Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 661 - 690 of 967

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

A Model Describing The Neutrosophic Differential Equation And Its Application On Mine Safety, Debapriya Mondal, Suklal Tudu, Gopal Chandra Roy, Tapan Kumar Roy Aug 2021

A Model Describing The Neutrosophic Differential Equation And Its Application On Mine Safety, Debapriya Mondal, Suklal Tudu, Gopal Chandra Roy, Tapan Kumar Roy

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Some Operations On Rough Bipolar Interval Neutrosophic Sets, V. S. Subha, P. Dhanalakshmi Aug 2021

Some Operations On Rough Bipolar Interval Neutrosophic Sets, V. S. Subha, P. Dhanalakshmi

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


An Efficient Framework For Drug Product Selection – Dps According To Neutrosophic Bwm, Mabac And Promethee Ii Methods, Muhammad Edmerdash, Waleed Khedr, Ehab Rushdy Aug 2021

An Efficient Framework For Drug Product Selection – Dps According To Neutrosophic Bwm, Mabac And Promethee Ii Methods, Muhammad Edmerdash, Waleed Khedr, Ehab Rushdy

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Neutrosophic Sets Integrated With Metaheuristic Algorithms: A Survey, Samia Mandour, Ibrahim El-Henawy, Kareem Ahmed Aug 2021

Neutrosophic Sets Integrated With Metaheuristic Algorithms: A Survey, Samia Mandour, Ibrahim El-Henawy, Kareem Ahmed

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Neutrosophic Sets And Systems, Vol. 45,2021, Florentin Smarandache, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Said Broumi Aug 2021

Neutrosophic Sets And Systems, Vol. 45,2021, Florentin Smarandache, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Said Broumi

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Neutrosophic Statistics Applied In Social Science, Adrián Alejandro Alvaracín Jarrín, David Santiago Proaño Tamayo, Salomón Alejandro Montecé Giler, Juan Carlos Arandia Zambrano, Dante Manuel Macazana Aug 2021

Neutrosophic Statistics Applied In Social Science, Adrián Alejandro Alvaracín Jarrín, David Santiago Proaño Tamayo, Salomón Alejandro Montecé Giler, Juan Carlos Arandia Zambrano, Dante Manuel Macazana

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

"Obesity is a chronic, non-contagious disease to which attention has been paid worldwide at all times, but current studies are focused on childhood and adolescent obesity after the Covid-19 pandemic. The reason lies in the fact that the younger the child, the greater the risk of developing complications during his life. That is why it is established as a problem to be analyzed from various points of view. Consequently, this study aims to develop a causal analysis of the determinants of childhood and adolescent obesity in post-COVID-19 Ecuador using Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps from a hermeneutical point of view. The authors …


Study Of The Situation Of Venezuelan Emigrants In Ecuador Based On Neutroalgebra, Luis Antonio Rivera Velazco, Janneth Ximena Iglesias Quintana, Carlos Ramiro Hurtado Lomas, Marco Rodrigo Mena Peralta, José Sergio Puig Espinosa Aug 2021

Study Of The Situation Of Venezuelan Emigrants In Ecuador Based On Neutroalgebra, Luis Antonio Rivera Velazco, Janneth Ximena Iglesias Quintana, Carlos Ramiro Hurtado Lomas, Marco Rodrigo Mena Peralta, José Sergio Puig Espinosa

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Venezuelan migration to neighboring countries in the area is a phenomenon that has been growing in recent years. Ecuador is one of the main countries where migrants who leave Venezuela have gone to reside. They initially arrived in the country as a transit to reach other countries, however, over time many of them decided to settle in Ecuador permanently. Venezuelan migration in our country presents certain characteristics, such as the youth of those who arrive, the high educational level, and the motivation for economic improvement that prompted them to emigrate at first and in a second wave for family reunification. …


Hermeneutical Analysis Of The Determinants Of Obesity Using Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps, María De Lourdes Llerena Cepeda, Jhofre Vinicio Prado Quilambaque, Alba Margot Núñez Quispe, Edid Tatiana Mejía Álvarez, José Felipe Ramírez Pérez Aug 2021

Hermeneutical Analysis Of The Determinants Of Obesity Using Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps, María De Lourdes Llerena Cepeda, Jhofre Vinicio Prado Quilambaque, Alba Margot Núñez Quispe, Edid Tatiana Mejía Álvarez, José Felipe Ramírez Pérez

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Obesity is a chronic, non-contagious disease to which attention has been paid worldwide at all times, but current studies are focused on childhood and adolescent obesity after the Covid-19 pandemic. The reason lies in the fact that the younger the child, the greater the risk of developing complications during his life. That is why it is established as a problem to be analyzed from various points of view. Consequently, this study aims to develop a causal analysis of the determinants of childhood and adolescent obesity in post-COVID-19 Ecuador using Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps from a hermeneutical point of view. The authors …


Managing Contradictions In Software Engineering Investigations Using The Neutrosophic Iadov Method, Vladimir Vega Falcón, John Luis Toasa Espinoza, Andrés Roberto León Yacelga, Luis Orlando Albarracín Zambrano Aug 2021

Managing Contradictions In Software Engineering Investigations Using The Neutrosophic Iadov Method, Vladimir Vega Falcón, John Luis Toasa Espinoza, Andrés Roberto León Yacelga, Luis Orlando Albarracín Zambrano

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Software Engineering is a profession of a technological nature, which takes up theories and knowledge from various sources and addresses the development of quality software at an industrial level. Software Engineering builds knowledge around these software development practices, concretized in the definition of methods, models, and operating schemes that engineers can apply in their professional activities. However, research processes in Software Engineering lack sufficient clarity, mainly due to the level of maturity reached in this discipline. This element hinders the ability of novice researchers to design their research strategies or to recognize the research of excellence. The study is focused …


Design Of A Model For The Evaluation Of Social Projects Using Neutrosophic Ahp And Topsis, Bayron Pinda Guanolema, Luis German Castro Morales, Dailin Peña Suárez, Mario Javier Cabezas Arellano Aug 2021

Design Of A Model For The Evaluation Of Social Projects Using Neutrosophic Ahp And Topsis, Bayron Pinda Guanolema, Luis German Castro Morales, Dailin Peña Suárez, Mario Javier Cabezas Arellano

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Projects are responses to identified problems. So a thorough analysis to detect the problem is extremely important in project management. There are countless types of projects depending on their purpose, content among other issues. Among these, those related to content and social development stand out due to the current context. In the development of this research, the characteristics of a project in a general sense are detailed and it is specified in those related to social programs, taking into account the current situation in the world, mainly influenced by the economic crisis and the Covid 19 pandemic. The foundations for …


Selection Of Investment Projects In A Plithogenic Environment, Ariel Romero Fernández, Gustavo Álvarez Gómez, Sary Del Rosio Álvarez Hernández, William Roberto Álvarez Arboleda, Adonis Ricardo Rosales García Aug 2021

Selection Of Investment Projects In A Plithogenic Environment, Ariel Romero Fernández, Gustavo Álvarez Gómez, Sary Del Rosio Álvarez Hernández, William Roberto Álvarez Arboleda, Adonis Ricardo Rosales García

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Nowadays, the economic crisis affecting the countries makes more important the selection process of investment projects. Such is the case of Ecuador where the Multi-annual Public Investment Plan 2017-2021 establishes indicative amounts of public investment that are projected to be executed annually to achieve each of the nine strategic objectives of the National Development Plan that pay tribute to the Sustainable Development Goals of the UN. This plan has certain weaknesses that may not allow an effective and efficient choice at the same time. Which entails a scenario of uncertainty for the Ecuadorian investment process. So we dare to say …


Neutrosophy To Enrich Legal Opinion Mining, Wilson Eduardo Castro Sánchez, Paul Alejandro Centeno Maldonado, Diego Xavier Chamorro Valencia, Danilo Santiago Alvarado Ibarra, Anthony Rafael Sotolongo León Aug 2021

Neutrosophy To Enrich Legal Opinion Mining, Wilson Eduardo Castro Sánchez, Paul Alejandro Centeno Maldonado, Diego Xavier Chamorro Valencia, Danilo Santiago Alvarado Ibarra, Anthony Rafael Sotolongo León

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The main characteristics of legal research lie in its complex operation and the articulation between science, technology, politics, and law. This is why it is claimed that the technology helps experts in processing information resulting from the sources of a legal investigation. Furthermore, the data mining process offers statistical techniques and pattern recognition and trend identification in the stored information. In this way, it facilitates its study and offers a significant contribution to the speed and efficiency required by today's users. Therefore, the main objective of the research is to develop a simple method for mining legal opinions enriched with …


Assessment Of The Relevance Of Intercultural Medical Care. Neutrosophic Sampling, María Gabriela González Chico, Neyda Hernández Bandera, Saihrys Herrera Lazo, Nelson Laica Sailema Aug 2021

Assessment Of The Relevance Of Intercultural Medical Care. Neutrosophic Sampling, María Gabriela González Chico, Neyda Hernández Bandera, Saihrys Herrera Lazo, Nelson Laica Sailema

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The research addresses aspects related to intercultural medical care, considering that methodological limitations affect the performance of medical care in Ecuador. The objective of this study was to carry out a diagnosis on the level of relevance of medical care personnel regarding interculturality in health, with a sample calculated using neutrosophic statistics , which covered different specialties. The research uses methods of a theoretical order (analytical-synthetic, inductive-deductive, and systemic) and the empirical level (the survey) and mathematical statistics. The information was submitted to the corresponding statistical processing. The results obtained in the practical validation of the assessment of the relevance …


Phenomenological Hermeneutical Method And Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps In The Causal Analysis Of Transgressions Against The Homeless, Alex Javier Peñafiel Palacios, Jesús Estupiñán Ricardo, Iyo Alexis Cruz Piza, Marcia Esther España Herrería Aug 2021

Phenomenological Hermeneutical Method And Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps In The Causal Analysis Of Transgressions Against The Homeless, Alex Javier Peñafiel Palacios, Jesús Estupiñán Ricardo, Iyo Alexis Cruz Piza, Marcia Esther España Herrería

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The homeless are a social group that does not have a profession, job, basic rights, or a house to live in, and have been excluded by society. In Quito, Ecuador, especially in the center, it is common to see people living on the street without a roof or a dwelling to live in. They are referred to by society as the excluded population, marginalized, homeless, among other terms. Living on the street does not imply having to be a victim of aggression, but there are more demonstrations of this type of behavior every day. There are several organizations designed to …


Neutrosophic Matrix Games To Solve Project Management Conflicts, Roberto Carlos Jiménez Martínez, César Elías Paucar Paucar, José Ignacio Cruz Arboleda, Miguel Ángel Guambo Llerena, Erick González Caballero Aug 2021

Neutrosophic Matrix Games To Solve Project Management Conflicts, Roberto Carlos Jiménez Martínez, César Elías Paucar Paucar, José Ignacio Cruz Arboleda, Miguel Ángel Guambo Llerena, Erick González Caballero

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

A project is an effort made by a group of actors during a certain period to obtain a product, service, or result. Project management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to plan and execute activities to achieve the project requirements. Project management implies the need for negotiation between the parties because there may be a contradiction between the parties involved, that is, e.g. between the one who provides the knowledge or goods and the client who receives the final product or knowledge. That is why we propose a neutrosophic solution to manage the contradictions in the negotiation …


A Novel Evaluative Method Of The Subject “Education And Society” Of The Autonomous University Of The Andes, Ecuador, Based On Plithogenic Numbers, Raúl Comas Rodríguez, Sharon Dinarza Álvarez Gómez, Edgar Ramón Arredondo Domínguez, Lisenia Karina Baque Villanueva,, Karina Pérez Teruel Aug 2021

A Novel Evaluative Method Of The Subject “Education And Society” Of The Autonomous University Of The Andes, Ecuador, Based On Plithogenic Numbers, Raúl Comas Rodríguez, Sharon Dinarza Álvarez Gómez, Edgar Ramón Arredondo Domínguez, Lisenia Karina Baque Villanueva,, Karina Pérez Teruel

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The subject “Education and Society” is part of the syllabus of the “Basic Education” program of the Autonomous University of the Andes, Ecuador. This subject has the complexity of linking different aspects of society, some of them not free from contradictions among themselves, and imprecision and uncertainties in assessing students’ performance. For this reason, the concepts and aspects to be evaluated on this subject are represented through the use of plithogenic numbers. Plithogenic sets were defined to model concepts arising from the dynamic interaction among other simpler ones, which may have contradictions with each other and include neutralities or indeterminacies. …


Evaluation Of Assertive Communication Competencies In Nurses Using Neutrosophic Statistics, María Isabel Fong Betancourt, Lotty Rosita Ramírez López, Rosita Elizabeth Del Carmen Olivo Torres, Fanny Del Rocío Pérez Naranjo Aug 2021

Evaluation Of Assertive Communication Competencies In Nurses Using Neutrosophic Statistics, María Isabel Fong Betancourt, Lotty Rosita Ramírez López, Rosita Elizabeth Del Carmen Olivo Torres, Fanny Del Rocío Pérez Naranjo

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Assertiveness, as an important element of interpersonal competency, is essential in effective conflict resolution. The nursing profession is associated with intense contacts in the therapeutic team, so this profession recognizes the need to use an assertive attitude, which allows defending one's dignity, expressing opinions and emotions for another person. This research aims to assess the assertive competencies of nurses in the city of Guayaquil through neutrosophic statistics. The neutrosophic population proportion was estimated with 99% of reliability, which leads us to conclude that assertive communication skills in nurses in the city of Guayaquil are generally very good in terms of …


Case-Based Legal Reasoning And Inductive Reasoning: Determination Of The Input Parameters Using Neutrosophic Ahp, Edwin Bolívar Prado Calderón, Mario Aguilar Martínez, Tania Tupamara Camargo Martínez, Lola Ximena Cangas Oña Aug 2021

Case-Based Legal Reasoning And Inductive Reasoning: Determination Of The Input Parameters Using Neutrosophic Ahp, Edwin Bolívar Prado Calderón, Mario Aguilar Martínez, Tania Tupamara Camargo Martínez, Lola Ximena Cangas Oña

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

An Expert System as Case-Based Reasoning with the interaction of inductive reasoning is useful in predicting and evaluating domains that are difficult to formalize as is the case of the legal one. Since in this domain, a subjective environment is presented where the parties have contradictory points of view. Despite the multiple advantages of its implementation, the design of this type of system presents certain difficulties in establishing which are the predictive attributes that allow determining the similarity between a past situation and the current one, since they are mostly based on Boolean expressions. Which is in contradiction with the …


Neutrosophic Sentiment Analysis In Transcriptions Of In-Depth Interviews For Action Research, Iruma Alfonso González, María Fernanda Latorre Barragán, Delia Marlene López Domínguez, Adriana López Falcón Aug 2021

Neutrosophic Sentiment Analysis In Transcriptions Of In-Depth Interviews For Action Research, Iruma Alfonso González, María Fernanda Latorre Barragán, Delia Marlene López Domínguez, Adriana López Falcón

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

In-depth interviews are a method widely used by researchers, which are processed once transcribed. Currently, with the development of computer programming, the use of a natural language processing method to analyze such interviews has spread. There are dissimilar programs of various kinds, where lexicons offer highly useful benefits for researchers as they save time and increase efficiency. In essence, these expose how positive or negative a text related to a topic can be. Taking into consideration the usefulness of Neutrosophy for social phenomena and the treatment of indeterminacies, vagueness, and neutralities, it is convenient to establish as an objective of …


Assessment Of The Relevance Of A Breast Cancer Rehabilitation Program Based On A Neutrosophic Linguistic Scale, Carlos Vinicio Chiluisa Guacho, Nairovys Gómez Martínez, Yaritnza Hernández Coromoto, Riber Donoso Noroña, Julio Cesar Dupotey Hernández Aug 2021

Assessment Of The Relevance Of A Breast Cancer Rehabilitation Program Based On A Neutrosophic Linguistic Scale, Carlos Vinicio Chiluisa Guacho, Nairovys Gómez Martínez, Yaritnza Hernández Coromoto, Riber Donoso Noroña, Julio Cesar Dupotey Hernández

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This investigation aims to assess the degree of efficacy of a breast cancer rehabilitation program in Ecuador. To this purpose, a group of experts evaluated the efficacy of the program using the Delphi method. Once experts were rigorously selected, they used a linguistic scale for assessing the program in different aspects. Every element of the linguistic scale was associated with a neutrosophic number, and finally statistically processed. The advantage to use neutrosophy is the possibility to deal with the imprecision in the assessment and to count on a linguistic scale, which undoubtedly usually is more appropriate to express opinions than …


Model For The Diagnosis Of Autism Based On Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps, Lester Noel Reyes Salgado, Miguel Eduardo Ramos Argilagos, Alberto Sánchez Garrido, Alex Ramón Valencia Herrera, Salah Hasan Saleh Al-Subhi Aug 2021

Model For The Diagnosis Of Autism Based On Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps, Lester Noel Reyes Salgado, Miguel Eduardo Ramos Argilagos, Alberto Sánchez Garrido, Alex Ramón Valencia Herrera, Salah Hasan Saleh Al-Subhi

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Autism spectrum disorders are diverse conditions characterized by some degree of difficulty in social interaction and communication, atypical patterns of activity and behavior, and unusual reactions to sensations. ASDs do not have a single known cause, scientists do not know the exact causes of their development, and it is believed that they are associated with a combination of several factors. The present study was carried out with 42 cases diagnosed with any of the subclasses of autism established by the DSM-V and included patients between 18 months and four years old, from 4 provinces of Ecuador, to determine the main …


Handling Of The Indeterminacy In The Market Segmentation Of The Tourist Destination Patrimonial City Of Cuenca - Ecuador, Sharon Dinarza Álvarez Gómez, Aida Margarita Izquierdo Morán, Lourdes Viviana Moreira Rosales, Oscar Rodrigo Aldaz Bombón Aug 2021

Handling Of The Indeterminacy In The Market Segmentation Of The Tourist Destination Patrimonial City Of Cuenca - Ecuador, Sharon Dinarza Álvarez Gómez, Aida Margarita Izquierdo Morán, Lourdes Viviana Moreira Rosales, Oscar Rodrigo Aldaz Bombón

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This paper aims to identify the profiles of the different segments of tourists who visit the destination of Cuenca, declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1999. Methodologically, a quantitative approach with a descriptive scope was used through surveys with systematic random sampling. Several questions were analyzed divided into four groups: demographic characteristics, travel characteristics, aspects related to the service or product, and the evaluation of the satisfaction of the tourist offer. In order to evaluate the factors that motivated the visit, the preferred activities, and the level of general satisfaction and attributes of the destination, linguistic terms associated …


Electronic Payments In Decentralized Autonomous Municipal Governments Of Ecuador. Decision Making Through Plithogenic Logic, Llerena Ocaña Luis Antonio, Viscaino Naranjo Fausto Alberto, Culque Toapanta Walter Vinicio, Baño Naranjo Freddy Patricio Aug 2021

Electronic Payments In Decentralized Autonomous Municipal Governments Of Ecuador. Decision Making Through Plithogenic Logic, Llerena Ocaña Luis Antonio, Viscaino Naranjo Fausto Alberto, Culque Toapanta Walter Vinicio, Baño Naranjo Freddy Patricio

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

With the constant technological changes and their exponential growth due to the use of numerous applications, you can see the expansion of the electronically paid quotas which added to the organizations that experience a considerably greater misrepresentation, as well as the expansion of the quotas made with the Visa that was added to this development. Extortion can be characterized as a criminal behavior executed to obtain advantages related to money without reflecting on the results of this demonstration. Therefore, the development of an age adjustment was proposed to limit the problem using individual and regulated calculations that depend on AI …


Kpi And Logistics Dashboard Design Using Neutrosophic Statistics, Jorge Fernando Goyes García, Leonardo Humberto Carrión Hurtado, Mario Andrés León Yacelga, Jenny Fernanda Enríquez Chugá Aug 2021

Kpi And Logistics Dashboard Design Using Neutrosophic Statistics, Jorge Fernando Goyes García, Leonardo Humberto Carrión Hurtado, Mario Andrés León Yacelga, Jenny Fernanda Enríquez Chugá

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

KPIs in logistics are key indicators to measure the evolution of the company and execute continuous improvement actions. This series of data, ratios, and percentages constitute a solid base on which to support our decision-making to achieve logistical excellence, by identifying with greater accuracy the opportunities for improvement to know the problem areas on time and understand the low yields. To ensure that the KPIs fulfill the purpose of generating a practical tool for all logistics professionals who wish to effectively control each of the operations that are implicit in the processes, their integration with the dashboards is necessary. This …


Prioritization Of Software Requirements Using Neutrosophic Topsis, Fredy Pablo Cañizares Galarza, Nelson Patricio Becerra Arévalo, Edmundo José Jalón Arias, Jorge Lenin Acosta Espinoza Aug 2021

Prioritization Of Software Requirements Using Neutrosophic Topsis, Fredy Pablo Cañizares Galarza, Nelson Patricio Becerra Arévalo, Edmundo José Jalón Arias, Jorge Lenin Acosta Espinoza

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Prioritizing software requirements is one of the most significant and complex tasks for software developers. It involves a multi-criteria decision process to balance the benefit of each requirement and its cost, considering different factors and dimensions, many of which are qualitative. Although numerous prioritization methods have been developed to date, the appropriate treatment in cases of the uncertainty and indeterminacy inherent in human decisions is limited. In the present work, the neutrosophic TOPSIS is proposed as a method of prioritizing requirements. This multi-criteria and multi-expert method uses linguistic terms associated with Single Value Neutrosophic Sets and allows the inclusion of …


Assessment Of The Relevance Of A Breast Cancer Rehabilitation Program Based On A Neutrosophic Linguistic Scale, Carlos Vinicio Chiluisa Guacho, Nairovys Gómez Martínez, Yaritnza Hernández Coromoto, Riber Donoso Noroña, Dennys Raúl Dupotey Hernández Aug 2021

Assessment Of The Relevance Of A Breast Cancer Rehabilitation Program Based On A Neutrosophic Linguistic Scale, Carlos Vinicio Chiluisa Guacho, Nairovys Gómez Martínez, Yaritnza Hernández Coromoto, Riber Donoso Noroña, Dennys Raúl Dupotey Hernández

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This investigation aims to assess the degree of efficacy of a breast cancer rehabilitation program in Ecuador. To this end, a group of experts evaluated the efficacy of the program using the Delphi method. Once experts were rigorously selected, they used a linguistic scale for assessing the program in different aspects. Every element of the linguistic scale was associated with a neutrosophic number, and finally statistically processed. The advantage to use neutrosophy is the possibility to deal with the imprecision in the assessment and to count on a linguistic scale, which undoubtedly usually is more appropriate to express opinions than …


Neutrosophic And Plithogenic Statistical Analysis In Educational Development, Fernando Castro Sánchez, Jorge Hernán Almeida Blacio, María Gabriel Flores Bracho, Danilo Rafael Andrade Santamaria, Ricardo Sánchez Casanova Aug 2021

Neutrosophic And Plithogenic Statistical Analysis In Educational Development, Fernando Castro Sánchez, Jorge Hernán Almeida Blacio, María Gabriel Flores Bracho, Danilo Rafael Andrade Santamaria, Ricardo Sánchez Casanova

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Education in the history of humanity briefly establishes the general characteristics of education over time. Throughout life, the student goes through more than 18 years in the classrooms, because education has rigorously changed throughout history, as a result of the evolution of some universities during the processes carried out until changing categories and an improvement in the evaluated indicators. On the other hand, governments and leading entities of education speak of the application of standards of educational quality, the efficiency of the educational system, and sustainability of financing and quality of spending to ensure that students develop knowledge, skills, and …


Legal Causal Reasoning. Cause-Effect Analysis Using A Neutrosophic Environment, José Rodolfo Calle Santander, Rously Atencio González, Alipio Cadena Posso, Wilson René Paredes Navarrete Aug 2021

Legal Causal Reasoning. Cause-Effect Analysis Using A Neutrosophic Environment, José Rodolfo Calle Santander, Rously Atencio González, Alipio Cadena Posso, Wilson René Paredes Navarrete

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Causal reasoning is implicit in all areas of human life, which is why it is strongly applied within the legal framework. This is valid in both criminal and civil proceedings. For the construction of legal causal models, moral reasoning and understanding of the subject are required. It is a process that implies subjectivity and neutrality. Therefore, it is intended to illustrate the usefulness of causal analysis techniques for decision-making in the dynamics of legal reasoning in a neutrosophic environment given the subjectivity of the process. For that purpose, the methods applicable to this research will be enunciated and will be …


Neutrosophic K-Means For The Analysis Of Earthquake Data In Ecuador, Jesús Estupiñán Ricardo, Jorge Juan Domínguez Menéndez, Ignacio Fernando Barcos Arias, Jorge Manuel Macías Bermúdez, Noel Moreno Lemus Aug 2021

Neutrosophic K-Means For The Analysis Of Earthquake Data In Ecuador, Jesús Estupiñán Ricardo, Jorge Juan Domínguez Menéndez, Ignacio Fernando Barcos Arias, Jorge Manuel Macías Bermúdez, Noel Moreno Lemus

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The occurrence of earthquakes may have catastrophic and devastating consequences for the inhabitants of the place where they occur. Some regions are characterized by the high frequency of this type of natural phenomenon. Such is the case of Ecuador, a country with a high seismic index due to its location in a subduction zone between the Pacific Plate and the South American Plate. Predictions in the behavior of earthquakes are a way of prevention that allows taking measures according to vulnerability. Although it is difficult to accurately predict the occurrence of an earthquake, there are dissimilar types of analysis to …


Digital Transformation Of Marketing In Small And Medium Enterprises Through Social Networks: Plitogenic Decision-Making, Carlos Roberto Sampedro Guaman, Diego Paul Palma Rivera, Silvio Amable Machuca Vivar, Estalin Vladimir Arrobo Lapo Aug 2021

Digital Transformation Of Marketing In Small And Medium Enterprises Through Social Networks: Plitogenic Decision-Making, Carlos Roberto Sampedro Guaman, Diego Paul Palma Rivera, Silvio Amable Machuca Vivar, Estalin Vladimir Arrobo Lapo

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

How companies relate to customers and the global society has changed over time; those who do not use internet marketing and social networks have reduced their recognition. The archaic ways businesses handled their marketing have caused a considerable lag in their online sales and the many benefits they can offer. The revolution in the use of technology is currently fundamental for business; practitioners can find several areas to apply this resource, such as decision-making, teleworking, and sales, among others. This allows adapting business operations and services efficiently. Companies leverage a combination of cutting-edge technologies to modernize legacy business operations and …