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Multi-Omics Integration Analysis Identifies Novel Genes For Alcoholism With Potential Overlap With Neurodegenerative Diseases, Manav Kapoor, Michael J. Chao, Emma C. Johnson, Gloriia Novikova, Dongbing Lai, Jacquelyn L. Meyers, Jessica Schulman, John I. Nurnberger Jr., Bernice Porjesz, Yunlong Liu, The Collaborative Study On Genetics Of Alcoholism (Coga), Tatiana Foroud, Howard J. Edenberg, Edoardo Marcora, Arpana Agrawal, Alison Goate Jan 2021

Multi-Omics Integration Analysis Identifies Novel Genes For Alcoholism With Potential Overlap With Neurodegenerative Diseases, Manav Kapoor, Michael J. Chao, Emma C. Johnson, Gloriia Novikova, Dongbing Lai, Jacquelyn L. Meyers, Jessica Schulman, John I. Nurnberger Jr., Bernice Porjesz, Yunlong Liu, The Collaborative Study On Genetics Of Alcoholism (Coga), Tatiana Foroud, Howard J. Edenberg, Edoardo Marcora, Arpana Agrawal, Alison Goate

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Family Caregiver Problems In Outpatient Palliative Oncology, Jacquelyn J. Benson, Karla T. Washington, Robin L. Kruse, Debra Parker Oliver, Abigail J. Rolbiecki, George Demiris Jan 2021

Family Caregiver Problems In Outpatient Palliative Oncology, Jacquelyn J. Benson, Karla T. Washington, Robin L. Kruse, Debra Parker Oliver, Abigail J. Rolbiecki, George Demiris

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Study To Enhance Understanding Of Stent-Associated Symptoms: Rationale And Study Design, Charles D. Scales Jr., H. Henry Lai, Alana C. Desai, Jodi A. Antonelli, Naim M. Maalouf, Gregory E. Tasian, Peter P. Reese, Michele Curatolo, Kevin Weinfurt, Hussein R. Al-Khalidi, Hunter Wessells, Ziya Kirkali, Jonathan D. Harper, Niddk Urinary Stone Disease Research Network Jan 2021

Study To Enhance Understanding Of Stent-Associated Symptoms: Rationale And Study Design, Charles D. Scales Jr., H. Henry Lai, Alana C. Desai, Jodi A. Antonelli, Naim M. Maalouf, Gregory E. Tasian, Peter P. Reese, Michele Curatolo, Kevin Weinfurt, Hussein R. Al-Khalidi, Hunter Wessells, Ziya Kirkali, Jonathan D. Harper, Niddk Urinary Stone Disease Research Network

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


A Ligand-Insensitive Unc5b Splicing Isoform Regulates Angiogenesis By Promoting Apoptosis, David Pradella, William Vermi, Et Al Jan 2021

A Ligand-Insensitive Unc5b Splicing Isoform Regulates Angiogenesis By Promoting Apoptosis, David Pradella, William Vermi, Et Al

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Association Between Smoking And Molecular Subtypes Of Colorectal Cancer, Xiaoliang Wang, Yin Cao, Et Al Jan 2021

Association Between Smoking And Molecular Subtypes Of Colorectal Cancer, Xiaoliang Wang, Yin Cao, Et Al

Open Access Publications

Background: Smoking is associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) risk. Previous studies suggested this association may be restricted to certain molecular subtypes of CRC, but large-scale comprehensive analysis is lacking.

Methods: A total of 9789 CRC cases and 11 231 controls of European ancestry from 11 observational studies were included. We harmonized smoking variables across studies and derived sex study-specific quartiles of pack-years of smoking for analysis. Four somatic colorectal tumor markers were assessed individually and in combination, including

Results: Heavier smoking was associated with higher risk of CRC overall and stratified by individual markers (

Conclusion: Smoking was associated with …


Cardiac Performance In The First Year Of Age Among Preterm Infants Fed Maternal Breast Milk, Afif El-Khuffash, Adam J. Lewandowski, Amish Jain, Aaron Hamvas, Gautam K. Singh, Philip T. Levy Jan 2021

Cardiac Performance In The First Year Of Age Among Preterm Infants Fed Maternal Breast Milk, Afif El-Khuffash, Adam J. Lewandowski, Amish Jain, Aaron Hamvas, Gautam K. Singh, Philip T. Levy

Open Access Publications

Importance: There is a beneficial association between human breast milk exposure in the neonatal period and cardiac mechanics in adults who were born preterm. It is unknown whether this benefit is apparent in infants in the first year of age.

Objective: To test the hypothesis that higher consumption of mother's own milk in preterm infants is associated with enhanced cardiac performance during the first year of age.

Design, Setting, and Participants: This cross-sectional study of cardiac and nutritional data at an academic medical center included 80 individuals born preterm and 100 individuals in the control group born full-term. All births …


Regulation Of Beta-Amyloid Production In Neurons By Astrocyte-Derived Cholesterol, Hao Wang, Joshua A. Kulas, Chao Wang, David M. Holtzman, Heather A. Ferris, Scott B. Hansen Jan 2021

Regulation Of Beta-Amyloid Production In Neurons By Astrocyte-Derived Cholesterol, Hao Wang, Joshua A. Kulas, Chao Wang, David M. Holtzman, Heather A. Ferris, Scott B. Hansen

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Parallel Hippocampal-Parietal Circuits For Self- And Goal-Oriented Processing, Annie Zheng, David F. Montez, Scott Marek, Adrian W. Gilmore, Dillan J. Newbold, Timothy O. Laumann, Benjamin P. Kay, Nicole A. Seider, Andrew N. Van, Jacqueline M. Hampton, Dimitrios Alexopoulos, Bradley L. Schlaggar, Chad M. Sylvester, Deanna J. Greene, Joshua S. Shimony, Steven M. Nelson, Gagan S. Wig, Caterina Gratton, Kathleen B. Mcdermott, Marcus E. Raichle, Evan M. Gordon, Nico U. F. Dosenbach Jan 2021

Parallel Hippocampal-Parietal Circuits For Self- And Goal-Oriented Processing, Annie Zheng, David F. Montez, Scott Marek, Adrian W. Gilmore, Dillan J. Newbold, Timothy O. Laumann, Benjamin P. Kay, Nicole A. Seider, Andrew N. Van, Jacqueline M. Hampton, Dimitrios Alexopoulos, Bradley L. Schlaggar, Chad M. Sylvester, Deanna J. Greene, Joshua S. Shimony, Steven M. Nelson, Gagan S. Wig, Caterina Gratton, Kathleen B. Mcdermott, Marcus E. Raichle, Evan M. Gordon, Nico U. F. Dosenbach

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Mortality In Hemodialysis Patients With Covid-19, The Effect Of Paricalcitol Or Calcimimetics, María Dolores Arenas Jimenez, Adriana S Dusso, Et Al Jan 2021

Mortality In Hemodialysis Patients With Covid-19, The Effect Of Paricalcitol Or Calcimimetics, María Dolores Arenas Jimenez, Adriana S Dusso, Et Al

Open Access Publications

BACKGROUND: In COVID-19 patients, low serum vitamin D (VD) levels have been associated with severe acute respiratory failure and poor prognosis. In regular hemodialysis (HD) patients, there is VD deficiency and markedly reduced calcitriol levels, which may predispose them to worse outcomes of COVID-19 infection. Some hemodialysis patients receive treatment with drugs for secondary hyperparathyroidism, which have well known pleiotropic effects beyond mineral metabolism. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of VD status and the administration of active vitamin D medications, used to treat secondary hyperparathyroidism, on survival in a cohort of COVID-19 positive HD patients. …


Optical Emission-Based Phantom To Verify Coincidence Of Radiotherapy And Imaging Isocenters On An Mr-Linac, Jacqueline M Andreozzi, Petr Brůža, Jochen Cammin, Daniel A Alexander, Brian W Pogue, Olga Green, David J Gladstone Jan 2021

Optical Emission-Based Phantom To Verify Coincidence Of Radiotherapy And Imaging Isocenters On An Mr-Linac, Jacqueline M Andreozzi, Petr Brůža, Jochen Cammin, Daniel A Alexander, Brian W Pogue, Olga Green, David J Gladstone

Open Access Publications

PURPOSE: Demonstrate a novel phantom design using a remote camera imaging method capable of concurrently measuring the position of the x-ray isocenter and the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) isocenter on an MR-linac.

METHODS: A conical frustum with distinct geometric features was machined out of plastic. The phantom was submerged in a small water tank, and aligned using room lasers on a MRIdian MR-linac (ViewRay Inc., Cleveland, OH). The phantom physical isocenter was visualized in the MR images and related to the DICOM coordinate isocenter. To view the x-ray isocenter, an intensified CMOS camera system (DoseOptics LLC., Hanover, NH) was placed …


Functional And Epigenetic Phenotypes Of Humans And Mice With Dnmt3a Overgrowth Syndrome, Amanda M. Smith, Taylor A. Lavalle, Marwan Shinawi, Sai M. Ramakrishnan, Haley J. Abel, Cheryl A. Hill, Nicole M. Kirkland, Michael P. Rettig, Nichole M. Helton, Sharon E. Heath, Francesca Ferraro, David Y. Chen, Sangeeta Adak, Clay F. Semenkovich, Diana L. Christian, Jenna R. Martin, Harrison W. Gabel, Christopher A. Miller, Timothy J. Ley Jan 2021

Functional And Epigenetic Phenotypes Of Humans And Mice With Dnmt3a Overgrowth Syndrome, Amanda M. Smith, Taylor A. Lavalle, Marwan Shinawi, Sai M. Ramakrishnan, Haley J. Abel, Cheryl A. Hill, Nicole M. Kirkland, Michael P. Rettig, Nichole M. Helton, Sharon E. Heath, Francesca Ferraro, David Y. Chen, Sangeeta Adak, Clay F. Semenkovich, Diana L. Christian, Jenna R. Martin, Harrison W. Gabel, Christopher A. Miller, Timothy J. Ley

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Icam1 Initiates Ctc Cluster Formation And Trans-Endothelial Migration In Lung Metastasis Of Breast Cancer, Rokana Taftaf, Andrew A. Davis, Et Al Jan 2021

Icam1 Initiates Ctc Cluster Formation And Trans-Endothelial Migration In Lung Metastasis Of Breast Cancer, Rokana Taftaf, Andrew A. Davis, Et Al

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Influence Of Mpv17 On Hair-Cell Mitochondrial Homeostasis, Synapse Integrity, And Vulnerability To Damage In The Zebrafish Lateral Line, Melanie Holmgren, Lavinia Sheets Jan 2021

Influence Of Mpv17 On Hair-Cell Mitochondrial Homeostasis, Synapse Integrity, And Vulnerability To Damage In The Zebrafish Lateral Line, Melanie Holmgren, Lavinia Sheets

Open Access Publications

Noise exposure is particularly stressful to hair-cell mitochondria, which must produce enough energy to meet high metabolic demands as well as regulate local intracellular Ca


Nivolumab Plus Cabozantinib Versus Sunitinib For Advanced Renal-Cell Carcinoma, Toni K. Choueiri, James J. Hsieh, Et Al Jan 2021

Nivolumab Plus Cabozantinib Versus Sunitinib For Advanced Renal-Cell Carcinoma, Toni K. Choueiri, James J. Hsieh, Et Al

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Deletion Of Glut1 In Early Postnatal Cartilage Reprograms Chondrocytes Toward Enhanced Glutamine Oxidation, Cuicui Wang, Jun Ying, Xiangfeng Niu, Xiaofei Li, Gary J. Patti, Jie Shen, Regis J. O'Keefe Jan 2021

Deletion Of Glut1 In Early Postnatal Cartilage Reprograms Chondrocytes Toward Enhanced Glutamine Oxidation, Cuicui Wang, Jun Ying, Xiangfeng Niu, Xiaofei Li, Gary J. Patti, Jie Shen, Regis J. O'Keefe

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Rv3160c Is Atetr‑Like Transcriptional Repressor That Regulates Expression Of The Putative Oxygenase Rv3161c, Hasan Tükenmez, Souvik Sarkar, Saber Anoosheh, Anastasiia Kruchanova, Isabel Edström, Gregory A. Harrison, Christina L. Stallings, Fredrik Almqvist, Christer Larsson Jan 2021

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Rv3160c Is Atetr‑Like Transcriptional Repressor That Regulates Expression Of The Putative Oxygenase Rv3161c, Hasan Tükenmez, Souvik Sarkar, Saber Anoosheh, Anastasiia Kruchanova, Isabel Edström, Gregory A. Harrison, Christina L. Stallings, Fredrik Almqvist, Christer Larsson

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Specifications Of The Variant Curation Guidelines For Itga2b/Itgb3: Clingen Platelet Disorder Variant Curation Panel, Justyne E. Ross, Jorge Di Paola, Et Al. Jan 2021

Specifications Of The Variant Curation Guidelines For Itga2b/Itgb3: Clingen Platelet Disorder Variant Curation Panel, Justyne E. Ross, Jorge Di Paola, Et Al.

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Genome-Wide Meta-Analysis Of Muscle Weakness Identifies 15 Susceptibility Loci In Older Men And Women, Garan Jones, Mary K. Wojczynski, Et Al. Jan 2021

Genome-Wide Meta-Analysis Of Muscle Weakness Identifies 15 Susceptibility Loci In Older Men And Women, Garan Jones, Mary K. Wojczynski, Et Al.

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Sequence- And Structure-Specific Cytosine-5 Mrna Methylation By Nsun6, Tommaso Selmi, Shobbir Hussain, Sabine Dietmann, Matthias Heiß, Kayla Borland, Sophia Flad, Jean-Michel Carter, Rebecca Dennison, Ya-Lin Huang, Stefanie Kellner, Susanne Bornelöv, Michaela Frye Jan 2021

Sequence- And Structure-Specific Cytosine-5 Mrna Methylation By Nsun6, Tommaso Selmi, Shobbir Hussain, Sabine Dietmann, Matthias Heiß, Kayla Borland, Sophia Flad, Jean-Michel Carter, Rebecca Dennison, Ya-Lin Huang, Stefanie Kellner, Susanne Bornelöv, Michaela Frye

Open Access Publications

The highly abundant N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA modification affects most aspects of mRNA function, yet the precise function of the rarer 5-methylcytidine (m5C) remains largely unknown. Here, we map m5C in the human transcriptome using methylation-dependent individual-nucleotide resolution cross-linking and immunoprecipitation (miCLIP) combined with RNA bisulfite sequencing. We identify NSUN6 as a methyltransferase with strong substrate specificity towards mRNA. NSUN6 primarily targeted three prime untranslated regions (3'UTR) at the consensus sequence motif CTCCA, located in loops of hairpin structures. Knockout and rescue experiments revealed enhanced mRNA and translation levels when NSUN6-targeted mRNAs were methylated. Ribosome profiling further demonstrated that NSUN6-specific methylation …


Association Of Immunosuppression And Viral Load With Subcortical Brain Volume In An International Sample Of People Living With Hiv, Talia M. Nir, Beau M. Ances, Et Al Jan 2021

Association Of Immunosuppression And Viral Load With Subcortical Brain Volume In An International Sample Of People Living With Hiv, Talia M. Nir, Beau M. Ances, Et Al

Open Access Publications

Importance: Despite more widely accessible combination antiretroviral therapy (cART), HIV-1 infection remains a global public health challenge. Even in treated patients with chronic HIV infection, neurocognitive impairment often persists, affecting quality of life. Identifying the neuroanatomical pathways associated with infection in vivo may delineate the neuropathologic processes underlying these deficits. However, published neuroimaging findings from relatively small, heterogeneous cohorts are inconsistent, limiting the generalizability of the conclusions drawn to date.

Objective: To examine structural brain associations with the most commonly collected clinical assessments of HIV burden (CD4+ T-cell count and viral load), which are generalizable across demographically and clinically diverse …


Best Practices For Fnirs Publications, Meryem A. Yücel, Joseph Culver, Adam Eggebrecht, Et Al. Jan 2021

Best Practices For Fnirs Publications, Meryem A. Yücel, Joseph Culver, Adam Eggebrecht, Et Al.

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


The Association Of Polygenic Risk For Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, And Depression With Neural Connectivity In Adolescents And Young Adults: Examining Developmental And Sex Differences, J.L. Meyers, E.C. Johnson, A. Agrawal, A. Anokhin, M.H. Plawecki, Et Al. Jan 2021

The Association Of Polygenic Risk For Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, And Depression With Neural Connectivity In Adolescents And Young Adults: Examining Developmental And Sex Differences, J.L. Meyers, E.C. Johnson, A. Agrawal, A. Anokhin, M.H. Plawecki, Et Al.

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Intracranial Delivery Of Aav9 Gene Therapy Partially Prevents Retinal Degeneration And Visual Deficits In Cln6-Batten Disease Mice, Katherine A. White, Hemanth R. Nelvagal, Timothy A. Poole, Bin Lu, Tyler B. Johnson, Samantha Davis, Melissa A. Pratt, Jon Brudvig, Ana B. Assis, Shibi Likhite, Kathrin Meyer, Brian K. Kaspar, Jonathan D. Cooper, Shaomei Wang, Jill M. Weimer Jan 2021

Intracranial Delivery Of Aav9 Gene Therapy Partially Prevents Retinal Degeneration And Visual Deficits In Cln6-Batten Disease Mice, Katherine A. White, Hemanth R. Nelvagal, Timothy A. Poole, Bin Lu, Tyler B. Johnson, Samantha Davis, Melissa A. Pratt, Jon Brudvig, Ana B. Assis, Shibi Likhite, Kathrin Meyer, Brian K. Kaspar, Jonathan D. Cooper, Shaomei Wang, Jill M. Weimer

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


How The Field Of Infectious Diseases Can Leverage Digital Strategy And Social Media Use During A Pandemic, Jasmine R. Marcelin, Nicolás Cortés-Penfield, Carlos Del Rio, Angel Desai, Ignacio Echenique, Bruno Granwehr, Folake Lawal, Kevin Kuriakose, Dong Heun Lee, Maricar Malinis, Diandra Ruidera, Javeed Siddiqui, Andrej Spec, Talia H. Swartz Jan 2021

How The Field Of Infectious Diseases Can Leverage Digital Strategy And Social Media Use During A Pandemic, Jasmine R. Marcelin, Nicolás Cortés-Penfield, Carlos Del Rio, Angel Desai, Ignacio Echenique, Bruno Granwehr, Folake Lawal, Kevin Kuriakose, Dong Heun Lee, Maricar Malinis, Diandra Ruidera, Javeed Siddiqui, Andrej Spec, Talia H. Swartz

Open Access Publications

Rapid information dissemination is critical in a world changing rapidly due to global threats. Ubiquitous internet access has created new methods of information dissemination that are rapid, far-reaching, and universally accessible. However, inaccuracies may accompany rapid information dissemination, and rigorous evaluation of primary data through various forms of peer review is crucial. In an era in which high-quality information can save lives, it is critical that infectious diseases specialists are well versed in digital strategy to effectively disseminate information to colleagues and the community and diminish voices spreading misinformation. In this study, we review how social media can be used …


Nav1.3 And Fgf14 Are Primary Determinants Of The Ttx-Sensitive Sodium Current In Mouse Adrenal Chromaffin Cells, Pedro L. Martinez-Espinosa, Chengtao Yang, Xiao-Ming Xia, Christopher J. Lingle Jan 2021

Nav1.3 And Fgf14 Are Primary Determinants Of The Ttx-Sensitive Sodium Current In Mouse Adrenal Chromaffin Cells, Pedro L. Martinez-Espinosa, Chengtao Yang, Xiao-Ming Xia, Christopher J. Lingle

Open Access Publications

Adrenal chromaffin cells (CCs) in rodents express rapidly inactivating, tetrodotoxin (TTX)-sensitive sodium channels. The resulting current has generally been attributed to Nav1.7, although a possible role for Nav1.3 has also been suggested. Nav channels in rat CCs rapidly inactivate via two independent pathways which differ in their time course of recovery. One subpopulation recovers with time constants similar to traditional fast inactivation and the other ∼10-fold slower, but both pathways can act within a single homogenous population of channels. Here, we use Nav1.3 KO mice to probe the properties and molecular components of Nav current in CCs. We find that …


Impaired Eif5a Function Causes A Mendelian Disorder That Is Partially Rescued In Model Systems By Spermidine, Victor Faundes, Jorge L. Granadillo, Et Al. Jan 2021

Impaired Eif5a Function Causes A Mendelian Disorder That Is Partially Rescued In Model Systems By Spermidine, Victor Faundes, Jorge L. Granadillo, Et Al.

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Brain Network Motifs Are Markers Of Loss And Recovery Of Consciousness, Catherine Duclos, Danielle Nadin, Yacine Mahdid, Vijay Tarnal, Paul Picton, Giancarlo Vanini, Goodarz Golmirzaie, Ellen Janke, Michael S. Avidan, Max B. Kelz, George A. Mashour, Stefanie Blain-Moraes Jan 2021

Brain Network Motifs Are Markers Of Loss And Recovery Of Consciousness, Catherine Duclos, Danielle Nadin, Yacine Mahdid, Vijay Tarnal, Paul Picton, Giancarlo Vanini, Goodarz Golmirzaie, Ellen Janke, Michael S. Avidan, Max B. Kelz, George A. Mashour, Stefanie Blain-Moraes

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


The Ideological Divide In Confidence In Science And Participation In Medical Research, Matthew Gabel, Jonathan Gooblar, Catherine M. Roe, John C. Morris Jan 2021

The Ideological Divide In Confidence In Science And Participation In Medical Research, Matthew Gabel, Jonathan Gooblar, Catherine M. Roe, John C. Morris

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Anti-Inflammatory Dopamine- And Serotonin-Based Endocannabinoid Epoxides Reciprocally Regulate Cannabinoid Receptors And The Trpv1 Channel, William R. Arnold, Lauren N. Carnevale, Zili Xie, Javier L. Baylon, Emad Tajkhorshid, Hongzhen Hu, Aditi Das Jan 2021

Anti-Inflammatory Dopamine- And Serotonin-Based Endocannabinoid Epoxides Reciprocally Regulate Cannabinoid Receptors And The Trpv1 Channel, William R. Arnold, Lauren N. Carnevale, Zili Xie, Javier L. Baylon, Emad Tajkhorshid, Hongzhen Hu, Aditi Das

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Choroid Plexus Nkcc1 Mediates Cerebrospinal Fluid Clearance During Mouse Early Postnatal Development, Huixin Xu, Yong Zhang, Michael J. Holtzman, Et Al. Jan 2021

Choroid Plexus Nkcc1 Mediates Cerebrospinal Fluid Clearance During Mouse Early Postnatal Development, Huixin Xu, Yong Zhang, Michael J. Holtzman, Et Al.

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.