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Emphasizing The Link Between Blood Types In Multi-Ethnic Disparities And Covid-19 Infection In Makkah, Saudi Arabia, Wesam A. Nasif, Abeer S.E. Ali, Asim A. Khogeer, Mohammed H. Mukhtar, Mohamed M. Noureldein, Ahmed Y. Shebly, Shumukh H. Alqahtani, Yahya A. Alnashri, Ghaidaa E. Khouj, Ziyad I. Gadah, Mohammad A. Althubiti Feb 2022

Emphasizing The Link Between Blood Types In Multi-Ethnic Disparities And Covid-19 Infection In Makkah, Saudi Arabia, Wesam A. Nasif, Abeer S.E. Ali, Asim A. Khogeer, Mohammed H. Mukhtar, Mohamed M. Noureldein, Ahmed Y. Shebly, Shumukh H. Alqahtani, Yahya A. Alnashri, Ghaidaa E. Khouj, Ziyad I. Gadah, Mohammad A. Althubiti

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To analyze the impact and distribution of blood groups in different ethnicities and the extent of susceptibility to infection with COVID-19 in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A retrospective study was performed on 4,609 COVID-19 patients from five ethnic groups to assess the impact and distribution of different blood types and susceptibility to COVID-19 infection. The study was carried out between November 2020 and June 2021 in the College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University in collaboration with the General Directorate of Health Affairs, Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Results: Blood group (A, B, and O) distributions in 2,617 COVID-19 patients with local …


Post-Amputation Pain Among Lower Limb Amputees In A Tertiary Care Hospital In Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Study, Dareen A. Almehman, Abrar S. Faden, Badr M. Aldahlawi, Mohammed S. Bafail, Maram T. Alkhatieb, Abdullah M. Kaki Feb 2022

Post-Amputation Pain Among Lower Limb Amputees In A Tertiary Care Hospital In Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Study, Dareen A. Almehman, Abrar S. Faden, Badr M. Aldahlawi, Mohammed S. Bafail, Maram T. Alkhatieb, Abdullah M. Kaki

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of post- amputation pain among lower-limb amputees and its burden on their lives. Methods: A retrospective patients record review of lower limb amputation surgeries was carried out at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, between 2008-2019. e collected data included: patients demographics, surgical operations, chronic pain characteristics, functional impairment, and treatment. Results: A total of 645 lower-limb amputations carried out on 509 patients, 104 (20.4%) patients had more than one amputation surgery carried out, and 40 (7.9%) patients having bilateral amputations. The estimated prevalence of chronic post-amputation pain among the lower-limb amputees was approximately …


Risk Factor Analysis For In-Hospital Death Of Geriatric Hip Fracture Patients, Ping Zhang, Xinping Li, Yuan Yuan, Xiaoyu Li, Xiaoyan Liu, Bin Fan, Minghui Yang, Xinbao Wu Feb 2022

Risk Factor Analysis For In-Hospital Death Of Geriatric Hip Fracture Patients, Ping Zhang, Xinping Li, Yuan Yuan, Xiaoyu Li, Xiaoyan Liu, Bin Fan, Minghui Yang, Xinbao Wu

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To investigate the risk factors of perioperative in-hospital death in elderly patients with hip fracture and the applicability of risk assessment tools. Methods: Thirteen in-hospital death cases from 1878 geriatric hip fracture treated in Jishuitan Hospital, China from May 2015 to December 2017 were collected, each dead patient was compared with 4 normal discharged patients with a postoperative survival of more than 90 days at the same admission time (within 2 weeks), gender, age (±5 years), and fracture type. Binary logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors of in-hospital death; Hosmer-lemeshow goodness of fit test was used …


Peer-Assisted Versus Expert-Assisted Learning In Virtual Chest X-Ray Interpretation: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Mansour L. Alsulmi, Muath M. Alqarni, Anwar A. Althaqfi, Hattan H. Bosy, Ruqayya A. Azher, Marwan A. Sabbagh, Basem H. Bahakeem, Emad M. Tashkandi Feb 2022

Peer-Assisted Versus Expert-Assisted Learning In Virtual Chest X-Ray Interpretation: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Mansour L. Alsulmi, Muath M. Alqarni, Anwar A. Althaqfi, Hattan H. Bosy, Ruqayya A. Azher, Marwan A. Sabbagh, Basem H. Bahakeem, Emad M. Tashkandi

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To compare the effectiveness of peer-assisted learning (PAL) and expert-assisted learning (EAL) in terms of knowledge gain in virtual chest x-ray (CXR) interpretations. The secondary objective was to assess students’ satisfaction levels between both groups. Methods: In this randomized controlled trial, second-year medical students who met the inclusion criteria were randomly assigned to the PAL and EAL groups. The study was carried out from December 2020 to February 2021 at Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia. The primary endpoint was the difference in the students’ scores, which were determined by an independent reviewer. The secondary endpoint was students’ satisfaction …


Demographic Features, Clinical Characteristics, And Prognostic Factors Of Non-Epithelial Ovarian Tumors At Princess Noorah Oncology Center, National Guard Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Atheel L. Balkhy, Eiman R. Saleh, Heyam I. Jabali, Hatim M. Al-Jifree, Ahmad B Alwazzan Feb 2022

Demographic Features, Clinical Characteristics, And Prognostic Factors Of Non-Epithelial Ovarian Tumors At Princess Noorah Oncology Center, National Guard Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Atheel L. Balkhy, Eiman R. Saleh, Heyam I. Jabali, Hatim M. Al-Jifree, Ahmad B Alwazzan

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To reveal the demographic features, prognostic factors, and tumor characteristics of patients with non-epithelial ovarian tumors (NEOTs). Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed using data from all female patients diagnosed with NEOT (germ cell [GC], sex cord–stromal cells [SCSC], sarcoma, and small cell carcinoma) from 2002 to 2017 at Princess Noorah Oncology Center, National Guard Hospital Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Results: Forty patients with NEOTs were identified. There were equal percentages of GC (45%) and SCSC (45%) origin tumors, and these were the most common histological types. The remaining tumors were sarcomas. Germ cell tumors were more common in younger …


Prothrombin Complex Concentrate In The Management Of Major Bleeding Induced By Oral Anticoagulant Therapy, Mohammed Alsheef, Ghaydaa Kullab, Modhi Alajmi, Ruba Aldhaheri, Sultan Al Baqmi, Haya Alajlan, Amani Abu-Shaheen Feb 2022

Prothrombin Complex Concentrate In The Management Of Major Bleeding Induced By Oral Anticoagulant Therapy, Mohammed Alsheef, Ghaydaa Kullab, Modhi Alajmi, Ruba Aldhaheri, Sultan Al Baqmi, Haya Alajlan, Amani Abu-Shaheen

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To share clinical data on the efficacy of 4F-PCC in the treatment of major bleeding caused by warfarin, dabigatran, and rivaroxaban. Methods: This is a retrospective study of patients admitted to King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia with major bleeding caused by oral anticoagulants and treated with 4-factor prothrombin complex concentrate (4F-PCC). The International Society of Thrombosis and Hemostasis Scientific and Standardization Subcommittee criteria were used to evaluate the effectiveness of PCCs. Results: A total of 22 patients were included in the study. Ten of the events were caused by gastrointestinal bleeding (46%). In the majority of patients, …


Researchers Simulate Sars-Cov-2 Transmission And Infection On Airline Flights Feb 2022

Researchers Simulate Sars-Cov-2 Transmission And Infection On Airline Flights

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Who Recommends Two New Drugs To Treat Covid-19 Feb 2022

Who Recommends Two New Drugs To Treat Covid-19

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Covax Delivers Its 1 Billionth Covid-19 Vaccine Dose Feb 2022

Covax Delivers Its 1 Billionth Covid-19 Vaccine Dose

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Trends And Patterns In Urgent Pediatric Otolaryngology Inter-Hospital Referrals In Saudi Arabia, Marwa A. Algadi, Alanoud A. Alshathri, Rawan S. Alsugair, Mohrah A. Alyabis, Saad A. Alsaleh, Nawfal A. Aljerian Jan 2022

Trends And Patterns In Urgent Pediatric Otolaryngology Inter-Hospital Referrals In Saudi Arabia, Marwa A. Algadi, Alanoud A. Alshathri, Rawan S. Alsugair, Mohrah A. Alyabis, Saad A. Alsaleh, Nawfal A. Aljerian

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To assess trends in otolaryngology-head and neck surgery (ORL-HNS) referrals among pediatric patients, and to address common urgent causes of ORL-HNS referrals in this population. Additionally, to give recommendations regarding these causes, and assessing the impacts of coronavirus desease-19 on such referrals. Methods: A retrospective descriptive study were the data was extracted from the referral system of the Saudi Ministry of Health (Ehalati), from 2019-2020. Pediatric patients from all hospitals across Saudi Arabia with problems related to ORL-HNS who have been referred urgently to other hospitals were included. Results: A total of 1318 urgent ORL-HNS referrals were collected. The …


Artificial Intelligence In Radiology: Are Saudi Residents Ready, Prepared, And Knowledgeable?, Mawya A. Khafaji, Mohammed A. Safhi, Roia H. Albadawi, Salma O. Al-Amoudi, Salah S. Shehata, Fadi Toonsi Jan 2022

Artificial Intelligence In Radiology: Are Saudi Residents Ready, Prepared, And Knowledgeable?, Mawya A. Khafaji, Mohammed A. Safhi, Roia H. Albadawi, Salma O. Al-Amoudi, Salah S. Shehata, Fadi Toonsi

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To assess the knowledge and perception of artificial intelligence (AI) among radiology residents across Saudi Arabia and assess their interest in learning about AI. Methods: An observational cross-sectional study carried out among radiology residents enrolled in the Saudi Board of Radiology, Saudi Arabia. An anonymized, self-administered questionnaire was distributed in April 2020 and responses were collected until July 2020. Results: A total of 154 residents filled the questionnaire. The top 3 aspects of AI participants wanted to learn were: clinical use of AI applications, advantages and limitations of AI applications, and technical methods. Approximately 43.5% of participants did not …


Evaluation Of Hematological Parameters In Dyspepsia Patients Infected With Helicobacter Pylori: A Retrospective Study From The Central Region Of Saudi Arabia, Ahmad A. Alshomar Jan 2022

Evaluation Of Hematological Parameters In Dyspepsia Patients Infected With Helicobacter Pylori: A Retrospective Study From The Central Region Of Saudi Arabia, Ahmad A. Alshomar

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To evaluate the hematological parameters in dyspepsia patients infected with Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori ) infection from Al Qassim province of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Methods: This retrospective study was carried out in Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Hospital, Al Qassim, KSA. The data of dyspepsia and epigastric pain patients were derived from the hospital based registration system between 2020-2021. Logistic regression models were used to investigate the correlation between the onset of H. pylori infection and anemia. Results: Among 810 enrolled patients, there were 202 (24.9%) patients with H. pylori infection and 144 (17.8%) with anemia. The prevalence …


The Effect Of Wet-Cupping Therapy (Hijama) In Modulating Autoimmune Activity Of Hashimoto’S Thyroiditis: A Pilot Controlled Study, Amal M. Obeid, Faiza A. Qari, Soad K. Aljaouni, Sawsan Rohaiem, Ahmed A. Elsayed, Maha M. Alsayyad, Ezzuddin A. Okmi Jan 2022

The Effect Of Wet-Cupping Therapy (Hijama) In Modulating Autoimmune Activity Of Hashimoto’S Thyroiditis: A Pilot Controlled Study, Amal M. Obeid, Faiza A. Qari, Soad K. Aljaouni, Sawsan Rohaiem, Ahmed A. Elsayed, Maha M. Alsayyad, Ezzuddin A. Okmi

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To investigate the possible effects of wet-cupping therapy (hijama) on autoimmune activity and thyroid hormonal profiles of Hashimoto’s disease (HD) patients. Methods: A prospective pilot controlled trial was carried out among adult females following HD at the Endocrinology Clinic of King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, from February 2014 until March 2017. A total of 13 patients (intervention group) underwent 3 hijama sessions at 3-week interval with a 6-month follow-up. Blood tests were carried out for both pre- and post-hijama, including: thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPO), thyroglobulin antibody (TG), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroxine-4 (T4), and prolactin. Control group …


The Diagnostic Accuracy Of Rt-Pcr From Self-Collected Saliva Versus Nasopharyngeal Sampling: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Do Hyun Kim, Mohammed A. Basurrah, Jae Hong Han, Sung Won Kim, Se Hwan Hwang Jan 2022

The Diagnostic Accuracy Of Rt-Pcr From Self-Collected Saliva Versus Nasopharyngeal Sampling: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Do Hyun Kim, Mohammed A. Basurrah, Jae Hong Han, Sung Won Kim, Se Hwan Hwang

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To evaluate the diagnostic utility of self-collected saliva in coronavirus desease-19 (COVID-19) screening procedures. Methods: A total of 6 databases were reviewed from their inception until August 2021. Sensitivity and specificity were measured by extracting items (true-positive, true-negative, false-positive and false-negative) from each paper. We evaluated the diagnostic accuracy based on Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies, version 2. Results: A total of 41 studies were included in the final analysis. The diagnostic odds ratio (OR) of self-collected saliva was 196.2022 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 117.8833-326.5546). The area under the summary receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.955. For detecting …


Childhood Nephrolithiasis And Nephrocalcinosis Caused By Metabolic Diseases And Renal Tubulopathy: A Retrospective Study From 2 Tertiary Centers, Jameela A. Kari, Mohamed A. Shalaby, Faiza A. Qari, Amr S. Albanna, Khalid A. Alhasan Jan 2022

Childhood Nephrolithiasis And Nephrocalcinosis Caused By Metabolic Diseases And Renal Tubulopathy: A Retrospective Study From 2 Tertiary Centers, Jameela A. Kari, Mohamed A. Shalaby, Faiza A. Qari, Amr S. Albanna, Khalid A. Alhasan

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To study childhood nephrolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis caused by metabolic disorders, distal renal tubular acidosis (dRTA), and familial hypomagnesemia, hypercalciuria, and nephrocalcinosis (FHHNC). Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 86 children presented over 10 years (2011-2021), with nephrolithiasis (89%) and nephrocalcinosis (11%) caused by metabolic disorders (62%), FHHNC (21%), and dRTA (17%). Results: The mean age at discovery was 72.7 months. The underlying metabolic etiologies included hyperoxaluria (38%), cystinuria (32%), hypercalciuria (24%), and hyperuricosuria (6%). Genetic testing was carried out for 23 patients. Hyperoxaluria was typically treated medically (75%). However, the majority progressed to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Most children with cystinuria, …


Saudi Medical Journal During The Covid-19 Era, Fahdah Alokaily Jan 2022

Saudi Medical Journal During The Covid-19 Era, Fahdah Alokaily

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


The Antimicrobial Activity Of Ceftobiprole Against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus And Multi-Drug Resistant Pseudomonas Aeruginosa: A Large Tertiary Care University Hospital Experience In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Lamees A. Altamimi, Leen A. Altamimi, Ali M. Somily Jan 2022

The Antimicrobial Activity Of Ceftobiprole Against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus And Multi-Drug Resistant Pseudomonas Aeruginosa: A Large Tertiary Care University Hospital Experience In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Lamees A. Altamimi, Leen A. Altamimi, Ali M. Somily

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To assess the antibacterial activity of ceftobiprole against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ( P. aeruginosa ) from various body specimen types and different patterns of resistance. Methods: A retrospective cohort study with a total of 49 MRSA and 99 P. aeruginosa isolated in the Microbiology Laboratory at King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, between 2018-2019, were used. Isolates were randomly selected from various specimen types. The minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) of ceftobiprole was determined by E-test. Breakpoints carried out by the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) were used to assess antibiotic susceptibility. …


Emotional Responses And Coping Strategies Of Medical Students During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Sayyada Ifrah Naaz, Rana M. Hussein, Hiba B. Khan, Mohamed M. Hussein, Shoukat A. Arain Jan 2022

Emotional Responses And Coping Strategies Of Medical Students During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Sayyada Ifrah Naaz, Rana M. Hussein, Hiba B. Khan, Mohamed M. Hussein, Shoukat A. Arain

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To assess the emotional responses and coping strategies of medical students during the lockdown and social distancing measures implemented during the coronavirus disease -19 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods: This cross‑sectional study is based on data collected from undergraduate medical students at the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, during the fall semester of academic year 2020-2021. All the participants completed a self-administered online questionnaire consisting of 3 parts: demographic information, emotional response scale, and 14-item, adapted brief coping orientation to problems experienced inventory to determine the use of avoidant or approach coping strategies. Coping and emotional response scores …


Impacts And Effects Of Covid-19 Infection In Pregnancy, Amala Sunder, Bessy Varghese, Basma Darwish, Noor Shaikho, Mooza Rashid Jan 2022

Impacts And Effects Of Covid-19 Infection In Pregnancy, Amala Sunder, Bessy Varghese, Basma Darwish, Noor Shaikho, Mooza Rashid

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To explore the trimester wise significance of the primary outcome in pregnant women during coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods: Retrospective observational study of pregnant women who were infected with COVID-19 from April 2020 until March 2021 at Bahrain Defense Force Hospital, Riffa, Bahrain. The study focused on the effects in relation to gestational age (GA), association with variables, severity, and treatment. A p -value of ≤0.05 was considered significant. Results: During the study period, 74 COVID-19 cases were identified from the recorded 2944 pregnant women. The mean GA at diagnosis was 33.5±12.2 weeks, and the mean GA at birth …


Left Lower Limb Deep Venous Thrombosis, May-Thurner Syndrome And Endovascular Management, Khawaja B. Waheed, Hassan R. Mohammed, Khaled S. Salem, Mohamed A. Shaltout, Ali S. Alshehri, Emad F. Said, Abdulhadi S. Almubarak, Zechariah J. Arulanantham Jan 2022

Left Lower Limb Deep Venous Thrombosis, May-Thurner Syndrome And Endovascular Management, Khawaja B. Waheed, Hassan R. Mohammed, Khaled S. Salem, Mohamed A. Shaltout, Ali S. Alshehri, Emad F. Said, Abdulhadi S. Almubarak, Zechariah J. Arulanantham

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of May-Thurner syndrome (MTS) in left lower limb deep venous thrombosis (DVT) cases and to analyze the outcome of endovascular intervention in these patients. Methods: A record-based descriptive study was carried out in Radiology Department, King Fahad Military Medical Complex, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, including patients who underwent lower limb duplex ultrasounds between January 2015-2021. Patients with bilateral DVTs, known pelvic masses, and pelvic surgeries were excluded. All patients positive for DVTs were identified and further imaging was reviewed. Left common iliac vein compression of 50% or more on computed tomography (CT) was considered positive for …


Asthma Prevalence And The Relationship Between Level Of Knowledge And Quality Of Life Among Asthmatic Schoolchildren In Malaysia, Jenny L. Dinglasan, Li Y. Tang, Mei C. Chong Jan 2022

Asthma Prevalence And The Relationship Between Level Of Knowledge And Quality Of Life Among Asthmatic Schoolchildren In Malaysia, Jenny L. Dinglasan, Li Y. Tang, Mei C. Chong

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To examine asthma prevalence and the relationship between the level of knowledge and quality of life (QoL) among asthmatic secondary school children aged 13-14 years old in Malaysia. Methods: A cross-sectional design was employed. Data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire containing demographic characteristics, asthma symptoms, knowledge on asthma, and QoL. Results: Data from 2891 asthmatic schoolchildren aged 13-14 years old from secondary schools in Petaling Jaya, Malaysia, were analyzed. According to the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) scoring for asthma prevalence, the number of children who exhibited signs and symptoms of asthma was 9% …


Dietary Supplement Use By Individuals Living With And Beyond Cancer Jan 2022

Dietary Supplement Use By Individuals Living With And Beyond Cancer

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Who Lists 9th Covid-19 Vaccine For Emergency Use With Aim To Increase Access To Vaccination In Lower-Income Countries Jan 2022

Who Lists 9th Covid-19 Vaccine For Emergency Use With Aim To Increase Access To Vaccination In Lower-Income Countries

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


10th Global Conference On Health Promotion Charters A Path For Creating ‘Well-Being Societies’ Jan 2022

10th Global Conference On Health Promotion Charters A Path For Creating ‘Well-Being Societies’

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Prevalence Of Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans In Saudi Arabia Over 24 Years.: A Retrospective Single-Institution Study, Najla A. Al-Dawsari Dec 2021

Prevalence Of Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans In Saudi Arabia Over 24 Years.: A Retrospective Single-Institution Study, Najla A. Al-Dawsari

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To conduct a descriptive clinicopathological and demographic analysis of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans among Saudi patients attending a tertiary care center in the eastern province of Saudi Arabia. Methods: This retrospective, single-center study reviewed the medical records and pathology reports of Saudi patients attending a tertiary center (Johns Hopkins Aramco Health Care) in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia from 1995 to 2019 to identify all cases of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. Demographic and phenotypic data were also analyzed. Results: Thirty-five Saudi patients were identified as having dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. Females constituted 68.6% of patients. The trunk was the most common site of involvement (54.3%), followed by …


Association Between Glycemic Control And Shift Working Among Healthcare Workers With Diabetes, Dammam, Saudi Arabia: Five Years’ Experience, Mona A. Albishri, Danah M. Alsubaie, Hassan A. Abugad Dec 2021

Association Between Glycemic Control And Shift Working Among Healthcare Workers With Diabetes, Dammam, Saudi Arabia: Five Years’ Experience, Mona A. Albishri, Danah M. Alsubaie, Hassan A. Abugad

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To delineate the relation between shift work and glycemic control among the healthcare workers (HCWs) with diabetes mellitus (DM) in the hospitals of Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among HCWs with DM working in 3 hospitals in Dammam, Saudi Arabia, from November 2018 to January 2019. The study participants answered a self-administered questionnaire related to sociodemographic data, work-related questions, diabetes-related questions, the latest hemoglobin A1C test outcome, and self-management activities. The Chi-square and t-test were used to determine the association between the risk factor of glycemic control and shift work. Results: The HCW’s ages ranged …


Post-Vaccination Survey For Monitoring The Side Effects Associated With Covid-19 Vaccines Among Healthcare Professionals Of Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia, Waquar Ahsan, Nabeel K. Syed, Aseel A. Alsraeya, Hassan A. Alhazmi, Asim Najmi, Mohammed Al Bratty, Shamama Javed, Hafiz A. Makeen, Abdulkarim M. Meraya, Ahmed A. Albarraq, Saad S. Alqahtani Dec 2021

Post-Vaccination Survey For Monitoring The Side Effects Associated With Covid-19 Vaccines Among Healthcare Professionals Of Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia, Waquar Ahsan, Nabeel K. Syed, Aseel A. Alsraeya, Hassan A. Alhazmi, Asim Najmi, Mohammed Al Bratty, Shamama Javed, Hafiz A. Makeen, Abdulkarim M. Meraya, Ahmed A. Albarraq, Saad S. Alqahtani

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To identify the self-reported vaccine-related side effects among healthcare professionals (HCPs) in the Jazan province, Saudi Arabia, and determine the associated socio-demographic factors. With the recent second and third waves of coronavirus disease -19 (COVID-19) infections worldwide, the race is not only to encourage but also to achieve mass vaccination. Methods: A total of 397 HCPs from across Jazan province participated in an anonymous online cross-sectional survey conducted for a period of 45 days (March 30, 2021 to May 13, 2021) in Jazan province, Saudi Arabia. Data was collected using a validated 22-items self-report survey. Results: For both COVID-19 …


Guidelines For Cochlear Implantation In Saudi Arabia, Musaed A. Alzahrani, Nader F. Aldajani, Saeed A. Alghamdi Dec 2021

Guidelines For Cochlear Implantation In Saudi Arabia, Musaed A. Alzahrani, Nader F. Aldajani, Saeed A. Alghamdi

Saudi Medical Journal

This study aim to establish unified clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for adults and pediatric cochlear implantation (CI) for the Ministry of Health specialist hospitals in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A comprehensive literature review was carried out by a task force group. Guidelines were based on evidence-based medicine including institutions and individuals’ experiences. Bilateral CI is recommended for adults and pediatrics with bilateral severe/profound hearing loss. The minimum age of implantation for children is recommended at 9 months. This study provides a safe framework for the multidisciplinary team to select appropriate CI candidates. It is important to establish a comprehensive …


Impact Of Covid-19 On Cancer Management In Military Hospitals Of Saudi Arabia, Omar Al Zahrani, Ismail Ghorbel, Osama Mukhtar, Muneera Almajed, Hoda M. Abdelazim, Muhammad N. Hasan, Ahmad Mostafa, Ali Bajouda Dec 2021

Impact Of Covid-19 On Cancer Management In Military Hospitals Of Saudi Arabia, Omar Al Zahrani, Ismail Ghorbel, Osama Mukhtar, Muneera Almajed, Hoda M. Abdelazim, Muhammad N. Hasan, Ahmad Mostafa, Ali Bajouda

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on cancer management in Saudi Arabia’s military hospitals. Methods: This multi-centric, retrospective study compared cancer patients diagnosed from February-July 2019 and 2020, focusing on the time duration for acceptance and time for oncologic treatment initiation. Eligibility and referral status were recorded. Clinical data of COVID-19-positive cancer patients were collected and evaluated their outcomes and survival. Results: Data of 1574 cancer patients (mean age, 57.1 years) were collected. Mean time for acceptance was 7.3 days in 2019 and 8 days in 2020, with no statistically significant difference. Mean time for oncology treatment initiation was …


Bacteria Profiles And Risk Factors For Proven Early-Onset Sepsis In Preterm Neonates, Jingwen Hu, Xiaosong Qin Dec 2021

Bacteria Profiles And Risk Factors For Proven Early-Onset Sepsis In Preterm Neonates, Jingwen Hu, Xiaosong Qin

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To fill this gap in the literature and establish a prediction model. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit between April 2018 and April 2019. Sixty-five sepsis cases were clinically diagnosed with early-onset neonatal sepsis (EONS) and confirmed by bacterial culture, and 91 newborns were enrolled as control. Multivariate analysis was used to analyze the data, and the predictive efficiency of the prediction model was verified using the Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Results: There were differences in multiple gestation birth, cesarean section, gestational age, birth weight, Apgar scores at …