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Serum Levels Of Zinc, Folate, And Vitamin B12 In Healthy Children Aged 3-12 Months: Is Routine Screening Necessary?, Furkan Kalayci, Metin Yigit
Serum Levels Of Zinc, Folate, And Vitamin B12 In Healthy Children Aged 3-12 Months: Is Routine Screening Necessary?, Furkan Kalayci, Metin Yigit
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To retrospectively assess the serum levels of zinc, folate, and vitamin B12 in healthy children aged between 3-12 months. Methods: This study includes healthy children aged between 3-12 months who presented to the pediatric outpatient clinics of Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey, between January 2020 and July 2022. The levels of serum zinc, folate, and vitamin B12 were evaluated retrospectively. Results: Of the 495 patients enrolled in our study, 248 (50.1%) were female. The median age of the patients was 10 (range: 7-12) months. Zinc deficiency was detected in 24 (4.8%) patients, and vitamin B12 deficiency was found …
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Of The Breast: Could It Be Used As A Screening Test?, Deema A. Nagadi, Naglaa M. Elsayed
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Of The Breast: Could It Be Used As A Screening Test?, Deema A. Nagadi, Naglaa M. Elsayed
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To investigate whether magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) best detects early malignancy in high-risk women. Methods: A retrospective, cross-sectional study, carried out at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, included 419 female breast cancer patients aged 16-84 years (mean age of 49). Data were collected from the radiological department’s database to compare the MRI, ultrasound (US), and mammography results, with or without tissue biopsy. Results: In diagnosing benign versus malignant lesions, MRI showed significant agreement with tissue biopsy, with high sensitivity (70%) and specificity (87%); its positive predictive value (PPV) was 92% and negative predictive value (NPV) was 56%. …
Inflammatory Markers In Systemic Immune-Inflammatory Index And Inflammatory Response Index To Predict Early Pregnancy Loss, Nihal Çallıoğlu, Derya K. Gül, İlke Ö. Arslan, İpek Geyikoğlu, Ergül Demirçivi
Inflammatory Markers In Systemic Immune-Inflammatory Index And Inflammatory Response Index To Predict Early Pregnancy Loss, Nihal Çallıoğlu, Derya K. Gül, İlke Ö. Arslan, İpek Geyikoğlu, Ergül Demirçivi
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To uncover the predictive value of systemic immune-inflammatory index (SII) and systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI) on early pregnancy loss. Methods: A total of 535 individuals were enrolled in this retrospective analysis. The early pregnancy losses (EPL) group included patients between 18-35 years old who experienced EPL. The control group comprised healthy pregnant women who gave birth at ≥37 weeks. Results: The EPL group had significantly lower plateletcrit ( p =0.04), platelet distribution width (PDW, p <0.0001), and RDW ( p <0.0001) and higher monocyte ( p <0.0001) and SIRI ( p <0.0001) values than the control group. The hemoglobin, white blood cells, platelet count, neutrophil count, lymphocyte count, mean platelet volume, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR), monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR), and SII values were not significantly different between the EPL and control groups ( p >0.05). The cut-off value for the SIRI that offers the best sensitivity/specificity balance was 1.48 (sensitivity of 63%; specificity of 63%) in the …
Thrombocytopenia Following Iron Repletion With Ferrous Gluconate, Muneerah R. Alromaizan, Muath A. Alkhunizan
Thrombocytopenia Following Iron Repletion With Ferrous Gluconate, Muneerah R. Alromaizan, Muath A. Alkhunizan
Saudi Medical Journal
Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder marked by low platelet counts that puts patients at risk for spontaneous bleeding. A rare trigger for ITP is iron repletion, which has only been reported in a few cases. In this article, we present a unique case of a 54-year-old male with a history of recurrent ITP who experienced rapid thrombocytopenia following iron repletion with ferrous gluconate. Discontinuation of ferrous medications resulted in platelet counts returning to the normal baseline. Following more than 30 years of the patient’s clinical timeline, this case demonstrates the chronic nature of ITP and the complexity of …
In This Issuereview Articleoriginal Articlecase Report
In This Issuereview Articleoriginal Articlecase Report
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
Specific Association Of Mthfd1 Expressions With Small Cell Lung Cancer Development And Chemoradiotherapy Outcome, Yujia Hao, Ruichun Lu, Ying Guo, Pengtao Bao
Specific Association Of Mthfd1 Expressions With Small Cell Lung Cancer Development And Chemoradiotherapy Outcome, Yujia Hao, Ruichun Lu, Ying Guo, Pengtao Bao
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To identify biomarkers that can discriminated small cell lung cancer (SCLC) from non-SCLC (NSCLC), and explore their association with the prognosis of SCLC under chemoradiotherapy. Methods: The GSE40275 dataset was used to identify potential targets in SCLC. There were 196 patients of lung cancer (LC) in cohort 1 of this study. MTHFD1 levels in tissues were determined by immunohistochemistry assay in cohort 1. Lung cancer patients who were all underwent local chemoradiotherapy (CRT) were included in cohort 2, and the association of MTHFD1 levels with CRT treatment outcome were determined in cohort 2. Cell experiments were used to determine …
The Effect Of Injectable Platelet-Rich Fibrin In Combination With Autogenous Bone Grafts On Bone Healing In An Ovariectomized Osteoporotic Rat Model With Critical-Sized Defects, Mustafa C. Durmuşlar, Elif A. Gülşen, Kemal A. Bayburt, Umut Ballı, Mert Ocak, Ayşegül Fırat, Elham B. Zırh, Hakan H. Çelik
The Effect Of Injectable Platelet-Rich Fibrin In Combination With Autogenous Bone Grafts On Bone Healing In An Ovariectomized Osteoporotic Rat Model With Critical-Sized Defects, Mustafa C. Durmuşlar, Elif A. Gülşen, Kemal A. Bayburt, Umut Ballı, Mert Ocak, Ayşegül Fırat, Elham B. Zırh, Hakan H. Çelik
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To assess the impact of autogenous graft materials, including autogenous bone graft (ABG) and injectable platelet-rich fibrin (I-PRF) clots, on bone defect regeneration in ovariectomized osteoporotic rats. Methods: Wistar rats (6-8 weeks old) were ovariectomized, and surgery began after 8 weeks. A 5-mm defect was created bilaterally in the parietal bones of 16 rats, which were divided into 4 groups. Group A (blank) had untreated defects; group B had defects filled with 0.1 ml of I-PRF, group C had defects filled with 0.1 ml of ABG, and group D had defects filled with a combination of 0.1 ml each …
Dermatological Conditions In The Intensive Care Unit At A Tertiary Care Hospital In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Ghida S. Altammami, Sarah K. Alswayed, Mohammed I. Aljasser, Rayan A. Alkhodair
Dermatological Conditions In The Intensive Care Unit At A Tertiary Care Hospital In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Ghida S. Altammami, Sarah K. Alswayed, Mohammed I. Aljasser, Rayan A. Alkhodair
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To evaluate the various skin conditions diagnosed in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Methods: This is a descriptive retrospective study of all adults, pediatric, and neonatal patients who were admitted to the ICU and had a dermatological manifestation during hospital stay or patients who had dermatological condition that requires ICU admission. All skin conditions were categorized and analyzed. Results: A total of 344 ICU patients with 365 different dermatological conditions were included in the study. The age of patients ranged from less than 1-96 years, with a mean age of 43.6±30.1 years. Of the patients, 189 (54.9%) were males. …
Nearly 1.8 Billion Adults At Risk Of Disease From Not Doing Enough Physical Activity
Nearly 1.8 Billion Adults At Risk Of Disease From Not Doing Enough Physical Activity
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
The Protagonist Of Contemporary And Emerging Nanotechnology-Based Theranostics And Therapeutic Approaches In Reshaping Intensive Care Unit, Ling Xie, Yun Chen
The Protagonist Of Contemporary And Emerging Nanotechnology-Based Theranostics And Therapeutic Approaches In Reshaping Intensive Care Unit, Ling Xie, Yun Chen
Saudi Medical Journal
To maintain a clean and hygienic environment in the intensive care unit (ICU) is crucial for ensuring patient safety, preventing infections, and reducing healthcare-associated complications. With the increasing prevalence of infections and the emergence of viral and bacterial resistance to standard antiseptics, there is a pressing need for innovative antiseptic solutions. Nanotechnology is increasingly being employed in medicine, particularly focusing on mitigating the activities of various pathogens, including those associated with hospital-acquired infections. This paper explores the current impact of nanotechnology, with a particular focus on bacterial infections and SARS-CoV-2, which significantly strain healthcare systems, and then discusses how nanotechnology …
Identification Of Effective Diagnostic Genes And Immune Cell Infiltration Characteristics In Small Cell Lung Cancer By Integrating Bioinformatics Analysis And Machine Learning Algorithms, Yinyi Chen, Kexin Han, Yanzhao Liu, Qunxia Wang, Yang Wu, Simei Chen, Jianlin Yu, Yi Luo, Liming Tan
Identification Of Effective Diagnostic Genes And Immune Cell Infiltration Characteristics In Small Cell Lung Cancer By Integrating Bioinformatics Analysis And Machine Learning Algorithms, Yinyi Chen, Kexin Han, Yanzhao Liu, Qunxia Wang, Yang Wu, Simei Chen, Jianlin Yu, Yi Luo, Liming Tan
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To identify potential diagnostic markers for small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and investigate the correlation with immune cell infiltration. Methods: GSE149507 and GSE6044 were used as the training group, while GSE108055 served as validation group A and GSE73160 served as validation group B. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified and analyzed for functional enrichment. Machine learning (ML) was used to identify candidate diagnostic genes for SCLC. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curves was applied to assess diagnostic efficacy. Immune cell infiltration analyses were carried out. Results: There were 181 DEGs identified. The gene ontology analysis showed that …
Effect Of The Prone Position On Mechanical Power In Elective Surgical Patients Under General Anesthesia: A Prospective Observational Study, Berrak S. Aydın, Eren Açıkgöz
Effect Of The Prone Position On Mechanical Power In Elective Surgical Patients Under General Anesthesia: A Prospective Observational Study, Berrak S. Aydın, Eren Açıkgöz
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To evaluate how the prone position influences mechanical power (MP) during elective surgical procedures. Methods: In this prospective study carried out at Karadeniz Ereğli Government Hospital, Zonguldak, Turkey, from January 2024 to February 2024, 76 patients under general anesthesia were evaluated at different time points during the surgical procedure. Hemodynamic, laboratory, and mechanical ventilation data were also recorded. Results: The MP increased in the prone position at the beginning of surgery. Transitioning to the supine position at the end of surgery led to a decrease in MP. At the end of surgery, the mean MP in supine and prone …
Client’S Satisfaction With Healthcare Services Received At The Hospital Outpatients Department And The Primary Healthcare Facilities In Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabia: A Review Of Service Users’ Satisfaction, Ahmad S. Almutairi, Emmanuel F. Osagiede, Sultan K. Alenazi, Abdulaziz A. Almutairi, Yasir S. Alnawmasi, Ahmed A. Aljunaydili, Majed S. Alharbi, Abdulaziz S. Alshahrani
Client’S Satisfaction With Healthcare Services Received At The Hospital Outpatients Department And The Primary Healthcare Facilities In Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabia: A Review Of Service Users’ Satisfaction, Ahmad S. Almutairi, Emmanuel F. Osagiede, Sultan K. Alenazi, Abdulaziz A. Almutairi, Yasir S. Alnawmasi, Ahmed A. Aljunaydili, Majed S. Alharbi, Abdulaziz S. Alshahrani
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To assess the level of satisfaction expressed for services rendered in the public health sector to clients who were seen at outpatient departments (OPDs) and primary healthcare (PHC) facilities in Al-Qassim Health Cluster in Saudi Arabia. Methods: This study used a comparative cross-sectional study design, and data were obtained as secondary data from The Patient’s Experience Platform. Data analysis was carried out using Stata (version 16), and the significance level was 5%. Results: In comparing the mean satisfaction in 9 domains, statistically significantly higher means for the PHC facilities than the OPDs were seen across 7 domains: patients navigating …
Epidemiology, Clinical Profiles, And Antimicrobial Susceptibility Of Elizabethkingia Meningoseptica Infections: Insights From A Tertiary Care Hospital In Saudi Arabia, Raghad T. Alhuthil, Raghad M. Hijazi, Ohoud A. Alyabes, Mohammed A. Alsuhaibani, Deema A. Gashgarey, Ibrahim M. Binsalamah, Mohammed A. Aldahmash, Salem M. Alghamdi, Esam A. Albanyan, Suliman A. Aljumaah, Sami H. Al-Hajjar
Epidemiology, Clinical Profiles, And Antimicrobial Susceptibility Of Elizabethkingia Meningoseptica Infections: Insights From A Tertiary Care Hospital In Saudi Arabia, Raghad T. Alhuthil, Raghad M. Hijazi, Ohoud A. Alyabes, Mohammed A. Alsuhaibani, Deema A. Gashgarey, Ibrahim M. Binsalamah, Mohammed A. Aldahmash, Salem M. Alghamdi, Esam A. Albanyan, Suliman A. Aljumaah, Sami H. Al-Hajjar
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To investigate the incidence rate, clinical characteristics across different age groups, antimicrobial susceptibility, and outcomes of Elizabethkingia meningoseptica ( E. meningoseptica ) infections. Methods: A retrospective analysis was carried out to include 66 cases with confirmed E. meningoseptica cultures from sterile samples between January 2014 and June 2022 at King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Results: A total of 66 cases were identified, with an incidence rate of 0.3 per 1000 admissions. Most cases were hospital-acquired (80.3%), primarily in critical care areas. All patients had underlying diseases, with respiratory (40.9%) and cardiovascular (39.4%) diseases …
Obstructive Uropathy In Stat 3 Hyper Immunoglobulin E Syndrome: A 5 Year Old Middle Eastern Boy, Esraa M. Bukhari, Ashwag A. Alsaidalani
Obstructive Uropathy In Stat 3 Hyper Immunoglobulin E Syndrome: A 5 Year Old Middle Eastern Boy, Esraa M. Bukhari, Ashwag A. Alsaidalani
Saudi Medical Journal
Autosomal dominant hyper immunoglobulin E (IgE) syndrome is a rare inborn error of immunity that affects approximately one in a million individuals worldwide. It presents with various symptoms owing to multisystem involvement (immunological and non-immunological). Recurrent infections (mainly in the skin and lungs) are common presentations. A 5-year-old Middle Eastern boy presented with symptoms suggestive of obstructive uropathy secondary to multiple large pelviabdominal abscesses and acute kidney injury with hyperkalemia that necessitated admission to the intensive care unit. Upon further investigation, the patient’s genetic test (whole exome sequencing) demonstrated a heterozygous missense variant in the STAT3 gene. The patient completely …
Can Omega-3 Fatty Acid Intake Affect Acne Severity?
Can Omega-3 Fatty Acid Intake Affect Acne Severity?
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
Who Releases First-Ever Clinical Treatment Guideline For Tobacco Cessation In Adults
Who Releases First-Ever Clinical Treatment Guideline For Tobacco Cessation In Adults
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
Prevalence, Perception, And Attitude Regarding Electronic Cigarettes Usage Among Young Adults In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A Cross-Sectional Study, Norah I. Alhumaidan, Lama A. Alzelfawi, Zeena A. Alhindawi, Lena M. Aldosari, Aljoharah M. Altowaijri, Njoud F. Alfaisal
Prevalence, Perception, And Attitude Regarding Electronic Cigarettes Usage Among Young Adults In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A Cross-Sectional Study, Norah I. Alhumaidan, Lama A. Alzelfawi, Zeena A. Alhindawi, Lena M. Aldosari, Aljoharah M. Altowaijri, Njoud F. Alfaisal
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To determine the prevalence of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) usage among young adults in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; their perceptions of its harm and legal age, and the reasons and factors influencing their use. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out within the general community of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, between December 2023 and April 2024. Participants aged 18-25 years were included. A self-administered online questionnaire was used to gather demographic data, perceptions, and attitudes toward e-cigarettes and reasons for their use. Results: The majority of the 476 participants were female (n=378, 79.4%) and Saudi nationals (n=451, 94.7%). Current e-cigarette usage was …
Does Air Pollution Affect Lupus Risk?
Could A Novel Liver Patch Help Treat And Prevent Liver Disease?
Could A Novel Liver Patch Help Treat And Prevent Liver Disease?
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
Retrospective Analysis Of The Clinical Utility Of Multi-Cytokine Profiles In Smear-Negative Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Xuemei Li, Weidong Zhao, Hong Han, Zhi Yang, Fengqing Bi, Yingchun He
Retrospective Analysis Of The Clinical Utility Of Multi-Cytokine Profiles In Smear-Negative Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Xuemei Li, Weidong Zhao, Hong Han, Zhi Yang, Fengqing Bi, Yingchun He
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To evaluate cytokine profiles and interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) for their diagnostic capabilities in the differentiation of tuberculosis (TB) from non-TB conditions, as well as smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis (SNPT) from smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis (SPPT). Methods: A total of 125 participants were included, 77 of whom had TB and 48 who didn’t, and demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were collected, including cytokine levels and IGRA results. The TB patients were further divided into 2 subgroups: SNPT (n=42) and SPPT (n=35). Results: Compared to non-TB, the TB group had lower BMI, higher WBC, neutrophils, monocytes, ESR and CRP ( p <0.05). TB patients showed higher IL-2, IL-6, IFN-γ, IL-8 ( p <0.001) and higher IGRA positivity (88.3% versus [vs.] 29.2%, p <0.001). Between SNPT and SPPT, moderate effect sizes were observed for IFN-α, IL-2, IL-10, IL-8 (Cohen’s d 0.59-0.76), with lower IGRA positivity in SNPT (81.0% vs. 97.1%, p =0.015). ROC analysis indicated IFN-α, IL-2, IL-10, IL-8 had moderate accuracy for SNPT diagnosis (AUCs 0.668-0.734), and combining these improved accuracy (AUC 0.759, 80% sensitivity, 64.2% specificity). Conclusion: A multi-biomarker approach combining these cytokines demonstrates enhanced diagnostic accuracy for tuberculosis.
How Does A Diabetes Drug Lessen Symptoms Of Depression?
How Does A Diabetes Drug Lessen Symptoms Of Depression?
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
Incorporating Ultrasonography To The Nutritional Assessment Process In Intensive Care Settings To Improve The Prescription Of Enteral And Parenteral Nutrition: Benefits, Practicality, And Challenges, Sara Zaher
Saudi Medical Journal
The validity of the traditional nutritional assessment tools in intensive care settings might be compromised when the patient has conditions such as oedema and inflammation. Ultrasound (US) is considered a non-invasive, bedside tool that can be utilized to assess changes in muscle mass. Hence, US could guide healthcare practitioners in identifying the varying degrees of malnutrition and adjusting the nutritional prescription accordingly. This review discusses the currently available data regarding the feasibility and practicality of using US measurements in intensive care settings. Overall, the data suggest that using US as part of the standard anthropometric assessment for critically ill patients …
A Cross-Sectional Analysis Of Preterm Birth Incidence And Survival In Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia, Mshari Alghadier, Muneera Alasraj, Ragab Elnaggar, Mashael Alazmi, Asma Aldawsari, Saud Alnadah, Faisal Alqahtani, Donia Zaghamir
A Cross-Sectional Analysis Of Preterm Birth Incidence And Survival In Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia, Mshari Alghadier, Muneera Alasraj, Ragab Elnaggar, Mashael Alazmi, Asma Aldawsari, Saud Alnadah, Faisal Alqahtani, Donia Zaghamir
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To understand the prevalence and survival rates of preterm birth (PTB) is of utmost importance in informing healthcare planning, improving neonatal care, enhancing maternal and infant health, monitoring long-term outcomes, and guiding policy and advocacy efforts. Methods: The medical records of preterm infants admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) with a diagnosis of prematurity at the Maternity and Children’s Hospital (MCH), Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia, were reviewed between January 2018 and December 2022. Data were collected on birth weight (BW), gender, number of live births, gestational age, mortality, nationality, APGAR score, length of stay in the NICU, …
Decision Making For People Living With Hiv/Aids Using The Theory Of Innovation Diffusion Model At The Western Provident Association Turen Foundation, Tri N. Sasono, Esti Yunitasari, Ninuk D. Kurniawati, Nusalam Nursalam, Ainun Hurrotaini, Makhfudli Makhfudli, Ferry Efendi
Decision Making For People Living With Hiv/Aids Using The Theory Of Innovation Diffusion Model At The Western Provident Association Turen Foundation, Tri N. Sasono, Esti Yunitasari, Ninuk D. Kurniawati, Nusalam Nursalam, Ainun Hurrotaini, Makhfudli Makhfudli, Ferry Efendi
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To describe how people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) make decisions using the diffusion of innovation theory model. Decisions occur when individual decision makers engage in activities that guide choices to adopt or reject a particular innovation. Methods: This is a descriptive analysis research using a survey method. Data collection was carried out using a decision making questionnaire. The subjects in this research were HIV/AIDS sufferers (PLWHA) who lived in Turen, Indonesia. The number of research subjects was 36 respondents obtained using the purposive sampling technique on January 2023. Results: The research design used the correlation method with a cross …
Efficacy Of Home Healthcare On The Management Of Tracheostomy Patients, Nura A. Almansour, Yasmeen A. Alhedyan, Nada N. Alshathri, Razan S. Alsubaie, Sara Y. Alsuliman, Aamir A. Omair, Abdullah K. Alanazi, Amjad S. Alserayaa
Efficacy Of Home Healthcare On The Management Of Tracheostomy Patients, Nura A. Almansour, Yasmeen A. Alhedyan, Nada N. Alshathri, Razan S. Alsubaie, Sara Y. Alsuliman, Aamir A. Omair, Abdullah K. Alanazi, Amjad S. Alserayaa
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To evaluated the home healthcare efficacy in managing tracheostomy patients at King Abdulaziz Medical City under the Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs. Home healthcare is care provided to patients in the convenience of their homes to ensure high-quality care based on healthcare providers’ supervision. Methods: This retrospective cohort study utilizing a non-probability consecutive sampling technique, including all available tracheal patients with no exclusion criteria, was carried out in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, between January 2019 and June 2022. The collected data included patient demographic variables and respiratory settings (ventilation type, daily ventilation need, tracheostomy duration, and ventilator settings). The …
Who And United States Food And Drug Administration Extend The Crp-Lite Pilot
Who And United States Food And Drug Administration Extend The Crp-Lite Pilot
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
The Effect On Back Pain, Anxiety, And Comfort Levels Of An Elevated Supine Position And Back Support Applied To Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography: A Randomized Controlled Experimental Study, Ayşe Soylu, Medet Korkmaz
The Effect On Back Pain, Anxiety, And Comfort Levels Of An Elevated Supine Position And Back Support Applied To Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography: A Randomized Controlled Experimental Study, Ayşe Soylu, Medet Korkmaz
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To determine the effect of elevated supine position with back support on back pain, anxiety and comfort in patients undergoing coronary angiography. Methods: This randomized-controlled, experimental study was conducted in the Coronary Intensive Care Unit between September 2021 and January 2022, with an intervention group of 51 patients and a control group of 53 patients. Data were collected using a patient information form, a visual analog scale, the anxiety state inventory and the immobilization comfort questionnaire. Following angiography, the intervention group received pillow support to the back and the bedhead was elevated to 30 degrees. Routine nursing care was …
Drug-Coated Balloons Versus Conventional Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty For Treatment-Naïve Dysfunctional Arteriovenous Fistulas.: A 10-Year Single Center Retrospective Study, Abdulaziz Alqubaisi, Mohammad Arabi, Yousof Alzahrani, Omar Bashir
Drug-Coated Balloons Versus Conventional Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty For Treatment-Naïve Dysfunctional Arteriovenous Fistulas.: A 10-Year Single Center Retrospective Study, Abdulaziz Alqubaisi, Mohammad Arabi, Yousof Alzahrani, Omar Bashir
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To compare the primary patency and restenosis rates in treatment naieve dialysis arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) after drug-coated balloons (DCB) versus plain balloon angioplasty (PTA). Methods: This retrospective study included 157 patients who underwent AVF angioplasty for treatment-native AVF stenosis between January 2012 to 2022. The fistulas were Brachiocephalic (75%), Brachiobasilic (17%), and radiocephalic (8%). The index intervention was with either DCB or percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) with subsequent follow up. Patients with central venous stenosis, thrombosed fistula, fistula stents, AV graft or surgical intervention after the index procedure were excluded. Results: Arteriovenous fistula angioplasty was done in 28 patients …
Assessing The Prevalence And Knowledge Of Anabolic Steroid Use In Male Athletes In Al Madina Al Munawara, Saudi Arabia, Bandar D. Alrehaili, Samar F. Miski, Fahad M. Alzahrani
Assessing The Prevalence And Knowledge Of Anabolic Steroid Use In Male Athletes In Al Madina Al Munawara, Saudi Arabia, Bandar D. Alrehaili, Samar F. Miski, Fahad M. Alzahrani
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To assess the prevalence of anabolic steroid use and the level of knowledge on anabolic steroids among the male athletes in Al Madina Al Munawara, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on male athletes randomly selected from the private athletic centers in Al Madina Al Munawara over 5 months. Data were collected from all participants using a self-administered anonymous questionnaire with 33 questions. The questionnaire covered the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants, and their knowledge, attitudes, and use of anabolic steroids. Results: Of the 150 male athletes surveyed, 121 completed the questionnaire (response rate: 80.6%). Over half …