Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 661 - 690 of 2551

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Green Supply Chain Management Capability Evaluation Using Neutrosophic Twofold Algebra Decision Model, Hui Wang Jul 2025

Green Supply Chain Management Capability Evaluation Using Neutrosophic Twofold Algebra Decision Model, Hui Wang

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Neutrosophic Divisor Cordial Labeling Graphs, Tephilla Joice P, A. Rajkumar Jul 2025

Neutrosophic Divisor Cordial Labeling Graphs, Tephilla Joice P, A. Rajkumar

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Assessment Of Artificial Intelligence-Driven Fitness And Health Management Programs For Adolescents Using The Superhypersoft Set Framework, Di Wu, Ali Khatibi, Jacquline Tham Jul 2025

Assessment Of Artificial Intelligence-Driven Fitness And Health Management Programs For Adolescents Using The Superhypersoft Set Framework, Di Wu, Ali Khatibi, Jacquline Tham

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


An Application Of Site Selection For Solid Waste Management System Using Neutrosophic Set, A. Savitha Mary, D. Sarukasan, C. Kayelvizhi, L. Jethruth Emelda Mary, F. Josephine Daisy, K. Pitchaimani Jul 2025

An Application Of Site Selection For Solid Waste Management System Using Neutrosophic Set, A. Savitha Mary, D. Sarukasan, C. Kayelvizhi, L. Jethruth Emelda Mary, F. Josephine Daisy, K. Pitchaimani

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


An Upside-Down Logic-Based Neutrosophic Methodology: Assessment Of Online Marketing Effectiveness In E-Commerce Enterprises, Yantao Bu Jul 2025

An Upside-Down Logic-Based Neutrosophic Methodology: Assessment Of Online Marketing Effectiveness In E-Commerce Enterprises, Yantao Bu

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Beyond Binary Judgments: A Neutrosophic Framework For Evaluating News Writing Quality Through Common And Uncommon Meaning, Xiaochun Yuan Jul 2025

Beyond Binary Judgments: A Neutrosophic Framework For Evaluating News Writing Quality Through Common And Uncommon Meaning, Xiaochun Yuan

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


A Hybrid Magdm Approach Of Neutrosophic Topsis Linmap Method For Developing Enterprise Selection Criteria, G. Tamilarasi, S. Paulraj, M.Sivanandha Saraswathy, Thanuja T S Jul 2025

A Hybrid Magdm Approach Of Neutrosophic Topsis Linmap Method For Developing Enterprise Selection Criteria, G. Tamilarasi, S. Paulraj, M.Sivanandha Saraswathy, Thanuja T S

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Integrating Treesoft And Hypersoft Paradigms Into Urban Elderly Care Evaluation: A Comprehensive N-Superhypergraph Approach, Yan Cao Jul 2025

Integrating Treesoft And Hypersoft Paradigms Into Urban Elderly Care Evaluation: A Comprehensive N-Superhypergraph Approach, Yan Cao

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Topsis Method-Based Decision-Making Model For Bipolar Quadripartitioned Neutrosophic Environment, G. Muhiuddin, Mohamed E. Elnair, Satham Hussain S, Durga Nagarajan Jul 2025

Topsis Method-Based Decision-Making Model For Bipolar Quadripartitioned Neutrosophic Environment, G. Muhiuddin, Mohamed E. Elnair, Satham Hussain S, Durga Nagarajan

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


A Neutrostructural Methodology For Empowering New-Quality Productivity Toward High-Quality Development In The Smart Elderly Care Industry, Xiaoqin Yang Jul 2025

A Neutrostructural Methodology For Empowering New-Quality Productivity Toward High-Quality Development In The Smart Elderly Care Industry, Xiaoqin Yang

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Quantumsoft Set: A Quantum-Inspired Extension Of Soft Sets For Evaluating Multimedia Teaching Effectiveness In College English, Sheng'en Li Jul 2025

Quantumsoft Set: A Quantum-Inspired Extension Of Soft Sets For Evaluating Multimedia Teaching Effectiveness In College English, Sheng'en Li

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Kindergarten Teachers’ Classroom Management Abilities: A Neutrosophic Perspective On Partial Locality, Indeterminacy, And Non-Local Influences, Yanzi Zhang Jul 2025

Kindergarten Teachers’ Classroom Management Abilities: A Neutrosophic Perspective On Partial Locality, Indeterminacy, And Non-Local Influences, Yanzi Zhang

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Weighted Indetermsoft Set For Prioritized Decision-Making With Indeterminacy And Its Application To Green Competitiveness Evaluation In Equipment Manufacturing Enterprises, Wei Wei, Pingting Peng Jul 2025

Weighted Indetermsoft Set For Prioritized Decision-Making With Indeterminacy And Its Application To Green Competitiveness Evaluation In Equipment Manufacturing Enterprises, Wei Wei, Pingting Peng

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Neutrosophic Sets And Systems, Vol. 85,2025, Florentin Smarandache, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Maikel. Leyva Vazquez Jul 2025

Neutrosophic Sets And Systems, Vol. 85,2025, Florentin Smarandache, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Maikel. Leyva Vazquez

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


A New Method For Measuring The Effectiveness Of Teacher Evaluation Instruments In Improving Pedagogical Performance In Higher Education Based On The Neutrosophic 2-Tuple Linguistic Model And Offset Logic, Judith Ernestina Vera-León, Tatiana Daniela Ríos-López, Noemí Fernanda Caizaluisa-Barros, Andrea Fernanda Pazmiño-Arcos, Jessica Carolina Analuisa-Maiguashca Jun 2025

A New Method For Measuring The Effectiveness Of Teacher Evaluation Instruments In Improving Pedagogical Performance In Higher Education Based On The Neutrosophic 2-Tuple Linguistic Model And Offset Logic, Judith Ernestina Vera-León, Tatiana Daniela Ríos-López, Noemí Fernanda Caizaluisa-Barros, Andrea Fernanda Pazmiño-Arcos, Jessica Carolina Analuisa-Maiguashca

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Assessment in a teaching-learning process allows teachers to determine to what degree students are assimilat-ing the content and are meeting the objectives of the study program. That is why when there are fine-tuned as-sessment instruments, it is assumed that there is better pedagogical performance. This is a consequence of the fact that the accuracy of the tests allows better adjustment of the classroom methods carried out by the teacher. In this article, we propose a technique that allows determining the degree of effectiveness of assessment in-struments on school results and their relationship with pedagogical performance. We focus specifically on higher …


Results Of A Physical Exercise Program With Music Therapy In Ecuadorian Patients Affected By Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus To Increase Muscle Strength In Upper Limbs From A Neutrosophic Evidence Theory Perspective, María Eugenia Lucena De Ustáriz, Lisbeth Josefina Reales Chacón, Eliana Del Consuelo De La Torre Núñez, Francisco Javier Ustáriz Fajardo, Rosa Elisa Cruz Tenempaguay, Adriana Monserrath Monge Moreno, Silvia Del Pilar Vallejo Chinche, José Andrés Zaporta Ramos Jun 2025

Results Of A Physical Exercise Program With Music Therapy In Ecuadorian Patients Affected By Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus To Increase Muscle Strength In Upper Limbs From A Neutrosophic Evidence Theory Perspective, María Eugenia Lucena De Ustáriz, Lisbeth Josefina Reales Chacón, Eliana Del Consuelo De La Torre Núñez, Francisco Javier Ustáriz Fajardo, Rosa Elisa Cruz Tenempaguay, Adriana Monserrath Monge Moreno, Silvia Del Pilar Vallejo Chinche, José Andrés Zaporta Ramos

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This research, conducted at the Technical University of Ambato in Ecuador, addresses the impact of an innovative therapeutic plan that combines upper limb muscle strength exercises with music therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This multidimensional approach seeks to improve the quality of life and functionality of patients through an accessible treatment tailored to their needs. The primary purpose of the study is to im-plement and evaluate a therapeutic plan designed to improve upper limb muscle strength in 28 older adults di-agnosed with T2DM. The program included specific exercises and music therapy, structured in 48 sessions for …


Application Of Neutrosophic Statistics And The Communicative Pedagogical Model To Optimize Pronunciation Teaching In A1 Students Of Technical Careers In Higher Education, Rosa Hernández-Magallanes, Carmen Letamendi-Lazo, Josué Bonilla-Tenesaca Jun 2025

Application Of Neutrosophic Statistics And The Communicative Pedagogical Model To Optimize Pronunciation Teaching In A1 Students Of Technical Careers In Higher Education, Rosa Hernández-Magallanes, Carmen Letamendi-Lazo, Josué Bonilla-Tenesaca

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study presents findings aimed at improving English pronunciation instruction for A1-level students enrolled in technical programs at a public institution in Guayaquil, Ecuador. The research integrates neutrosophic statistics with the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) approach to address ambiguity and complexity in educational contexts. Key factors such as teaching methodology effectiveness, instructors' content knowledge, CEFR implementation, course-objective alignment, module relevance, and departmental management were assessed. The neutrosophic framework enabled the identification of strengths, weaknesses, and areas of indeterminacy requiring contextual intervention. Based on the findings, the study proposes pedagogical alternatives through an English for Specific Purposes (ESP) model aligned with …


Sensory Marketing Analysis: Exploring Uncertainty And Contradiction In Consumer Decision-Making. A Multineutrosophic Analysis With Aras, Eluard Alexander Mendoza Zenozain, Rosa María Criollo Delgado, Julio César Vidal Rischmoller Jun 2025

Sensory Marketing Analysis: Exploring Uncertainty And Contradiction In Consumer Decision-Making. A Multineutrosophic Analysis With Aras, Eluard Alexander Mendoza Zenozain, Rosa María Criollo Delgado, Julio César Vidal Rischmoller

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Sensory marketing studies how visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, and gustatory stimuli influence consumer decisions, a complex process characterized by contradictions and uncertainties. Previous research has mainly explored individual senses, leaving a gap regarding the multisensory interactions and their inherent ambiguity. This study addresses this issue by proposing a novel methodological approach combining Multineutrosophic Analysis with the Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) method. The proposed framework captures the subjective complexity of sensory experiences, quantifying contradictions and uncertainties typically overlooked by traditional models. Findings indicate that visual stimuli initially dominate consumer attraction but lose strength when conflicting sensations, such as unpleasant smells or …


New Measures Of Consistency And Coverage For Social Research Based On Neutrosophic Logic, Erick Gonzalez Caballero, Maikel Y. Leyva Vázquez, Noel Batista-Hernández, Florentin Smarandache Jun 2025

New Measures Of Consistency And Coverage For Social Research Based On Neutrosophic Logic, Erick Gonzalez Caballero, Maikel Y. Leyva Vázquez, Noel Batista-Hernández, Florentin Smarandache

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The mathematical methods systematically used in social sciences often rely on statistical tools like correlation, which may not optimally model social phenomena, frequently described using words. Set theory, as proposed by C.C. Ragin, provides a more suitable tool, leveraging set asymmetry to measure set-theoretic consistency and coverage, which were later generalized to fuzzy sets. Subsequent extensions into the neutrosophic field are significant because the underlying binary logic in traditional models often fails to capture the complexities and nuances of social realities, such as those found in Afro-Latin American and Caribbean cosmovisions that encompass ambiguity and indeterminacy. This paper proposes new, …


An Approach From The Plithogenic Dea To The Calculation Of The Efficiency Of A Pedagogical Strategy On Basic Digital Competencies In Students Of The Basic Education Program At The Bolivarian University Of Ecuador, Johanna Irene Escobar Jara Jun 2025

An Approach From The Plithogenic Dea To The Calculation Of The Efficiency Of A Pedagogical Strategy On Basic Digital Competencies In Students Of The Basic Education Program At The Bolivarian University Of Ecuador, Johanna Irene Escobar Jara

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

In the context of higher education, the evolution towards a full integration of digital technologies has been significant globally, but its effective implementation varies between different regions and institutions. In Latin America, the adoption of information and communication technologies (ICTs) has been uneven, despite efforts to incorporate digital tools into education. Significant gaps in infrastructure and teacher training persist, which limit educational quality and the full development of digital skills in students. This paper aims to measure the impact of implementing a pedagogical strategy on developing basic digital skills and how it im-proves the pedagogical skills and innovation capacity of …


Limitations To Learning And Participation Using The Neu-Trosophic Analytic Hierarchy Process (Nahp), Marianela Silva Sánchez, María Mederos-Machado, Maya Jara-Sen San, Adrián García-Perdigon Jun 2025

Limitations To Learning And Participation Using The Neu-Trosophic Analytic Hierarchy Process (Nahp), Marianela Silva Sánchez, María Mederos-Machado, Maya Jara-Sen San, Adrián García-Perdigon

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study is related to obstacles to learning and participation and is a quintessential concern in creating in-clusive systems and systems based on equity. The principal investigator question is: what are the obstacles to participation and learning, and how can they be assessed? The phenomenon occurs relative to the world today because too many marginalized communities across the globe do not have access to this form of edu-cation; socioeconomic access can be limited. Assessing its relevance supports future policy implications and assessments because it increases awareness of communities not easily accessible and struggles with diversi-ty and uncertain patterned systems. Despite …


Legal Dogmatic Analysis On The Protection Of Canines And Felines Through The Use Of Neutrosophic N-Alectics, Jeannette Amparito Urrutia Guevara, Samantha Naomi Barreno Sailema, Niurka De Los Ángeles Mejía Toscano, Jimmy Fernando Ramírez Coque Jun 2025

Legal Dogmatic Analysis On The Protection Of Canines And Felines Through The Use Of Neutrosophic N-Alectics, Jeannette Amparito Urrutia Guevara, Samantha Naomi Barreno Sailema, Niurka De Los Ángeles Mejía Toscano, Jimmy Fernando Ramírez Coque

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This project is about the limitations and failings of current legal systems. Animal welfare and animal rights protection laws are complementary yet antagonistic, and shortcomings exist irrespective of a partial imposition of biocentric ideals. The project's relevance stems from an increase in international animal abuse and a social need for more comprehensive legislative measures to afford canines and felines legal persons (subjects). In contrast to the assessment of current legislative failures, which fail to acknowledge the indeterminacy of meaning, this project uses neutrosophic n-alectics as a novel investigative vehicle to consolidate disparate findings (positive law versus eco-legal actions). This operates …


Strategic Planning Model In Higher Education Using Neutrosophic Z Numbers, Luis León Gómez, Hortencio Flores Flores, Adán Humberto Estela Estela, Manuel Cesar Vildoso Villegas, Juvita Dina Soto Hilario, Virgilio Vildoso Gonzales, Yessika Madelaine Abarca Arias Jun 2025

Strategic Planning Model In Higher Education Using Neutrosophic Z Numbers, Luis León Gómez, Hortencio Flores Flores, Adán Humberto Estela Estela, Manuel Cesar Vildoso Villegas, Juvita Dina Soto Hilario, Virgilio Vildoso Gonzales, Yessika Madelaine Abarca Arias

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Strategic planning in higher education faces complex challenges due to the imprecise nature of decision-making criteria, the diversity of stakeholders involved, and the changing dynamics of academic environments. This study addresses the problem of how to model institutional planning processes that effectively incorporate the uncertainty, subjective assessments, and incomplete data characteristic of this context. While various approaches to decision-making in education exist, the current literature presents a significant limitation: the lack of methods that simultaneously integrate the vagueness of human perceptions, the inconsistency of institutional preferences, and the quantitative restrictions inherent to the university setting. To address this problem, we …


Modeling Barriers And Facilitators Of Access To Sport Through Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps., Carlos Alcívar-Trejo, Karem González-Palma, Fidel Márquez-Sánchez, Fátima Campos-Cárdenas, Adriana María Estupiñán Sera Jun 2025

Modeling Barriers And Facilitators Of Access To Sport Through Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps., Carlos Alcívar-Trejo, Karem González-Palma, Fidel Márquez-Sánchez, Fátima Campos-Cárdenas, Adriana María Estupiñán Sera

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study's objective was to assess barriers and facilitators to access to sport utilizing neutrosophic cognitive maps to identify variables contributing to sports participation. Therefore, a qualitative neutrosophic theory ap-proach was taken—this approach allows for mapping of such relationships even in uncertain situations. Data col-lection efforts consisted of expert interviews and surveys of current and former athletes, which were analyzed to create cognitive maps representing interdependent positional relationships of variables such as resources, moti-vation, and governmental resources. Among the major results are that the most prominent barriers are lack of adequate resources, fiscal resources, and socioeconomic equity while the most …


Multineutrosophic Analysis Of The Impact Of The Circular Economy On The Regional Supply Chain., Ana María Correa Vaca, Fidel Márquez-Sánchez, Oscar José Alejo Machado, Cesar Pozo-Estupiñán, Orlando Arencibia-Montero Jun 2025

Multineutrosophic Analysis Of The Impact Of The Circular Economy On The Regional Supply Chain., Ana María Correa Vaca, Fidel Márquez-Sánchez, Oscar José Alejo Machado, Cesar Pozo-Estupiñán, Orlando Arencibia-Montero

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This research was conducted to evaluate the influence of the circular economy on the sustainability of supply chains at the regional level through multineutrosophic theory for uncertainty in decision-making. Empirical analysis was performed through a quantitative and qualitative assessment, includ-ing a questionnaire completed by 50 regional companies, mathematical calculations based on neutro-sophic theory, and a multineutrosophic assessment of the diverse input/output resource flows for sup-ply chains associated with manufacturing and agricultural endeavors. The major results indicate that by incorporating aspects of the circular economy, recyclability/reusability of resources was 20% more ef-fective and 15% less expensive to operate, while 30% of …


Euthanasia In Ecuador And Latin America: A Comparative Study Using Neutrosophic Logic And Multivariate Analysis, Manuel Richard Naranjo Rodríguez, Sandra Dayanara Correa Solis, Alexander Joshua Bajaña Jiménez Jun 2025

Euthanasia In Ecuador And Latin America: A Comparative Study Using Neutrosophic Logic And Multivariate Analysis, Manuel Richard Naranjo Rodríguez, Sandra Dayanara Correa Solis, Alexander Joshua Bajaña Jiménez

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study aims to analyze the legal, social, and cultural factors that influence the legalization of euthanasia in Ecuador, using a comparative approach with other Latin American countries. The central problem lies in the lack of a comprehensive understanding of how variables such as the degree of secularism, access to palliative care, population religiosity, and ethical and professional perceptions relate to each other in the legislative debate on euthanasia. To this end, a database with 300 records was constructed, integrating quantitative, qualitative, and neutrosophic variables, which allow for the capture of both structural data and ambiguous assessments of morality and …


Multi-Neutrosophic Ayni Method Based On Ancestral Logic And N-Alectic Reasoning For Ethical Ai And Sustainability, Maikel Y. Leyva Vázquez, Noel Batista Hernandez, Edwin Alberto Callejas, Florentin Smarandache Jun 2025

Multi-Neutrosophic Ayni Method Based On Ancestral Logic And N-Alectic Reasoning For Ethical Ai And Sustainability, Maikel Y. Leyva Vázquez, Noel Batista Hernandez, Edwin Alberto Callejas, Florentin Smarandache

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This article presents the Multi-Neutrosophic Ayni Method, a novel framework that integrates Latin American Indigenous philosophies with neutrosophic logic to guide ethical and sustainable AI development. Grounded in ancestral principles such as Ayni, Buen Vivir, In Lak’ech, ch’ixi, and nepantla, this approach models plural, ambiguous, and context-dependent ethical judgments through Multi-Neutrosophic Sets (MNS). A key contribution is the introduction of the Euclidean Multi-Neutrosophic Consensus Measure, which quantifies the degree of alignment among diverse stakeholders' evaluations without erasing epistemic differences. This measure enables the detection of convergence thresholds in intercultural deliberation, offering a rigorous yet flexible tool for decision-making. The method …


Evaluation Of Three Projects Integrating Ancestral Knowledge Into The Circular Economy In Peru Using Neutrosophic N-Soft Sets, Wilmer Ortega Chávez, Edgar Ricardo Yauri Rivera, Cheryl Ruiz Bartra, Rolando Carlos Canteño Gavino, Elizabeth Norma Calixto Arias, Ciro Angel Lazo Salcedo, Miriam Esther Campos Llana, Roberth Lozano Tacuri Toribio Jun 2025

Evaluation Of Three Projects Integrating Ancestral Knowledge Into The Circular Economy In Peru Using Neutrosophic N-Soft Sets, Wilmer Ortega Chávez, Edgar Ricardo Yauri Rivera, Cheryl Ruiz Bartra, Rolando Carlos Canteño Gavino, Elizabeth Norma Calixto Arias, Ciro Angel Lazo Salcedo, Miriam Esther Campos Llana, Roberth Lozano Tacuri Toribio

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The circular economy model, based on the reduction, reuse, and recycling of resources, is gaining increasing im-portance in today's society, particularly in sustainability. This research examines incorporating ancestral knowledge into this paradigm, addressing the connection between interculturality and sustainable resource management. Ancient communities have cultivated knowledge about natural resource management, recycling, and preservation that can be useful for contemporary circular economy strategies. Through an intercultural study, the multiple ways in which native and traditional cultures contribute to the circular economy are recog-nized, often with practices that have endured for centuries. However, the incorporation of this knowledge into contemporary legislative and …


Estimation Of Intangible Quality Costs Using Neutrosophic Ahp-Topsis, Yaité Pérez Mayedo, Yadira Velázquez Labrada, NéStor Miguel ÁLvarez ÁLvarez, Leonardo Rafael Pérez Molina, Maikel Leyva Vázquez, Shakila Devi G T Jun 2025

Estimation Of Intangible Quality Costs Using Neutrosophic Ahp-Topsis, Yaité Pérez Mayedo, Yadira Velázquez Labrada, NéStor Miguel ÁLvarez ÁLvarez, Leonardo Rafael Pérez Molina, Maikel Leyva Vázquez, Shakila Devi G T

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study addresses the challenge of quantifying intangible quality costs (IQCs), which are inherently subjective and often overlooked in traditional quality cost management. We propose a novel hybrid framework that integrates the Neutrosophic Analytic Hierarchy Process (NAHP) with triangular neutrosophic numbers and Neutrosophic TOPSIS (NTOPSIS) with single-valued neutrosophic sets (SVNS) to evaluate and prioritize IQCs. The framework enables the aggregation of expert inputs, transforming qualitative risks—such as supplier mistrust and communication gaps—into quantifiable cost metrics. Applied to a steel mill’s, the methodology allowed to cuantificate the IQCs of the scrap reception activity. The study concludes that the framework’s structured yet …


A Neutrosophic Multi-Objective Optimization Framework For Sustainable Design Of Water Supply Systems, Jesús Rafael Hechavarría Hernández, Maikel Yelandi Leyva Vázquez Jun 2025

A Neutrosophic Multi-Objective Optimization Framework For Sustainable Design Of Water Supply Systems, Jesús Rafael Hechavarría Hernández, Maikel Yelandi Leyva Vázquez

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The study addresses the challenge of optimizing water supply systems (WSS) under conditions of uncertainty, variability, and multiple. In a context where sustainability is a key criterion, traditional Multiobjective optimization approaches are often insufficient to handle the imprecision and indeterminacy inherent in data and models. This work proposes a Neutrosophic Multi-Objective Model (NMM) that integrates Neutrosophic Logic to capture uncertainty in decision variables, objective functions, and constraints. Unlike conventional methods, NMM allows considering degrees of truth, indeterminacy, and falsity, offering a more robust and flexible framework for decision-making in WSS. The relevance of this study lies in its ability to …