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Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

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The Efficacy Of Adolescent Rape Prevention Education, Ruth E. Kershner Jan 1995

The Efficacy Of Adolescent Rape Prevention Education, Ruth E. Kershner

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

During the past several years, an increased number of rapes have been reported in the adolescent population (Ageton, 1983; Erickson & Rapkin, 1991; Gidycz & Koss, 1989; Hall & Flannery, 1984; Hayman, 1971; Katz & Mazur, 1979; Krasner, Meyer, & Carroll, 1976; MaCahill, Meyer, & Fischman, 1979; Mann, 1981; McDermott, 1979; Medea & Thompson, 1974; U.S. Dept. of Justice, 1985; Walmsley & White, 1979; Warshaw, 1988). The problem has become so widespread that the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has included reduction of rape and attempted rape of women aged 12 and older as a goal in its …


Ain't Misbehavin' : A Study Of Teacher Misbehaviors, Related Communication Behaviors, And Student Resistance, Danielle J. Dolin Jan 1995

Ain't Misbehavin' : A Study Of Teacher Misbehaviors, Related Communication Behaviors, And Student Resistance, Danielle J. Dolin

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This examined teacher misbehaviors' relationships to student cognitive and affective learning, student liking of the instructor, and student resistance. Socio-communicative style, nonverbal immediacy, and behaviors characteristic of communication anxiety were examined as possible predictors of learning, liking, and misbehaviors. Factor structures of the resistance behaviors and of the teacher misbehaviors were explored. Data were collected both at the beginning of a semester and at the end of a semester survey. Results suggest consistency with previous models. Responsiveness, nonverbal immediacy. and teacher misbehaviors all contribute a significant amount of variance to learning. New dimensions for the teacher misbehavior and student resistance …


Staging Whoredom: Prostitution On The Renaissance Stage., Gregory George Winland Jan 1995

Staging Whoredom: Prostitution On The Renaissance Stage., Gregory George Winland

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Recent critics of Shakespeare's plays have acknowledged that the playwright's treatment of the lower classes is not as negative as once believed. Yet more critics claim the Shakespeare presented prostitutes and bawds, certainly among the lowest members of society, with callous indifference if not contempt. The plays that take up the issue of illicit sex reveal that Shakespeare's prostitutes and bawds are given the opportunity to speak about their problems from the stage. His plays consistently imply that the prostitutes are not a fountainhead of evil, that they carry out their profession simply as a means of survival. The dissertation …


Political Culture And The Coal Economy In The Upper Monongahela Region: 1776-1933., Michael Edward Workman Jan 1995

Political Culture And The Coal Economy In The Upper Monongahela Region: 1776-1933., Michael Edward Workman

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The industrialization of Appalachia traditionally has been understood in terms of the penetration and exploitation of the region by outside capitalists. The role of indigenous capitalists in the development of the coal and other industries has been neglected. Most development studies have focused on the Central portions of Appalachia, virtually ignoring the northern parts of the region, including the Upper Monongahela region of Northern West Virginia. Moreover, most studies of industrialization have focused on the rural, rather than the urban, parts of the region. Furthermore, the study of the role of coal miners and the miners' union (United Mine Workers …


Experimental Study On The Hydrodynamics In The Riser Of A Circulating Fluidized Bed., Heping Yang Jan 1995

Experimental Study On The Hydrodynamics In The Riser Of A Circulating Fluidized Bed., Heping Yang

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Circulating fluidized bed technology has been widely employed in the energy conversion industry and drawn a considerable amount of research attention to itself. The world-wide research effort on the circulating fluidized bed partially comes from the new emission standards which impose very strict limitations on the coal-powered electrical industry. In the circulating fluidized bed riser, a dilute, upward core in the center region is surrounded by a dense, downward annulus. The solid cluster formation in the annulus near the wall of the riser predominates the flow inside the riser and a transient interface of the core-annulus inside the riser exists. …


A Narratological Reading Emphasizing The Narrator/Narratee Relationships In Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein", Charles Robert Maturin's "Melmoth The Wanderer", And J. Sheridan Le Fanu's "Carmilla"., Marion Carol Zwickel Jan 1995

A Narratological Reading Emphasizing The Narrator/Narratee Relationships In Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein", Charles Robert Maturin's "Melmoth The Wanderer", And J. Sheridan Le Fanu's "Carmilla"., Marion Carol Zwickel

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The focus of this study is a narratological reading emphasizing the narrator/narratee relationships in three highly mediated, nineteenth century, English Gothic novels: Mary Shelley's Frankenstein (1817); Charles Robert Maturin's Melmoth the Wanderer (1820); and, J. Sheridan Le Fanu's Carmilla (1872). A narratological reading depicts how the form of these novels illuminates their content to demonstrate that these Gothic stories do have redeeming literary merits and are not just popular fiction. The introduction discusses Gerald Prince's theory of narrator/narratee relationships which he explicates in his article "The Introduction to the Study of the Narratee" (Poetique 1973). Next, the introduction explains the …


Applicability Of Bispectral Analysis To Unstable Plasma Waves, Renaud Stauber Jan 1995

Applicability Of Bispectral Analysis To Unstable Plasma Waves, Renaud Stauber

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

A program to implement a spectral analysis technique called the bispectrum was written and tested with computer generated time series data. The application of the algorithm to the study of nonlinear interactions was demonstrated by a comparison of computed quantities with results from model equations found in the literature. Specifically determined were: the amplitude and phase of coupling coefficients, the power transfer function, the fraction of power associated with nonlinear coupling, and the identification of waves involved in a quadratic coupling interaction. A method of distinguishing the two parent waves from the daughter wave in this three-wave interaction is proposed …


Leadership Of Behavior Disorders Programs In West Virginia., Carol J. Graham Jan 1995

Leadership Of Behavior Disorders Programs In West Virginia., Carol J. Graham

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This study was designed to examine the relationship of principal leadership and teacher behavior on the movement of students to a lesser restrictive environment. The specific lesser restrictive environment studied in this paper was the regular education program. The relationship between principal leadership through teacher behavior and the movement of the behavior disorders student from the behavior disorders classroom to the regular education classroom were examined in this study. The two hypotheses that guided this study were as follows: (1) the movement of behavior disorders (B.D.) students does not significantly regress on factors of the principal leadership; (2) there is …


Constructing The Chaucer Corpus: A Study Of Cambridge, University Library, Ms. Gg.4.27., Matthew Clark Wolfe Jan 1995

Constructing The Chaucer Corpus: A Study Of Cambridge, University Library, Ms. Gg.4.27., Matthew Clark Wolfe

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Cambridge, University Library, MS. Gg.4.27, brings together more of Geoffrey Chaucer's work than any other extant manuscript. It contains Troilus and Criseyde, The Canterbury Tales, Legend of Good Women, Parliament of Fowls, and other poems. MS. Gg.4.27 is also important for its unique spellings, its organization, and its value as a corpus. Based on my examination of the manuscript, I argue that MS. Gg.4.27 is the earliest surviving effort to create a corpus of Chaucer's poetry and that the manuscript and its production provide important information about the reception of Chaucer in the fifteenth century. As there are no manuscripts …


Stress Distribution And Failure Mechanism Of Reinforced Concrete Column Subjected To Internal Explosive Charge., Yong-Suk Ro Jan 1995

Stress Distribution And Failure Mechanism Of Reinforced Concrete Column Subjected To Internal Explosive Charge., Yong-Suk Ro

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The concept of using explosives to demolish buildings and structures revolutionized the methods to eliminate the unsafe and unwanted structures efficiently and with minimum danger. The idea of demolishing buildings was introduced by CDI (Controlled Demolition Inc., Phoenix, Maryland) during the late 1960s, and the technique has become very popular ever since with numerous blasting agencies and construction companies opting to use explosives over conventional methods of demolition. Though the technique has been used for about a couple of decades, there has not been a unified theory developed to determine the quantity and type of explosive needed to demolish a …


The Effects Of Collaborative Learning On Writing Quality, Writing Apprehension, And Writing Attitude Of College Students In A Developmental English Program., Martha Boger Shrewsbury Jan 1995

The Effects Of Collaborative Learning On Writing Quality, Writing Apprehension, And Writing Attitude Of College Students In A Developmental English Program., Martha Boger Shrewsbury

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This study examined sixteen basic writers in a college developmental English program to ascertain what effect collaborative learning strategies would have on the writing apprehension, writing anxiety, and writing quality. Students operated in a collaborative environment: They followed a writing process and arrived at consensus within their group at each stage of writing. All writers still worried about their writing, but they collectively agreed that they spent more time on writing and rewriting. In short, writers had a vision of what they were expected to accomplish and demonstrated that writing was a powerful tool. This study encourages students and faculty …


Evangelism And Western Education In Western Kenya: Church Of God (Anderson, Indiana), 1905-1949., Dorothy Ann Smith-Akubue Jan 1995

Evangelism And Western Education In Western Kenya: Church Of God (Anderson, Indiana), 1905-1949., Dorothy Ann Smith-Akubue

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This is a study of the impact of the evangelistic approach to western education by the Church of God Mission of Anderson, Indiana, U.S.A. on the Luyia of Western Kenya. It describes the types of schools initiated, their strengths and weaknesses, as a result of this missionary endeavor. The focus of this study also reveals new insights as to the social, religious and political impact of mid-western evangelism and education on the Luyia. Through the use of extensive oral interviews and questionnaires from Western Kenya, this study is able to provide a unique African voice in the assessment of the …


First Year Experiences Of Female College Students: A Qualitative Investigation., James M. Sottile Jan 1995

First Year Experiences Of Female College Students: A Qualitative Investigation., James M. Sottile

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The purpose of this research was to describe and better understand the transition experiences of first-year women (18 years old) attending a land grant university in a Mid-Atlantic state. Transition was defined as the period of time from the participant's first-semester arrival on campus to the end of that first-semester. The main research question was: What do women experience during their first year (transition period) of college? From this main research question stemmed three sub-questions: (1) What is the nature of the social transition? (2) What is the nature of the educational transition as related to student development? and (3) …


Design Criteria For Tensioned Point-Anchored Resin-Assisted Roof Bolt Systems., John Charles Stankus Jan 1995

Design Criteria For Tensioned Point-Anchored Resin-Assisted Roof Bolt Systems., John Charles Stankus

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Roof bolting is now the primary means of roof support in mines. Further, the beam building mechanism is now believed to be the primary mechanism by which roof bolts work. This statement particularly holds true for laminated roof strata. With beam building, the roof strata is reinforced by the installed tension of the roof bolt to a point where it will resist the effects of both vertical and horizontal stresses. Despite all the advances that have been made in the area of roof control, no precise criteria has been formulated to determine what combination of bolt length and tension is …


Anger Expression And Its Relation To Coronary Heart Disease., Sonia Suchday Jan 1995

Anger Expression And Its Relation To Coronary Heart Disease., Sonia Suchday

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The purpose of this study was to determine if subjects' preferred modes of anger expression were related to their behavioral, cognitive, affective, and physiological responses to interpersonal conflict. Subjects identified as being anger-in or anger-out based on responses to the Spielberger Anger Expression Scales were asked to participate in two conflict oriented role plays, one in which they were instructed to express their anger and and the other in which they were asked to suppress their anger. Results showed that for all subjects anger expression was associated with increased frequency of negative verbal behaviors, greater experience of affect as determined …


Fire Fighters: A Test Of Holland's Theory Of Careers., Brian M. Hershey Jan 1995

Fire Fighters: A Test Of Holland's Theory Of Careers., Brian M. Hershey

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The purpose of this study was to investigate career and volunteer fire fighters using the vocational concepts of John Holland. The sample consisted of 100 career fire fighters and 100 volunteer fire fighters from a four state region. The instruments that were used in this study were the Vocational Preference Inventory (VPI), the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ), and a Demographic Information Form (DIF). The VPI was used to assess the three-letter Holland codes for the subjects; the MSQ was used to assess job satisfaction; the DIF was used to obtain demographic information, self-perceived competence, occupational daydream, career satisfaction, and for …


A Phenomenological Study Of The Lived Experience Of Nursing Students Enrolled In An Associate Degree Nursing Program., M Regina Jennette Jan 1995

A Phenomenological Study Of The Lived Experience Of Nursing Students Enrolled In An Associate Degree Nursing Program., M Regina Jennette

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The purpose of this study was to identify the lived experience of nursing students who made the decision to pursue a nursing career. This study was significant because nursing education is advocating change in the educational process and the student body in nursing today is so diverse. One hundred and sixty (160) first and second year students enrolled in an Associate Degree Nursing Program responded in writing to the research question, "How has the decision to pursue a nursing degree affected you and your life?" The Phenomenological methodology of qualitative research was used to identify and present information collected in …


Characterization Of Mesophase Pitch Materials From Petroleum And Coal-Derived Precursors: Kinetics And Rheology At Elevated Temperatures., Pravin Maruti Khandare Jan 1995

Characterization Of Mesophase Pitch Materials From Petroleum And Coal-Derived Precursors: Kinetics And Rheology At Elevated Temperatures., Pravin Maruti Khandare

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The mesophase pitches produced from petroleum (A240) and coal (HEXT450) have been characterized by several analytical techniques. The kinetics of mesophase formation from these two distinctly different precursor materials have been studied and an empirical kinetic equation proposed. Using the model parameters the petroleum pitch is found to have similar reactivity with respect to mesophase formation when compared with the coal-derived pitch. A new technique of determining mesophase content using computer-assisted image analysis has been demonstrated successfully and reproducibly. The technique is a useful replacement for tedious manual graphing and tracing necessary for area determination. A thermomechanical (TMA) technique for …


A Layer-Wise Theory For Linear And Failure Analysis Of Laminated Composite Beams., Youngchan Kim Jan 1995

A Layer-Wise Theory For Linear And Failure Analysis Of Laminated Composite Beams., Youngchan Kim

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Based on a generalized laminate plate theory, the formulation of a one-dimensional Beam finite element with Layer-wise Constant Shear (BLCS) is presented. The linear layer-wise representation of in-plane displacements permit accurate computation of normal stresses and transverse shear stresses on each layer for laminated beams with dissimilar ply stiffnesses. For the accurate computation of interlaminar shear stresses, the layer-wise constant shear stresses obtained from constitutive relations are transformed into parabolic shear stress distributions in a post-processing operation. The accuracy of the BLCS is demonstrated by solving various experimental and numerical examples reported in the literature. The BLCS formulation is extended …


The Status Of English Grammar Instruction In Master's Programs In Tesol In The United States., Joanne Zoller Wagner Jan 1995

The Status Of English Grammar Instruction In Master's Programs In Tesol In The United States., Joanne Zoller Wagner

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Although the TESOL Guidelines for the Certification and Preparation of Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages in the U.S. recommend that teacher preparation programs in TESOL offer courses in the grammatical system of English, there existed no descriptive study of nationwide curricular practice regarding English grammar instruction in master's programs in TESOL. All master's programs in TESOL listed in the Directory of Professional Preparation Programs in TESOL, 1992-1994 were surveyed in Fall 1993 regarding course offerings, requirements, placement mechanisms, course content and length, instructors, the role of grammar in the program, approval of the TESOL Guidelines, and curricular …


A Historically Oriented Physical Science Curriculum Model For High Schools In Taiwan, Roc., Li-Yu Fu Jan 1995

A Historically Oriented Physical Science Curriculum Model For High Schools In Taiwan, Roc., Li-Yu Fu

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The study is to develop a historically oriented physical science curriculum model for the high schools in Taiwan. Taiwan is changing into a pluralistic society, in which the learners must be confronted with certain conflicts of the beliefs, values, and ideology raised by science and technology. Historical approach in science teaching has been identified as effective in helping the learners understand the nature of science in the social and cultural context. Also, science teachers in Taiwan have recognized that a historically oriented science curriculum model is in the needs of their teaching but the history of science hardly can be …


Development Of A Stable Tetrahedral Finite Element For Metal Forming Analysis., V B. Rachakonda Jan 1994

Development Of A Stable Tetrahedral Finite Element For Metal Forming Analysis., V B. Rachakonda

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

A nonlinear 'velocity-pressure' mixed finite element formulation for three dimensional rigid-viscoplastic analysis of metal forming problems is presented. It adequately takes into account the nonlinear material behavior and the large deformations that occur during metal forming operations. A ten-noded tetrahedral finite element with a quadratic interpolation in velocity and linear interpolation in pressure is used to discretize the domain of the deforming body. The salient feature of the formulation is the enforcement of the incompressibility requirement necessitated by the use of the rigid-viscoplastic constitutive law by modifying the constitutive equation to include a pressure variable and adding an additional constraint …


Interpretation Of Data From A Horizontal Heat Transfer Tube In A Bubbling Fluidized Bed., Ali Ihsan Karamavruc Jan 1994

Interpretation Of Data From A Horizontal Heat Transfer Tube In A Bubbling Fluidized Bed., Ali Ihsan Karamavruc

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Prior calculations of heat transfer coefficients for an experimental horizontal tube in a bubbling fluidized bed have assumed that the heat conduction through the tube wall is one dimensional. However, a comparison between one dimensional (1D) and two dimensional (2D) analyses and comparing them with experimental data shows that there exists a significant difference between 1D and 2D calculations. The analysis was accomplished by solving the unsteady 1D and 2D heat conduction equation across the tube wall numerically. The boundary conditions were taken from the temperature data measured at five different locations around the horizontal tube simultaneously. A correction factor …


Measurement And Prediction Of Temperature Histories For Single Coal Particles Prior To And During Devolatilization., Ramanathan Sampath Jan 1994

Measurement And Prediction Of Temperature Histories For Single Coal Particles Prior To And During Devolatilization., Ramanathan Sampath

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The measurement and prediction of the devolatilization temperature histories of bituminous coal particles (of size 106-125 {dollar}\\mu\\rm m){dollar} are carried out for a range of heating intensities. Single particles were isolated in an electrodynamic balance and their three-dimensional external surface areas, volumes, and densities were measured using rapid optical methods. The particles were then irradiated with a pulsed Nd:YAG laser beam of equal intensity from opposite sides. Devolatilization temperature transients during heating and cooling (after the laser pulse was terminated) were measured using a single-color pyrometer. Truncated pulse-widths were also employed to heat and cool some particles prior to devolatilization. …


Hypermedia And The Learning-Disabled Student., Mary Janet Henry Jan 1994

Hypermedia And The Learning-Disabled Student., Mary Janet Henry

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This study examined the effects of type of learner control in hypermedia software by learning disabled students. Developmental math students, not categorized as learning disabled, were also included in the study which investigated achievement, attitudes, and perceptions of those students regarding computer-based math word problem solving. Two HyperCard stacks of a tutorial nature were used as the treatment for this research. One stack contained high learner control; the other, low control. The sample included 18 learning disabled students enrolled in various math classes and 18 developmental math students enrolled in Basic Math classes in a small Western Pennsylvania college. Nine …


Compatibility Of Submicron Silicon Cmos Circuits With Gallium Arsenide-On-Silicon Heteroepitaxy., Hormuzdiar E. Nariman Jan 1994

Compatibility Of Submicron Silicon Cmos Circuits With Gallium Arsenide-On-Silicon Heteroepitaxy., Hormuzdiar E. Nariman

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Advanced packaging and high density interconnections are emerging technologies as silicon MOS device dimensions scale down to minimum physical limits. Multi-chip Modules and Wafer Scale Integration improve packing density, and provide solutions to board area issues beyond the capabilities of even the most densely packed surface mount technologies. Such technologies could confront increasingly complex interconnection constraints, and might provide opportunities for the insertion of high performance optical interconnections into future microelectronic systems. However, successful integration of optics with microelectronic system technologies requires a careful evaluation of the practical issues confronting monolithic co-integration of GaAs optoelectronics with high performance silicon CMOS …


Modeling, Simulation And Response Analysis Of Antilock Braking Systems., Sudhanshu Nigam Jan 1994

Modeling, Simulation And Response Analysis Of Antilock Braking Systems., Sudhanshu Nigam

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Two problems faced by the brake industries today are: (1) Longer development time because of the design approach that uses actual physical tests to evaluate and caliberat design for a specific brake and vehicle system. (2) Incapability of the ABS (Antilock Braking Systems) to optimally achieve the functional requirements of stopping distance, steerability, and stability under the wide variety of road and driving conditions that are encountered. The two problems stated above are addressed in this dissertation. A computer model is developed for brake and vehicle. Using the model analytical simulations instead of actual physical tests are performed. Simulation is …


The Effects Of Power On Faculty Senate Involvement., Norma L. Winter Jan 1994

The Effects Of Power On Faculty Senate Involvement., Norma L. Winter

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This study was designed to answer the question: are the power and influence behaviors of high school principals in West Virginia correlated with decision-making involvement of faculty senates? Data were collected in two phases. Phase 1 data resulted from surveys sent to two populations: (a) 108 respondent principals were asked to indicate their self-perceived power base utilization, and (b) 96 faculty senate chairpersons were asked to rate the decision-making involvement of their faculty senates. Phase 2 data, which was designed to confirm, amplify, or repudiate phase 1 findings, resulted from interviews and power structure analyses at three high schools representing …


A Theoretical And Experimental Investigation Of Spouted Beds With Draft Tubes., Mao Xu Jan 1994

A Theoretical And Experimental Investigation Of Spouted Beds With Draft Tubes., Mao Xu

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

A spouted bed with a draft tube insert and separate gas supplies into the annular region and central core at the bottom of the bed was built. The influence of the central gas feed flow rates, annular gas feed flow rate, and the bottom gap height on the solids circulation rate, gas bypassing rate through the bottom gap beneath the draft tube, and pressure drop across the bed were investigated. The experimental results show that within the experimental range: (1) an increase in the central gas feed flow rate increases the solids circulation rate and gas bypassing flow rate from …


Attitudes And Cognitive Distortions Of Male Adolescent Sexual Offenders., Laureen Marie Aljazireh Jan 1994

Attitudes And Cognitive Distortions Of Male Adolescent Sexual Offenders., Laureen Marie Aljazireh

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

There has been increasing awareness in the past decade of the serious nature and extent of sexual offenses committed by male adolescents. The importance of investigation in the area has been augmented by recognition that a large proportion of all sexual offenses are committed by persons under the age of 18. Extensive research is necessary to determine the variables that are related to this deviant behavior in an attempt to develop prevention and treatment techniques. Literature on adult sexual offenders and nonclinical samples suggest that attitudes held by males are factors that contribute to sexual aggression. The purpose of this …