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Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

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Super Resolution Of Fingerprints, Kaustubh R. Deshpande Aug 2004

Super Resolution Of Fingerprints, Kaustubh R. Deshpande

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The goal of any biometric recognition algorithm has been to target 100% recognition rate. Even a failure of 0.1% of the cases may be disastrous to the overall performance of the algorithm given the nature of the application. The performance of the recognition module is dependent directly on the quality of the images fed to this algorithm. It is no wonder thus that enhancing these images before they are fed into the recognition algorithm has gained importance in the recent years.;In this work, we develop a super-resolution method with a specific goal to improve the resolution of biometric images. This …


Nutrient Remobilization During Development And Senescence Of Petunia X Hybrida Floral Organs, Karyn L. Smith Aug 2004

Nutrient Remobilization During Development And Senescence Of Petunia X Hybrida Floral Organs, Karyn L. Smith

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Fresh weight, dry weight, and macronutrient content of corollas, ovaries, and styles were measured during the development and senescence of several wild-type and transgenic Petunia x hybrida plants. Flowers of age-related senescence exhibited growth, maintenance, and senescence phases during development. Flowers terminated by pollination-induced senescence exhibited only growth and senescence phases. Fresh and dry weight of Mitchell, V26, and SAG12-IPT corollas followed patterns previously observed in climacteric flowers. SAG12-IPT, a cytokinin overproducing plant, exhibited a prolonged maintenance phase compared to V26. A temporary increase in fresh weight, dry weight, and macronutrients of Mitchell corollas occurred at the expected onset of …


Control System Design For A C-130 Ro-Ro Sensor Deployment Platform, Robert Paul Hayes Aug 2004

Control System Design For A C-130 Ro-Ro Sensor Deployment Platform, Robert Paul Hayes

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

A WVU team of engineers designed and built a palletized system that will be used to deploy surveillance sensors from a C-130 cargo airplane. There will be two pallets, one that will house the Operator Station and one that will carry a mechanical arm with a Sensor Pod, where the sensors will reside. This pallet will be placed on the C-130 rear door, which will be opened while in flight. The mechanical arm is designed to rotate the Sensor Pod underneath the door so the sensors can observe the ground.;Computer/Electrical engineers were asked to design the control circuit for the …


Finite Element Modeling Of Crack Detection In Aircraft Structures Using Electrical Current, Ramkumar Kumar Geetha Aug 2004

Finite Element Modeling Of Crack Detection In Aircraft Structures Using Electrical Current, Ramkumar Kumar Geetha

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Various non-destructive test methods have been developed for the detection of cracks in metallic structures. Electromagnetic non-destructive testing (NDT) is one of the widely used non-destructive methods used for the detection and characterization of cracks. Utilizing the principle of electromagnetic induction, this technique is used in the areas of nuclear, aerospace, power, transport, petroleum and other industries to inspect defects in metallic sheets, plates and tubes that have good electrical conductivity.;Aircraft structures and wings are made of aluminum sheets riveted together. Cracks are often found emanating from the edge of the rivet holes which are covered by the rivets and …


Finite Element Simulation Of Creep Behavior In Enhanced Refractory Material For Glass Furnace, Praveen Kumar Kuntamalla Aug 2004

Finite Element Simulation Of Creep Behavior In Enhanced Refractory Material For Glass Furnace, Praveen Kumar Kuntamalla

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

An important focus in the glass melting industry, which is an energy intensive industry, is towards greater output and increased energy efficiency in the glass melting process. Conversion to the oxy-fuel-fired furnace from the traditional air-fuel-fired furnace is one means to achieve greater output and energy efficiency, since the capital cost per ton of glass pulled is approximately 58% less for the oxy-fuel-fired furnace compared to the air-fuel-fired furnace.;The main disadvantages of the oxy-fuel-fired furnace are its higher operating temperature, possibly to more than 2200°F, and its alkali partial pressure that hasten the corrosion of refractory materials, particularly in silica …


Transmitter Precoding For Multi-Antenna Multi-User Communications, Kirtan N. Modi Aug 2004

Transmitter Precoding For Multi-Antenna Multi-User Communications, Kirtan N. Modi

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Emerging wireless sensor networks and existing wireless cellular and ad hoc networks motivate the design of low-power receivers. Multi-user interference drastically reduces the energy efficiency of wireless multi-user communications by introducing errors in the bits being detected at the receiver. Interference rejection algorithms and multiple antenna techniques can significantly reduce the bit-error-rate at the receiver. Unfortunately, while interference rejection algorithms burden the receiver with heavy signal processing functionalities, thereby increasing the power consumption at the receiver, the small size of receivers, specifically in sensor networks and in downlink cellular communications, prohibits the use of multiple receive antennas. In a broadcast …


Design Of A Standardized Sensor Platform For A C-130 Aircraft, Zenovy S. Wowczuk Aug 2004

Design Of A Standardized Sensor Platform For A C-130 Aircraft, Zenovy S. Wowczuk

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The development of a standardized sensor pallet system for a C-130 aircraft was conceived by the National Guard to assist in counterdrug reconnaissance activities within the United States. Before development, the design parameters were established by the National Guard mission requirements and by the limitations of the C-130 aircraft. These limitations include using Commercial off the Shelf (COTS) and Government off the Shelf (GOTS) items when developing the system that must be universal on all C-130 aircraft variants B thru H. Further design criteria are delegated by the limitations of the C-130 aircraft. The following work describes the design process …


Development Of Coker Feeds From Aromatic Oil And Bituminous Coal Digests, L. Mitchell Clendenin Aug 2004

Development Of Coker Feeds From Aromatic Oil And Bituminous Coal Digests, L. Mitchell Clendenin

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Kingwood coal has been digested with two coal derived (anthracene oil and carbon black base) and two petroleum derived (slurry oil and Maraflex oil) aromatic oils, both raw and catalytically hydrogenated. After a parametric study to determine reaction conditions (T, P, solvent, hydrogenation level), six one-gallon digestions were performed, using hydrogenated carbon black base (HCBB-L3), hydrogenated slurry oil (HSO-L3), hydrogenated Maraflex oil (HMO-L3) and combinations thereof. After solids separation, the coal digest liquids were air-blown at 250°C for 5 hours. Air-blown digests were carbonized and all products analyzed physically and chemically to determine the feasibility of using this process in …


Uncertainty Analysis In Software Reliability Of Component-Based Systems, Sunil Kumar Kamavaram May 2004

Uncertainty Analysis In Software Reliability Of Component-Based Systems, Sunil Kumar Kamavaram

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Several architecture-based software reliability models were proposed in the past. These models compute the point estimate of system reliability by plugging point estimates of unknown parameters into the model. These models however, discard the uncertainty of the parameters, that is, they do not attempt to answer the question how parameter uncertainties propagate into overall system reliability. Therefore, the traditional way of estimating software reliability by plugging point estimates may not be appropriate. This thesis is focused on uncertainty analysis of architecture-based software reliability models. In particular, we present uncertainty analysis using the following methods: entropy, perturbation theory, method of moments …


Decentralized Control For Uav Path Planning And Task Allocation, Matthew C. Lechliter May 2004

Decentralized Control For Uav Path Planning And Task Allocation, Matthew C. Lechliter

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The effort of this research is to move toward enabling Unmanned Air Vehicles to fly in autonomous formations with intelligent mission planning capabilities. In particular, UAVs will be able to autonomously perform path planning and task allocation. During missions, the UAVs must be able to avoid threats and no-fly zones while still reaching their target optimally in time.;A path planning and task allocation approach was first developed that treats the problem as a Multi-dimensional, Multiple-Choice Knapsack Problem. Paths are selected and task assigned while minimizing the UAV team's overall mission cost. Next, a SIMULINK-based centralized simulation environment was created. This …


Analysis Of Composite Moving Beams Using Higher Order Shear Deformation Theory, Govindan Nagappan May 2004

Analysis Of Composite Moving Beams Using Higher Order Shear Deformation Theory, Govindan Nagappan

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

A Composite beam moving longitudinally over its supports is analyzed based on a higher-order shear deformation theory. The dynamic behavior of the beam is carried out using the finite element method. The formulation is based on a variational principle. The essential constraints are applied via Lagrange multipliers. This method is effective for the moving beam problem where the relative support locations change with time and therefore the supports do not fall exactly at the nodes. An initially deformed overhang beam moving over two simple supports is used for the analysis. The first flexural mode shape of the beam is used …


Portable Implementation Of Computer Aided Design Environment For Composite Structures, Santosh Kumar Pagadala E. May 2004

Portable Implementation Of Computer Aided Design Environment For Composite Structures, Santosh Kumar Pagadala E.

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Composite materials are widely used due to their low weight, long durability and the ability to tailor their properties to specific design requirements. Their wide range of applications requires a solid understanding of their behavior under different load conditions. The calculations needed for efficient and accurate design of composites could be exhaustive and time consuming. Therefore an efficient computer program which would facilitate effective design becomes a key factor to supporting commercial use of composite materials.;A portable software tool was developed in Java programming environment for design analysis of composite materials. This software tool is superior to its predecessor, the …


Repeatability Of On-Road Routes And A Comparison Of On-Road Routes To The Federal Test Procedure, J. Axel Radermacher May 2004

Repeatability Of On-Road Routes And A Comparison Of On-Road Routes To The Federal Test Procedure, J. Axel Radermacher

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

West Virginia University has developed a Mobile Emissions Measurement System that recorded vehicle, engine, and exhaust behavior during in-use testing. This system obtained data from numerous vehicles over specified on-road routes. A study was conducted on on-road route repeatability. A methodology for finding repeatability had to be established, and factors influencing repeatability were identified. It was found that routes and drivers significantly influenced repeatability, and that further study of a larger sample group needs to be conducted before specific conclusions could be drawn about the influences of the vehicle on repeatability.;A further study was conducted on how well the on-road …


Analysis Of E-Mail Attachment Signatures For Potential Use By Intrusion Detection Systems, Archis Vijay Raje May 2004

Analysis Of E-Mail Attachment Signatures For Potential Use By Intrusion Detection Systems, Archis Vijay Raje

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Today, an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is almost a necessity. The effectiveness of an IDS depends on the number of parameters it can monitor to report malicious activity. Current Intrusion Detection Systems monitor packet headers only.;This thesis investigates the possibility of monitoring network packet data as one of the parameters for IDS. This is done by finding a pattern in each type of payload. This pattern might then be related to the application to which it belongs. Based on this pattern, an attempt is made to determine if there is a difference in packets generated by different applications.;This investigation limits …


Modeling And Testing Of Stitched Composite Laminates For Enhanced Interlaminar Strength, Janet M. Wood May 2004

Modeling And Testing Of Stitched Composite Laminates For Enhanced Interlaminar Strength, Janet M. Wood

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This research assesses the effects of stitching a four-layer E-glass/Epoxy cross-ply laminate with translaminar reinforcement consisting of E-glass yarns. Both experimental characterization and finite element analysis have been employed to accurately predict and analyze the properties of the stitched material.;Tensile and Double Cantilever Beam testing indicated that translaminar stitching degrades the effective extensional modulus of the laminate by about 15.9 percent, while it enhances the opening Mode I interlaminar fracture toughness. This degradation in the effective in-plane stiffness is attributed to the localized damage inflicted on the fiber plies by the needle penetration of the sewing machine used to insert …


Optical Measurement Of Ash Particle Size And Velocity In Gas-Solid Flow, Ming Zhang May 2004

Optical Measurement Of Ash Particle Size And Velocity In Gas-Solid Flow, Ming Zhang

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The objective of this research is the development of an image acquisition and processing prototype system, and its application to measuring the size and velocity distribution of moving particles in a gas-solid environment. The prototype system consists of a digital image acquisition module and MATLAB RTM image-processing module. Two specific applications were conducted. The first is the measurement of ash particle characteristics during surface regeneration of a candle filter system under room and elevated temperatures. The second application is on-line measurement of particle separation in a simulated Circulating Fluid Bed (CFB) riser system. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of …


Application Of Digital Infrared Thermography For Nondestructive Evaluation Of Composite Bridge Components, Archana Vasudevan May 2004

Application Of Digital Infrared Thermography For Nondestructive Evaluation Of Composite Bridge Components, Archana Vasudevan

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The objective of this research is to evaluate the applicability of digital infrared thermographic system to detect subsurface defects such as debonds and delaminations in Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) bridge decks and other composite bridge components such as beams and columns wrapped with steel or FRP jacket.;This thesis investigates the use of digital infrared thermography on FRP bridge decks both under laboratory and field conditions. Air-filled and water-filled debonds were inserted between the wearing surface and the underlying FRP deck. Also, simulated subsurface delaminations (of various sizes and thickness) were created at the flange-to-flange junction between two FRP deck modules.;The …


Employment Opportunities And Skills Necessary For Entry-Level Employment In The Timber Industry, Robert E. Driscole May 2004

Employment Opportunities And Skills Necessary For Entry-Level Employment In The Timber Industry, Robert E. Driscole

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The purpose of this study was to determine the skills and knowledge needed by entry-level employees in the timber harvesting industry as viewed by the Owner/Operators in the four county area of northern West Virginia. The population consisted of 163 owner/operators in Monongalia, Marion, Taylor and Preston counties. A descriptive survey approach was utilized to explore the training need for persons wishing to enter the timber harvesting industry. The most significant finding was that the owner/operators viewed good work ethics as the most important trait for entry-level employees in the timber industry.


Sensitivity Analysis Of The C-130 Sensor Deployment System Arm Using Finite Element Methods, Lawrence Anthony Feragotti May 2004

Sensitivity Analysis Of The C-130 Sensor Deployment System Arm Using Finite Element Methods, Lawrence Anthony Feragotti

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The Finite Element Method may be the most powerful tool in the engineer's toolbox today, and can be used in many different applications. The purpose of this thesis is to utilize this tool to optimize the current design of the roll-on roll-off sensor deployment system support arm for the C-130 Hercules. The Department of Defense (DOD) and the National Guard (NG) will be using these sensor pallet systems in a variety of command and control configurations for counter narco-terrorism applications. The original design for the sensor deployment arm will be drawn using CAD, and then a Finite Element Analysis will …


Vehicle Classification Profiles For Interstates And Non-Interstates In West Virginia To Be Used For Mobile6 Modeling, Manoj Madhavan May 2004

Vehicle Classification Profiles For Interstates And Non-Interstates In West Virginia To Be Used For Mobile6 Modeling, Manoj Madhavan

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Under the Federal Clean Air Act, the United States Environmental Protection Agency sets nationwide standards for maximum permissible levels of air pollution, while States retain primary responsibility for monitoring air quality to comply with these standards. MOBILE6 is a computer model developed by the E.P.A. for estimating emissions of air pollutants by motor vehicles. This model strongly encourages development of local data as input requirements in order to improve the quality of the modeling. The purpose of this study was to develop methodologies and appropriate factors or truck distribution profiles to convert basic short-term classification counts into volume estimates for …


Doppler Global Velocimetry Measurements In A Wing Flow Field With Tip Blowing, Andrew Douglas Starn May 2004

Doppler Global Velocimetry Measurements In A Wing Flow Field With Tip Blowing, Andrew Douglas Starn

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

A two-component Doppler global velocimetry (DGV) system has been developed, improved, and tested. DGV is a non-intrusive optical velocity measurement technique. DGV measures the Doppler shift of the frequency of the light scattered by seed particles at a specific location. The velocity of the particles is related to the Doppler shift.;DGV measurements were made in the WVU low speed wind tunnel on a turbulent jet and on a NACA 2412 airfoil model with and without tip blowing.;The jet data generally agreed well with previous measurements. The jet velocity error was generally within +/-2--4 m/s. The offset error of up to …


Thermomechanical Property Evaluation Of Molybdenum Alloys, Ashok Varadarajan May 2004

Thermomechanical Property Evaluation Of Molybdenum Alloys, Ashok Varadarajan

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The ultra high temperature structural intermetallic molybdenum and its alloys were studied for their thermal properties and correlated to the material microstructure. Thermal expansion tests were carried out using thermo-mechanical analyzer (TMA). Thermo cycling tests were conducted around 650°C for spinel dispersed molybdenum alloys with 3% wt of spinel or 6% wt of spinel (MgAl 2O4) particles. Results show that the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) value decreases with the addition of spinel and silicide particles. Furthermore, pure molybdenum alloys with different processing method also affect the CTE values. Thermo cycling tests show that molybdenum alloy with 6% wt of …


Evaluation Of The Separation Involved In Recycling End-Of-Life (Eol) Electronic Equipment, Vivek Vasudevan May 2004

Evaluation Of The Separation Involved In Recycling End-Of-Life (Eol) Electronic Equipment, Vivek Vasudevan

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This research work focuses on a froth flotation technique to separate two specific EOL plastics, namely High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS) and Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene copolymer (ABS).;The objective of this research was to investigate composition of keyboards and casings of personal computers, and other EOL components, as representative of post-consumer EOL equipment. The plastics were then characterized in terms of their density, qualitative composition and inorganic content.;The frother investigated in the froth flotation study was methyl isobutyl carbinol (MIBC), while oleic acid and dodecylamine hydrochloride were investigated as representative surfactants from the anionic and cationic groups, respectively. HIPS and ABS were …


Evaluation Of Moment Redistribution For Hybrid Hps 70w Bridge Girders, Lili Yang May 2004

Evaluation Of Moment Redistribution For Hybrid Hps 70w Bridge Girders, Lili Yang

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Recent studies have demonstrated that the use of hybrid steel bridge I-shaped girders (specifically sections incorporating Grade 50 webs and High Performance Steel (HPS) 70W flanges) can produce steel weight savings and overall design economy for a wide range of typical steel bridge superstructures. Additionally, recent research at WVU in collaboration with others has led to proposed simplified moment redistribution techniques that have been adopted by AASHTO. These procedures are similar in nature to existing limits that permit up to 10% of the maximum factored negative bending moments to be redistributed to positive bending regions in members comprised of compact …


Formation And Characterization Of Metal And Metal Oxide Nanoparticles, Garry Glaspell May 2004

Formation And Characterization Of Metal And Metal Oxide Nanoparticles, Garry Glaspell

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This dissertation contains two parts. The first part is focused on Laser Vaporization Controlled Condensation (LVCC). Silver nanoparticles of controlled size were synthesized by this method in order to produce a Surfaced Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) active material. We have investigated the effects of particle size on SERS enhancement and how the addition of halides can further increase the limits of detection. We have also explored using LVCC to synthesize cobalt oxide nanoparticles. This is significant since a simple chemical route doesn't currently exist. Finally, we have reported the synthesis of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate by this method using cobalt metal, …


Types Of Hardware And Software In Use And Problems Associated With Their Use In Secondary Agricultural Education Programs In West Virginia, David T. Aberegg May 2004

Types Of Hardware And Software In Use And Problems Associated With Their Use In Secondary Agricultural Education Programs In West Virginia, David T. Aberegg

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Microcomputers have become a vital tool in business, industry, and education. The level and the amount of education that students in West Virginia receive in secondary agricultural classes on microcomputers can affect their ability to compete for jobs and in college curriculums. For agriculture programs to produce quality graduates ready to meet the demands of today's work place, they must have up-to-date microcomputing hardware and software. This study examined the accessibility to computers by teachers of agriculture education in West Virginia. A survey was sent to 74 agriculture education departments in West Virginia. The results showed that most departments are …


Assessment Of The Learning Styles Of Students At The Eastern Caribbean Institute Of Agriculture And Forestry, Centeno, Trinidad And Tobago And Identification Of Teaching Methods Used By Instructors, Cynthia Marie Burskey May 2004

Assessment Of The Learning Styles Of Students At The Eastern Caribbean Institute Of Agriculture And Forestry, Centeno, Trinidad And Tobago And Identification Of Teaching Methods Used By Instructors, Cynthia Marie Burskey

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

An issue in higher education is to create a learning environment that is both positive and effective. With teaching methods that take into account all the learning styles within the classroom, a teacher can make the atmosphere of the classroom more conducive to learning. This study sought to determine if the teachers at the Eastern Caribbean Institute of Agriculture and Forestry, Centeno, Trinidad and Tobago (ECIAF) were using instructional methods that facilitated learning in their students. A two-phase study was utilized. Phase I used a descriptive survey to determine the learning styles of 36 first-year students at ECIAF. Phase II …


Learning Styles Of Extension Agents Responsible For Pesticide Re-Certification Training Programs In West Virginia, Anne M. Custer-Walker May 2004

Learning Styles Of Extension Agents Responsible For Pesticide Re-Certification Training Programs In West Virginia, Anne M. Custer-Walker

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

As a condition of license renewal necessary for restricted-use pesticides, private pesticide applicators are required to accumulate five hours or 10 continuing education units (CEUs) every three years. These programs provide valuable experiential learning opportunities to adult learners. As a result, adult learning is a topic of research. Kolb's Learning Style Inventory (LSI) has been used in research for many years to determine learning style preferences of adults. The purpose of the study was to categorize each agent according to their learning style and to determine if relationships exist between learning style preferences and the agents' major program area, Extension …


Assessment Of Tractor And All-Terrain Vehicle Safety Programs Available To Youth In West Virginia, Renee D. Chambers May 2004

Assessment Of Tractor And All-Terrain Vehicle Safety Programs Available To Youth In West Virginia, Renee D. Chambers

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The purpose of this study was to identify the number and types of tractor and ATV safety programs available to youth in West Virginia through the Extension Service and secondary agricultural education programs. The target population of this study included county Extension agents and secondary agricultural educators in West Virginia employed during the winter of 2003--2004. A descriptive research design was utilized in this study. Thirty-five percent of Extension agents and 64.5% of agricultural educators provided tractor safety educational activities to youth. One-third of Extension agents and one-fifth of agricultural educators offered ATV safety educational activities. Age groups targeted the …


Impact Of Auditory And Visual Distractors Upon Learning A Manual Assembly Task In Older Workers, Diana J. Schwerha May 2004

Impact Of Auditory And Visual Distractors Upon Learning A Manual Assembly Task In Older Workers, Diana J. Schwerha

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This research investigated the impact of age upon learning a manual assembly task in the presence of visual and auditory distractors in males and females ranging in age between 18 and 65 years. Four phases of learning were studied: the number of initial error trials, the number of times the instructional video was watched, the total number of trials needed to complete the experiment, and trial time. Age was only found to be a significant factor for the total number of trials; subjects aged 51--65 took 31% more trials than the younger subjects. Additionally, older subjects who were exposed to …