experimental Study Of Robotic Peg-In-Hole Insertion, Yilun Jia

Theses

A mathematical model of robotic peg-in-hole insertion, which relates insertion force and moment to manipulator compliance and geometric constraints, is presented. Based on this model, the effects of manipulator compliance and geometric and positional parameters on the insertion are studied. The complete expressions for determining the insertion forces and moment as well as the peg kinematics are derived. The study is helpful to reducing insertion force and moment and avoiding possible jamming during the insertion process. The model is verified experimentally on the IBM 7540 robot.

Three-Dimensional Stress Analysis Of The Femoral Midshaft Utilizing Computed Tomography And Finite Element Analysis, Peter F. Marion

Theses

Recent advances in computer technology have provided both the medical community and biomedical engineers with a method for noninvasively evaluating the internal structure in a way not previously possible. A three-dimensional finite element model of a midshaft section of the femur was generated, utilizing Computed Tomography scan data. The CT scan data file was introduced into an edge-detection algorithm and a file of geometric edge data was generated. This edge data was introduced into a solid modeling Computer-Aided Engineering software package to produce a three-dimensional solid model. A mesh generation procedure was then used to create a three-dimensional finite element …

Computer Integrated Manufacturing : A Systems Approach For Small Manufacturing Enterprises, Sanjeet Jagdish Patel

Theses

This work is dedicated to small manufacturing enterprises seeking to explore Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) technology, which is the recent trend in the manufacturing world. The main therie of this thesis is to improve productivity, product quality and reliability and reduce costs by integrating various disciplines.

Generic manufacturing functions including order entry, inventory control, manufcturing planning and control, automated drafting, direct numerical control etc. were enhanced by the effective utilization of low end workstations grouped together into a network and equipped worth industry standards software.

The introduction of computers into a manually resourced system yielded significant results such as reduction …

Treatment Of Trucking Station Wastewater By Two-Phase Anaerobic Digestion System And Rotating Biological Contactor, Tzu-Wen Uen

Theses

The wastewater produced as a result of trucking station activities has some major characteristics such as high COD (26,880 mg/1-42,925 mg/1) and BOD (12,278 mg/1-7,265 mg/1), high COD to BOD ratio (3.49-3.69), high pH range (3.72-11.7), and high grease content (480 mg/1-1,960 mg/1). Therefore, prior to any treatment, it is important to provide some sort of pre-treatment for pH adjustment and grease/oil removal.

The present laboratory investigation has indicated that successful treatment and purification of the subject wastewater is possible using two-phase anaerobic digestion system followed by rotating biological contactor. More than 90% of both COD and BOD was removed …

Simulation And Design Of Field Emission Diode, Yun Yuan

Theses

A new generation of microelectronic devices utilizing vacuum field emission cathodes becomes surging interest in recent years. This paper concentrates on the study of the field emission diode — a basic vacuum microelectronic device. The field emission efficiency, current spatial distribution and time dispersion of conical tips and wedges of various geometrical shapes are compared and calculated by analytical methods and computer simulations. Two field emitter heating effects, namely the Joule heating and Nottingham effect, are discussed theoretically. All the simulation results in this paper are performed on 386 based personal computer. The limiting memory space of PC induced simulation …