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Self-Care Behavior And Affecting Factors Among Patients With Heart Failure In Iran., Fateme Shojaei, Seyyed-Meisam Ebrahimi, Sedighe Assemi Oct 2011

Self-Care Behavior And Affecting Factors Among Patients With Heart Failure In Iran., Fateme Shojaei, Seyyed-Meisam Ebrahimi, Sedighe Assemi

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVES: To diagnose self-care behavior of heart failure (HF) patients and their correlations with the affecting variables such as age, gender, marriage, educational status, disease duration, left ventricular ejection fraction, and contextual chronic diseases. METHODS: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted in 5 hospitals of Tehran and Iran Universities of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran between March to April 2006. After providing written consent, 250 eligible patients participated. We used the Persian version of the European Self-Care Behavior questionnaire to collect information. The gathered data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, independent-t, and other appropriate tests using SPSS software version 11.5. …


Rhesus Alloimmunization In Pregnancy. A Tertiary Care Center Experience In The Western Region Of Saudi Arabia., Nabeel S. Bondagji Oct 2011

Rhesus Alloimmunization In Pregnancy. A Tertiary Care Center Experience In The Western Region Of Saudi Arabia., Nabeel S. Bondagji

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVES: To determine the distribution of ABO blood group and rhesus (RH) factor among pregnant women, to estimate the prevalence of Rh alloimmunization, and report the perinatal outcome of all cases of Rh alloimmunization at King Abdul-Aziz University Hospital (KAUH). METHODS: This is a retrospective study of pregnant women attending the antenatal clinics in KAUH, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia between January 2004 and December 2009. Records of patient diagnosed as Rh negative blood group were reviewed for the presence of antibodies, antibodies titer, and progress in the level of antibodies. Maternal and neonatal outcomes were reported. RESULTS: Twenty-four thousand and five …


Prevalence Of Hepatitis B And C Among Blood Donors Attending The National Blood Transfusion Center In Baghdad, Iraq From 2006-2009., Turky M. Ataallah, Khaleel A. Hanan, Kadoori S. Maysoun, Alaani A. Sadoon Oct 2011

Prevalence Of Hepatitis B And C Among Blood Donors Attending The National Blood Transfusion Center In Baghdad, Iraq From 2006-2009., Turky M. Ataallah, Khaleel A. Hanan, Kadoori S. Maysoun, Alaani A. Sadoon

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVES: To estimate the prevalence of hepatitis B and C among blood donors attending the National Blood Transfusion Center (NBTC) in Baghdad, Iraq from 2006-2009 and to compare the results with previous year9s results and results from studies on a normal population, and to identify certain demographic characteristics such as age, gender, and residence of positive cases. METHODS: This is a retrospective cross-sectional observational study. Monthly reports from the NBTC during the year 2006-2009 were collected. This study took place at Communicable Disease Control Center (CDC), Baghdad, Iraq in January 2010. Analysis of the reports regarding age, gender, and residence …


Long Term Antidepressants Prescribing In The Psychiatry Department At Riyadh Military Hospital. Cross-Sectional Study., Lojain M. Alhulwah, Abdullah M. Alhathloul, Ali S. Alblowi, Khalid M. Alyahya Oct 2011

Long Term Antidepressants Prescribing In The Psychiatry Department At Riyadh Military Hospital. Cross-Sectional Study., Lojain M. Alhulwah, Abdullah M. Alhathloul, Ali S. Alblowi, Khalid M. Alyahya

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVES: To ascertain the long-time presenting patients on antidepressant at Riyadh Military Hospital. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out in the Psychiatric Department, Riyadh Military Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia from July 2009 to September 2010. Patients9 files were randomly searched for patients who were on antidepressant >/=18 months, were aged >/=18 years, and undergoing psychiatric consultation. Then the patient pharmacotherapy regimens were extracted, including the antidepressants and duration of antidepressant prescribing. RESULTS: Of the 120 patients files we searched, the duration of antidepressant prescribing ranged from one to more than 6 years; 20% were prescribed for 2-3 years, 19.2% …


Screening Of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Positive Women For Abnormal Cell Cytology By Pap Smear., Shazia Parveen, Haroon S. Khan, Noor A. Sabzposh Oct 2011

Screening Of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Positive Women For Abnormal Cell Cytology By Pap Smear., Shazia Parveen, Haroon S. Khan, Noor A. Sabzposh

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


The Clinical Parameters Affecting The Management Of Adnexal Torsion, Berna Dilbaz, Deniz Karcaaltincaba, Yetkin Karasu, Burak Karadag, Aski Ellibes, Muberra Kocak Oct 2011

The Clinical Parameters Affecting The Management Of Adnexal Torsion, Berna Dilbaz, Deniz Karcaaltincaba, Yetkin Karasu, Burak Karadag, Aski Ellibes, Muberra Kocak

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


House Dust Mites In Pediatric Atopic Dermatitis., Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi, Tamer M. Adham Oct 2011

House Dust Mites In Pediatric Atopic Dermatitis., Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi, Tamer M. Adham

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Hand Hygiene Compliance Rate Among Healthcare Professionals., Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi, Syed Z. Bukhari Oct 2011

Hand Hygiene Compliance Rate Among Healthcare Professionals., Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi, Syed Z. Bukhari

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Traumatic Cardiac Arrest., Giles N. Cattermole, Ganiyu A. Rahman, Abdelaziz D. Al-Soudi Oct 2011

Traumatic Cardiac Arrest., Giles N. Cattermole, Ganiyu A. Rahman, Abdelaziz D. Al-Soudi

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Age-Specific Reference Range For Serum Prostate-Specific Antigen In Sudanese Men, Abdelkarim A. Abdrabo, Adil I. Fadlalla, Imad M. Fadl-Elmula Sep 2011

Age-Specific Reference Range For Serum Prostate-Specific Antigen In Sudanese Men, Abdelkarim A. Abdrabo, Adil I. Fadlalla, Imad M. Fadl-Elmula

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To determine age-specific prostate-specific antigen (PSA) reference values in a community-based sample of Sudanese men, aged 40-90 years. METHODS: This study was conducted in the Central Laboratory Services, Soba University Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan from January 2008 to May 2010. Total serum PSA in 3475 Sudanese men with no clinical evidence of lower urinary tract symptoms were measured using immunoenzometric assay. Out of the 3475, only 1051 men met the inclusion criteria. Those with total PSA <10 ng/ml and no recent urinary tract infection were included in this study. The data were analyzed using SPSS for Windows to define age-specific reference ranges of PSA. RESULTS: The geometric mean of total serum PSA in the study group of Sudanese men was 1.48 ng/ml. The 95th percentile total serum PSA ranges in the age groups was 0-3 ng/ml for 40-49 years, 0-3.02 ng/ml for 50-59 years, 0-3.8 ng/ml for 60-69 years and 0-8.7 ng/ml for 70-90 years. CONCLUSION: The currently adopted age-specific total PSA reference ranges are not appropriate for Sudanese men. Accordingly, our study indicates that the reference ranges of this study may be more suitable.


Rehabilitation Medicine In The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia, Maher S. Jadid Sep 2011

Rehabilitation Medicine In The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia, Maher S. Jadid

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Hand Hygiene Compliance Rate Among Healthcare Professionals, Yong H. Kim, Syed Z. Bukhari Sep 2011

Hand Hygiene Compliance Rate Among Healthcare Professionals, Yong H. Kim, Syed Z. Bukhari

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Survival And Long-Term Neurodevelopmental Outcome Of The Extremely Preterm Infant: A Systematic Review, John M. Lorenz Sep 2011

Survival And Long-Term Neurodevelopmental Outcome Of The Extremely Preterm Infant: A Systematic Review, John M. Lorenz

Saudi Medical Journal

Survival rates among live births in North American tertiary perinatal centers since 1990 were 28% at 23 weeks, 52% at 24, 70% at 25 and 83% at 26 weeks. However, there is wide variation among centers. Survival rates in 2010 among tertiary centers in the United States participating in the Vermont-Oxford Network were 34% at 23 weeks, 61% at 24, 79% at 25, and 87% at 26. All reports of neurodevelopmental outcome of extremely preterm infants in the English literature were reviewed. This literature is very heterogeneous and prevalence highly variable. Major limitations are astonishing variation in criteria for major …


Pattern Of Relapse After Curative Surgery For Metastatic Colorectal Cancer, Jau-Jie You, Hong-Chang Chen, Hung-Jen Chen, Ching-Shui Hsieh, Mei-Chuan Chang, Jui-Hung Yu, Yao-Li Chen, Cheng-Shyong Chang Sep 2011

Pattern Of Relapse After Curative Surgery For Metastatic Colorectal Cancer, Jau-Jie You, Hong-Chang Chen, Hung-Jen Chen, Ching-Shui Hsieh, Mei-Chuan Chang, Jui-Hung Yu, Yao-Li Chen, Cheng-Shyong Chang

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To investigate patterns in the relapse frequency after curative surgical intervention, with the intention of determining the feasibility of a complete holiday from chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients. METHODS: Patients with stage IV mCRC who received curative surgical intervention between January 1999 and December 2009 at Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan were investigated retrospectively. Factors influencing the frequency and pattern of relapse were analyzed by logistic regression. Factors influencing overall survival (OS) were analyzed with Cox proportional hazard ratios. Significant factors were extracted and relationships to OS were evaluated by Kaplan-Meier with Log-Rank test. RESULTS: One hundred …


Conservative Treatment Of Ovarian Cancer: Safety, Ovarian Function Preservation, Reproductive Ability, And Emotional Attitude Of The Patients In Saudi Arabia, Khalid H. Sait Sep 2011

Conservative Treatment Of Ovarian Cancer: Safety, Ovarian Function Preservation, Reproductive Ability, And Emotional Attitude Of The Patients In Saudi Arabia, Khalid H. Sait

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the safety, ovarian function preservation, reproductive ability, and the emotional attitude after a conservative surgery for ovarian cancer. METHODS: This is a retrospective study of women conservatively treated for primary ovarian cancer between January 2000 and December 2010 at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Patient’s charts were reviewed for pathology, stage, requirement of adjuvant chemotherapy, and recurrent, as well as menstrual history, and pregnancy after treatment. During follow up the patients were asked 3 questions about their emotional attitude toward their disease. RESULTS: There were 39 patients identified (mean age 22 years). Thirty-one …


Subclinical Atherosclerosis In Obese Adolescents With Normal Left Ventricular Function, Amina M. Abdel-Wahab, Hoda A. Atwa, Azza Z. El-Eraky, Mohamed A. El-Aziz Sep 2011

Subclinical Atherosclerosis In Obese Adolescents With Normal Left Ventricular Function, Amina M. Abdel-Wahab, Hoda A. Atwa, Azza Z. El-Eraky, Mohamed A. El-Aziz

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of obesity on carotid intima media thickness and left ventricular (LV) mass in obese adolescents. METHODS: The study included 52 obese adolescents (mean age 14.16±2.64 years) and 52 healthy adolescents who served as a control group (mean age 12±2.3 years), who were attended the outpatient clinic at Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia, Egypt. The study population was submitted for medical history, clinical examination, laboratory investigations (fasting blood sugar and lipid profile), and echocardiographic examination of LV mass and dimensions. Assessment of carotid intima-media thickness was carried out by using carotid duplex. All children had normal …


The Relation Between Vitamin D Deficiency And Fibromyalgia Syndrome In Women, Mona H. Matthana Sep 2011

The Relation Between Vitamin D Deficiency And Fibromyalgia Syndrome In Women, Mona H. Matthana

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To define the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and fibromyalgia syndrome. METHODS: This is a prospective cohort study for description of a medical disorder. The study was carried out in Sultan Bin Abdulaziz Humanitarian City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from May 2007 to March 2010. One hundred women suffering from fibromyalgia syndrome were included. Blood level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH) D] was estimated at initial visit and every 4 weeks until its level exceeded 50 ng/mL. The patients with vitamin D deficiency were treated with ergocalciferol 50,000 IU once weekly until their blood level of 25(OH) D exceeded …


Impact Of Ph1n1 Influenza A Infections On The Otolaryngology, Head And Neck Clinic During Hajj, 2009, Ameen Z. Alherabi Sep 2011

Impact Of Ph1n1 Influenza A Infections On The Otolaryngology, Head And Neck Clinic During Hajj, 2009, Ameen Z. Alherabi

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To examine the possible implications of the 2009 H1N1 influenza A (pandemic flu, pH1N1) on this religious gathering and provide a response plan for the Otolaryngology, Head and Neck (ENT) clinic during the Hajj pilgrimage. METHODS: This study was conducted between November and December 2009. All patients presenting to the ENT clinic at Al-Noor Specialist Hospital, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia were recorded. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. RESULTS: A total of 3087 patients were included (mean age 35±7.8 years), of which, 2114 were males (68.5%), and 973 females (31.5%, male to female gender ratio=2.17:1). Among …


Screening Of Depression Among Patients In Family Medicine In Southeastern Saudi Arabia, Hassan A. Abdelwahid, Saeed I. Al-Shahrani Sep 2011

Screening Of Depression Among Patients In Family Medicine In Southeastern Saudi Arabia, Hassan A. Abdelwahid, Saeed I. Al-Shahrani

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence rate of depression and its relationship with patients’ sociodemographic characteristics and chronic diseases. METHODS: This cross sectional study was performed at the Family Medicine Department, Sharurah Armed Forces Hospital (SAFH), Sharurah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Two hundred and eighty adult subjects were randomly selected. Patient Health Outcomes-9 Symptom Checklist was used for screening of depression in each participant. Also, information on socio-demographic characteristics and chronic diseases was collected. The field work was conducted between December 2010 to January 2011 and the study was completed in March 2011. RESULTS: Out of the 280 patients, 272 responded …


Effect Of Quality Of Life Improvement On Type 2 Diabetes Patients’ Self-Esteem, Mahboubeh Safavi, Nasrin Samadi, Mahmood Mahmoodi Sep 2011

Effect Of Quality Of Life Improvement On Type 2 Diabetes Patients’ Self-Esteem, Mahboubeh Safavi, Nasrin Samadi, Mahmood Mahmoodi

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of the quality of life (QoL) improvement on their QoL and self-esteem. METHODS: This was a random controlled clinical trial study on 123 type 2 diabetes patients admitted to the Diabetes Clinic in Imam Khomeini Hospital at Ardebil, Iran from April 2009 to June 2010. The 30-70 years old participants are afflicted with type 2 diabetes, and randomly divided into 2 groups (experimental group n=61, and control group n=62). The questionnaires were composed of sociodemographic status, Farrel … Grant, and Rosenberg’s self-esteem questionnaires and the quality of life (QoL) improvement plan was codified to educate …


The Prevalence Of Vitamin D Deficiency Among Female College Students At Qatar University, Elham A. Sharif, Nasser M. Rizk Sep 2011

The Prevalence Of Vitamin D Deficiency Among Female College Students At Qatar University, Elham A. Sharif, Nasser M. Rizk

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


The Decision Of Do Not Resuscitate In Pediatric Practice, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi, Mohammed M. Jan Sep 2011

The Decision Of Do Not Resuscitate In Pediatric Practice, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi, Mohammed M. Jan

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Origanum Majorana L. On Cadmium Induced Hepatotoxicity And Nephrotoxicity In Albino Rats., Ali A. Shati Aug 2011

Effects Of Origanum Majorana L. On Cadmium Induced Hepatotoxicity And Nephrotoxicity In Albino Rats., Ali A. Shati

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effect of Origanum majorana L. (OM) against cadmium (Cd)-induced hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity. METHODS: This study was performed at King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from September to December 2010. Thirty-six male albino rats were divided into 6 groups: control, Cd, OM, OM+Cd, OM pre-treated (received OM extract for 14 days followed by Cd for 14 days), OM post-treated (received Cd for 14 days followed by OM extract for 14 days). All treatments were orally administered once a day (Cd: 5 mg/kg by weight [b.w] and OM: 1 g/kg b.w) for 28 days. Changes in …


Lung Functions In Poorly Controlled Type 1 Saudi Diabetic Children And Adolescents., Muslim M. Al-Saadi, Sultan A. Meo, Abdul M. Al-Drees, Sarar Mohamed, Shaffi A. Shaikh, Khalid Al-Rubeaan Aug 2011

Lung Functions In Poorly Controlled Type 1 Saudi Diabetic Children And Adolescents., Muslim M. Al-Saadi, Sultan A. Meo, Abdul M. Al-Drees, Sarar Mohamed, Shaffi A. Shaikh, Khalid Al-Rubeaan

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVES: To determine the lung function among Saudi type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) children and adolescents. METHODS: This study was conducted in the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology and University Diabetes Centre, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from December 2008 to July 2010. A group of 52 (26 male and 26 female) volunteer T1DM children were recruited with an age range from 8-14 years (mean 12.05 ± 1.42 years), mean duration of disease of 5.25 ± 0.47 years, and mean glycosylated hemoglobin of 11.27 ± 0.31%. Spirometry was performed on an Electronic …


The Predictive Value Of Serum Mannan-Binding Lectin Levels For Diabetic Control And Renal Complications In Type 2 Diabetic Patients., Gamal Elawa, Ahmad M. Aoudallah, Ali E. Hasaneen, Amr M. El-Hammady Aug 2011

The Predictive Value Of Serum Mannan-Binding Lectin Levels For Diabetic Control And Renal Complications In Type 2 Diabetic Patients., Gamal Elawa, Ahmad M. Aoudallah, Ali E. Hasaneen, Amr M. El-Hammady

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the predictability of estimation of serum mannan-binding lectin (MBL) for the presence of infectious complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its relation to the extent of diabetes control. METHODS: A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted at the Departments of Clinical Pathology and Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt from October 2009 to December 2010. Sixty adult patients with T2DM were divided into 2 groups: Group B and Group C and Group A as the control group. All subjects evaluation of insulin sensitivity (Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance [HOMA-IR]), and blood samples …


An Extract From Date Seeds Having A Hypoglycemic Effect. Is It Safe To Use?, Aly M. Ahmed, Hasem H. Darwish, Muhammad Atteya, Ali H. Al-Roalle Aug 2011

An Extract From Date Seeds Having A Hypoglycemic Effect. Is It Safe To Use?, Aly M. Ahmed, Hasem H. Darwish, Muhammad Atteya, Ali H. Al-Roalle

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the safety of date seed extract administration, and to compare between toxic effects of diabetes on rats treated with insulin versus rats treated with insulin-seed extract. METHODS: This study was performed in the Anatomy Department, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from August to December 2010. One hundred rats were divided into 5 groups. Group 1 served as control. Group 2 was given daily ingestions of 10 ml of date seed extract. Animals of groups 3 and 4 were made diabetic by streptozotocin injection, and were given daily subcutaneous injections of 3 …


In-Hospital Adverse Clinical Outcomes Of St Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients With Renal Dysfunction. Insights From The Saudi Project For Assessment Of Coronary Events., Abdulkareem O. Alsuwaida, Ahmad S. Hersi, Anhar Ullah, Ali M. Alshahrani, Khalid A. Al-Nemer, Shukri M. Al-Saif, Amir M. Taraben, Tarek S. Kashour, Waqar H. Ahmed, Mohammed A. Balghith, Khalid F. Al-Habib Aug 2011

In-Hospital Adverse Clinical Outcomes Of St Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients With Renal Dysfunction. Insights From The Saudi Project For Assessment Of Coronary Events., Abdulkareem O. Alsuwaida, Ahmad S. Hersi, Anhar Ullah, Ali M. Alshahrani, Khalid A. Al-Nemer, Shukri M. Al-Saif, Amir M. Taraben, Tarek S. Kashour, Waqar H. Ahmed, Mohammed A. Balghith, Khalid F. Al-Habib

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVES: To explore the prognostic value of baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in Saudi patients presenting with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), and its impact on hospital therapies. METHODS: The STEMI patients with a baseline serum Creatinine enrolled in the SPACE (Saudi Project for Assessment of Coronary Events) registry were analyzed. This study was performed in several regions in Saudi Arabia between December 2005 to December 2007. Based on eGFR levels, patients were classified into: more than 90.1 ml/min (normal renal function), 90-60.1 (borderline/mildly impaired renal function), 60-30 (moderate renal dysfunction), and less than 30 ml/min/1.73 m2 (severe renal …


Effects Of Intra-Abdominal Pressure Increase On Intestinal Ischemia And Bacterial Translocation In Experimental Sepsis Model., Ugur Kesici, Sevgi Kesici, Erdal Polat, Birol Agca, Ulku A. Turkmen, Deniz Ozcan, Musa K. Sari Aug 2011

Effects Of Intra-Abdominal Pressure Increase On Intestinal Ischemia And Bacterial Translocation In Experimental Sepsis Model., Ugur Kesici, Sevgi Kesici, Erdal Polat, Birol Agca, Ulku A. Turkmen, Deniz Ozcan, Musa K. Sari

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the safety of laparoscopic intervention for diagnosis and treatment at 8 mm Hg pressure in one-hour period on acute peritonitis related intra-abdominal sepsis model. METHODS: In this study, we included 32 female Wistar-Albino rats, weighing 250 ± 20 g, and divided them into 4 groups. This study was conducted in Istanbul University Experimental Medical Research Institution (DETAE) laboratory from April to May 2009. Intra-abdominal sepsis was created with intraperitoneal (i.p.) one mL (109 CFU/mL) Escherichia coli (E. coli) injection, and pneumoperitoneum was formed with CO2 insufflation at 8 mm Hg pressure for one hour i.p. The rats …


Changes In Auditory Memory Performance Following The Use Of Frequency-Modulated System In Children With Suspected Auditory Processing Disorders., Cila Umat, Siti Z. Mukari, Nurul F. Ezan, Normah C. Din Aug 2011

Changes In Auditory Memory Performance Following The Use Of Frequency-Modulated System In Children With Suspected Auditory Processing Disorders., Cila Umat, Siti Z. Mukari, Nurul F. Ezan, Normah C. Din

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVES: To examine the changes in the short-term auditory memory following the use of frequency-modulated (FM) system in children with suspected auditory processing disorders (APDs), and also to compare the advantages of bilateral over unilateral FM fitting. METHODS: This longitudinal study involved 53 children from Sekolah Kebangsaan Jalan Kuantan 2, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The study was conducted from September 2007 to October 2008 in the Department of Audiology and Speech Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The children9s age was between 7-10 years old, and they were assigned into 3 …


Physicians' Awareness Of Bisphosphonates-Related Osteonecrosis Of The Jaw., Maha A. Al-Mohaya, Hesham I. Al-Khashan, Adel M. Mishriky, Lubna M. Al-Otaibi Aug 2011

Physicians' Awareness Of Bisphosphonates-Related Osteonecrosis Of The Jaw., Maha A. Al-Mohaya, Hesham I. Al-Khashan, Adel M. Mishriky, Lubna M. Al-Otaibi

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVES: To assess the awareness and knowledge of physicians and dentists regarding bisphosphonates related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ). METHODS: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in the Department of Dentistry, Riyadh Military Hospital, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from June to September 2010. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire distributed among a sample of physicians and dentists at the hospital. RESULTS: A total of 222 valid completed responses were obtained (response rate: 82.2%). Less than one-third of the participants (31.5%) were aware of osteonecrosis of the jaw, while slightly more than half of them were treating patients with …