Digital Commons Network^™

Analysis Of Bolted Rock By Computer Modeling, Niann-Chyun Wang

Theses

A computer model-based on VAX-ANSYS system was developed to model the behavior of multi-layer rock systems reinforced by pretensioned rock bolts. Three models were utilized for this study. The third model represents the friction between interlayers occuring due to the tensioned rock-bolts. Results obtained from this study compare favorably with those obtained from equations developed from model studies. An attempt has been made to study the effects of creep on the behavior of the rock-layer system.

Microbial Characteristics Of An Industrial Mixed Liquor After Exposure To Phenolic Compounds, Patricia L. Boyle

Theses

The microbial characteristics of a mixed population from the Passaic Valley Sewerage Commissioners (PVSC) Wastewater Treatment Plant in Newark were examined. This plant handles about 250 million gallons per day of mixed sewerage, with a large industrial component. The microbial species were characterized using standard plating techniques, morphology, microscopic observation, and biochemical tests. These characteristics were determined for the fresh liquor, and after successive batch exposure to phenol (100 ppm) and 2-chlorophenol (20 ppm). Predator/prey, gram positive to gram negative bacteria ratios, and the fungi and protozoan populations were also determined. These results were compared with those previously obtained using …

The Flexible Manufacturing System And Its Development In Taiwan, Chi-Shuan Liu

Theses

FMS is a new kind of manufacturing system which is flexible enough to handle a limited variety of parts. It usually consists of three main components: machine tools, a material handling system, and a computer control system. The material handling system is the key to integrating manufacturing cells into the FMS. The machine tools used in FMS are programmable and computer-controlled, having the ability to change their operation process rapidly to deal with product changeovers and part design changes. The digital computer used in FMS has the capability of handling various manufacturing processes which are not capable of being controlled …

Conjugate Operators And Operator Spaces, Ronald Stephen Palko

Theses

Everyone is familiar with the imaginary unit. Its square is minus one and it has a conjugate equal to the negative of itself. The imaginary unit is a conjugate operator. One can also simply define an operator whose square is plus one, with a distinct conjugate operation again returning the negative of itself. Thus one obtains a second conjugate operator. If the product of these two operators is taken, a third conjugate operator with distinct properties is obtained. These three conjugate operators together with the real number 1 form a "conjugate basis" for the spaces that will be developed here. …

Semi-Empirical Molecular Orbital Calculations Of The Ground And Excited State Potential Surfaces For Photodissociation Of Pararosaniline Leucocyanide Incorporating Solvent Stabilization, John Westbrook

Theses

The excited state and ground state potential surfaces are calculated for the photoionization of Pararosaniline leucocyanide using MNDO-SCF and INDO-SCF-CI molecular orbital methods. These potential surfaces are corrected for influence of polar media using Onsager reaction field theory and incorporating dipole-dipole interaction. These calculations support a mechanism of photochromism in which photodissociation occurs from the first singlet excited state.

Percutaneous Absorption And Metabolic Fate Of [14c]Hydroquinone In The Dog, Marva Louisa Hamilton

Theses

Hydroquinone is used extensively as a photographic developer. The metabolic fate and percutaneous absorption of [U-14C]HQ was determined in male Beagle dogs. The excretion of 14C was determined after dermal exposure, intravenous (iv) and gavage administrations. For iv studies, 1 or 10 mg/kg of [14C]HQ was injected and blood, urine and breath were collected for 8-12 hours in anesthetized dogs. After recovery from the anesthetic, dogs were housed in metabolism cages for 6 to 7 days for collection of blood, urine and feces. Blood 14C concentrations declined slowly, with 2 apparent phases. Half-life values for the α and β phases …

Access Control Models: Authorization Mechanisms For Database Management Systems, Diana Anglero

Theses

None provided.

Neighborhood Aesthetics, Cleveland Mills

Theses

None provided.

Comparison Of Two Mtf Measurement Methods: Sine-Wave Vs Edge Gradient Analysis, John Cadou

Theses

A comparison of the sine-wave and edge gradient MTF measurement methods, on a photographic black and white film, was performed. A statistical test, a CMT acutance test, and a graphical comparison showed that there was no significant difference between the two measurement methods. This was true for the film processed to have large adjacency effects, as well as for the film processed to have no adjacency effects; however, the agreement was slightly better for the latter process. The research also showed that aligning the midpoints of the edge traces, normalizing the individual edge traces, and then averaging several edge traces …

Toward A New Visual Vocabulary: A Guide To Syntactic Variables In Graphic Design, Craig Malmrose

Theses

None provided.

A Recursive Fractal Design Generator For Dimensions Zero To Two Implemented Within A Two Dimensional Core Graphics Package, Elizabeth Lehmann

Theses

This thesis incorporates the technique developed by Benoit Mandelbrot to describe recursive fractals into an interactive graphics package based on the Core Graphics System (Core) produced by an ACM SIGGRAPH Committee (1977, 1979). The graphics package encompasses simple standard geometric shapes as well as the recursive fractals. To draw those fractals requires knowing both the basic shape or generator, and the points of recursion. These two pieces are acquired through the using of two windows which allow the generator and the points of recursion to be built. Once built, the fractal recursion level is chosen interactively on the main drawing. …

Adaptive Pattern Recognition Of Hand-Written Chinese Characters Using Fourier Transforms Of Projection Profiles, Der-Tsyi Chuang

Theses

None provided.

Effects Of Standardized Supplementary Activities And Reading Level On Spelling Achievement In First Grade, Lois A. Evans

Theses

Spelling programs in the primary grades often seem to lack internal continuity . Although students may receive appropriate activity lessons early in the school year, by the end of the year they are expected to master weekly lists of high frequency Dolch words in isolation . That is, the students are not given any predeveloped lessons that would allow them to use their spelling words in a meaningful context. It was the present researcher's contention that primary students would show higher levels of spelling achievement when the words were mastered through a standardized program of creative and functional writing exercises …

Image Reconstruction Using Wiener Filtering And Unsharp Masking: A Computer Model, Jay Berman

Theses

Research was conducted to computer model and compare the image reconstruction obtainable using Wiener filtering and unsharp masking. Wiener filtering and unsharp masking are techniques used to improve image quality and interpretation. It was demonstrated that far greater image restoration is obtained by Wiener filter than by unsharp masking because unsharp masking, unlike Wiener filtering, enhanced image noise along with the edges. A user friendly computer model, that may be used as a tutorial aid for Image Science students, incorporating Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) techniques was designed. Graphics allow the user to follow each stage of the image processing.

Entropus: Entropia Ex Aisthetikos, Gerald Lamarsh

Theses

None provided.

Improving The Capabilities Of The Chemical Engineering Simulation System (Chess) Computer Program, Thomas Zvolensky

Theses

Chemical process simulation programs have become an indispensable tool to chemical engineers in the preparation of heat and material balances, and energy conservation studies. Since the 1960's several dozen process simulators have been developed which are in use today within companies and through computer service bureaus. Due to advances in the areas of unit operation analysis and thermodynamic relations, these programs require periodic modification. This thesis describes the programming modifications made to the Chemical Engineering Simulation System (CHESS) version 2.0, computer program. This undertaking was considered warranted since no improvements have been made to CHESS since its release in 1971. …

Putting The Lid On Spares : A New Estimating Concept, George Zahodnick

Theses

Government standards and regulations, such as the CASB and FAR can be used as a guide by Contractors in preparation for negotiating orders for spare parts. More recently, in response to bad publicity involving spares, Contractors and Government officials have shown a trend toward greater micromanagement in the military acquisition process.

Spares proposal preparation, which was already often time consuming relative to dollars proposed for parts, has become an extremely serious subject often requiring additional levels of internal review and comprehensive supporting documentation. As a result, a considerable amount of new business expenditures can be associated with preparing proposals for …

Application Of Manufacturing Resources Planning To Repetitive Manufacturing Environments, Irma L. Yuen

Theses

Most of the methodology for Manufacturing Systems has been devoted to Job Shops. Frequently the assumption has been made that, because Job Shops are the most complicated their methodology should fit Repetitive Manufacturing as well.

For years the Repetitive producers had been ignored as Production and Inventory Control Techniques were developed, implemented and refined to assist discrete Job Shops environments with Material Planning problems.

The application of modern Production and Inventory Control Techniques especially MRP II in the Repetitive Manufacturing Industries is receiving increasing attention from experts in the Production and Inventory Control field.

During the research for this Thesis …

The Accident Prevention Responsibilities Of Management, Kenneth A. Hogue

Theses

The principles of industrial safety described in this paper are discussed from the viewpoint of the industrial supervisor. Maintaining a safe work environment is considered to be a prime responsibility of line supervisors. Accident prevention is viewed as avoidance of unsafe acts and conditions. Guidelines are suggested which enable the the supervisor to impart a safety consciousness on the worker. The Occupational Safety and Health Act and its practical implications are discussed from the standpoint of reporting, correction of unsafe conditions, and penalties. Recommendations are made in the areas of training, communication, and employee motivation.

Optimal Design Of A Dynamic Structural System, Azhar Imtiyaz Khan

Theses

This Thesis studies optimal design of structural dynamics, based on the State Space approach which uses the Design Sensitivity Analysis and the Adjoint Variable Technique. As a numerical example, optimal design of a multistory structure subjected to a dynamic response, similar to that of an earthquake, is chosen. The equations of motion of the structural system are constructed using the Finite Element method, treating the cross-sectional area of each story as a design variable. To solve the equations a package program DE is used. A program is developed based on the State Space Algorithm and the cost function, constraints and …

The Effects Of Ultrasonic Excitation Of A Hydrocarbon Fuel On The Performance Characteristics Of A Spark Ignition Engine, Michael John Kooman

Theses

A six cylinder, 200 cu. in. spark ignition engine, model 1-AC-100-200 manufactured by Ford was tested by means of a Clayton dynamometer, model 8-200. The purpose of the test was to establish a reference base and to determine the effects of ultrasonic excitation on performance and combustion characteristics of the internal combustion engine. Variable load tests were performed at full throttle, 90% throttle, 60% throttle, and 40% throttle for the standard carburetor and the carburetor modified for ultrasonic excitation. Power was supplied by a Firbra-Sonics, model G-100 Mark 3, Ultrasonic generator. Exhaust gas concentrations were measured by means of a …

Training New Employees In Ecuador's Esmeraldas Oil Refinery, Rodrigo Alfredo Morales

Theses

This thesis comprises an overall review of general methods of training used by two New Jersey oil refineries of similar circumstances to Ecuador's Esmeraldas oil refinery.

The method of research was a survey in the form of a questionnaire. It was sent to the five existing oil refineries across New Jersey. Statewide telephone conversations, and with Ecuadorian personnel executives were made to request pertinent information. Research from current journals, training books, and first hand data from refineries, support the recommendations and the study in general.

The results of the thesis include recommendations as to the most advantageous policies and training …

Reliability Problems And Failure Mechanisms Of Solid Tantalum Capacitors, Ghanshyam B. Nakrani

Theses

Today, reliability is acknowledged as an important item in design and the operation of the electronic systems.

This thesis provides some theory, and experiments are instituted to evaluate the reliability for SOLID TANTALUM CAPACITORS made by different manufacturers. The experimental life test work was done at high temperature of 9S 2°C and high humidity of 95 ± 3% on transfer molded tantalum capacitors.

Literature study concentrates on the reliability in solid tantalum capacitors developed between 1961 and 1984.

Several failure mechanisms with figures are illustrated to point out how higher reliability of solid tantalum capacitors may be developed.

The bibliography …

Review Of Construction Management Procedures Of New Jersey Department Of Transportation With The Objective Of Minimizing Claims, Suresh Kumar Ceyyur

Theses

Recent years have evidenced a growing spate of construction claims being filed against NJDOT. A mail survey was conducted and problem areas of NJDOT construction management procedures frequently contributing to claims have been identified. NJDOT's pre-construction scheduling system has been reviewed to suggest improvements and practical integration to obtain effective feedback. NJDOT's organizational structure has many administrative bottlenecks and is overly bureaucratic. An analysis reveals that by way of minimal revamping and by integrating design and construction divisions better coordination can be achieved, bureaucratic norms reduced and the structure made resilient to react quickly to claim situations. Sources and causes …

Magnitude And Frequency Of Floods : A Comparison Of Regional Methods In The United States, Frank A. Rogalla

Theses

To allow the safe and economical design of structures in flood plains of natural streams, techniques to estimate the magnitude and frequency of floods are established through multiple regression analysis for each state, relating flood peaks to topographic and climatic characteristics of the drainage basins. This study describes and compares the regional equations to assess peak flows for 2, 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100-year recurrence intervals in different states of the U.S.A.

Publications from 40 continental states were reviewed and the regression equations analyzed on similarities and accuracy. Tables compare parameters, their frequency of occurence, and the constants and …

The Impact Of Microcomputers On Engineering And Technical Management Functions, Salvatore Savino

Theses

The purpose of this study was to investigate the perceptions of managers as to the effect of computers on management functions.

Manager perceptions were determined by using a ratio scale of value ranging between 0 and 100. Findings are based on questionnaire responses of 121 top, middle, and lower managers in 120 firms in the United States.

Several hypotheses were examined in the study relative to (1) perceived computer impact on management levels, (2) perceived computer impact on the traditional functions of management, (3) perceived computer impact on levels and functions of management (interaction).

Support was provided for hypothesis of …

Development Of New Products Involving Various Uncertainties For Success, Manuel J. Senra

Theses

The development of new products is a very important task for any company, since the survival of most of the companies depends on their ability to introduce new products on the market. This is not, by all means, an easy task; it is seen from the large number of unsuccessful new products reported.

It is been proved that out of every ten products which emerge from Research and Development(R & D), only two become successes. For reasons like the one mentioned and because larger and larger funds are allocated to R & D, it is a very important task to …

Application Of The Self-Assessment Technique To Improve The Productivity Of The Project Engineering Function : A Case Study, Roman Stetkiewych

Theses

While traditional industrial engineering methods can be successfully applied to improve productivity in the operations area, their effectiveness is limited where knowledge type work is being performed. For these types of activities, self-assessment has been proposed as a methodology to achieve increased efficiency. This thesis presents the results of applying this concept to the engineering function of a manufacturing firm.

Using a directed set of questionnaires as a focus, a self-assessment of itself was conducted by the Project Engineering Department to consider how well it thought itself to be performing and what its deficiencies were. Co-jointly the departments whose work …

16-Channel Signal Analyzer For Electroencephalograms, Junnyih Chiang

Theses

An instrument has been designed to analyze 16 channels of EEG of a squirrel monkey by using several interface boards controlled by an Apple II computer. This instrumentation system is capable of performing these experiments in an automated manner. It stores the data generated on to a floppy disk, with software control and results may be printed out together with related graphs. Because of the limitation of the floppy disk capacity, we had only developed two versions:

(1) To average the EEG signal up to 8 times for all 16 channels, because a lot of memory is needed to save …

Analysis And Application Of Automatic Guided Vehicle Systems, Mansuk Bae

Theses

It is the intent of this thesis to analysis the practical applications of Automatic Guided Vehicle Systems (AGVS) as a vital aid in the development of material handling operations within a variety of business sectors.

An evaluation of basis concepts, structural components, practical applications and benefits, and future accessments of AGVS, in terms of material handling are fully discussed. Additionally, a computerized simulation model that calculates "How many Automatic Guided Vehicles Are Needed?" under specific factory conditions and external environmental factors, is both tested and result evaluated.

The author concludes that the use of AGVS as a method for material …