Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 121 - 150 of 579

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Review Of 'Islam And Tibet: Interactions Along The Musk Routes' Edited By Anna Akasoy, Charles Burnett And Ronit Yoeli-Tlalim, Jacqueline Fewkes Jan 2016

Review Of 'Islam And Tibet: Interactions Along The Musk Routes' Edited By Anna Akasoy, Charles Burnett And Ronit Yoeli-Tlalim, Jacqueline Fewkes

HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies

No abstract provided.


Obituary: Philippe Sagant (1936-2015), Stéphane Gros, Grégoire Schlemmer Jan 2016

Obituary: Philippe Sagant (1936-2015), Stéphane Gros, Grégoire Schlemmer

HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies

No abstract provided.


17th International Association For Ladakh Studies (Ials) Conference Report Jan 2016

17th International Association For Ladakh Studies (Ials) Conference Report

HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies

No abstract provided.


Kathmandu Social Science Baha Conference Jan 2016

Kathmandu Social Science Baha Conference

HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies

No abstract provided.


Kathmandu— Autumn 2015, Sienna Craig Jan 2016

Kathmandu— Autumn 2015, Sienna Craig

HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies

No abstract provided.


Where The Yak Became One With The Soil: Reflections On Life And Research In A Himalayan Village, Geoff Childs, Alyssa A. Kaelin Jan 2016

Where The Yak Became One With The Soil: Reflections On Life And Research In A Himalayan Village, Geoff Childs, Alyssa A. Kaelin

HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies

This article explores the role that Briddim, a small village in northern Rasuwa District, Nepal, played in the intellectual development of two students who visited nearly three decades apart. After a brief historical survey focusing on the village’s position on a trans-Himalayan trade route connecting Kathmandu with Kyirong, the authors use a personal and reflective lens to explore Briddim’s changing fortunes in relation to international exchange networks and geopolitical forces. In many ways Briddim encapsulates the socioeconomic and cultural changes sweeping contemporary highland Nepal as a result of rising educational opportunities, tourism, and migration. By comparing notes from 1984 and …


Afterword | Charting Himalayan Histories, Sara Shneiderman Jan 2016

Afterword | Charting Himalayan Histories, Sara Shneiderman

HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies

No abstract provided.


Producing Himalayan Darjeeling: Mobile People And Mountain Encounters, Jayeeta Sharma Jan 2016

Producing Himalayan Darjeeling: Mobile People And Mountain Encounters, Jayeeta Sharma

HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies

This article explores the social production of Darjeeling through the social and cultural encounters that helped transform a mountain health resort for colonial functionaries into a vibrant Himalayan hub for vernacular modernity and local cosmopolitanism. While Darjeeling’s high-altitude setting inextricably linked it to the intense exploitation of subaltern bodies, it evolved as a dynamic urban locality that offered mobile individuals and groups the opportunity to seek out new livelihoods and realize modernistic aspirations in a transcultural setting.


Reconsidering State-Society Relations In South Asia: A Himalayan Case Study, Sanjog Rupakheti Jan 2016

Reconsidering State-Society Relations In South Asia: A Himalayan Case Study, Sanjog Rupakheti

HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies

Since the mid-eighteenth century when armies serving the English East India Company (EIC) clashed with the Gorkhali power, British officers depicted Nepal as an example of classical Hindu despotism. Subsequent scholars of the region have not challenged these representations, taking such colonial descriptors as ‘facts.’ The portrayal of the centralized and ‘despotic’ state in South Asian pasts rests upon a certain understanding of the state’s relationship with society. It calls for imagining the Gorkhali regime as alien to the rest of society and supposing that ethnicity and caste are inflexible from one century to the next. The excessive attention given …


Addressing The Youth: Emerging Youth Publics In Late Colonial Uttarakhand, Leah M. Koskimaki Jan 2016

Addressing The Youth: Emerging Youth Publics In Late Colonial Uttarakhand, Leah M. Koskimaki

HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies

This essay discusses the formation of political youth publics in the late colonial period in Kumaun and Garhwal in the northwestern Himalayan region of India. More specifically, it highlights forms of address to youth and students in the Hindi press in the period of nationalist mobilization. In published speeches and editorials, educated youth were a target audience for newly fashioned political roles; they were asked to spread regional awareness over rights, to travel to the countryside, to make sacrifices, to make use of time, and to demonstrate their duty towards national causes. Overall, the paper argues that the notion of …


Introduction | Charting Himalayan Histories, Arik Moran, Catherine Warner Jan 2016

Introduction | Charting Himalayan Histories, Arik Moran, Catherine Warner

HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies

No abstract provided.


Editorial, Sienna Craig, Mark Turin Jan 2016

Editorial, Sienna Craig, Mark Turin

HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies

No abstract provided.


Review Of 'Maoists At The Hearth: Everyday Life In Nepal’S Civil War' By Judith Pettigrew, Matthew W. Maycock Jul 2015

Review Of 'Maoists At The Hearth: Everyday Life In Nepal’S Civil War' By Judith Pettigrew, Matthew W. Maycock

HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies

No abstract provided.


Review Of 'Dirty, Sacred Rivers: Confronting South Asia’S Water Crisis' By Cheryl Colopy, Sagar Rijal Jul 2015

Review Of 'Dirty, Sacred Rivers: Confronting South Asia’S Water Crisis' By Cheryl Colopy, Sagar Rijal

HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies

No abstract provided.


Review Of 'Taming Tibet: Landscape Transformation And The Gift Of Chinese Development' By Emily T. Yeh, Kabir Mansingh Heimsath Jul 2015

Review Of 'Taming Tibet: Landscape Transformation And The Gift Of Chinese Development' By Emily T. Yeh, Kabir Mansingh Heimsath

HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies

No abstract provided.


Review Of 'Development And Public Health In The Himalaya: Reflections On Healing In Contemporary Nepal' By Ian Harper, Steve Folmar Jul 2015

Review Of 'Development And Public Health In The Himalaya: Reflections On Healing In Contemporary Nepal' By Ian Harper, Steve Folmar

HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies

No abstract provided.


Review Of 'Getting Married: Hindu And Buddhist Marriage Rituals Among The Newars Of Bhaktapur And Patan, Nepal' By Niels Gutschow And Axel Michaels, Michael Baltutis Jul 2015

Review Of 'Getting Married: Hindu And Buddhist Marriage Rituals Among The Newars Of Bhaktapur And Patan, Nepal' By Niels Gutschow And Axel Michaels, Michael Baltutis

HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies

No abstract provided.


Annual Conference On South Asia, Madison, Wi, 17-19 October 2014, Galen Murton Jul 2015

Annual Conference On South Asia, Madison, Wi, 17-19 October 2014, Galen Murton

HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies

No abstract provided.


To Use Or Not To Use: Nepal Samvat, The National Era Of Nepal, Bal G. Shrestha Jul 2015

To Use Or Not To Use: Nepal Samvat, The National Era Of Nepal, Bal G. Shrestha

HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies

This paper presents the importance of Nepal Samvat in Nepalese cultural life and compares it with Vikram Samvat, the official calendar of Nepal. Presenting a discussion on eras prevalent in Nepal, this paper examines the significance of the Nepal Government’s recent recognition of Nepal Samvat as the national calendar of Nepal. It presents a historical and cultural overview of the different eras and calendars that are in use in Nepal. It attempts to demonstrate a continuous historical legitimacy of Nepal Samvat, in contrast with Vikram Samvat, which is shown to be a fairly recent imposition associated with the Rana period, …


Challenging Global Advocacy Of Biomedical Institution-Based Birth In Nepal: A Review With Reference To Nepal And South Asia, Thea Vidnes Jul 2015

Challenging Global Advocacy Of Biomedical Institution-Based Birth In Nepal: A Review With Reference To Nepal And South Asia, Thea Vidnes

HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies

Based on findings from public health, demographic, and anthropological research, this review discusses biomedical institution-based birth in Nepal, in the process asserting that better understanding of maternal health determinants requires biomedical strategies be balanced with greater attention to local social realities and approaches. The paper begins with a summary of evolving international maternal health policies and their manifestations in Nepal, then discusses how recent public health research there indicates existing community support structures, including women’s groups, to have had demonstrably positive impacts on maternal health. The subject of women’s reproductive agency is subsequently considered. While public health and development-based research …


Agrarian Future(S) Of Rural Nepal: Revitalizing Peasant Agriculture?, Ramesh K. Sunam, Keshab R. Goutam Jul 2015

Agrarian Future(S) Of Rural Nepal: Revitalizing Peasant Agriculture?, Ramesh K. Sunam, Keshab R. Goutam

HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies

Discourses on peasant agriculture have heightened in the context of recurrent food crisis and persistent poverty in Nepal as in many parts of the global South. Although an industrialized model of agriculture has been promoted as a pathway to a food-secure future, it has been heavily criticized for being environmentally destructive and socially unbearable. In this broader context, we examine peasant farming to explore enabling factors and barriers for its revitalization in Nepal, where the vast majority of rural people depends on farming for their livelihoods. This research draws on case studies of two agrarian villages characterized mainly by the …


"As Our Ancestors Once Lived": Representation, Performance, And Constructing A National Culture Amongst The Nagas Of India., Arkotong Longkumer Jul 2015

"As Our Ancestors Once Lived": Representation, Performance, And Constructing A National Culture Amongst The Nagas Of India., Arkotong Longkumer

HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies

This paper focuses on how a national culture emerges by examining the Nagas of India. To appreciate this process, the confluence of British colonialism, the postcolonial situation, and contemporary performance of Naga identity (visible in the Hornbill Festival) must be analyzed. I will argue that the colonial era representation of ‘primitivism’ of the Nagas continues into postcolonial narratives of ‘imperialist nostalgia’ disseminated primarily through travel, popular media and museum exhibitions. I will argue that the Nagas are not simply passive onlookers, but active participants in this enterprise through the strategic articulation of a distinct Naga national image. I will demonstrate …


Which Medicine? Medicine-Taking And Changing Sherpa Lives, Susan Heydon Jul 2015

Which Medicine? Medicine-Taking And Changing Sherpa Lives, Susan Heydon

HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies

An increasing quantity of medicines, including medicines of different healing systems, have become available since the nineteen fifties to the mainly Sherpa inhabitants of the Mt. Everest region of Nepal. Considerable change and economic development has occurred in which this mountainous and remote area has become one of Nepal’s principal tourist destinations and people have gained access to education, health services, and modern means of communication. Many Sherpa travel regularly in Nepal and overseas, especially for work, education, or pilgrimage, or have migrated permanently. Focusing on oral histories, this article explores factors that have influenced people’s use of different medicines …


Constructing The New Nepal: Religious Billboards In Nepal’S Second People’S Movement, Michael Baltutis Jul 2015

Constructing The New Nepal: Religious Billboards In Nepal’S Second People’S Movement, Michael Baltutis

HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies

Accompanying King Gyanendra’s February First, 2005, efforts to consolidate his loosening grip on national power, the royal Nepali government raised a series of highly visible billboards throughout the cities of the Kathmandu Valley. A small subset of these boards were explicitly religious, encouraging Nepal’s citizens to perform their patriotic bhakti (devotion), karma (action), and dharma (duty). This rhetorical support of a ‘universal’ Hinduism contradicted the inclusivism that was widely regarded as part and parcel of the ‘new Nepal’ and resulted in a contradictory vision of the same: a modern secular nation composed of citizens, rather than of subservient subjects, unified …


"Everyone Is Leaving. Who Will Sow Our Fields?” The Livelihood Effects On Women Of Male Migration From Khotang And Udaypur Districts, Nepal, To The Gulf Countries And Malaysia., Jagannath Adhikari, Mary Hobley Jul 2015

"Everyone Is Leaving. Who Will Sow Our Fields?” The Livelihood Effects On Women Of Male Migration From Khotang And Udaypur Districts, Nepal, To The Gulf Countries And Malaysia., Jagannath Adhikari, Mary Hobley

HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies

Over the last ten years, the massive outmigration for foreign employment, mostly to the Gulf and Malaysia, has changed the livelihoods and social structure of rural Nepal. The remittance inflows into rural districts dwarf other flows of finance, and the absence of men from the agricultural and other labor forces has severe effects on agricultural production and gender relations. A study undertaken in the Khotang and Udaypur districts in the hills of Nepal indicates a complex series of social, economic, and ecological effects of migration at household and community level. This paper presents these findings, focusing on the gendered and …


Editorial, Sienna Craig, Mark Turin Jul 2015

Editorial, Sienna Craig, Mark Turin

HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies

No abstract provided.


The Border Worlds Of Wim Van Spengen: Preface To Wim Van Spengen's “Beyond Annapurna, Or How To Interpret Success In Himalayan Trade”, Tina Harris Jan 2015

The Border Worlds Of Wim Van Spengen: Preface To Wim Van Spengen's “Beyond Annapurna, Or How To Interpret Success In Himalayan Trade”, Tina Harris

HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies

This article is the preface to Wim Van Spengen's “Beyond Annapurna, or How to Interpret Success in Himalayan Trade.” It appears in the online version only of Himalaya, volume 33.


The History And Development Of De-Swiddening Among The Ersu In Sichuan, China, Edwin A. Schmitt Dec 2014

The History And Development Of De-Swiddening Among The Ersu In Sichuan, China, Edwin A. Schmitt

HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies

The process of coercing or forcing farmers to transition from shifting agriculture to more sedentary agricultural practices, a process I refer to as “de-swiddening”, has been well documented for many decades. Most often this process takes place in the political context of a state’s attempt to make an agricultural system more “legible”, as Scott (1998) has aptly described it. In a more recent context, de-swiddening has actually been taken under the banner of environmental protection. In both instances, institutional bodies which design de-swiddening policies rarely consider its unintended consequences. In China, to prevent erosion in upland regions of the country, …


The Bittersweet Taste Of Rice. Sloping Land Conversion And The Shifting Livelihoods Of The Drung In Northwest Yunnan (China), Stéphane Gros Dec 2014

The Bittersweet Taste Of Rice. Sloping Land Conversion And The Shifting Livelihoods Of The Drung In Northwest Yunnan (China), Stéphane Gros

HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies

Economic development and environmental protection have often proved to be conflicting driving forces behind change in northwest Yunnan province, China. In 2003, the Sloping Land Conversion Program brought an end to traditional shifting cultivation in the Dulong valley—part of the Gaoligong Mountain Nature Reserve, Gongshan County— and is now threatening Drung people’s livelihood and culture while further increasing villagers’ dependence on state subsidies. This paper addresses the implementation of this program and the difficulties encountered by locals in relation to environmental protection and economic development issues. It describes the specificities of swidden cultivation and explores aspects of human-environment relatedness in …


Precarity And Possibility: On Being Young And Indigenous In Sikkim, India, Mabel D. Gergan Dec 2014

Precarity And Possibility: On Being Young And Indigenous In Sikkim, India, Mabel D. Gergan

HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies

In the last decade the Indian Power Ministry began an aggressive campaign for hydropower development in its ten Himalayan states. Twenty-nine of these dams were commissioned for construction in the small Eastern Himalayan state of Sikkim. In June 2007 Dzongu a protected reserve of the indigenous Lepchas in North Sikkim became the center of controversy when reserve youth went on a hunger strike against seven dams planned within the reserve. Their protests garnered enough national and international attention to cancel four of the seven dams. However within the reserve there was very little support for the activists who were seen …