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Michigan Law Review

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Recent Important Decisions Jan 1926

Recent Important Decisions

Michigan Law Review

A collection of recent important court decisions.


The Intention Fallacy In The Construction Of Title Retaining Contracts, Abraham J. Levin Dec 1925

The Intention Fallacy In The Construction Of Title Retaining Contracts, Abraham J. Levin

Michigan Law Review

''Truth", said William James, "lives for the most part on a credit system. Our thoughts and beliefs 'pass', so long as nothing challenges them, just as bank-notes pass, so long as nobody refuses them." This can also be said of legal principles. In the interpretation and construction of conditional sales and kindred title retaining instruments the courts and lawyers and text writers have assumed that the intention of the parties governs under all circumstances regardless of whether the suit is between the original parties to the contract, or whether the issue involves the rights of third parties. So far as …


The Law School And The Professional Tradition, Roscoe Pound Dec 1925

The Law School And The Professional Tradition, Roscoe Pound

Michigan Law Review

Only historians know that Michigan, Illinois and Wisconsin were once, at least in legal theory, governed by the Custom of Paris. That fact has not left a mark upon the actual law of any of those jurisdictions. Nor is the reason far to seek. In the pioneer days of the French occupation of this part of North America there was little scope for such law as is to be found in books. There was need only for a rude administration of offhand justice in the simple concerns of a frontier society. And had there been need for anything more, the …


The Significance Of The Endowment, John M. Zane Dec 1925

The Significance Of The Endowment, John M. Zane

Michigan Law Review

Engraven over the entrance to this building are the words "The Character of the Legal Profession Depends on the Character of the Law Schools. The Character of the Law Schools Forecasts the Future of America."


Taxation-Inheritance Tax-Power Of Appointment Dec 1925

Taxation-Inheritance Tax-Power Of Appointment

Michigan Law Review

An inheritance tax in general is a tax on the exercise of a right. It is in the nature of an excise tax. Knowlton v. Moore, 178 U. S. 41. In recent years many states, as well as the federal government, have extended their taxing activities in this field. 4 COOLY, TAXATION, 4th ed. p. 3439. New York passed a statute in 1892 taxing the exercise of a power of appointment. The statute declared that whenever any person exercises a power of appointment, such appointment when made shall be deemed a transfer taxable as though the property belonged absolutely …


Boundaries On Highways Dec 1925

Boundaries On Highways

Michigan Law Review

When the subject matter of a conveyance is sought to be identified by reference to boundaries indicated by monuments of appreciable width, inevitably the question arises as to the particular part of the monument which is to control. It is agreed that prima facie the center point or line is to be taken. There is in this rule the practical value of ascertainable certainty; besides, it has, an inherent reasonableness that commends it. The rule, however, should not be applied when a result would be produced that would not accord with what other considerations show pretty clearly must have been …


An Appraisal Of English Procedure, Edson R. Sunderland Dec 1925

An Appraisal Of English Procedure, Edson R. Sunderland

Michigan Law Review

On paper the program of the London meeting of the American Bar Association last year was not a crowded one. No busy morning sessions hurried the members away from their hotels; at noon there was a leisurely opportunity for comfortable luncheons; and the drowsy summer afternoon was far advanced before the real business of the day began. But the printed program only marked the high points of the meeting. All through the week, by day and by night, there was London to be seen, the Abbey, the Tower, the Thames, palaces, parks and galleries, and the thousand historic spots which …


Books Received Dec 1925

Books Received

Michigan Law Review

A list of books received by Michigan Law Review


Front Matter, Michigan Law Review Dec 1925

Front Matter, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Front Matter for Volume 24, Issue 2 of Michigan Law Review


Insurance-Liability Of Insurance Company For Negligence In Exercising Its Option To Settle Or Defend Dec 1925

Insurance-Liability Of Insurance Company For Negligence In Exercising Its Option To Settle Or Defend

Michigan Law Review

In a recent New Hampshire case, the plaintiff had insured with defendant company against liability for personal injuries to plaintiff's employees not exceeding $5,000.00. The policy under the title of "Service" provided that defendant would investigate all claims and settle them "according to the law". The defendant insurer also agreed to defend such suits as might be brought against plaintiff because of such injuries. One of plaintiff's employees was injured and though he offered to settle for $1,300.00, the defendant refused the offer. Thereupon the employee sued and recovered $13,500.00 in an action defended by defendant company according to their …


Wills--Admissibility Of Parole Evidence To Show Mistake Of Scrivner Dec 1925

Wills--Admissibility Of Parole Evidence To Show Mistake Of Scrivner

Michigan Law Review

Perhaps very few legal questions have given rise to more controversy than that of the admissibility of parol evidence to show the intent of a testator. An interesting phase of the general question was presented to the supreme court of errors of Connecticut in the recent case of Stearns v. Stearns, (Conn. 1925) 130 Atl. 112. Parol evidence was offered to show that the testatrix intended to devise and bequeath all the residue and remainder of her estate to her husband and that instructions were so given to the scrivener but he failed to draft the will in accordance …


Pseudo-Protection Of The Property In Rate Cases Dec 1925

Pseudo-Protection Of The Property In Rate Cases

Michigan Law Review

It is clear that in ascertaining the present value we are not limited to the consideration of the actual investment. If that has been reckless or improvident, losses may be sustained which the community does not underwrite. As the company may not be protected in its actual investment, if the value of its property be plainly less, so the making of a just return for the use of the property involves the recognition of its fair value if it be more than its cost. The property is held in private ownership, and it is that property, and not the original …


Book Reviews Dec 1925

Book Reviews

Michigan Law Review

A collection of book reviews by multiple authors.


Recent Important Decisions Dec 1925

Recent Important Decisions

Michigan Law Review

A collection of recent important court decisions.


Front Matter, Michigan Law Review Nov 1925

Front Matter, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Front Matter for Volume 24, Issue 1 of Michigan Law Review


The New Holdsworth, Arthur Lyon Cross Nov 1925

The New Holdsworth, Arthur Lyon Cross

Michigan Law Review

In view of the fact that Pollock and Maitland do not go beyond the time of Edward I and Reeves no further than Elizabeth's reign, Professor Holdsworth, in publishing a revision and extension to the eighteenth century of his well known work, ventures to point out that it is "the first continuous history of English law that has ever been written". And so it is, to the point to which he has carried it thus far. One more volume at least is promised in the near future; while it is to be hoped that subsequent contributions may ultimately appear. "From …


A Letter To The Lawyers' Club, William W. Cook Nov 1925

A Letter To The Lawyers' Club, William W. Cook

Michigan Law Review

In view of the fact that Pollock and Maitland do not go beyond the time of Edward I and Reeves no further than Elizabeth's reign, Professor Holdsworth, in publishing a revision and extension to the eighteenth century of his well known work, ventures to point out that it is "the first continuous history of English law that has ever been written". And so it is, to the point to which he has carried it thus far. One more volume at least is promised in the near future; while it is to be hoped that subsequent contributions may ultimately appear. "From …


The Needs Of A Law School, Henry M. Bates Nov 1925

The Needs Of A Law School, Henry M. Bates

Michigan Law Review

A wide and remarkable experience, sound judgment, fine legal scholarship, and great intellectual ability have combined to make Mr. Cook's gift and his plan for this School unique in the annals of legal e4ucation. Beautiful and satisfying as are the buildings which he has erected, still more important and still more likely to produce good results for law and the administration of justice, is the plan into which he has put so much thought.


The Next Task Of The Law School, James Parker Hall Nov 1925

The Next Task Of The Law School, James Parker Hall

Michigan Law Review

When, last December, I first saw these beautiful buildings, I could only exclaim: "It is a dream--a wonderful dream come true!" There was nothing original about this exclamation. You have all said or thought the same thing every time you have approached this quadrangle. In my mouth this trite but spontaneous utterance was but part of the res gestae of being conducted through the group by Dean Bates, the proud and intimate spirit of this architectural magnificence. And now, when I am privileged to return and to share in the dedication to the high service of man of this miracle …


Recent Important Decisions Nov 1925

Recent Important Decisions

Michigan Law Review

A collection of recent important court decisions.


Sterilization Of Mental Defectives, Burke Shartel Nov 1925

Sterilization Of Mental Defectives, Burke Shartel

Michigan Law Review

In 1923 the legislature of Michigan passed an act "to authorize the sterilization of mentally defective persons". This act has recently been sustained in its main provisions by the Michigan supreme court in a case brought to test its constitutionality. Probably the United States Supreme Court will also have an opportunity to pass upon the validity of this law, but the Michigan decision, although not final on the question whether the sterilization of defectives is violative of the "due process clause" of the Fourteenth Amendment, is nevertheless very significant. It is the first instance so far as the writer can …


Inheritance Taxatlon Nov 1925

Inheritance Taxatlon

Michigan Law Review

The recent decision of the Supreme Court of the United States in Frick v. Pennsylvania, (June 1925) Adv. Ops. 122, 123, 124, 125, is of vital importance in the field of inheritance taxation. The facts as far as material to the present discussion are these: one Henry C. Frick, domiciled in Pennsylvania, died testate in 1919 leaving a large estate, consisting, among other things, of certain tangible personalty permanently located in New York and other tangible personalty located in Massachusetts and stock in various corporations chartered by states other than Pennsylvania. This property was all included in the clear …


Book Reviews Nov 1925

Book Reviews

Michigan Law Review

A collection of book reviews by multiple authors.


Books Received Nov 1925

Books Received

Michigan Law Review

A list of books received by Michigan Law Review


Witnesses--When Interpreters May Be Used Nov 1925

Witnesses--When Interpreters May Be Used

Michigan Law Review

A novel situation in regard to the use of interpreters was presented in People v. Walker (Cal. App. 1924) 231 Pac. 572. The prosecution called a witness who was brought in in a crippled and weak condition. He was asked questions, but "the witness could give forth no sound, not even a whisper, by means of the organs of Speech." While the record was not clear whether there was any movement of his lips whatever, at least there was none which conveyed to any person but his wife the impression that he attempted to put forth articulate speech in response …


Constitutional Law-Due Process-Compulsory Arbitration Under Kansas Industrial Relations Act Nov 1925

Constitutional Law-Due Process-Compulsory Arbitration Under Kansas Industrial Relations Act

Michigan Law Review

Another interesting chapter has been written in the legal history of the Kansas Court of Industrial Relations, that most interesting attempt to substitute judicial methods for the present condition of strife in the field of industrial dispute, and to recognize the rights of the public as an interested third party in such disputes. In Wolff Packing Co. v. Court of Industrial Relations, U. S. Sup. Ct., Oct. Term, 1924, Nos. 207 and 299, 45 S. Ct. Rep. 441, the Supreme Court of the United States has decided that the Industrial Relations Act, c. 29, LAWS 1920 (KANSAS), SPECIAL SESSION, …


New Types Of Negotiable Paper Nov 1925

New Types Of Negotiable Paper

Michigan Law Review

Admirers of the common law are prone to point with pride to its adaptability to meet changing conditions. In codification the tendency toward rigidity would seem to be almost inevitable, particularly in so far as there is an indulgence in attempts at definition. The Uniform Negotiable Instruments Law affords examples of the price to be paid in departing from the ready elasticity of the common law.


Front Matter, Michigan Law Review Jun 1925

Front Matter, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Front Matter for Volume 23, Issue 8 of Michigan Law Review


Proof Of Good Faith, Jason L. Honigman Jun 1925

Proof Of Good Faith, Jason L. Honigman

Michigan Law Review

Section 59 of the Uniform Negotiable Instruments Law provides, that, "Every holder is deemed prima facie to be a holder in due course; but when it is shown that the title of any person who has negotiated the instrument was defective, the burden is on the holder to prove that he or some person under whom he claims acquired the title as holder in due course. But the last mentioned rule does not apply in favor of a party who became bound on the instrument prior to the acquisition of such defective title." Numerous questions of interpretation have arisen in …


Redemption From Foreclosure Sale--The Uniform Mortgage Act, Edgar Noble Durfee, Delmar W. Doddridge Jun 1925

Redemption From Foreclosure Sale--The Uniform Mortgage Act, Edgar Noble Durfee, Delmar W. Doddridge

Michigan Law Review

If it be objected that our proposal is wholly novel and that it is the function of the Uniform Act merely to codify existing law, changing it only in so far as is necessary to remove conflicting rules, we would answer that codification in a strict sense is impossible in a field which presents so many conflicting views as that before us. We also believe that the objection is less forceful when the existing law is wholly statutory and half our states have no such law. And we understand that the commissioners have more and more abandoned the strict ideal …