Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1051 - 1080 of 1086

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Unilateral Macular Hemorrhage As The Only Presentation Of Megaloblastic Anemia In Pregnancy, Abeer A. Haddadin, Amal G. Shammas, Jawad F. Maayah Sep 2000

Unilateral Macular Hemorrhage As The Only Presentation Of Megaloblastic Anemia In Pregnancy, Abeer A. Haddadin, Amal G. Shammas, Jawad F. Maayah

Saudi Medical Journal

A 22 year old unbooked female patient presented to our Prince Hashem Hospital in Al-Zarqa with labor pain. The patient was admitted to our labor room and delivered normally. Diagnosis of megaloblastic anemia was made after she developed left eye macular hemorrhage on the second day of delivery and confirmed by bone marrow biopsy.


Cadiac Troponin And Acute Coronary Syndromes In Saudi Arabia, Subhash C. Ayra, Salam M. Saadeddin Sep 2000

Cadiac Troponin And Acute Coronary Syndromes In Saudi Arabia, Subhash C. Ayra, Salam M. Saadeddin

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Hearing Loss In A Textile Factory, A. Uma, P. Thirumalaikolundusubramanian Sep 2000

Hearing Loss In A Textile Factory, A. Uma, P. Thirumalaikolundusubramanian

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Evaluating The Efficacy Of Saline Solutions In Treatment Of Chronic Sinusitis, Hedayat Akbari Sep 2000

Evaluating The Efficacy Of Saline Solutions In Treatment Of Chronic Sinusitis, Hedayat Akbari

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Khat Chewing Is A Risk Factor Of Duodenal Ulcer, Yahia A. Raja’A, Tariq A. Noman Sep 2000

Khat Chewing Is A Risk Factor Of Duodenal Ulcer, Yahia A. Raja’A, Tariq A. Noman

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Survival Of Extreme Pre-Term Infants In An Intensive Care Set Up Sep 2000

Survival Of Extreme Pre-Term Infants In An Intensive Care Set Up

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Twins And Cystic Fibrosis, Hanaa Banjar Sep 2000

Twins And Cystic Fibrosis, Hanaa Banjar

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Inorganic Chromium And Brewer's Yeast Supplementation On Glucose Tolerance, Serum Lipids And Drug Dosage In Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes, Suhad M. Bahijiri, Siraj A. Mira, As’Aad M. Mufti, Mohammed A. Ajabnoor Sep 2000

The Effects Of Inorganic Chromium And Brewer's Yeast Supplementation On Glucose Tolerance, Serum Lipids And Drug Dosage In Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes, Suhad M. Bahijiri, Siraj A. Mira, As’Aad M. Mufti, Mohammed A. Ajabnoor

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of supplementation with organic and inorganic chromium on glucose tolerance, serum lipids, and drug dosage in type 2 diabetes patients, in the hope of finding a better and more economical method of control. METHODS: Seventy eight type 2 diabetes patients were divided randomly into two groups and given Brewer9s yeast (23.3ug Cr/day), and CrCl3 (200ug Cr/day) sequentially with placebo in between, in a double blind cross-over design of four stages, each lasting 8 weeks. At the beginning and end of each stage, subjects were weighed, their dietary data and drug dosage recorded, and blood and …


Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome And Deep Vein Thrombosis, Adekunle A. Sobande, Eric I. Archibong, Hassan M. Albar Aug 2000

Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome And Deep Vein Thrombosis, Adekunle A. Sobande, Eric I. Archibong, Hassan M. Albar

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Growth Hormone Deficiency In Autoimmune Polyglandular Disease Type 1, Abdullah S. Al-Herbish, John D. Bailey, Sang W. Kooh Aug 2000

Growth Hormone Deficiency In Autoimmune Polyglandular Disease Type 1, Abdullah S. Al-Herbish, John D. Bailey, Sang W. Kooh

Saudi Medical Journal

This is a case report of 2 patients who were diagnosed to have autoimmune polyglandular disease type 1. Both developed mucocutaneous candidiasis, hypoparathyroidism, vitiligo, and adrenocortical insufficiency. Both were noticed to have subnormal linear growth velocity and delayed bone age. Both showed subnormal stimulated serum growth hormone values indicating growth hormone deficiency. The first case showed favorable response to growth hormone therapy.


Effect Of Maternal Age On Fetal Growth: A Regional Perspective., Shabih Manzar, Mohammed Fazalullah, Adnan Khan, Hashim Javed Aug 2000

Effect Of Maternal Age On Fetal Growth: A Regional Perspective., Shabih Manzar, Mohammed Fazalullah, Adnan Khan, Hashim Javed

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Public Knowledge, Attitude And Practice Towards Antibiotics Use In Riyadh City, Ahmad S. Azab Aug 2000

Public Knowledge, Attitude And Practice Towards Antibiotics Use In Riyadh City, Ahmad S. Azab

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Long Term Intubation And Successful Weaning In Two Children With Guillain-Barre Syndrome, Hashim Javed, Madhavachandran P. Nair, Roshan L. Koul, Alexander Chacko, Mohammad Fazalullah Jul 2000

Long Term Intubation And Successful Weaning In Two Children With Guillain-Barre Syndrome, Hashim Javed, Madhavachandran P. Nair, Roshan L. Koul, Alexander Chacko, Mohammad Fazalullah

Saudi Medical Journal

No definite criteria exists in Guillian-Barre Syndrome in children regarding prolonged ventilation through an endo-tracheal tube without tracheostomy and successful weaning using a T-piece. Here we report two such cases of Guillian-Barre Syndrome requiring prolonged intubation for 56 days and ventilation for 30 days and ultimately successfully weaning them using the T-piece. Both the children eventually made a complete recovery, highlighting the point that in children prolonged intubation and ventilation using the portex tube is equally good, if not, better than tracheostomy with its attendant risks.


D-Xylose, Fat Load Test And Antigliadin Antibody In Children With Coeliac Disease, Mariem K. Amara, Fauzi A. Sagher Jul 2000

D-Xylose, Fat Load Test And Antigliadin Antibody In Children With Coeliac Disease, Mariem K. Amara, Fauzi A. Sagher

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To study the clinical pattern of coeliac disease in children living in the northwest coast of Libya, to investigate the sensitivity and specificity of D-Xylose, fat load test and antigliadin antibody and their correlation to each other and changes in jejunal biopsy. METHODS: A 4 year prospective study began in 1993. It includes all suspected coeliacs referred to our department for further evaluation. All have suction jejunal biopsy “using Crosby capsule” performed for diagnosis, screened at the same time with one hour D-Xylose, 3-5 hours urinary D-Xylose, fat load test and antigliadin antibody and followed up for 2-4 years. …


Gastrointestinal Parasites Presentations And Histological Diagnosis From Endoscopic Biopsies And Surgical Specimens, Abdelrahman E. Mohamed, Zuhal M. Ghandour, Mohamed A. Al-Karawi, Mohamed I. Yasawy, Bassam Sammak Jul 2000

Gastrointestinal Parasites Presentations And Histological Diagnosis From Endoscopic Biopsies And Surgical Specimens, Abdelrahman E. Mohamed, Zuhal M. Ghandour, Mohamed A. Al-Karawi, Mohamed I. Yasawy, Bassam Sammak

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To diagnose parasitic ova or worms during endoscopy, surgery or by histology from endoscopic or surgical specimen in our patients. METHODS: The diagnosis of parasitic disease in our patients was made by histological examinations from biopsies obtained either during an upper gastrointestinal or lower gastrointestinal endoscopy or from surgical specimens. RESULTS: Parasites were seen in endoscopic biopsies from upper gastrointestinal tract in 21 patients. Schistosoma ova was seen in biopsies from stomach or duodenum (12 patients). Small intestine biopsies showed Giardiasis (8 patients) and strongyloides (1 patient). Colonic biopsies showed schistosoma ova by paraffin section or by squash technique …


The Relation Of Low Birth Weight To Psychosocial Stress And Maternal Anthropometric Measurements, Talal J. Hisham, Salma A. Moawed Jul 2000

The Relation Of Low Birth Weight To Psychosocial Stress And Maternal Anthropometric Measurements, Talal J. Hisham, Salma A. Moawed

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To determine the relationship between low birth weight and psychological stress during pregnancy, as well as anthropometric measurements of Saudi mothers. METHODS: A total of 500 Saudi women were selected, according to weight and gestation age of their new born infants, one control was selected per one case (their weight less than 2500 grams). Data was collected from El-Shamasy Maternal and Child Hospital at Riyadh city. Four instruments were used; interview questionnaire, psychosocial scales to measure life stresses, true sheet to assess maternal anthropometric data and new form characteristics. Data was analyzed using SAS system. Analysis techniques included chi-square, …


Patients' Expectations, Satisfaction And Future Behavior In Hospitals In Riyadh City, Badran A. Al-Omar Jul 2000

Patients' Expectations, Satisfaction And Future Behavior In Hospitals In Riyadh City, Badran A. Al-Omar

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: The main objectives of this study are to assess patient satisfaction at both Ministry of Health and private hospitals in Riyadh city, to compare the perceived satisfaction of patients to their expectations prior to admission at both sectors, and to determine the variables that influence the patient9s future intention. METHODS: A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from 500 patients (392 were returned fully completed) in 7 private and Ministry of Health hospitals. In addition to the descriptive statistics, paired and independent t-tests, phi and Cramers9V tests were used for the inferential statistics of the data analysis. RESULTS: …


Overview Of Chronic Diseases In The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia, Yousef A. Al-Turki May 2000

Overview Of Chronic Diseases In The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia, Yousef A. Al-Turki

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Tracing Medical Information Over The Internet, Sajed M. Mutairi May 2000

Tracing Medical Information Over The Internet, Sajed M. Mutairi

Saudi Medical Journal

The Internet became with do doubt a huge and valuable source of information for researchers. The wealth of information on the Internet is second to none and medical information is no exception. Yet with the vast expansion of the Internet and the World Wide Web in specie, to find the kind of information one is looking for, he/she needs to browse thousands of web sites and the experience would be like digging into a stack of hay looking for a needle. That9s why search engines and subject indexes, as means to overcome this problem, were introduced and grew so rapidly. …


Laparoscopic Juxtarenal Varicocelectomy, Mohammad M. Kenawi May 2000

Laparoscopic Juxtarenal Varicocelectomy, Mohammad M. Kenawi

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Pseudohypoaldosteronism Type 1 In An Omani Male Infant Simulating Salt-Losing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia., Adnan Khan, Shabih Manzar May 2000

Pseudohypoaldosteronism Type 1 In An Omani Male Infant Simulating Salt-Losing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia., Adnan Khan, Shabih Manzar

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Neonatal Salmonella Meningitis., Leslie Matthew, Usha Chandran May 2000

Neonatal Salmonella Meningitis., Leslie Matthew, Usha Chandran

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Prevention Of Migraine, S. Pahlavan, Dirk Deleu, Yolande Hanssens May 2000

Prevention Of Migraine, S. Pahlavan, Dirk Deleu, Yolande Hanssens

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Pagets Disease Of The Bone, Payam S. Pahlavan, Abdul H. Zargar, Bashir A. Laway, Shariq R. Masoodi, Arshad I. Wani, Mir I. Bashir, Nisar A. Tramboo, Fayez A. Khan Apr 2000

Pagets Disease Of The Bone, Payam S. Pahlavan, Abdul H. Zargar, Bashir A. Laway, Shariq R. Masoodi, Arshad I. Wani, Mir I. Bashir, Nisar A. Tramboo, Fayez A. Khan

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Where Is Critical Care Medicine In Today's Undergraduate Medical Curriculum?, Hatem O. Qutub Apr 2000

Where Is Critical Care Medicine In Today's Undergraduate Medical Curriculum?, Hatem O. Qutub

Saudi Medical Journal

Critical Care Medicine is a well-established specialty in developed countries. Medical students have exposure to it at undergraduate level and it is an independent subspecialty at postgraduate level. However, in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Critical Care Medicine is minimally taught under other subject headings in Surgery, Internal Medicine or Anesthesia. This article discusses the need for the inclusion of Critical Care Medicine in the undergraduate curriculum for better integration of basic and clinical sciences on one hand and improvement of the student9s base of knowledge and quality of patient care on the other.


The Prevalence Of Overweight And Obesity Amongst Hypertensive And Diabetic Adult Patients In Primary Health Care, Yousef A. Al-Turki Apr 2000

The Prevalence Of Overweight And Obesity Amongst Hypertensive And Diabetic Adult Patients In Primary Health Care, Yousef A. Al-Turki

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of overweight and obesity amongst hypertensive and diabetic adult patients in primary health care centers, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. METHODS: A retrospective review of the medical records of 3186 adult hypertensive and diabetic patients in 10 primary health care centers in Riyadh, from August to October 1999. RESULTS: Nineteen percent of the patients were their ideal weight (body mass index < 25 kg/m2), while 35% were overweight (body mass index 25-29.9 kg/m2). Forty one percent were moderately obese (body mass index 30-40 kg/m2) and 5% were morbidly obese (body mass index > 40 kg/m2). CONCLUSION: Overweight and obesity are coexisting risk factors amongst hypertensive and diabetic adult patients, and are an important focus for treatment and prevention of high blood pressure and diabetes.


Obesity Among Diabetic Patients, Shariq R. Masoodi, Bashir A. Laway, Yousef A. Al-Turki Apr 2000

Obesity Among Diabetic Patients, Shariq R. Masoodi, Bashir A. Laway, Yousef A. Al-Turki

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Neonatal Septicemia, Khalid N. Haque, Asindi A. Asindi Apr 2000

Neonatal Septicemia, Khalid N. Haque, Asindi A. Asindi

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Cardio-Respiratory Responses To Moderately Heavy Aerobic Exercise During The Ramadan Fasts, Jasem M. Ramadan, Mario Barac-Nieto Mar 2000

Cardio-Respiratory Responses To Moderately Heavy Aerobic Exercise During The Ramadan Fasts, Jasem M. Ramadan, Mario Barac-Nieto

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to quantify the magnitude of the cardiovascular and respiratory changes that occur during the month of Ramadan in response to moderately heavy aerobic physical exertion. METHODS: Eighteen sedentary Kuwaiti adult males were tested under thermo-neutral conditions during a spring-like month of Ramadan and one month thereafter. RESULTS: There were no significant changes in maximal exercise capacity, treadmill walking efficiency, percentage VO2 max, in body weight and composition associated with Ramadan fasting or one month after. Cardiac (heart rate) and ventilatory responses to moderately intense bouts of sub-maximal aerobic exercise (70% of VO2 max) …


Arthrogryposis, Renal Dysfunction And Cholestasis Syndrome, Mohamed A. Abdullah, Zuhair Al-Hasnan, Emi Okamoto, Abdullah M. Abomelha Mar 2000

Arthrogryposis, Renal Dysfunction And Cholestasis Syndrome, Mohamed A. Abdullah, Zuhair Al-Hasnan, Emi Okamoto, Abdullah M. Abomelha

Saudi Medical Journal

We report for the first time from the Arabian Gulf area 3 patients with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, cholestasis and renal tubular dysfunction from a Saudi family with 2 other siblings and 3 cousins who possibly died with a similar clinical picture. We also document for the second time in literature other findings in this syndrome including cerebral abnormalities (hypoplastic corpus callosum), congenital heart disease and nerve deafness. We suggest that some of these cases might benefit from ursodeoxycholic acid therapy. We believe that this autosomal recessive disorder is possibly under-diagnosed in this region with a high consanguineous marriage rate.