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Does Obesity Affect Children’S Likelihood Of Survival After Being Diagnosed With Cancer? Feb 2025

Does Obesity Affect Children’S Likelihood Of Survival After Being Diagnosed With Cancer?

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Milestone: Covid-19 Five Years Ago Feb 2025

Milestone: Covid-19 Five Years Ago

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Does Sleep Apnea Treatment Influence Patients’ Risk Of Getting Into Car Accidents? Feb 2025

Does Sleep Apnea Treatment Influence Patients’ Risk Of Getting Into Car Accidents?

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Development And Validation Of A Nomogram To Predict Survival After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy In Elderly Women With Triple-Negative Invasive Ductal Breast Cancer: A Seer Population-Based Study, Ying Gao, Jinmiao Wang, Shoujun Wang, Weijie Tao, Ran Duan, Jie Hao, Ming Gao Jan 2025

Development And Validation Of A Nomogram To Predict Survival After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy In Elderly Women With Triple-Negative Invasive Ductal Breast Cancer: A Seer Population-Based Study, Ying Gao, Jinmiao Wang, Shoujun Wang, Weijie Tao, Ran Duan, Jie Hao, Ming Gao

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To construct and verify a nomogram for post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy survival predication in elderly women with triple-negative invasive ductal breast cancer. Methods: Elderly patients diagnosed as triple-negative invasive ductal breast cancer between 2019-2000 were screened from surveillance, epidemiology, and end results database. Depending on the post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy pathological response, they were assigned to the complete or non-complete response group. Inter-group clinicopathological characteristics and disease-specific and overall survivals were compared. Then, they were allocated randomly into the training or validation cohort. A prediction nomogram was developed in the training cohort and verified in the validation cohort. Results: A total of 382 …


Milestone: Covid-19 Five Years Ago Jan 2025

Milestone: Covid-19 Five Years Ago

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Ajwa Date Extract (Phoenix Dactylifera L.): Phytochemical Analysis, Antiviral Activity Against Herpes Simplex Virus-I And Coxsackie B4 Virus, And In Silico Study, Ahmad K. Aljohani, Nader A. Maghrabi, Osama M. Alrehili, Abdulaziz S. Alharbi, Rawad S. Alsihli, Abdulrahman M. Alharthe, Rayan S. Albladi, Khalid A. Alosaimi, Bader M. Albadrani, Samar F. Miski, Hossein M. Elbadawy, Bandar D. Alrehaili, Fahd A. Abdelkarem, Modather F. Hussein Jan 2025

Ajwa Date Extract (Phoenix Dactylifera L.): Phytochemical Analysis, Antiviral Activity Against Herpes Simplex Virus-I And Coxsackie B4 Virus, And In Silico Study, Ahmad K. Aljohani, Nader A. Maghrabi, Osama M. Alrehili, Abdulaziz S. Alharbi, Rawad S. Alsihli, Abdulrahman M. Alharthe, Rayan S. Albladi, Khalid A. Alosaimi, Bader M. Albadrani, Samar F. Miski, Hossein M. Elbadawy, Bandar D. Alrehaili, Fahd A. Abdelkarem, Modather F. Hussein

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To investigate the phytochemical composition of Ajwa date extract and evaluate its antiviral activity and mechanism of action. Methods: High perfomance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry were used to analyze the phytochemical profile of Ajwa date extract. The antiviral activity was assessed using the MTT colorimetric assay against herpes simplex virus type I (HSV-I) and coxsackievirus B4 (CVB-4). Assessment of the mechanism of action against HSV-I was carried out using 3 protocols. Molecular docking and quantum chemical calculations were carried out to predict the binding affinities of the identified compounds to viral glycoprotein D. Results: …


Impact Of Urgent Care Centers On Emergency Department Visits In Al Madina Al Munawara: A Pre-Post Study, Ahlam A. Aljohani, Jehan M. Alhazmi, Osama H. Alsaedi, Ahmed F. Al-Ahmadi, Noura S. Alshammary Jan 2025

Impact Of Urgent Care Centers On Emergency Department Visits In Al Madina Al Munawara: A Pre-Post Study, Ahlam A. Aljohani, Jehan M. Alhazmi, Osama H. Alsaedi, Ahmed F. Al-Ahmadi, Noura S. Alshammary

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To evaluate the impact of UCCs on reducing non-urgent Emergency Department (ED) visits and improving patient flow, focusing on metrics such as door-to-doctor time, doctor-to-decision time, and overall patient disposition. Methods: This observational cohort pre-post study analyzed data from 198,050 ED visits to King Fahad Hospital, Al Madina Al Munawara between June 2021 and May 2023 and compared visit patterns before and after UCC implementation. Results: Post-UCC implementation, the average door-to-doctor time decreased but was not statistically significant. Significant reductions were observed in doctor-to-decision and door-to-disposition times for CTAS 3 patients. However, overall patient flow improvements were not fully …


Who Announces First Prequalification Of A Tuberculosis Diagnostic Test Jan 2025

Who Announces First Prequalification Of A Tuberculosis Diagnostic Test

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


The Future Of Personalized Medicine In Saudi Arabia: Opportunities And Challenges, Wedad A. Mawkili Jan 2025

The Future Of Personalized Medicine In Saudi Arabia: Opportunities And Challenges, Wedad A. Mawkili

Saudi Medical Journal

Personalized medicine is a healthcare approach that designs treatment plans of each patient, considering genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. This model leverages genomic information, advanced diagnostics, and data analytics to predict disease risk, optimize prevention strategies, and provide customized treatments. In Saudi Arabia, personalized medicine is gaining momentum, driven by the country’s Vision 2030 initiative, which aims to transform the healthcare sector by integrating advanced medical technologies and improving healthcare delivery. The Kingdom has made significant strides in genomics and bioinformatics, with initiatives such as the Saudi Human Genome Program and advancements in institutions i.e., King Faisal Specialist Hospital and …


Hepatobiliary Manifestations Of Inflammatory Bowel Disease In Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Analysis, Murad M. Aljiffry, Bayan M. Dahal, Razana S. Baeisa, Amal A. Alzahrani, Taif A. Alshahrany, Sumiah B. Hijji, Majid A. Alsahafi, Abdulaziz M. Saleem, Waleed S. Alghamdi, Mahmoud H. Mosli Jan 2025

Hepatobiliary Manifestations Of Inflammatory Bowel Disease In Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Analysis, Murad M. Aljiffry, Bayan M. Dahal, Razana S. Baeisa, Amal A. Alzahrani, Taif A. Alshahrany, Sumiah B. Hijji, Majid A. Alsahafi, Abdulaziz M. Saleem, Waleed S. Alghamdi, Mahmoud H. Mosli

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To evaluate the features and frequency of hepatobiliary diseases in individuals with Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Methods: This retrospective study included all IBD patients at King Abdulaziz University Hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The primary focus was on the prevalence of hepatobiliary diseases, such as primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), and others. The secondary focus was identifying predictors of these hepatobiliary manifestations in IBD patients. Associations were analyzed using simple and multiple logistic regression analyses. Results: Among a total of 885 patients with IBD patients, 4.3% presented with hepatobiliary manifestations. Of these …


Assessing Outcomes Of Acute Myocarditis In Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Tertiary Center Experience, Mohammed S. Assiri, Abdullah N. Altasan, Yousef I. Alghamdi, Abdullah S. Alshalawi, Faisal N. Alqahtani, Abdulmajeed A. Aljabr, Osamah A. Alnahdi, Abdullah I. Alhamzani, Saud N. Alghamdi, Raed J. Alzahrani, Bandar M. Alshahrani, Mohammed A. Alzahrani Jan 2025

Assessing Outcomes Of Acute Myocarditis In Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Tertiary Center Experience, Mohammed S. Assiri, Abdullah N. Altasan, Yousef I. Alghamdi, Abdullah S. Alshalawi, Faisal N. Alqahtani, Abdulmajeed A. Aljabr, Osamah A. Alnahdi, Abdullah I. Alhamzani, Saud N. Alghamdi, Raed J. Alzahrani, Bandar M. Alshahrani, Mohammed A. Alzahrani

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To assess the clinical course and long-term outcomes of complicated and uncomplicated AM in Saudi Arabia. Acute myocarditis (AM) can have different presentations and outcomes based on different factors, one of which is left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Methods: Data from 382 patients with suspected AM, admitted between January 2016 and October 2023, were reviewed. Clinical course, in-hospital complications, and all-cause mortality were evaluated in both the acute and follow-up phases. Outcomes were compared between 2 groups: LVEF <50% (n=43); and normal LVEF (≥50% [n=41]) at presentation. Results: Data from 84 patients (mean [±SD] age, 33.5±10.2 years; 26.2% female) who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were analyzed. The most common symptom was chest pain (83.3%) and 11 (13.1%) patients had fulminant presentation. ST-T changes were found on electrocardiography in 45.2% of patients. The mean LVEF was 46±12.4% at presentation. Patients in the LVEF <50% group were significantly more likely to experience a first-time cardiac-related adverse event (CRAE) (hazard ratio 2.6 [95% confidence interval 1.1–6.2]; p =0.031) with a mean time of 38.8±3.8. The all-cause in-hospital and follow-up mortality rates in the LVEF <50% group were 4.7% (one-half cardiac-related) ( p =0.494) and 4.7% (all cardiac-related) ( p =0.494), respectively. Conclusion: Of 84 patients diagnosed with AM, those with LVEF <50% were more likely to experience first-time CRAEs and exhibited low short- and long-term mortality rates.


Predictors Of Hypoglycemia Among Children Admitted In The Emergency Pediatric Unit Of The University Of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria, Ruqayyatu A. Imam, Hassan A. Elechi, Hauwa Y. Musa, Adamu I. Rabasa, Habiba B. Bakari Jan 2025

Predictors Of Hypoglycemia Among Children Admitted In The Emergency Pediatric Unit Of The University Of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria, Ruqayyatu A. Imam, Hassan A. Elechi, Hauwa Y. Musa, Adamu I. Rabasa, Habiba B. Bakari

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To determine the prevalence and pattern of hypoglycemia among children admitted to the Emergency Pediatric Unit (EPU) at the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between February and September 2020. Blood glucose, along with other relevant laboratory investigations, was measured for each patient upon admission to the EPU using a point-of-care test glucometer (ACCU-CHEK with strips). Results: Of the 340 children recruited for the study, 54 patients had hypoglycemia (<2.2 mmol/L), giving a prevalence rate of 15.9%. Thirty-six (66.7%) of the children with hypoglycemia were under the age of 5 years (odds ratio [OR]: 6.218 [1.077–35.912], p =0.041) and 26 (48.1%) were severely underweight (OR: 3.692 [1.266–10.971], p =0.017). Factors such as not having eaten for at least 16 h, weakness, and coma at presentation all independently predicted hypoglycemia (OR: 5.696 [1.768–18.352], 6.556 [1.730–24.850], 9.479 [3.092–29.059], p =0.004, 0.006 and <0.001) respectively. Severe malaria was also independently related to hypoglycemia (OR: 2.720 [0.554–13.365], p =0.021). Conclusion: Hypoglycemia is a common occurrence among children admitted to the EPU. Factors such as being under five years old, in a coma, weakness, severe malaria, and prolonged fasting were all identified as independent predictors of hypoglycemia. Therefore, routine blood glucose monitoring of children admitted to the EPU, specifically those at higher risk, is recommended.


The Relationship Between Mothers With Careers In Higher Education And Child Development In Indonesia, Zakiyah Yasin, Ahmad Nawawi, Shrimarti R. Devy, Siti R. Nadhiroh Jan 2025

The Relationship Between Mothers With Careers In Higher Education And Child Development In Indonesia, Zakiyah Yasin, Ahmad Nawawi, Shrimarti R. Devy, Siti R. Nadhiroh

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To identify the association of mothers with a career in higher educati--on and their children’s growth and development. Methods: This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design carried out at Wiraraja University, Sumenep, Indonesia, from March to August 2023. The samples were female lecturers at Wiraraja University. A total of 107 mothers were selected using total sampling. The mother’s career was identified using a questionnaire and their child’s growth and development were measured using child development pre-screening questionnaire. This study used Spearman’s test data analysis. Results: The correlation coefficient was 0.512 indicating a moderately strong relationship between working …


Body Shape Concerns, Sexual Satisfaction, And Associated Factors Among Patients With Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study In Western Saudi Arabia, Aseel A. Alsaidan, Ashokkumar Thirunavukkarasu, Hani H. Alsulami Jan 2025

Body Shape Concerns, Sexual Satisfaction, And Associated Factors Among Patients With Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study In Western Saudi Arabia, Aseel A. Alsaidan, Ashokkumar Thirunavukkarasu, Hani H. Alsulami

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To determine body shape concerns (BSCs), sexual satisfaction, and associated factors in patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Methods: Using a structured and validated questionnaire, a cross-sectional survey was carried out at the Maternity and Children’s Hospital in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Data were collected between August 2023 and June 2024. We included adult patients with PCOS who had completed at least one follow-up visit. We used multivariate analysis to determine the factors associated with BSC and sexual function. Spearman’s correlation analysis was executed to assess the correlation concerning these 2 aspects. Results: Of the 432 patients studied, nearly half …


A Rare Case Of A Horseshoe Kidney With A Single Left-Sided Ureter Presented With Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection, Abdullah Ayed, Raed I. Alwadai, Assad A. Rezigalla Jan 2025

A Rare Case Of A Horseshoe Kidney With A Single Left-Sided Ureter Presented With Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection, Abdullah Ayed, Raed I. Alwadai, Assad A. Rezigalla

Saudi Medical Journal

The horseshoe kidney (HSK) is a common renal abnormality mostly asymptomatic. This may be linked to chromosomal and organ anomalies. A 27-year-old male patient presented with mild recurrent lower abdominal pain associated with dysuria. No history of renal disease. Laboratory investigations revealed red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells (WBC), and bacterial growth in the urine. A CT urogram showed an HSK with a unilateral left-sided ureter. The patient was diagnosed with a urinary tract infection (UTI) and managed with regular follow-up. This report describes a rare case of an HSK with a unilateral left-sided, typically implanted ureter and highlights …


Differentiating Mycosis Fungoides Lesions From Their Mimickers Clinically And Histologically: A Single Tertiary Center Retrospective Analysis In Saudi Arabia, Fatimah M. Budair, Ahmed A. Alsayyah, Omar M. Alakloby Dec 2024

Differentiating Mycosis Fungoides Lesions From Their Mimickers Clinically And Histologically: A Single Tertiary Center Retrospective Analysis In Saudi Arabia, Fatimah M. Budair, Ahmed A. Alsayyah, Omar M. Alakloby

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To identify the clinical and histological features of MF that can assist in distinguishing MF from MF-mimicking cases. Although mycosis fungoides (MF) is the most common subtype of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, clinicopathological correlations are required to establish an accurate diagnosis, which are currently lacking. Methods: This retrospective observational study evaluated the clinical presentations, characteristics, and histological features of 56 patients with suspected MF who presented to our clinic between January 2018 and August 2022. Immunohistochemistry was performed, and the loss of CD5 and CD7 T-cells and T-cell receptor rearrangement was evaluated. Results: Overall, 34 patients were diagnosed with MF, …


Feasibility And Safety Of A Cable Transmission Magnetically Controlled Capsule Endoscopy System For Examination Of The Human Upper Digestive Tract, Hang Yu, Yuan Tian, Long Rong, Yunlong Cai, Guanyi Liu, Yan He, Xinyue Guo Dec 2024

Feasibility And Safety Of A Cable Transmission Magnetically Controlled Capsule Endoscopy System For Examination Of The Human Upper Digestive Tract, Hang Yu, Yuan Tian, Long Rong, Yunlong Cai, Guanyi Liu, Yan He, Xinyue Guo

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To evaluate the safety and feasibility of the cable-transmitted, magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy (CT-MCCE) system for examining the esophagus and stomach. Methods: A pilot study was carried out at the endoscopy facility of Peking University First Hospital; 30 volunteers were enrolled between September and November 2022. All participants were instructed to swallow the CT-MCCE capsule. An external magnetic robot arm was utilized to manipulate the capsule endoscope with string-facilitated control of the endoscope. This study assessed gastric preparation, safety, maneuverability, and mucosal visualization. Results: The participants exhibited favorable reactions to the gastric preparation and examination, with no reported adverse …


Who Adds Lc16m8 Mpox Vaccine To Emergency Use Listing Dec 2024

Who Adds Lc16m8 Mpox Vaccine To Emergency Use Listing

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


In This Issuesystematic Revieworiginal Articles Dec 2024

In This Issuesystematic Revieworiginal Articles

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Jak2-V617f Mutation Among Blood Donors: A Meta-Analysis, Mada H. Alsharif, Eman M. Mansory, Amjad A. Alharazi, Maha A. Badawi Dec 2024

Jak2-V617f Mutation Among Blood Donors: A Meta-Analysis, Mada H. Alsharif, Eman M. Mansory, Amjad A. Alharazi, Maha A. Badawi

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To systematically review evidence on the prevalence of the JAK2V617F (JAK2) mutation and polycythemia vera (PV) among all blood donors, focusing on those with elevated hematocrit. Although blood donors are generally healthy, considering a preclinical stage of myeloproliferative neoplasm, especially in those with polycythemia, is crucial. Evidence on managing these donors is limited. Methods: We performed a literature search using EMBASE and MEDLINE from inception until August 2023, including studies on the prevalence of JAK2 mutation or PV among blood donors. Eligible studies examined blood donors in hospital or community settings, had a sample size of at least 20 …


Post-Thyroidectomy Hypoparathyroidism: A Clinical Surgical Dilemma, Saad M. Alqahtani Dec 2024

Post-Thyroidectomy Hypoparathyroidism: A Clinical Surgical Dilemma, Saad M. Alqahtani

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Thyroid dysfunction directly affects human health and overall well-being; various approaches are available for the treatment of thyroid diseases, including conservative measures and surgical interventions. Despite advancements in conservative treatment, surgery remains the preferred option. Hypoparathyroidism is the primary cause of hospitalization after thyroidectomy, leading to cost-related concerns and a detrimental impact on patients’ overall quality of life. Postoperative hypoparathyroidism can result in hypocalcemia, and these are challenging conditions that must be identified promptly to prevent immediate and long-term complications. This article focused on the presentation, risk factors, and management of hypoparathyroidism to increase awareness of the risks associated …


Elevated Levels Of Cd56+ T Cells, Cd16+ Cd56+ T Cells, And Cd56dim Nk Cells In Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Seropositive Healthy Individuals, Mazen Almehmadi, Mamdouh Allahyani, Abdulelah Aljuaid, Meshari A. Alsuwat, Mustafa Halawi Dec 2024

Elevated Levels Of Cd56+ T Cells, Cd16+ Cd56+ T Cells, And Cd56dim Nk Cells In Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Seropositive Healthy Individuals, Mazen Almehmadi, Mamdouh Allahyani, Abdulelah Aljuaid, Meshari A. Alsuwat, Mustafa Halawi

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To investigate the numbers of natural killer (NK) cells, CD56+ T-cells and CD56- T cells, and the levels ofCD16 in healthy individuals seropositive for herpes simplex virus Type 1 (HSV-1). Specifically, it seeks to measure the levels of these cells to learn about the possible immunological significance during HSV-1 seropositive status. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional research design to examine the levels of CD56+ T-cells and CD16+ among individuals seropositive for herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) in Taif city. A total of 112 participants were enrolled, with HSV-1 serostatus determined via ELISA, and cellular evaluation conducted using …


Comparison Of Pediatric Diabetic Ketoacidosis In Newly Diagnosed Versus Known Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Single-Center Study, Nagham Alsolaimani, Mawadah Kattan, Zahia Algabbani, Ghram Awlia, Yara Alhamdani, Abdulmoien Alagha Dec 2024

Comparison Of Pediatric Diabetic Ketoacidosis In Newly Diagnosed Versus Known Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Single-Center Study, Nagham Alsolaimani, Mawadah Kattan, Zahia Algabbani, Ghram Awlia, Yara Alhamdani, Abdulmoien Alagha

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To compare the demographic, clinical, and biochemical characteristics of newly diagnosed versus known patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) presenting with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in a tertiary care center in the Western region of Saudi Arabia. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 147 children and adolescents diagnosed with T1DM who presented with DKAs between January 2019 and December 2023. Data on age, gender, nationality, economic status, episode severity, presenting symptoms, and biochemical markers were collected and analyzed. Results: The mean patient age was 7.24 years, with known patients being older (mean age: 8.24 years) than newly diagnosed patients (mean age: …


Rising Epidemiological Trends In Prevalence And Mortality Of Mpox: Global Insights And Analysis, Muhammad Os. Meo, Muhammad Zs. Meo, Isra M. Khan, Muhammad As. Butt, Adnan M. Usmani, Sultan A. Meo Dec 2024

Rising Epidemiological Trends In Prevalence And Mortality Of Mpox: Global Insights And Analysis, Muhammad Os. Meo, Muhammad Zs. Meo, Isra M. Khan, Muhammad As. Butt, Adnan M. Usmani, Sultan A. Meo

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To explore the global epidemiological trends in the prevalence and mortality due to mpox in various regions worldwide. Methods: In this cross-sectional study the data about mpox outbreak were recorded by the “World Health Organization, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and GSAID” from August 2023 to August 2024, analyzing the epidemiological trends from different countries worldwide. Results: The total number of mpox cases has reached 99,518 (95,196 cases from 115 countries that have not historically reported mpox; and 4,322 cases from 07 states that have traditionally reported mpox), from a total of 122 countries. The top 10 countries …


Prevalence Of Hyperlipidemia In Psoriatic Arthritis Patients In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Khalid Altalhi, Sara Otaywi, Mohammed Alotaibi, Hanan A. Alhamzi, Seham Alrashedi, Mosaab Makkawy, Fahdah Alokaily Dec 2024

Prevalence Of Hyperlipidemia In Psoriatic Arthritis Patients In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Khalid Altalhi, Sara Otaywi, Mohammed Alotaibi, Hanan A. Alhamzi, Seham Alrashedi, Mosaab Makkawy, Fahdah Alokaily

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of hyperlipidemia in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and to investigate the relationship between PsA and hyperlipidemia. Methods: This retrospective study examined medical records of PsA patients from January 2010 to May 2023 at 2 medical centers in Riyadh. Patients over 18 years old with a lipid profile were included. Hyperlipidemia cases were determined using Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) guidelines and European Association of Preventive Cardiology definitions based on lipid profile results. Results: A total of 141 patients were included in the analysis. The prevalence of hyperlipidemia in patients …


Assessment Of Contraceptive Methods Choice Among Women During Childbearing Age In Mosul, Iraq, Ruqaya Adnan Salih Dec 2024

Assessment Of Contraceptive Methods Choice Among Women During Childbearing Age In Mosul, Iraq, Ruqaya Adnan Salih

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To assess factors influencing choice of contraceptive methods among women in Mosul, Iraq. Methods: An analytic cross-sectional study was conducted during the period extending from July 2022 to March 2023, and a convenience sample of 100 women at child-bearing age (15-49 years) was collected from those attending the Family Planning Clinic at Al-Khansaa Teaching Hospital in Mosul. A direct interview was used to collect data required by using a special questionnaire form. Data was tabulated and analyzed using Excel 2010 and Statistical Package of the Social Sciences, version 24.0. The frequency and percentage of variables have been calculated. Together …


Comparing Tele-Pharmacy And Standard Clinic Follow-Up For Newly Initiated Warfarin Anticoagulation Therapy: A Retrospective Study, Sumaiah J. Alarfaj, Sara Alsulami, Ebtehaj Alashjaey, Reema Albulayhi, Faisal Alqarni, Abeer Alharbi Dec 2024

Comparing Tele-Pharmacy And Standard Clinic Follow-Up For Newly Initiated Warfarin Anticoagulation Therapy: A Retrospective Study, Sumaiah J. Alarfaj, Sara Alsulami, Ebtehaj Alashjaey, Reema Albulayhi, Faisal Alqarni, Abeer Alharbi

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Objectives: To compare the effectiveness of providing telepharmacy anticoagulation to on-site clinics in achieving optimal outcomes for patients newly starting warfarin. Methods: This single-center retrospective cohort study included adult patients who started warfarin for the first time and were monitored by clinical pharmacists either on-site or via telepharmacy anticoagulation clinics between January 2017 and March 2024. The primary outcome is to compare the time in therapeutic range (TTR) between the 2 groups. The secondary outcome is the occurrence of anticoagulation therapy–related complications. Results: We included 191 patients, with 77 in the telepharmacy group and 114 in the on-site group. …


Assessing The Accuracy And Efficiency Of Chat Gpt-4 Omni (Gpt-4o) In Biomedical Statistics: Comparative Study With Traditional Tools, Anusha S. Meo, Narmeen Shaikh, Sultan A. Meo Dec 2024

Assessing The Accuracy And Efficiency Of Chat Gpt-4 Omni (Gpt-4o) In Biomedical Statistics: Comparative Study With Traditional Tools, Anusha S. Meo, Narmeen Shaikh, Sultan A. Meo

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Objectives: To assess the accuracy of ChatGPT-4 Omni (GPT-4o) in biomedical statistics. The recent novel inauguration of Artificial Intelligence ChatGPT-Omni (GPT-4o), has emerged with the potential to analyze sophisticated and extensive data sets, challenging the expertise of statisticians using traditional statistical tools for data analysis. Methods: This study was performed in the Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in May 2024. Three datasets in a raw Excel file format were imported onto Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 29 for data analysis. Based on this analysis, a script of 9 questions …


Silent Reactivation Of Varicella Zoster Virus In Hemodialysis Patients.: A Management Dilemma, Bandar A. Suliman, Hassan T. Alhazmi, Hamzah A. Alamri, Ahmed A. Aljuhani, Mohammed S. Younis, Khalid H. Mahallawi, Fayez H. Alsehli, Ibrahim T. Alomani, Bashayer A. Almoutairi, Yasser S. Asar, Mohammed A. Alkhaily, Walaa A. Momena, Waleed H. Mahallawi Dec 2024

Silent Reactivation Of Varicella Zoster Virus In Hemodialysis Patients.: A Management Dilemma, Bandar A. Suliman, Hassan T. Alhazmi, Hamzah A. Alamri, Ahmed A. Aljuhani, Mohammed S. Younis, Khalid H. Mahallawi, Fayez H. Alsehli, Ibrahim T. Alomani, Bashayer A. Almoutairi, Yasser S. Asar, Mohammed A. Alkhaily, Walaa A. Momena, Waleed H. Mahallawi

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Objectives: To determine the seroprevalence of Varicella Zoster virus (VZV) immunoglobulin (Ig)G and IgM antibodies among hemodialysis patients (HDP). Additionally, the presence of VZV viral DNA has been investigated for possible reactivation status. Methods: Sera from 265 individuals were collected and tested. The study was carried out from November 2023 to February 2024. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay was accomplished to determine the VZV IgG and IgM antibody levels. The viral DNA was tested by qPCR. Results: We found a significantly higher proportion of Host defense peptides (HDP) have positive antibody levels compared to healthy controls (HC) (92.0% of HDP …


Does Work-Related Stress Compromise Cardiovascular Health? Dec 2024

Does Work-Related Stress Compromise Cardiovascular Health?

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.