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Development, Validation And Factorial Invariance Of Transtheoretical Model Measures For Recovery From Anorexia Nervosa And Bulimia Nervosa, Patricia Janet Jordan Jan 2001

Development, Validation And Factorial Invariance Of Transtheoretical Model Measures For Recovery From Anorexia Nervosa And Bulimia Nervosa, Patricia Janet Jordan

Open Access Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to advance understanding of the self-change process in recovery from anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) through: (a) development of a staging instrument for recovery from BN; (b) development of TTM-based measures, including decisional balance, self-efficacy, and processes of change; (c) invariance testing of these measures across AN and BN subsamples; and (d) characteristic description of individuals at each stage of change. The sample (N = 427) was composed of AN subgroup (n = 278) and BN subgroup (n = 149) who completed questionnaires measuring all constructs of the TTM, as well as …


Honey Amylase And The Effect In Starch-Containing Foods, Sibel Babacan Jan 2001

Honey Amylase And The Effect In Starch-Containing Foods, Sibel Babacan

Open Access Dissertations

Honey amylase was evaluated for potential to degrade food starch and cause viscosity loss. Honey was assayed for amylase activity with diastase number (DN). A viscosity assay, developed with unmodified waxy maize starch, measured rate of viscosity decrease (RVD) by honey amylase. The relationship between DN and RVD was linear (R2 = 0.98). Modified waxy maize starches showed resistance to honey amylase. Heat treatment at 85 °C reduced the amylase activity in honey, but confirmed enzyme heat resistance. Optimum pH for honey amylase was confirmed at pH 5.3-5.6. Lower pH was effective at decreasing enzyme activity in both pure starch …


A Synthetic Approach To Forecasting Fleet Costs And Earnings In The Northeast Regions Of The United States, Philippe D. Lallemand Jan 2001

A Synthetic Approach To Forecasting Fleet Costs And Earnings In The Northeast Regions Of The United States, Philippe D. Lallemand

Open Access Dissertations

This study describes the New England Otter Trawl Fishery between 1982 and 1998 and the potential economic impacts of regulations on the Northeastern Multispecies Groundfish Fishery (MGF). The study uses primary data collected by the author and secondary data obtained from the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). This research required extensive econometric analysis of both value landed and cost data. The landed value is influenced by the vessel's physical characteristics, port of landing, seasonal choices of fishing gear-species combinations, days at sea and distance from shore, and the captain's skill (also referred to as the "skipper effect"). The vessel-cost model …


Physicochemical And Microstructural Changes In Minced Fish Muscles As Affected By Cryoprotectants, Peizhi Lian Jan 2001

Physicochemical And Microstructural Changes In Minced Fish Muscles As Affected By Cryoprotectants, Peizhi Lian

Open Access Dissertations

Alginate, carrageenan, soy protein concentrate (SPC), sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP), and sorbitol were chosen as potential cryoprotectants. Their effects on physicochemical and sensory properties of frozen red hake (Urophycis chuss) and Alaska pollock (Theragra chalcogramma ) mince at ˆ’20 °C for 17 weeks were investigated. The mince was mixed with 0.3% STPP, 4% sorbitol and either 0.2-0.4% alginate, 0.2-0.4% iota-carrageenan, or 4% SPC. Changes in texture, microstructure, and profiles of proteins, free amino acids and lipids of fresh and frozen mince were evaluated. The addition of alginate, STPP, and sorbitol significantly improved the dispersibility of uncooked red hake mince with reduced …


Studies On The Pedal Gland And Pedal Epithelium Of The Protobranchiate Bivalvia, Heather Bennett Jan 2000

Studies On The Pedal Gland And Pedal Epithelium Of The Protobranchiate Bivalvia, Heather Bennett

Open Access Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Are Iq Discrepancies Between Ses Groups Primarily The Result Of Verbal Scale Differences?, Carol Lee Macnaught Jan 2000

Are Iq Discrepancies Between Ses Groups Primarily The Result Of Verbal Scale Differences?, Carol Lee Macnaught

Open Access Dissertations

Historically, comparison groups of children from low socioeconomic status (SES) have done less well on intelligence tests than their more well-to-do counterparts. This study was undertaken to explore the contribution of verbal ability to general intelligence and to consider the possibility of developmental change in the relative contributions of the verbal and performance scales. The analyses used verbal, performance, and full scale scores of a subgroup of the standardization sample of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - Third Edition (WISC-III). The scores used were attained by children in three age groups (7, 11, and 15 years) with four levels …


Universal Newborn Screening For Developmental Risk, Grace Cox Ashton Jan 2000

Universal Newborn Screening For Developmental Risk, Grace Cox Ashton

Open Access Dissertations

This study examined the relationship between at-birth risk factors and three year child developmental outcome. The purpose of this study was to design a multifactor risk screening system to identify those children who are at risk for developmental delay and behavior problems in Rhode Island. The sample was drawn from three separate datasets: the Rhode Island Universal Newborn Screening (Level One) database (N=27,282), the Early Intervention (El) database (N=l ,793), and the Maternal Lifestyle Study Providence/Teen samples (N= 311). Study One investigated the predictive probability of Level One for EI eligibility by age three. Results showed that Level One has …


Maintaining Behavioral Changes: A Descriptive Account From Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes, Rosemary Fedrigon Hall Jan 2000

Maintaining Behavioral Changes: A Descriptive Account From Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes, Rosemary Fedrigon Hall

Open Access Dissertations

Type 2 diabetes is a serious metabolic disorder occurring in over 90% of the people in the United States diagnosed with diabetes. The standard treatment for type 2 diabetes requires individuals to self-manage a diet, exercise, and self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) to control blood glucose levels and reduce the onset of serious complications. Although there is a plethora of literature addressing the difficulty individuals have to maintain these three behaviors, few studies exist describing how these behaviors are sustained. This descriptive qualitative study was designed to learn how individuals with type 2 diabetes maintained behavioral changes of diet, exercise, …


Health Promoting Behaviors In Women With And Without Sexual Assault Histories, Jennifer Parsons Read Jan 2000

Health Promoting Behaviors In Women With And Without Sexual Assault Histories, Jennifer Parsons Read

Open Access Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Blood Glucose Estimation Accuracy In Children With Diabetes: An Investigation Of Repeated Practice With Latent Growth Curve Modeling, Julie Ann Wagner Jan 2000

Blood Glucose Estimation Accuracy In Children With Diabetes: An Investigation Of Repeated Practice With Latent Growth Curve Modeling, Julie Ann Wagner

Open Access Dissertations

Blood glucose (BG) estimation is an important part of maintaining euglycemia in individuals with diabetes. Interventions to increase accuracy were designed without taking into account the natural effects of practice. The current study investigated the effects of naturalistic practice on BG estimation accuracy. Latent growth curve modeling (LGCM) was used to analyze data from 43 children with insulin dependent diabetes. LGCM consists of two stages. In the first stage, a growth curve was fit to the repeated measures of each individual in the sample. Results indicated that the true growth trajectory was curvilinear, and best represented by a quadratic function. …


Development, Characterization And Evaluation Of A Pulsed-Release Tablet Dosage Form For Low Dose Water Soluble Drugs, Suresh Palaniswamy Jan 2000

Development, Characterization And Evaluation Of A Pulsed-Release Tablet Dosage Form For Low Dose Water Soluble Drugs, Suresh Palaniswamy

Open Access Dissertations

Various types of controlled release dosage forms such as wax matrix hydrophilic polymer matrix, osmotic pump and acrylic resin polymer encapsulated slow release for water soluble drugs have been developed and reported. However, there was no significant information available in the literature about the development and scale-up of pulse-release tablet dosage form for low dose water soluble drugs. This investigation was undertaken to develop, characterize and evaluate a new pulsed-release dosage form for a low dose water soluble drug with consistent drug release that combines polymer matrix and aqueous coating technology. The effect of scale-up on granulation, compression and coating …


The Analysis Of Polar Lipid Classes By High Performance Liquid Chromatography/Evaporative Light Scattering Detection, Thomas John Mcnabb Jan 2000

The Analysis Of Polar Lipid Classes By High Performance Liquid Chromatography/Evaporative Light Scattering Detection, Thomas John Mcnabb

Open Access Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Nucleic Acids As Indicators Of Growth Rates And Nutritional Condition Of Calanus Finmarchicus (Copepoda: Calanoida), Melissa M. Wagner Jan 2000

Nucleic Acids As Indicators Of Growth Rates And Nutritional Condition Of Calanus Finmarchicus (Copepoda: Calanoida), Melissa M. Wagner

Open Access Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Formation Of Advanced Glycation End Products By Glyceraldehyde And Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate With Proteins, Paula F. G. De Sa Jan 2000

Formation Of Advanced Glycation End Products By Glyceraldehyde And Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate With Proteins, Paula F. G. De Sa

Open Access Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Induction Of Embryonic Diapause In The Calanoid Copepod Acartia Hudsonica, David Edward Avery Jan 2000

Induction Of Embryonic Diapause In The Calanoid Copepod Acartia Hudsonica, David Edward Avery

Open Access Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Enhanced Infrared Spectroscopy For The Detection Of Chemical And Biological Analytes, John Arthur Seelenbinder Jan 1999

Enhanced Infrared Spectroscopy For The Detection Of Chemical And Biological Analytes, John Arthur Seelenbinder

Open Access Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Rapid Detection Of Staphylococcus Aureus Using A Membrane Fiber-Optic Biosensor, Jianming Ye Jan 1999

Rapid Detection Of Staphylococcus Aureus Using A Membrane Fiber-Optic Biosensor, Jianming Ye

Open Access Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Predicting, Explaining And Understanding Adolescent Exercise Behavior Using Longitudinal And Cross-Sectional Approaches, Claudio Renato Nigg Jan 1999

Predicting, Explaining And Understanding Adolescent Exercise Behavior Using Longitudinal And Cross-Sectional Approaches, Claudio Renato Nigg

Open Access Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Developmental Regulation Of Gene Expression During Senescence In Soybean (Glycine Max L.), Peiyu Zeng Jan 1999

Developmental Regulation Of Gene Expression During Senescence In Soybean (Glycine Max L.), Peiyu Zeng

Open Access Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Characterization Of The Effects Of The Muga And Accd Genes On The Growth And Virulence Of Vibrio Anguillarum, Todd E. Garcia Jan 1999

Characterization Of The Effects Of The Muga And Accd Genes On The Growth And Virulence Of Vibrio Anguillarum, Todd E. Garcia

Open Access Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Utilization Of Nitrate-Nitrogen By Kentucky Bluegrass, Zhongchun Jiang Jan 1998

Utilization Of Nitrate-Nitrogen By Kentucky Bluegrass, Zhongchun Jiang

Open Access Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Effect Of Nitrogen Source On Photoinhibition In Marine Phytoplankton, Karen E. Culver-Rymsza Jan 1998

The Effect Of Nitrogen Source On Photoinhibition In Marine Phytoplankton, Karen E. Culver-Rymsza

Open Access Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Bioconversion Of Cis-, Trans-Cinnamic Acids And Chlorinated Cinnamic Acids By Resting Cell Culture Of Rhodotorula Rubra Y-1529, Fang-Ming Sun Jan 1998

Bioconversion Of Cis-, Trans-Cinnamic Acids And Chlorinated Cinnamic Acids By Resting Cell Culture Of Rhodotorula Rubra Y-1529, Fang-Ming Sun

Open Access Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Purification And Characterization Of Inositolphosphoryl Ceramide Synthase From The Yeast Saccharomyces Cerevisiae, Yongsheng Liu Jan 1998

Purification And Characterization Of Inositolphosphoryl Ceramide Synthase From The Yeast Saccharomyces Cerevisiae, Yongsheng Liu

Open Access Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Quantitative Methods For Assessing Change: Application To Condom Use, Kerry E. Evers Jan 1998

Quantitative Methods For Assessing Change: Application To Condom Use, Kerry E. Evers

Open Access Dissertations

This study attempts to understand more about how to quantitatively assess longitudinal change within the Transtheoretical Model applied to the area of condom use among college students. A total of 215 sexually active male and female undergraduate students completed both assessments one month apart. Measurement development was conducted on the Condom Use URICA scale, which was then used in a cluster analysis. A four cluster solution was reliably replicated across two random samples (R2=.99), and the clusters were then examined in terms of their external validity using MANOVAs. The four clusters showed significant differences on variables associated with …


The Development, Characterization And Evaluation Of A Novel Multi-Unit Eroding Matrix System For Poorly Soluble Drugs, Ketan Arvind Mehta Jan 1998

The Development, Characterization And Evaluation Of A Novel Multi-Unit Eroding Matrix System For Poorly Soluble Drugs, Ketan Arvind Mehta

Open Access Dissertations

Mechanisms governing the release of drugs from controlled delivery systems are mainly diffusion, osmosis and erosion. For poorly soluble drugs, the existing mechanisms are limited to osmosis and/or matrix erosion. These mechanisms are commonly employed to control drug release from single unit and multi-unit dosage forms. More recently, multiunit dosage forms have gained considerable popularity for controlled release technology due to their advantages over single unit dosage forms. However, the mechanism of polymer controlled surface erosion from a multi-unit dosage form has never been reported in the literature. This study describes the development, characterization and evaluation of a matrix pellet …


The Relationship Of Glucose Testing Attitudes And Behavior To The Stages Of Change: Application Of The Transtheoretical Model To Diabetes, Janet Marie Dryfoos Jan 1998

The Relationship Of Glucose Testing Attitudes And Behavior To The Stages Of Change: Application Of The Transtheoretical Model To Diabetes, Janet Marie Dryfoos

Open Access Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Phonological Awareness And Reading Achievement Of Children From Differing Socioeconomic Status Backgrounds, Krista L. Robertson Jan 1997

Phonological Awareness And Reading Achievement Of Children From Differing Socioeconomic Status Backgrounds, Krista L. Robertson

Open Access Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Nonenzymatic Glycation Of Human Fibrinogen And Myelin Basic Protein, Li Feng Jan 1997

Nonenzymatic Glycation Of Human Fibrinogen And Myelin Basic Protein, Li Feng

Open Access Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Impact Of Childbirth Preparation And Support On Labor And Birth Outcomes, Ingrid Johnston-Robledo Jan 1997

The Impact Of Childbirth Preparation And Support On Labor And Birth Outcomes, Ingrid Johnston-Robledo

Open Access Dissertations

No abstract provided.