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The Remission Rate, Metabolic Changes, And Quality Of Life Assessment Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Post-Bariatric Surgery In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study, Lina I. Alnajjar, Mohammed A. Alzaben, Atheer A. Alghamdi, Munirah.O. Alomani, Maha S. Abbas, Rahaf F. Altammami, Sara A. Alabdullatif, Amira M. Youssef, Alaa A. Alhubaishi
The Remission Rate, Metabolic Changes, And Quality Of Life Assessment Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Post-Bariatric Surgery In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study, Lina I. Alnajjar, Mohammed A. Alzaben, Atheer A. Alghamdi, Munirah.O. Alomani, Maha S. Abbas, Rahaf F. Altammami, Sara A. Alabdullatif, Amira M. Youssef, Alaa A. Alhubaishi
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To assess the remission rate, metabolic changes, and quality of life after bariatric surgery among Saudi patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2 main centers in the Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The study included patients with T2DM who underwent either laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery from 2014 to 2018. The remission rate was defined based on the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria. Quality of life was assessed using the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF. Results: A total of 232 patients …
Assessment Of Osteoporosis In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Study From The Central Region Of Saudi Arabia, Ahmad Alshomar, Waleed Al Abdulmonem, Qazi Shoeb Ahmad, Mariam S. Alharbi, Resheed Alkhiari, Essam M. Hamad, Zafar Rasheed
Assessment Of Osteoporosis In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Study From The Central Region Of Saudi Arabia, Ahmad Alshomar, Waleed Al Abdulmonem, Qazi Shoeb Ahmad, Mariam S. Alharbi, Resheed Alkhiari, Essam M. Hamad, Zafar Rasheed
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To understand the impact of diabetes on bone mineral density and whether it increases the likelihood of osteoporosis. Methods: This study was performed on 327 Saudis (aged >40 years) who were screened for osteoporosis and diabetes mellitus (DM). The levels of osteoporosis were determined by an estimation of Bone mineral density (BMD) using a DEXA scan examination. The data on BMD from diabetic subjects were compared with healthy nondiabetic controls. Results: Out of 327 enrolled subjects, 38 (11.6%) were found to be osteoporotic, whereas 138 (42.2%) had DM. The data showed that the number of patients with osteoporosis in …
Eosinophilic Esophagitis, Saad Alkhowaiter
Eosinophilic Esophagitis, Saad Alkhowaiter
Saudi Medical Journal
Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is an atopic disease in which eosinophils infiltrate the esophageal mucosa and may result in a variety of upper gastrointestinal symptoms. Chief among these are dysphagia, heartburn, and food bolus obstruction in adults whereas children often present with abdominal pain or vomiting. Eosinophilic esophagitis is a chronic condition that if not detected and left untreated could lead to the development of subepithelial fibrosis and esophageal stenosis. The diagnosis of EoE is confirmed in a patient presenting with characteristic EoE symptoms, classic signs on endoscopy, and biopsy results showing >15 eosinophils/hpf. A number of useful treatments against EoE …
Using The ‘4ps’ Social Marketing Strategy To Overcome Vaccination Hesitancy: Covid-19 Vaccine Coverage In A Chinese College As An Example, Baojia Zheng, Jiao Yan, Xiaoqing Wang, Yuxin Tang, Yali Xiang
Using The ‘4ps’ Social Marketing Strategy To Overcome Vaccination Hesitancy: Covid-19 Vaccine Coverage In A Chinese College As An Example, Baojia Zheng, Jiao Yan, Xiaoqing Wang, Yuxin Tang, Yali Xiang
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To explore the role of the ‘4Ps’ social marketing strategy on vaccine hesitancy and its impact on public vaccine coverage. The ‘4Ps’ strategy (place, price, product and promotion) is a social marketing tool that had addressed many public issues and vaccinations. Methods: This study was a retrospective before-after study. A total of 10795 people were enrolled. The routine COVID-19 immunization method was used for the first vaccination doses from 23 March to 11 April, 2021. Then we carried out a ‘4Ps’ social marketing strategy for vaccination from 12 April to 1 May 2021. The vaccine hesitancy and the coverage …
Pediatric Foreign Body Ingestion In Makkah, Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Epidemiological Study, Bayan O. Besharah, Rehab F. Simsim, Lina Y. Natto, Ahmad J. Khiyami, Ahed A. Aqeel
Pediatric Foreign Body Ingestion In Makkah, Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Epidemiological Study, Bayan O. Besharah, Rehab F. Simsim, Lina Y. Natto, Ahmad J. Khiyami, Ahed A. Aqeel
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To improve the local data and demographics of foreign body (FB) ingestion in the Makkah, Saudi Arabia and to provide basic statistics for future studies in the local community. Methods: We carried out a record-based retrospective epidemiological study of 153 pediatric patients with FB ingestion who presented to our center in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, between December 2014 and December 2019. Adult age, impacted FB at other sites, and chemical ingestion were excluded. Results: Descriptive statistical analyses were performed. There has been an alarming increase in the number of children admitted to hospitals following FB ingestion. Approximately 41.8% of these …
Who Advises Not To Use Non-Sugar Sweeteners For Weight Control In Newly Released Guideline
Who Advises Not To Use Non-Sugar Sweeteners For Weight Control In Newly Released Guideline
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
Corticosteroids Treatment For Pediatric Acute Respiratory Syndrome: A Critical Review, Khouloud A. Al-Sofyani
Corticosteroids Treatment For Pediatric Acute Respiratory Syndrome: A Critical Review, Khouloud A. Al-Sofyani
Saudi Medical Journal
Approximately 25% of all pediatric consultations are due to respiratory conditions, 10% of which are for asthma. Regarding prevalence, bronchiolitis, acute bronchitis, and respiratory infections are other leading pediatric respiratory illnesses. Compared to the aforementioned diseases, pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS) is rare but lethal in the Intensive Care Unit patients. According to global studies, the mortality in PARDS ranges from 13.3% to 60.7%. Before the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference (PALICC), adult acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) management guidelines were used for PARDS. The PALICC set new criteria to identify PARDS with a different treatment and management …
Levels And Profiles Of Pentabromodiphenyl Ether Contaminants In Human Breast Milk From Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Sobhy M. Yakout, Ahmed M. Isa, Amel A. El-Sayed, Ibrahim M. Aziz
Levels And Profiles Of Pentabromodiphenyl Ether Contaminants In Human Breast Milk From Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Sobhy M. Yakout, Ahmed M. Isa, Amel A. El-Sayed, Ibrahim M. Aziz
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To investigate levels of pentabromodiphenyl ether (PBDEs) in breast milk samples from healthy mothers who had lived in Riyadh for the last 5 years. Methods: In this cross sectional study, 75 samples were collected and were extracted, cleaned by solid-phase extraction (SPE) and PBDEs analysis was done using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Results: Total PBDEs (∑PBDEs) ranged from 0.2 to 3.6 ng/g lipid weight (lw). BDE-47, -153, -99, and -209 were the dominant congeners. The mothers in this study consumed more meat (69%), followed by the egg (50%), and milk (36%). The majority of donors consumed fish (44%) and egg …
Prevalence, Hematological Parameters, And Coagulation Profiles: Cardiovascular Diseases Statistics In The Asir Region, Saudi Arabia, Kholoud N. Almetairi, Sultan Z. Alasmari, Mohammed H. Makkawi, Ahmad A. Shaikh
Prevalence, Hematological Parameters, And Coagulation Profiles: Cardiovascular Diseases Statistics In The Asir Region, Saudi Arabia, Kholoud N. Almetairi, Sultan Z. Alasmari, Mohammed H. Makkawi, Ahmad A. Shaikh
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To determine the prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) types in the Asir region of Saudi Arabia and the importance of hematological testing for CVD patients in the context of disease management. Methods: This retrospective study comprised 416 CVD patients, and samples were divided based the type of CVD. The Mann Whitney U test was used to compare patients’ hematological markers and coagulation profiles to those of healthy controls. Results: The rate of ischemic heart disease (IHD) was 80.7% that of other CVDs, and the rate of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) was 37.3% the rate of CVD. Significant differences were …
Cellular Resistance Mechanisms In Cancer And The New Approaches To Overcome Resistance Mechanisms Chemotherapy, Ali A. Rabaan
Cellular Resistance Mechanisms In Cancer And The New Approaches To Overcome Resistance Mechanisms Chemotherapy, Ali A. Rabaan
Saudi Medical Journal
Despite major advancements in cancer healing approaches over the last few decades, chemotherapy remains the most popular malignancy treatment. Chemotherapeutic drugs are classified into many kinds based on their mechanism of action. Multidrug resistance (MDR) is responsible for approximately 90% of fatalities in malignancy cases treated with standard chemotherapeutics or innovative targeted medicines. Many innovative prospective anti-cancer medicines displayed high anti-cancer efficacy in a single application. However, combining them with other medications improves cancer treatment efficacy. This supports the belief that a combination of drugs is significantly more effective than a single medicine. Due to the intricacy of MDR processes …
Vitamin D Status Among Residents Of Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner, Inner Mongolia, North China, Jingwen Hu, Yunmei Liang, Guiping Wen, Dezhong Chen, Yuanjing Liu, Hongmei Zhang, Xiaosong Qin
Vitamin D Status Among Residents Of Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner, Inner Mongolia, North China, Jingwen Hu, Yunmei Liang, Guiping Wen, Dezhong Chen, Yuanjing Liu, Hongmei Zhang, Xiaosong Qin
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To retrospectively analyze the vitamin D (VD) status of residents in northeastern Inner Mongolia and its relationship with the average monthly sunshine hours. Methods: Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D[s-25(OH)D] samples from 4982 outpatients (2092 males) in Moli Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner People’s Hospital, Hulunbuir, China from July 2018 to January 2022 were included in this study. Results: The overall median s-25(OH)D was 53.3 nmol/L, VD deficiency (<30 nmol/L), deficiency (30-50 nmol/L), sufficient (>50-250 nmol/L) and excess (>250 nmol/L) were 16% (796/4982), 30% (1495/4982), 53.4% (2658/4982) and 0.7% (33/4982). There were statistically significant differences in median s-25(OH)D by month, age-groups and gender ( p <0.001). Low VD status (LVDS, including VD deficiency and insufficiency) in females was 54.6% and males was 33.9%, and the LVDS composition differed significantly by age-group and month ( p <0.05). The changing trend of the median s-25(OH)D level was similar to the monthly average sunshine hours, with a slight lag. Conclusion: Nearly half of residents live in LVDS. LVDS is affected by month, gender, and age.
Association Of The Lncrna-Gas5 Promoter Region Rs145204276 Polymorphism With Sevoflurane Maintenance Anesthesia Outcomes On Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, Panpan Zhang, Zhanming Sha
Association Of The Lncrna-Gas5 Promoter Region Rs145204276 Polymorphism With Sevoflurane Maintenance Anesthesia Outcomes On Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, Panpan Zhang, Zhanming Sha
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To further investigate how sevoflurane affects the oxidative stress injury (OSI) in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). Methods: A prospective cohort study was carried out at Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Jinan, China on 82 gallstone patients who underwent LC, with sevoflurane maintenance during surgery. Genotyping analysis of the rs145204276 polymorphism was performed using the TaqMan platform. Oxidative stress injury and liver injury parameters were also examined. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced macrophages, which were challenged with sevoflurane, propofol, or the lncRNA-GAS5 overexpressing plasmid, were used to evaluate the effect of Sevoflurane on lncRNA-GAS5-mediated macrophage polarization. Results: At TM1 and TM2, the levels …
Does The Preoperative Fasting Period Affect The Liver In A Distant Organ Model Of Renal Ischaemia Reperfusion?, Yasemin Akcaalan, Ersin Gurkan Dumlu, Ebru Menekse, Mustafa Cem Yilmaz, Ezgi Erkilic, Betul Ogut, Aylin Sepıcı Dıncel
Does The Preoperative Fasting Period Affect The Liver In A Distant Organ Model Of Renal Ischaemia Reperfusion?, Yasemin Akcaalan, Ersin Gurkan Dumlu, Ebru Menekse, Mustafa Cem Yilmaz, Ezgi Erkilic, Betul Ogut, Aylin Sepıcı Dıncel
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To experimentally evaluate the effects of preoperative fasting duration on distant organ liver in renal ischaemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. Methods: This is an experimental study. In the study, 3 groups were formed. In Group A, abdominal laparotomy was carried out after 12 hours of preoperative fasting without any IR damage. In Group B, IR injury was carried out after 12 hours of preoperative fasting, and abdominal laparotomy was carried out, in Group C after 2 hours of fasting after IR injury. Apoptosis, congestion, balloon degeneration, nuclear pleomorphism, and leukocyte infiltration were examined histopathologically and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin (IL) …
Morbidity Profile Among Older People At Primary Health Care Centers In Saudi Arabia During The Period 2012-2020, Maysoon M. Al-Amoud, Doaa I. Omar, Eman N. Almashjary, Shaker A. Alomary
Morbidity Profile Among Older People At Primary Health Care Centers In Saudi Arabia During The Period 2012-2020, Maysoon M. Al-Amoud, Doaa I. Omar, Eman N. Almashjary, Shaker A. Alomary
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To evaluate the morbidity profile and explore the geriatric giants, health problems, and their risk factors among old people in the older people health clinics at primary health care centers (PHCCs) in Saudi Arabia. Methods: This is a record-based descriptive cross-sectional study. Data was collected between 2012-2020 using the health data of older people to whom comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) was carried out at 1,481 PHCCs in Saudi Arabia. Data included sociodemographic and health related characteristics, medications, results of CGA, complete clinical examination, and laboratory results. Assessment was carried out for diabetes, hypertension, obesity, underweight, vision and hearing impairments, …
Effect Of Gut Microbiota On Colorectal Cancer Progression And Treatment, Glowi A. Alasiri
Effect Of Gut Microbiota On Colorectal Cancer Progression And Treatment, Glowi A. Alasiri
Saudi Medical Journal
Microbiota is a collection of bacteria, archaea, eukaryotes, bacteriophages, viruses, and fungi that cover human body surfaces and cavities. They characterize inside the body due to several factors such as diet, nutrition, xenobiotic substances, and microbial infections. Several studies have shown that gut microbiota can induce resistance against pathogens and regulate the immune system. In addition, their disruption is associated with several physiological and biochemical disorders, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), obesity, autoimmune diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, colon cancer, and cardiovascular disease. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third-deadliest cancer worldwide, accounting for approximately 900,000 deaths per year globally. Gut …
Parents’ Awareness In The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia Regarding Failure To Thrive: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study, Reem A. Alshammari, Osama S. Alnezari, Waleed A. Alhirabi, Salm J. Alaamer, Abdulmajeed S. Alsadun, Abdulmalik F. Alhmazani, Yousef F. Bakrshoom, Ali H. Alharbi
Parents’ Awareness In The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia Regarding Failure To Thrive: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study, Reem A. Alshammari, Osama S. Alnezari, Waleed A. Alhirabi, Salm J. Alaamer, Abdulmajeed S. Alsadun, Abdulmalik F. Alhmazani, Yousef F. Bakrshoom, Ali H. Alharbi
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To assess the level of parental Awareness about growth failure across all of Saudi Arabia and look into the potential influence of covariates (social and demographic) as determinants of the level of knowledge of parents, both mother and father, aged between 18 and 60, and on the national level. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving a survey of 4,404 parents, aged between 18 and 60 years, in all administrative regions within Saudi Arabia was undertaken From March 2022 to May 2022. Results: The majority of participants had average awareness of FTT, and differences in region, as well as in educational …
In This Issuereview Articleoriginal Articles
In This Issuereview Articleoriginal Articles
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
The Impact Of Covid-19 On Children And Adolescents’ Mental Health, Tamara A. Hafiz, Ahmed H. Aljadani
The Impact Of Covid-19 On Children And Adolescents’ Mental Health, Tamara A. Hafiz, Ahmed H. Aljadani
Saudi Medical Journal
Children and adolescents are more susceptible to the formation of mental health issues, since their brains are still developing. The coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic response measures have disrupted daily life and left individuals socially isolated, including children and adolescents. In view of this, this study aimed to give a narrative review of the literature on the pandemic’s effects on children’s and adolescents’ mental health, associated risks, and successful intervention strategies. There are still issues to be resolved to give children and adolescents in many regions of the world with quality, rights-based, and culturally relevant mental health care. It is …
The Prevalence Of Metabolic Syndrome Among University Students In Wasit, Iraq, Alaa H. Zamil, Seenaa S. Amin
The Prevalence Of Metabolic Syndrome Among University Students In Wasit, Iraq, Alaa H. Zamil, Seenaa S. Amin
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To determine the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its related risk factors in a group of healthy subjects. Methods: This cross-sectional analytic investigation used a convenient sample of 300 apparently healthy university students from Wasit, Iraq, between October 2021 and February 2022. The data was collected using a structured direct interview with a self-administered questionnaire. Anthropometric measurements (waist circumference [WC], body mass index [BMI], height, weight, and the blood pressure), total cholesterol level, triglyceride level, high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C), and fasting blood glucose (FBG) were all measured. IDF/AHA/NHLBI criteria were used to diagnose metabolic syndrome. Results: Overall, 41.3% …
Prevalence And Predictive Factors For Infertility-Related Stress Among Infertile Couples: A Cross-Sectional Study From Jordan And The Occupied Palestinian Territories, Deema J. Jaber, Haneen A. Basheer, Abla M. Albsoul-Younes, Lina M. Elsalem, Jehan M. Hamadneh, Mohammad K. Dweib, Hanadi T. Ahmedah
Prevalence And Predictive Factors For Infertility-Related Stress Among Infertile Couples: A Cross-Sectional Study From Jordan And The Occupied Palestinian Territories, Deema J. Jaber, Haneen A. Basheer, Abla M. Albsoul-Younes, Lina M. Elsalem, Jehan M. Hamadneh, Mohammad K. Dweib, Hanadi T. Ahmedah
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To assess the level of infertility-related stress, associated socio-economic, and demographic factors among infertile couples living in Jordan and those living under the chronic Israeli-Palestinian conflict in the occupied Palestinian territories. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in a number of fertility and reproductive clinics in Jordan and occupied Palestinian territories over a period of 6 months. Trained clinical pharmacists interviewed the identified couples. Results: A total of 443 participants were interviewed. Three variables were significantly and independently associated with global stress scores. The need of parenthood appears higher in women than men among infertile couples in Jordan …
Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells And Wound Healing: Potential Clinical Applications In Wound Repair, Sami G. Almalki
Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells And Wound Healing: Potential Clinical Applications In Wound Repair, Sami G. Almalki
Saudi Medical Journal
Delayed and chronic wounds result from the dysregulation of molecular and cellular events associated with wound healing, including migration, inflammation, angiogenesis, extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling, and re-epithelialization. Adipose tissue is an abundant, easily accessible, and rich source of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) with high therapeutic potential. In addition to their capability to differentiate into various lineages with specialized functions, adipose-derived MSCs (AMSCs) can mediate to the wound repair process through the secretion of different growth factors and mediators rather than making structural contribution alone. Adipose-derived MSCs mediate the formation of blood vessels, recruit progenitor cells, stimulate cell differentiation and ECM …
Evaluation Of Diaphragm Thickness To Predict Intubation Requirement And Mortality In Critical Covid-19 Patients, Hayriye C. Dal, Betul A. Dolek, Muhammet A. Beyoğlu, Dilek Acar, Melih G. Gozukara, Sema Turan
Evaluation Of Diaphragm Thickness To Predict Intubation Requirement And Mortality In Critical Covid-19 Patients, Hayriye C. Dal, Betul A. Dolek, Muhammet A. Beyoğlu, Dilek Acar, Melih G. Gozukara, Sema Turan
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To investigate the value of measuring the diaphragm thickness (DT) on thorax computed tomography (CT) at intensive care unit (ICU) admission for predicting intubation requirement and mortality among COVID-19 patients. Methods: This study was carried out in Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey, from September 2020 to January 2021, with 94 critical COVID-19 patients. The patients’ demographic characteristics, laboratory parameters, DT measurements, mechanical ventilation (MV) requirements, and mortality statuses were retrospectively screened. The relationships between DT on initial CT, MV requirement, and mortality were investigated. Results: Diaphragm thickness was lower in patients who required intubation after ICU admission than in …
Who Makes New Recommendations For Ebola Treatments, Calls For Improved Access
Who Makes New Recommendations For Ebola Treatments, Calls For Improved Access
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
Impact Of Covid-19 Pandemic Quarantine On Dietary Behaviors And Lifestyle Of Saudi Adults In Jeddah, Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia, Eilaf H. Braiji, Eman A. Abduljawad, Amani A. Alrasheedi
Impact Of Covid-19 Pandemic Quarantine On Dietary Behaviors And Lifestyle Of Saudi Adults In Jeddah, Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia, Eilaf H. Braiji, Eman A. Abduljawad, Amani A. Alrasheedi
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To investigate how the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic quarantine affected Saudi adults’ dietary behaviors and lifestyles in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study using an electronic questionnaire was adopted. A total of 476 Saudis residing in Jeddah were involved with the investigation. The study was carried out from March to May 2021. The questionnaire addressed dietary behaviors (types of foods consumed) and lifestyle behaviors (food shopping, physical activity, and sleep quality). Results: The study participants aged 18-65 years, 70.2% were females, mainly non-infected with coronavirus previously (88.7%). Fast food consumption as (pizza and burgers) decreased significantly …
Prevalence Of Obesity In Treated And Untreated Patients With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Meta-Analysis, Fatimah Alahmari, Mohy Uddin
Prevalence Of Obesity In Treated And Untreated Patients With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Meta-Analysis, Fatimah Alahmari, Mohy Uddin
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To discuss and summarize the scholarly published literature on the difference in obesity rate in treated and untreated attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) patients to evaluate the influence of ADHD medication on weight status in these individuals. Methods: PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar databases were searched for eligible articles from January to December 2020 using the following medical subject headings (MeSH) terms: “attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and other hyperactivity disorders”, “obesity and overweight”, “obesity treatment”. Results: A total of 19,449 study participants included in selected 8 studies were assessed with respect to the prevalence of obesity in medicated …
Antidiabetic And Antioxidant Potential Of Gardenia Latifolia In Type-2 Diabetic Rats Fed With High-Fat Diet Plus Low-Dose Streptozotocin, Ali M. Alshabi, Ibrahim A. Shaikh
Antidiabetic And Antioxidant Potential Of Gardenia Latifolia In Type-2 Diabetic Rats Fed With High-Fat Diet Plus Low-Dose Streptozotocin, Ali M. Alshabi, Ibrahim A. Shaikh
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To test the antidiabetic potential of Gardenia latifolia extract (GLE) in rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) induced by a high-fat diet (HFD) + streptozotocin (STZ). Methods: The study was carried out in June 2021. Gardenia latifolia powdered leaves were subjected to Soxhlet extraction using ethanol. Male rats were administered a low dose-40 mg/kg STZ by intraperitoneal route following 2 weeks of HFD to induce type-2 diabetic rats (T2DR). Rats were randomized into 5 groups (n=6). Group 1 (normal control; 10 ml/kg normal saline); Group 2 (diabetic control: DC); Group 3 (standard; DR + metformin, 100 mg/kg per …
Prevalence Of Preterm Birth And Risk Factors Associated With It At Different Gestational Ages: A Multicenter Retrospective Survey In China, Yi-Jie Zhang, Yan Zhu, Li Zhu, Cheng-Qiu Lu, Chao Chen, Lin Yuan
Prevalence Of Preterm Birth And Risk Factors Associated With It At Different Gestational Ages: A Multicenter Retrospective Survey In China, Yi-Jie Zhang, Yan Zhu, Li Zhu, Cheng-Qiu Lu, Chao Chen, Lin Yuan
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To investigate the prevalence of preterm birth (PTB) and the risk factors for different gestational age subgroups of preterm birth in China. Methods: We carried out a descriptive cross-sectional study encompassing all singleton live births (24 +0 to 41 +6 weeks) with completed data in 23 provinces in China from 2010 to 2017 during investigation period. We compared both the preterm group (24 +0 to 36 +6 weeks) and preterm subgroups (<32 weeks, 32 +0 to 33 +6 weeks, and 34 +0 t0 36 +6 weeks) with the term group (37 +0 to 41 +6 weeks). We collected information on maternal and fetal characteristics from medical records. Logistic regression was use. Results: The prevalence of PTB was 7.4% (15,833/215,254) in singleton births. After adjusting for maternal age, parity, and potential risk factors in univariate analysis, the high-risk factors for PTB at <32 weeks were placental abruption (aOR=41.52; 95% CI, 25.89–66.58), placenta previa (aOR=40.04; 95% CI, 32.00–50.09), chorioamnionitis (aOR=11.06; 95% CI, 8.738–14.02), and hypertension disorders in pregnancy (HDP) (aOR=3.564; 95% CI, 2.930–4.335). Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) was significantly associated with PTB at 34–36 weeks (aOR=5.763; 95% CI, 5.049–6.577), particularly with spontaneous PTB (aOR=10.04; 95% CI, 8.79–11.47). Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) was significantly associated with PTB at 34–36 weeks only (aOR=1.156; 95% CI, 1.054–1.267). Conclusion: Placental abruption, placenta previa, chorioamnionitis, and HDP were more predictive of early PTB; GDM and ICP were more predictive of late PTB.
Child Neglect In Saudi Arabia: The Neglected Form Of Child Maltreatment, Maha Alfarhan, Jana Almelhem, Abeer Elmahadi, Haneen Alturki, Saleheen Hassan, Maha Almuneef
Child Neglect In Saudi Arabia: The Neglected Form Of Child Maltreatment, Maha Alfarhan, Jana Almelhem, Abeer Elmahadi, Haneen Alturki, Saleheen Hassan, Maha Almuneef
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To shed light on types, family profiles, risk factors, and outcomes of child neglect in Saudi Arabia. Methods: A retrospective chart review was carried out at King Abdullah Specialized Children’s Hospital, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Cases of child neglect diagnosed by the Suspected Child Abuse and Neglect (SCAN) team were reviewed. Data were extracted from patients’ electronic charts and SCAN team records. Results: A total of 309 cases of child neglect were diagnosed between 2015-2019. Mean age of victims was 4.4±4.1 years, and 51.8% were male gender. Supervisory neglect was the most common form …
Evidence-Based Exercises Intervention In Adults Diagnosed With Lymphoma, Amani A. Aljohi, Ghaidaa H. Aljehani, Safanah A. Alsaeed, Hind Alhoqail, Jaleel Mohammed, Sanaa M. Madi
Evidence-Based Exercises Intervention In Adults Diagnosed With Lymphoma, Amani A. Aljohi, Ghaidaa H. Aljehani, Safanah A. Alsaeed, Hind Alhoqail, Jaleel Mohammed, Sanaa M. Madi
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of physical therapy or exercise intervention on quality of life (QOL), fatigue, sleep, and psychological and physical functioning in adults diagnosed with Lymphoma. Methods: A systematic literature search of the PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, and PEDro databases was carried out to identify articles published from March 2010 until December 2020. The risk of bias, methodological quality, and level of evidence was evaluated using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) checklist. Results: Out of the 577 articles identified from the initial search, a total of 12 randomised control trials were shortlistd for this systematic review. From the …
The Importance Of Underutilized Crops For Future Food And Nutrition Security
The Importance Of Underutilized Crops For Future Food And Nutrition Security
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.