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Nato’S New Role: The Alliance’S Response To A Rising China, Zinaida Bechná, Bradley A. Thayer Mar 2018

Nato’S New Role: The Alliance’S Response To A Rising China, Zinaida Bechná, Bradley A. Thayer

Naval War College Review

Russia’s actions in Crimea and Ukraine have been momentous in their consequences for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Moscow has instilled new life in the almost seventy-year-old alliance. Doubts about its relevance and utility in the post–Cold War period have faded, at least for the time being, as leaders ponder what Russian leader Vladimir Putin will do next to challenge the alliance. This uncertainty weighs heavily on the heads of state and government of NATO’s twenty-eight members. NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen characterized the situation well when he wrote, “In these turbulent times NATO must be prepared to …


Strategic Assessment And Adaptation: Reassessing The Afghanistan Surge Decision, Francis G. Hoffman Mar 2018

Strategic Assessment And Adaptation: Reassessing The Afghanistan Surge Decision, Francis G. Hoffman

Naval War College Review

As former Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld once noted, we go to war with the Army (and Navy) we have. However, we do not necessarily win wars with the same armed forces or strategy with which we began them. Often, these forces initially are not optimized for the particular conflict in which they become engaged, and even when they are, adaptive adversaries present unanticipated challenges. Often throughout history, leaders have needed to recognize that their initial plans were not successful and that adaptation (organizationally, doctrinally, or in weapons and equipment) was needed.1


From The Editors, The U.S Naval War College Press Mar 2018

From The Editors, The U.S Naval War College Press

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Economics As A Source Of National Power, John A. Cloud, Robert D. Blackwill, Jennifer Harris Mar 2018

Economics As A Source Of National Power, John A. Cloud, Robert D. Blackwill, Jennifer Harris

Naval War College Review

War by Other Means: Geoeconomics and Statecraft, by Robert D. Blackwill and Jennifer Harris


Cultivating Sailor Ethical Fitness, Michael Hallett Mar 2018

Cultivating Sailor Ethical Fitness, Michael Hallett

Naval War College Review

Weaving together multiple philosophical threads, this sketch of an ethical fitness concept avoids a legalistic focus on rule breaking to develop ethical competence that is both operationally effective in time-constrained, dynamic environments, including combat, and useful for sailors performing their daily tasks.


The Relationship Between Global Naval Engagement And Naval War-Fighting Posture, Robert C. Rubel Mar 2018

The Relationship Between Global Naval Engagement And Naval War-Fighting Posture, Robert C. Rubel

Naval War College Review

Decisions on fleet design should be informed by an understanding of the relationship between forward engagement and combat posture. Regarding these two functional elements of the Navy’s mission as either mutually exclusive or having a primary/collateral relationship is a recipe forstrategic error.


The Evolution Of Modern U.S. Naval Strategy, Frank C. Pandolfe Usn Mar 2018

The Evolution Of Modern U.S. Naval Strategy, Frank C. Pandolfe Usn

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Autumn 2016 Full Issue, The U.S. Naval War College Mar 2018

Autumn 2016 Full Issue, The U.S. Naval War College

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Russian A2/Ad In The Eastern Mediterranean A Growing Risk, Jonathan Altman Mar 2018

Russian A2/Ad In The Eastern Mediterranean A Growing Risk, Jonathan Altman

Naval War College Review

Much has been written about the challenges posed by the Chinese adoption of what the U.S. military calls “A2/AD” (antiaccess/area-denial) in the western Pacific. Accordingly, the Pacific remains a key focus area for the U.S. Navy and Air Force, and more recently the Army, with the Navy promising to put 60 percent of its forces in that theater as part of the “Pacific pivot.” Yet as focus remains on the Pacific, the rest of the world is not standing still. This is exemplified in the eastern Mediterranean, where the Russians have begun laying the seeds to create an A2/AD zone …


Flash Points: The Emerging Crisis In Europe, Bygeorge Friedman, Sam J. Tangredi Mar 2018

Flash Points: The Emerging Crisis In Europe, Bygeorge Friedman, Sam J. Tangredi

Naval War College Review

Flash Points is both an elegant and a disturbing book. Not simply elegant in its writing style, which is direct and clear, but also in its initial discussion of the age of discovery and enlightenment that propelled the European nations into becoming world powers—you rarely find a more cogent and concise explanation of the roots of European social, cultural, political, and economic development.


A Military History Of Japan: From The Age Of The Samurai To The 21st Century, By John T. Kuehn, J. Overton Mar 2018

A Military History Of Japan: From The Age Of The Samurai To The 21st Century, By John T. Kuehn, J. Overton

Naval War College Review

Japan is at an inflection point. Depending on how particular peoples and nations view this enigmatic country, it now either is turning away from rightly enforced demilitarization and back toward the more martial and expansionist policies of its past, or is working to become a security provider concomitant with its economic power.


Book Reviews, Patrick Bratton, Thomas F. Creely, Charles Edel, Nicholas Murray Mar 2018

Book Reviews, Patrick Bratton, Thomas F. Creely, Charles Edel, Nicholas Murray

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Tactics Of Strategic Competition, Van Jackson Mar 2018

Tactics Of Strategic Competition, Van Jackson

Naval War College Review

Defense analysts and policy makers now refer routinely to the challenges of operating in a “gray zone” of conflict, which coincides with recent scholarly efforts to analyze more rigorously conflicts short of traditional coercion or war. Yet despite its frequent contemporary usage, the term gray zone does not seem to describe anything new.


Reflections On Reading, John E. Jackson Mar 2018

Reflections On Reading, John E. Jackson

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Who’S At The Helm? The Past, Present, And Future Leaders Of China’S Navy, Jeffrey Becker Mar 2018

Who’S At The Helm? The Past, Present, And Future Leaders Of China’S Navy, Jeffrey Becker

Naval War College Review

The PLA Navy is undergoing a substantial leadership transition, from an Old Guard that is fast retiring to a Rising Cohort, to be followed by its Future Leadership, representing a profound shift in professional education, training, international experience, and direct experience with new operations.


The Effect Of The Goldwater-Nichols Act Of 1986 On Naval Strategy, 1987–1994, Steven Wills Mar 2018

The Effect Of The Goldwater-Nichols Act Of 1986 On Naval Strategy, 1987–1994, Steven Wills

Naval War College Review

The Goldwater-Nichols Act of 1986 fundamentally altered the process by which the U.S. Navy developed both strategy and the people involved in creating it, affecting the Navy’s ability to produce war-winning global strategic concepts in response to threats that can no longer be contained by regional planning alone.


Spring 2016 Full Issue, The U.S. Naval War College Mar 2018

Spring 2016 Full Issue, The U.S. Naval War College

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Winter 2017 Full Issue, The U.S. Naval War College Mar 2018

Winter 2017 Full Issue, The U.S. Naval War College

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


A Himalayan Challenge, Iskander Rehman Mar 2018

A Himalayan Challenge, Iskander Rehman

Naval War College Review

Ever since 1962, when soldiers from the People’s Republic of China inflicted a humiliating defeat on Indian forces, India and China have maintained an uneasy coexistence along the world’s longest disputed frontier. While certain aspects of the Sino-Indian security dynamic have improved markedly, others have given rise to growing unease. On the positive side of the ledger, the two nations have succeeded in avoiding a direct, armed conflict since a bloody skirmish in 1967, and have developed a number of confidence building measures to prevent isolated incidents from spiraling out of control.


International Law And Search And Rescue, Rick Button Mar 2018

International Law And Search And Rescue, Rick Button

Naval War College Review

The search for and rescue of persons in distress is a centuries-old, time- honored tradition. The above instructions provided to Captain Francis Tut- tle of the U.S. Revenue Cutter Service over a century ago, as he prepared his crew to rescue whalers trapped in ice in the Arctic Ocean, epitomize the dedicated efforts of mariners and coastal states in saving lives at sea.


Effective Implementation Of The 2005 Convention For The Suppressionof Unlawful Acts Against The Safety Of Maritime Navigation, James Kraska Mar 2018

Effective Implementation Of The 2005 Convention For The Suppressionof Unlawful Acts Against The Safety Of Maritime Navigation, James Kraska

Naval War College Review

in 2005, the 167 member states of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) adopted the 2005 Protocol to the 1988 Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation (SUA). The resulting 2005 SUA Convention is a comprehensive treaty on maritime security that streamlines and integrates efforts to prevent and disrupt maritime terrorism. In the decade since its adoption, however, many states have not acceded to the new treaty, and most of those that have done so have not taken the steps the treaty requires to imple- ment it effectively, even though the need to do so …


Outsourcing War: The Just War Tradition In The Age Of Military Privatization, Edward Erwin, Amy Eckert Mar 2018

Outsourcing War: The Just War Tradition In The Age Of Military Privatization, Edward Erwin, Amy Eckert

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Sea Power: The History And Geopolitics Of The World’S Oceans, Philip M. Bilden, James Stavridis Mar 2018

Sea Power: The History And Geopolitics Of The World’S Oceans, Philip M. Bilden, James Stavridis

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Options For National Security: Policy Practitioners’ Advice For The New Administration, Sam J. Tangredi Mar 2018

Options For National Security: Policy Practitioners’ Advice For The New Administration, Sam J. Tangredi

Naval War College Review

Charting a Course is a compendium of analyses and recommendations from the scholar-fellows of the Institute for National Strategic Studies (INSS), the primary research center of National Defense University (NDU), along with a few individuals from NDU colleges.


Strategic Culture Is Not A Silver Bullet, Antulio J. Echevarria Ii Mar 2018

Strategic Culture Is Not A Silver Bullet, Antulio J. Echevarria Ii

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Rebuilding The Ukrainian Navy, Deborah Sanders Mar 2018

Rebuilding The Ukrainian Navy, Deborah Sanders

Naval War College Review

Russia’s seizure of many of Ukraine’s naval assets dealt a serious blow to the already-small Ukrainian navy. The Ukrainian government’s ambitions to rebuild a balanced fleet may be unrealizable. The progress already made in building a “mosquito fleet” suggests that redirecting development toward coastal defense would be a wiser course.


The New Time And Space, Dimensions Of A Maritime Defense Strategy, Tomohisa Takei Mar 2018

The New Time And Space, Dimensions Of A Maritime Defense Strategy, Tomohisa Takei

Naval War College Review

China’s aggressive land-reclamation projects in Asian waters represent a challenge to the status quo. The international system, the United States and Japan, and smaller countries seeking regional stability must reexamine their concepts of time and space if they are to better deter the designs of a revisionist power.


Winter 2018 Full Issue, The Naval War College Mar 2018

Winter 2018 Full Issue, The Naval War College

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Book Reviews, John Bradford, Matt Noland Mar 2018

Book Reviews, John Bradford, Matt Noland

Naval War College Review

Japan’s Security Renaissance: New Policies and Politics for the Twenty-First Century, by Andrew L. Oros. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 2017. 320 pages. $90.


Riverine Warfare, Kevin Rowlands Mar 2018

Riverine Warfare, Kevin Rowlands

Naval War College Review

Despite a long history, riverine operations have received only scant attention from the academic community and military analysts. The little writing that exists on the topic tends to be either personal memoir or tactical instruction, with serious analyses few and far between, and then often hidden away in more-general texts on amphibious warfare. This article sets out to explore this unfamiliar yet vital territory to determine the relevance of riverine operations to contemporary and future military campaigns. It is pertinent now, as budget allocations once again are reviewed and NATO’s amphibious doctrine is refreshed.