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Noninvasive Ventilation In Mild To Moderate Cases Of Respiratory Failure Due To Acute Exacerbation Of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Amit Dhamija, Puneet Tyagi, Rohit Caroli, Mujeeb Ur Rahman, Vannan-Kandi Vijayan May 2005

Noninvasive Ventilation In Mild To Moderate Cases Of Respiratory Failure Due To Acute Exacerbation Of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Amit Dhamija, Puneet Tyagi, Rohit Caroli, Mujeeb Ur Rahman, Vannan-Kandi Vijayan

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Stressors And Coping Strategies Of Medical Students. Gender Differences, Hanan E. Badr, Hesham M. Hamoda May 2005

Stressors And Coping Strategies Of Medical Students. Gender Differences, Hanan E. Badr, Hesham M. Hamoda

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Smoking Habits Among Pharmacy Students At A University In Central Saudi Arabia, Mohammed N. Al-Arifi May 2005

Smoking Habits Among Pharmacy Students At A University In Central Saudi Arabia, Mohammed N. Al-Arifi

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Extent Of Potential Drug Interactions Among Patients Receiving Anti-Hypertensive Medications, Waleed M. Sweileh, Ansam F. Sawalha, Nidal A. Jaradat Apr 2005

Extent Of Potential Drug Interactions Among Patients Receiving Anti-Hypertensive Medications, Waleed M. Sweileh, Ansam F. Sawalha, Nidal A. Jaradat

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the frequency of potential antihypertensive drug interactions among patients with cardiovascular diseases receiving antihypertensive medications. METHODS: The study took place in Nablus, Palestine starting April through October 2003. Patients with cardiovascular diseases (n= 876) or who were receiving one or more antihypertensive medications were evaluated. All drugs prescribed for the patients were obtained from their medical files. A drug interaction database was developed based on updated Drug Interaction Facts to examine potential and level of drug interactions in each patient9s regimen. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS software. RESULTS: The number of "unique" pairs of potential …


Birth Anthropometric Parameters In High And Low Altitude Areas Of Southwest Saudi Arabia, Mohamed A. Al-Shehri, Mostafa A. Abolfotouh, Mohamed A. Dalak, Luke D. Nwoye Apr 2005

Birth Anthropometric Parameters In High And Low Altitude Areas Of Southwest Saudi Arabia, Mohamed A. Al-Shehri, Mostafa A. Abolfotouh, Mohamed A. Dalak, Luke D. Nwoye

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To study the anthropometric parameters of Southwestern Saudi newborns in Abha (a high altitude area) and Baish (a sea level area of Southwestern Saudi Arabia); to compare these parameters with those of the United States Center for Disease Control 2000 growth charts and to estimate the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) among the study population. METHODS: The study sample included all births from Abha Central Hospital (N=4300), and all births from Baish General Hospital (N=1200), Kingdom of Saudi Arabi during the period from January 2001 to January 2003. Only term births (>37-42 weeks gestation) were included. The …


Frequency Of Isolated Positive Sputum Cultures Among Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients, Malak M. Al-Hakeem, Abdul R. Chaudhary, Shahid Aziz, Abdul K. Al-Aska Apr 2005

Frequency Of Isolated Positive Sputum Cultures Among Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients, Malak M. Al-Hakeem, Abdul R. Chaudhary, Shahid Aziz, Abdul K. Al-Aska

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: The occurrence of isolated positive sputum cultures among pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) patients during treatment is not widely reported. This study describes the frequency of isolated positive sputum cultures among PTB patients after initiation of chemotherapy. METHODS: Fifty sputum culture positive PTB patients, consisting of 38 (76%) males and 12 (24%) females with a mean age of 34.31 +/= 19.54 (13-75) years, were studied prospectively over a period of 10 months (September 1999 to June 2000) at Sahary Chest Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The majority of patients received standard 4-drug short-course antimicrobial chemotherapy. Weekly sputum smears and cultures …


Screening For Glucose-6-Phoshate Dehydrogenase Deficiency In Behcet's Disease, Rafid A. Najim, Khalifa E. Sharquie, Mahmood H. Al-Janabi Apr 2005

Screening For Glucose-6-Phoshate Dehydrogenase Deficiency In Behcet's Disease, Rafid A. Najim, Khalifa E. Sharquie, Mahmood H. Al-Janabi

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Which Local Anesthesia Should Be Used In Neonatal Circumcision In Newborns?, Ercan Sivasli, Tugba Gursoy, Murat Yurdakok Apr 2005

Which Local Anesthesia Should Be Used In Neonatal Circumcision In Newborns?, Ercan Sivasli, Tugba Gursoy, Murat Yurdakok

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Accuracy Of Current Oxacillin Sensitivity Tests Routinely Used In Hospitals In Western Saudi Arabia, Aiman M. Momenah, Atif H. Asghar, Syed Z. Bukhari, Essam I. Azhar, Ahmed M. Ashi, Mohammed T. Tayeb Apr 2005

Accuracy Of Current Oxacillin Sensitivity Tests Routinely Used In Hospitals In Western Saudi Arabia, Aiman M. Momenah, Atif H. Asghar, Syed Z. Bukhari, Essam I. Azhar, Ahmed M. Ashi, Mohammed T. Tayeb

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To determine the accuracy of the current oxacillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) detection test used in Makkah hospitals in comparison with the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS) method. METHODS: A total of 500 S. aureus clinical isolates and it9s oxacillin sensitivity patterns were collected from the 4 main hospitals in Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia between April 2003 and January 2004. The oxacillin sensitivity of these clinical isolates were re-examined using the NCCLS standard method and confirmed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. RESULTS: Of 500 clinical isolates, 103 (20.6%) were resistant to oxacillin using NCCLS …


Prevalence Of Smoking And Frequency Of Visits To Primary Health Care Clinics, Dhafer A. Al-Qahtani, Osman M. Abdalla, Mohammed L. Imtiaz Apr 2005

Prevalence Of Smoking And Frequency Of Visits To Primary Health Care Clinics, Dhafer A. Al-Qahtani, Osman M. Abdalla, Mohammed L. Imtiaz

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Abruptio Placentae Following Snake Bite In A Sudanese Woman, Ishag Adam, Abdul-Salam Gerais Apr 2005

Abruptio Placentae Following Snake Bite In A Sudanese Woman, Ishag Adam, Abdul-Salam Gerais

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Scoring Systems For Diagnosing Acute Appendicitis, Fikri M. Abu-Zidan, Ahmed Al-Hashemy Apr 2005

Scoring Systems For Diagnosing Acute Appendicitis, Fikri M. Abu-Zidan, Ahmed Al-Hashemy

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Osteoporosis In Men, Rafat Faraawi Apr 2005

Osteoporosis In Men, Rafat Faraawi

Saudi Medical Journal

Osteoporosis and fragility fractures are more prevalent in men than previously assumed and mortality rates following a major osteoporotic fracture are higher in men as compared with women. There is still uncertainty on how to interpret bone mineral density BMD in men, and few prospective studies exist that have examined the association between BMD and fracture risk. Prospective studies that have evaluated fracture risk suggest that risk increases as BMD decreases in men in a similar way as described in women. Although data are limited, prior fragility fractures also increase subsequent fracture risks in both men and women. Prevention of …


Helicobacter Pylori. Basics And Clinical Overview, Mohammed S. Al-Marhoon, Roger W. Soames Apr 2005

Helicobacter Pylori. Basics And Clinical Overview, Mohammed S. Al-Marhoon, Roger W. Soames

Saudi Medical Journal

The discovery of Helicobacter pylori H. pylori has greatly changed the approach to the management of peptic ulcer disease and gastric cancer. A sound knowledge of the basics of H. pylori is an important aid in the diagnosis and treatment of clinical conditions associated with this infection. Gastric carcinoma is estimated to be the world9s second most common cancer as a cause of death. It is hoped that gastric cancer can be prevented by H. pylori eradication; however, this issue is still under investigation. Active research is ongoing to highlight the mechanisms by which H. pylori leads to severe gastric …


Khat Chewing And Arterial Blood Pressure. A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Of Alpha-1 And Selective Beta-1 Adrenoceptor Blockade, Nageeb A. Hassan, Abdallah A. Gunaid, Fouad M. El-Khally, Mohamed Y. Al-Noami, Iain M. Murray-Lyon Apr 2005

Khat Chewing And Arterial Blood Pressure. A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Of Alpha-1 And Selective Beta-1 Adrenoceptor Blockade, Nageeb A. Hassan, Abdallah A. Gunaid, Fouad M. El-Khally, Mohamed Y. Al-Noami, Iain M. Murray-Lyon

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this work was to study prospectively the effect of alpha-1 and selective beta-1 adrenoceptor blockade on cardiovascular effects of khat chewing in healthy volunteers. METHODS: Sixty-three male volunteers chewed khat for 3 hours on 3 separate occasions, 1 or 2 weeks apart. Fifty age and weight matched male controls did not chew. The khat chewers received in a double blind 3-arm crossover design either indoramin 25mg, atenolol 50mg or placebo one hour before starting to chew. The non-chewing controls received atenolol 50mg on a separate occasion. Pulse and blood pressure were measured at regular intervals before, …


Factors Determining Self-Efficacy In Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Deniz Inal-Ince, Sema Savci, Lutfi Coplu, Hulya Arikan Apr 2005

Factors Determining Self-Efficacy In Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Deniz Inal-Ince, Sema Savci, Lutfi Coplu, Hulya Arikan

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: We investigated the factors determining self-efficacy in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). METHODS: Thirty male patients with COPD and 30 healthy controls participated in the study. Pulmonary function tests, 6-minute walk test (6MWT), modified Borg scale, modified Medical Research Council (MRC) dyspnea scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Activities of Daily Living Questionnaire (ADL-Q), and COPD Self-Efficacy Scale (CSES) were used for the evaluation. The study was performed between September 2003 and May 2004 at the Department of Chest Medicine, School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey. RESULTS: The COPD patients expressed higher …


Comparison Between Drainage And Curettage In The Treatment Of Acute Pilonidal Abscess, Jalal Vahedian, Fatemeh Nabavizadeh, Nouzar Nakhaee, Mohammad Vahedian, Ali Sadeghpour Apr 2005

Comparison Between Drainage And Curettage In The Treatment Of Acute Pilonidal Abscess, Jalal Vahedian, Fatemeh Nabavizadeh, Nouzar Nakhaee, Mohammad Vahedian, Ali Sadeghpour

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: Simple incision and drainage of a sacrococcygeal pilonidal abscess is associated with more than 40% recurrence. Definitive treatment of the chronic pilonidal sinus is recommended 4-8 weeks after incision and drainage. The present prospective clinical trial study was designed to compare the curettage and drainage of the acute abscess of the pilonidal sinus. Hospital stay, wound healing, and recurrence were noted. METHODS: This study was performed in Kerman University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Iran from March 1999 to May 2004. One hundred and fifty patients who had an acute sacrococcygeal pilonidal abscess were randomly assigned to receive …


Pattern Of Headache In School Children In The State Of Qatar, Mohammed S. Bessisso, Abdulbari Bener, Mahmoud F. Elsaid, Fawzia A. Al-Khalaf, Khalid A. Huzaima Apr 2005

Pattern Of Headache In School Children In The State Of Qatar, Mohammed S. Bessisso, Abdulbari Bener, Mahmoud F. Elsaid, Fawzia A. Al-Khalaf, Khalid A. Huzaima

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence rate and impact of headache in school children on school attendance with particular attention to migraine. METHODS: A cross sectional survey was conducted among the school children ranging from 6-17 years old over a period from March 2001 to April 2003. The study was carried out in 10 primary, preparatory and secondary schools. Subjects were selected by multistage stratified sampling procedure. This involved 851 children studying in the first to tenth year of school in the State of Qatar. RESULTS: The present study showed that the prevalence rate of …


Cytopathological Pattern Of Cervical Pap Smear According To The Bethesda System In Southwestern Saudi Arabia, Howaida A. Elhakeem, Abdulhameed S. Al-Ghamdi, Jaudah A. Al-Maghrabi Apr 2005

Cytopathological Pattern Of Cervical Pap Smear According To The Bethesda System In Southwestern Saudi Arabia, Howaida A. Elhakeem, Abdulhameed S. Al-Ghamdi, Jaudah A. Al-Maghrabi

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: Cervical carcinoma is an important women9s health problem worldwide. The aim of this study is to evaluate the abnormal cytological entities detected by cervical Pap smear in Al-Baha region of KSA, to reclassify the cytological findings according to the recently recommended Bethesda system and to discuss the significance of Pap smear9s screening programs. METHODS: A retrospective study was designed to review the Pap smears from the archives of the Department of Pathology, King Fahad Hospital, Al-Baha over the last 10 years starting from 1994 to 2003 with correlation to the Bethesda system. Cytopathological aspects of Pap smears were reviewed …


Occult Hepatitis B Among Chronic Liver Disease Patients, Zahra Honarkar, Seyed M. Alavian, Shahram Samiee, Kayvan Saeedfar, Mohammad R. Zali Apr 2005

Occult Hepatitis B Among Chronic Liver Disease Patients, Zahra Honarkar, Seyed M. Alavian, Shahram Samiee, Kayvan Saeedfar, Mohammad R. Zali

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: Occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is characterized by presence of HBV infection with undetectable hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). Diagnosis of occult HBV infection requires sensitive HBV-DNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. Occult hepatitis B is a new entity and the prevalence of it and its clinical importance has not been investigated yet in Iran. The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence and clinical importance of occult hepatitis B among chronic liver disease patients in Iran. METHODS: We studied 35 consecutive paraffin-embedded liver tissues cases referred to Research Center for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Tehran, …


Prevalence Of Obesity And Overweight Among Saudi Adolescents In Eastern Saudi Arabia, Sameeh M. Al-Almaie Apr 2005

Prevalence Of Obesity And Overweight Among Saudi Adolescents In Eastern Saudi Arabia, Sameeh M. Al-Almaie

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of obesity and overweight among Saudi adolescents, using the 2 most widely used international references. METHODS: A cross-sectional study conducted towards the end of 2001 on a random sample of third grade intermediate and all 3 grades of secondary school Saudi students of both genders in Al-Khobar area, Eastern Saudi Arabia. The body mass index (BMI) was calculated. The American National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) growth charts, which have been adopted by the World Health Organization (WHO), were used. Student with a BMI of <85th and >95th percentile for age and genders, were defined as …


Health Habits And Risk Factors Among Omanis With Hypertension, Amal M. El-Badawy, Hamood M. Al-Kharusi, Said A. Al-Ghanemy Apr 2005

Health Habits And Risk Factors Among Omanis With Hypertension, Amal M. El-Badawy, Hamood M. Al-Kharusi, Said A. Al-Ghanemy

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To determine the health habits and risk factors among Omanis with hypertension METHODS: The study was conducted at the Medical Unit of the Royal Hospital, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman during the period from January 2003 to September 2003. A cohort of Omani hypertensive patients (43 male and 57 female) with a mean aged of 51.47 years was randomly selected. All participants were interviewed with a questionnaire for 15-20 minutes. Medical records of the participants were reviewed to determine the presence of associated complications as well as other unrelated chronic health problems based on the diagnosis made by the treating …


Surgical Beds In Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Shabih Manzar, Arun K. Nair, Mangalore G. Pai, Saleh M. Al-Khusaiby Apr 2005

Surgical Beds In Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Shabih Manzar, Arun K. Nair, Mangalore G. Pai, Saleh M. Al-Khusaiby

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Randomized Trial Of Ceftriaxone Prophylaxis In Elective Cesarean Section, Ishag Adam, Elsadig S. Adam, Abdul-Salam Gerais Mar 2005

Randomized Trial Of Ceftriaxone Prophylaxis In Elective Cesarean Section, Ishag Adam, Elsadig S. Adam, Abdul-Salam Gerais

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Female Genital Mutilation And Childbirth, Badreldeen Ahmed, Mandy Abushama Mar 2005

Female Genital Mutilation And Childbirth, Badreldeen Ahmed, Mandy Abushama

Saudi Medical Journal

The practice of female genital mutilation sadly remains to this day, part of the life of many women worldwide. In the Middle East and Africa, it is hard to practice obstetrics and gynecology without some knowledge of the condition. This review is an attempt to discuss the salient points as regards to management of these women during pregnancy and labor.


Influence Of Dietary Oils On Liver And Blood Lipid Peroxidation, Serdar Ergun, Mustafa Yontem, Azmi Yerlikaya, Ahmet Ozata, Kazim Uysal, Hulyam Kurt Mar 2005

Influence Of Dietary Oils On Liver And Blood Lipid Peroxidation, Serdar Ergun, Mustafa Yontem, Azmi Yerlikaya, Ahmet Ozata, Kazim Uysal, Hulyam Kurt

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: Diets high in unsaturated fatty acids have been recommended to lower the risk of cardiovascular disease. However, these lipids are more susceptible to lipid peroxidation than saturated fatty acids. The aim of the present study described herein was to investigate the effects of dietary oils (differing in their degree of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids) on liver and blood lipid peroxidation in chicks. METHODS: The experiments were conducted at the laboratories of University of Dumlupinar, Kutahya, Turkey and Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey between November 2002 and December 2003. The animals were randomly divided into 5 groups of 30 and …


Survival Of 2 Extreme Preterm Neonates With Cardiac Tamponade As A Complication Of Percutaneous Central Venous Catheterization, Abdullah M. Alzaydi, Ali Y. Mersal, Saad A. Al-Saedi, Walid A. El-Naggar Mar 2005

Survival Of 2 Extreme Preterm Neonates With Cardiac Tamponade As A Complication Of Percutaneous Central Venous Catheterization, Abdullah M. Alzaydi, Ali Y. Mersal, Saad A. Al-Saedi, Walid A. El-Naggar

Saudi Medical Journal

We report 2 extreme preterm neonates who developed cardiac tamponade secondary to perforation of the myocardium by the percutaneous silastic central venous catheters, which were inserted for parental nutrition. Percutaneous pericardiocentesis was performed and pericardial effusion was aspirated, later proved by analysis to be total parental nutrition. The lines were removed and the patients successfully resuscitated and survived, both were sent home in good condition.


Detection Of Antibodies To The Extractable Nuclear Antigens By Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay., Khalil A. Aziz, Abdul A. Faizal Mar 2005

Detection Of Antibodies To The Extractable Nuclear Antigens By Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay., Khalil A. Aziz, Abdul A. Faizal

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Breathlessness And Respiratory Failure In Myasthenia Gravis Patient, Shahid Barlas, Brian F. Tregaskis, Aileen Coupe Mar 2005

Breathlessness And Respiratory Failure In Myasthenia Gravis Patient, Shahid Barlas, Brian F. Tregaskis, Aileen Coupe

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Head Size At Birth In Neonates With Transposition Of Great Arteries And Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome, Shabih Manzar, Arun K. Nair, Mangalore G. Pai, Saleh M. Al-Khusaiby Mar 2005

Head Size At Birth In Neonates With Transposition Of Great Arteries And Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome, Shabih Manzar, Arun K. Nair, Mangalore G. Pai, Saleh M. Al-Khusaiby

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: Appropriate fetal brain growth depends upon the cerebral blood flow (CBF). Different congenital heart defects (CHDs), due to the difference in anatomy and physiology, alter the intrauterine CBF. Thus, variable brain growth is expected in different CHDs that is reflected by variability in the head circumference (HC) at birth. The present study was carried out to compare the HC of babies born with transposition of great arteries (TGA) and hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) in comparison to normal control. METHODS: The data on the HC of neonates with TGA and HLHS were extracted from the computer database then compared …