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Developing Uv Photodetector And Ohmic Contact Techniques On Gallium Nitride., Lavanya Turlapati
Developing Uv Photodetector And Ohmic Contact Techniques On Gallium Nitride., Lavanya Turlapati
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Group III nitride wide bandgap semiconductors have recently attracted considerable interest due to their applications for optical devices operating in the blue and ultraviolet (UV) wavelength regions. These materials were also found to be suitable for operation at high power levels, high temperatures and harsh environments. Some applications of UV photodetectors include chemical and biological analysis, flame detection, and optical communications. This project is based on designing AlGaN based quantum well UV photodetector. It has been determined that the presence of multiple quantum wells in the active region improves the device responsivity. The device performance depends on many factors that …
A Dual-Stage Approach To Dental Image Registration., Zainab Millwala
A Dual-Stage Approach To Dental Image Registration., Zainab Millwala
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
In the development of Automated Dental Identification System (ADIS), we focus on registration to align the subject dental regions of interest with respective reference regions. With the goal to achieve high performance for dental image registration, a dualstage approach is proposed which is based on the hypotheses generation-verification paradigm. The registration of the dental regions of interest is the basis for hypotheses generation. The hypotheses generated by using a fast method are verified to retrieve the candidate parameter sets to give accurate alignment of the regions. The statistical distributions of local geometric properties of image contours constitute the essential concept …
The Old Order Mennonites And Mass Media: Electronic Media And Socialization., Eunice I. Rohrer
The Old Order Mennonites And Mass Media: Electronic Media And Socialization., Eunice I. Rohrer
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This research project is a critique of both electronic media effects and socialization for the largely unstudied sect of Old Order Mennonites from the Weaverland Conference. In an initial pilot study, eight interviews were conducted to obtain reasons for rejection of electronic media. Next, the electronic media studied in this study’s survey analysis included cell phones, computers and attitudes toward the internet. The Lancaster Conference Mennonites are employed for group comparison. In a revival of McLuhan’s theory, it was hypothesized that the more different electronic media types are used and the greater the number of years they are used, the …
Formal Total Synthesis Of Carbazole Alkaloids And Attempted Synthesis Of 1-Substituted β-Carbolines., Xiaomei Yu
Formal Total Synthesis Of Carbazole Alkaloids And Attempted Synthesis Of 1-Substituted β-Carbolines., Xiaomei Yu
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
A mild and efficient route for the synthesis of substituted carbazolones has been developed. This novel procedure includes two consecutive palladium-catalyzed reactions, an intermolecular Stille coupling followed by an intramolecular reductive Nheteroannulation. This new approach was successfully applied to the formal total synthesis of several naturally occurring carbazole alkaloids including clausenol, clausenine, clausalene and glycozoticine. These new syntheses are generally effective and produce carbazolones in high overall yields. In addition, all attempts to apply a similar method to the synthesis of 1-substituted βcarbolines produced impure products.
Insertion Of Genes And Operons Into The Escherichia Coli Genome Through Targeted Recombination, Dennis Coss
Insertion Of Genes And Operons Into The Escherichia Coli Genome Through Targeted Recombination, Dennis Coss
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
A method whereby DNA sequences of varying size may be accurately inserted into pre-determined locations within the Escherichia coli genome was developed. Using a binary vector system that takes advantage of either the E. coli RecET enzyme tandem or bacteriophage lambda's Redalphabeta recombinatory proteins, this method has the benefits of being both inducible and self-degrading, thereby offering a level of control to the experimenter as well as alleviating any problems that may be associated with leaving residual DNA in the bacterium. To demonstrate the usability of this system, two antibiotic resistance genes, as well as the pyrroloquinoline quinone (pqq) and …
The Role Of Joint Control In The Manded Selection Responses Of Non-Vocal Children With Autism., Joyce C. Tu
The Role Of Joint Control In The Manded Selection Responses Of Non-Vocal Children With Autism., Joyce C. Tu
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
In the present study, joint control training was applied when teaching selection responses to four non-vocal children with autism. This study is a systematic replication of Tu (2001). The children were two males (ages six and seven), and two females (ages twelve and thirteen). The result showed that it was only after the joint tact/self-mimetic/sequelic control training that the symmetrical performance of manded selection responses appeared with no additional training.
Investigating Science Teachers' Beliefs About Science And Science Teaching: Struggles In Implementing Science Education Reform In Saudi Arabia., Saleh A. Al-Abdulkareem
Investigating Science Teachers' Beliefs About Science And Science Teaching: Struggles In Implementing Science Education Reform In Saudi Arabia., Saleh A. Al-Abdulkareem
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The purposes of this quantitative, descriptive study were to investigate Saudi science teachers' beliefs about science and science teaching, and to determine how do Saudi science teachers view educational reform in science and how do they view change in education. In addition, the study sought to establish whether Saudi science teachers would be able to participate in implementing science education reform in Saudi Arabia. A questionnaire was used to collect data, addressing personal characteristics of the participant, teachers' beliefs about science and nature, about school science, about teacher - student relations in the classroom, and environmental factors affecting teaching science. …
A Hands-On Approach To Calculus., Mike Long
A Hands-On Approach To Calculus., Mike Long
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
A Hands-On Approach To Calculus was a research study designed to examine the use of hands-on inquiry centered teaching strategies in a first semester calculus class and the ramifications of the hands-on strategies. The study used an experimental class, where activities were implemented into the teaching strategies, and a control class, where traditional teaching strategies of lecture of theory and drill were used. Students' learning in the two classes was examined by comparing exam scores in the two classes and by analyzing students' journals from the experimental class. The quantitative analysis of the exam scores did not indicate any significant …
A Spatial-Temporal Optimization Approach To Watershed Management: Amd Treatment In The Cheat River Watershed, West Virginia., Xiaobing Zhao
A Spatial-Temporal Optimization Approach To Watershed Management: Amd Treatment In The Cheat River Watershed, West Virginia., Xiaobing Zhao
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Most water management studies concentrate on the inter-temporal allocation problem or, more recently, spatial dynamics—but not both. While early spatial-temporal studies focused on the allocation of water quantity, this paper presents an approach to water quality analysis that incorporates both spatial and temporal dynamics in a watershed framework. The model developed is an explicit economic watershed optimization model built upon an underlying water quality model where pollution loads are driven by pollution sources and alternative control strategies. It reflects the spatial aspects of pollution loads and treatment and the way the system reacts over time to management options and natural …
Same Place Yet Different Worlds: A Gis And Society Perspective On Kenyan Peri-Urbanization., Francis Tama Koti
Same Place Yet Different Worlds: A Gis And Society Perspective On Kenyan Peri-Urbanization., Francis Tama Koti
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This dissertation examines Kenyan peri-urbanization using a GIS and Society conceptual framework. The study integrates historical and cultural peri-urban experiences of local communities into a conventional GIS to enhance an analysis of uneven development of residential space in Athi River town, Kenya. The research is guided by three broad objectives: (1) understanding how GIS is impacting Kenyan urban geographic research; (2) building a GIS to study uneven development of residential space, and; (3) integrating community local knowledge into a GIS-based analysis of uneven residential development in a peri-urban setting. The research methodology combines a variety of culturally sensitive but complimentary …
Smectics And Smectic-Like Phases: Equation Of State, Finite Size Effects And Vapor Pressure Paradox., Lianghui Gao
Smectics And Smectic-Like Phases: Equation Of State, Finite Size Effects And Vapor Pressure Paradox., Lianghui Gao
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
In this dissertation, I pursue the constant pressure ensemble approach to elucidate the statistical mechanics of smectic phases of semi-flexible manifolds. I use this approach to consider in detail sterically stabilized phases of semi-flexible polymers in two-dimensional smectic systems. For the first time, the universal constants characterizing the entropic repulsion between semi-flexible polymers are obtained. The thermodynamic limit is quickly approached within this constant pressure ensemble. Then I elucidate the classical problem of the elastic free energy of semi-infinite smectic A that fills the semi-space above an interface (a boundary smectic layer) of a given shape. I obtain an effective …
Pkcalpha Directs Csrc Activation And Podosome Formation Through The Adaptor Protein Afap-110., Amanda Gatesman Ammer
Pkcalpha Directs Csrc Activation And Podosome Formation Through The Adaptor Protein Afap-110., Amanda Gatesman Ammer
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Src family kinases play an essential role in many cellular processes, including tumor formation and metastasis. One mechanism of how this occurs in through the ability of Src to promote cell invasion by directly affecting actin filament integrity. Src activation results in a loss of bundled stress fibers and the formation of actin-rich podosomes that promote the invasive phenotype through extracellular matrix degradation. AFAP-110 is an adaptor molecule that interacts with the actin cytoskeleton and Src, as well as PKCα. In response to PKC phosphorylation, AFAP-110 is able to direct cSrc activation through SH3-mediated interactions, and promote the formation of …
Spectral Analysis And Regularity Quantification Of Skeletal Muscle Signals As A Non-Invasive Assessment Of Muscle Activity., Israel Restus Hall
Spectral Analysis And Regularity Quantification Of Skeletal Muscle Signals As A Non-Invasive Assessment Of Muscle Activity., Israel Restus Hall
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The research presented here was carried out at the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), a division of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Morgantown, West Virginia. At NIOSH, there is a strong need for modes of analyzing a wealth of biomedical data. In this particular case, that data was comprised of numerous muscleinduced force-time series, derived from two groups of experimental subjects. One group was comprised of rats exposed to vibration similar to that experienced by human workers who work with certain hand-tools or equipment. The other group was a control group, not exposed …
Patriarchy And Feminism: A Longitudinal Content Analysis Of The Portrayal Of Women On Playboy Magazine Covers., Jacqueline R. Graham
Patriarchy And Feminism: A Longitudinal Content Analysis Of The Portrayal Of Women On Playboy Magazine Covers., Jacqueline R. Graham
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This study is a longitudinal cultural study of the portrayal of the ideal female image in the mass media. The focus of this study was on female objectification and sexuality representations by the male decision maker in the patriarchal society. An excellent example of this is Playboy magazine, whose objectification of the female body as a means of entertainment for men has existed for 30 years. A dataset was compiled of 180 Playboy magazine covers spanning three decades: 70s, 80s, 90s. Results indicated a curvilinear trend in the sexual suggestiveness portrayed by the models on the covers, peaking in the …
The Role Of Geology And Engineering Properties Of The Gettysburg Formation In The Geomorphic Form Of The Susquehanna River At Highspire, Pennsylvania., Joan L. Hawk
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The Gettysburg Formation preserves the sedimentological record of the Late Triassic – Early Jurassic filling of the Newark-Narrow Neck-Gettysburg rift basin and subsequent intrusion by diabase. In the study area, bedrock is exposed only on the floor of the Susquehanna River. Exploratory borings drilled across the river, as part of a geotechnical investigation to obtain data for design of a foundation system for a replacement of the existing bridge carrying the Pennsylvania Turnpike (S.R. 0076) over the Susquehanna River, provided an opportunity to document the general stratigraphy of the surficial materials and the Gettysburg Formation in areas inaccessible to previous …
Accuracy Of Performing Space Analysis Using Emodels And Plaster Models., S. Russell Mullen
Accuracy Of Performing Space Analysis Using Emodels And Plaster Models., S. Russell Mullen
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of emodels when calculating a Bolton ratio. Models from 30 patients from the West Virginia University Department of Orthodontics were measured using calipers and emodels, and the time it took to do the measurements was recorded. Ball bearings were scanned into an emodel file and measured to evaluate whether any magnification was present in emodels. The difference between the two methods was calculated and a paired t-test was used to analyze the data. There was no significant difference between the Bolton ratios calculated using the two methods. There was a …
A Comparison Of The Edentulous And Dentate Prosthodontic Patient For The Occurrence Of Obstructive Sleep Apnea., Mayur Mahendra Patel
A Comparison Of The Edentulous And Dentate Prosthodontic Patient For The Occurrence Of Obstructive Sleep Apnea., Mayur Mahendra Patel
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The purpose of this study was to determine if there were any differences in the occurrence of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with teeth and without teeth. Forty middle-aged subjects were screened, 20 were wearers of maxillary and mandibular complete dentures, and 20 were dentate patients. All subjects were screened via five screening tools: the Epworth Sleepiness Scale survey, measurement of neck size, calculated body mass index, and an intraoral exam visualizing the throat and determining the presence or absence of snoring. The study found no statistical difference between the two groups for the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea. However, …
An Empirical Measurement Of Interpersonal Community Engagement: Implications To Youth Communication Behaviors And The Instructional Setting., Michael W. Corrigan
An Empirical Measurement Of Interpersonal Community Engagement: Implications To Youth Communication Behaviors And The Instructional Setting., Michael W. Corrigan
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Past social science research has theorized the importance of community in the development process of youth (Bruner, 1985; Cruz, 1987; Dasen, 1977; Dewey, 1983; Patterson, 1992; Piaget, 1969; Putnam, 2000; Vygotsky, 1978). Many proponents of community believe that youth who are more integrated or engaged within one's community are more socially adapted and less likely to place apathetic attributions towards education. However, recently, few have measured quantitatively the role of one's connection to community and how it relates to the instructional setting. Therefore, this research focused on the development, validation, and the educational utility of a quantitative-based scale created to …
Mechanisms Of Reduced Luteal Sensitivity To Pgf2alpha In Ruminants., Beth A. Costine
Mechanisms Of Reduced Luteal Sensitivity To Pgf2alpha In Ruminants., Beth A. Costine
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The corpus luteum (CL) of ruminants exhibits periods of reduced sensitivity to the luteolysin prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α). The CL has reduced sensitivity to PGF2α early in the luteal phase. Mechanisms of reduced luteal sensitivity to PGF2α during the early portion of the luteal phase have been widely studied, with a focus on regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 and components of the endothelin system. The first ovulation in postpartum cows results in a CL that regresses during transition from a period of reduced sensitivity to susceptibility to PGF2α, and there is evidence that the first CL in the postpartum cow is more sensitive …
A Conceptual Model Of Psychological Distress In Native Americans., Shari Ann Robinson
A Conceptual Model Of Psychological Distress In Native Americans., Shari Ann Robinson
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The aim of the current study was to utilize a structural model to examine simultaneously the relationships among socioeconomic status (SES), anxiety sensitivity, stress, psychological problems, Native American identity, cultural related anxiety, and coping. The proposed structural equation model was tested using AMOS (Analysis of Moment Structures). The social stress literature provided a theoretical framework; it suggests that SES-linked social stressors that result in higher levels of psychological disorders adversely affect people from lower SES backgrounds. Data were gathered from 150 Native American attendees at a Pow-Wow. SES was hypothesized to impact negatively on anxiety sensitivity. Anxiety sensitivity was predicted …
Cloning And Molecular Characterization Of Calpain/Calpastatin Genes From Rainbow Trout. A Potential Biogenetic Tool For Monitoring Muscle Growth And Texture Development., Mohamed Sewalim Salem
Cloning And Molecular Characterization Of Calpain/Calpastatin Genes From Rainbow Trout. A Potential Biogenetic Tool For Monitoring Muscle Growth And Texture Development., Mohamed Sewalim Salem
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This study demonstrated that rainbow trout muscle contains at least two forms of the Ca2+-dependent neutral protease calpain along with their endogenous inhibitor calpastatin (CAST). These calpain-system components can be separated with one DEAE-anion exchange column. Rainbow trout muscle calpains are less sensitive to Ca2+ than their mammalian counterparts. We described cloning and sequencing of the rainbow trout calpain small (regulatory) subunit (cpns) cDNA. This represents the first fish and lower vertebrate full cDNA of cpns. The rainbow trout cpns cDNA was used to retrieve the zebra fish and Japanese flounder homologues. We presented evidence that fish cpns unlike the …
Characterization Of A Conserved Chromosome Breakpoint At 10q21.3 In Human And 10b5.1 In Mouse: Possible Role In Cancer., Jamie Riemann Senft
Characterization Of A Conserved Chromosome Breakpoint At 10q21.3 In Human And 10b5.1 In Mouse: Possible Role In Cancer., Jamie Riemann Senft
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Genetic regions that are consistently altered in cancers of both mice and humans indicate regions of the genome that are good candidates for harboring genes that are critical in the development of cancer. Nearly identical breakpoints were identified at 10q21.3 in human melanoma and at the homologous 10B5.1 region in mouse lung adenocarcinoma. A previously hypothetical gene was located within the minimal breakpoint region. The gene was characterized and identified as an immediate early gene with increased expression in several of the tumor cell lines.
The Effects Of Age, Estrogen And Environmental Enrichment On Neurogenesis, Dendritic Spine Density And Synaptogenesis In The Hippocampus., Tina Marie Sager
The Effects Of Age, Estrogen And Environmental Enrichment On Neurogenesis, Dendritic Spine Density And Synaptogenesis In The Hippocampus., Tina Marie Sager
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Over 43 million women today are nearing or have passed menopause and 21 million more will be entering their climacteric period over the next decade. Cognitive symptoms such as poor memory and the inability to concentrate have been reported in perimenopausal and menopausal women. The goal of this study was to determine both the single and combined effects that age, estrogen and environmental enrichment have on neurogenesis, synapotgenesis, and dendritic spine density in the hippocampus region of the female rat brain. Ovariectomized, female Sprague-dawley rats were administered either estrogen replacement or a vehicle. The rats were then subjected to either …
The Breaking Of The Vessels: Identity And The Traditions Of Jewish Mysticism In Gustav Meyrink's "Der Golem"., Eva Christina Schmidt
The Breaking Of The Vessels: Identity And The Traditions Of Jewish Mysticism In Gustav Meyrink's "Der Golem"., Eva Christina Schmidt
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The purpose of this thesis is to explore the use of symbols and imagery originating from the traditions of Jewish Mysticism in Gustav Meyrink`s most noted work Der Golem, as they relate to the overall theme of identity. Philosophic and religious traditions of early Gnostic teachings, Hebrew and Aramaic texts such as the Book of Enoch will be compared as part of the analysis of the Golem saga and the key topics featured in the novel. The myth of the Golem itself epitomises the struggle of the individual, the notion of creator and creature are recurring ideas in the novel. …
Water Quality Trends In The Blackwater River Watershed, Canaan Valley, West Virginia., Jessica M. Smith
Water Quality Trends In The Blackwater River Watershed, Canaan Valley, West Virginia., Jessica M. Smith
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The Blackwater River, historically an excellent brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) fishery, has been affected by logging, fires, coal mining, acid rain, and land development. Trends in water quality data from 12 sites in the Blackwater River watershed were examined for a 14-year period (1980–1993) using the information-theoretic method and the seasonal Kendall with correlation correction analysis. For most sites (except Beaver Creek), downward trends in acidity and upward trends in alkalinity, conductivity, and hardness were consistent with decreases in hydrogen ion concentration. Dissolved oxygen trended downward possibly due to natural conditions, but remained above biological thresholds. The seasonal Kendall trend …
An Exploratory Analysis Of Personal Naming Practices Of Western North American Indians., Elizabeth L. Compton
An Exploratory Analysis Of Personal Naming Practices Of Western North American Indians., Elizabeth L. Compton
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This exploratory analysis examined the sociocultural parameters of 172 Western North American Indian tribes to determine if patterns would emerge in relation to personal naming practices. Five sociocultural parameters (fixity of settlement, dominant form of polygamy, descent pattern, postnuptial residence, and geographical/cultural area) and four personal naming dimensions (nicknames, timing of naming, name bestower, and naming ceremonies) were selected for analysis. Loglinear regressions were conducted. With an alpha level of .05, six significant relationships emerged: 1) nicknaming practices and polygamy, p = .0326, 2) nicknaming practices and descent patterns, p = .0574, 3) timing of naming and the geographical/cultural area, …
Predicting Measures Of Diversity For Forest Regeneration Using Site And Overstory Variables: A Regression Approach., Jeffrey Wayne Jones
Predicting Measures Of Diversity For Forest Regeneration Using Site And Overstory Variables: A Regression Approach., Jeffrey Wayne Jones
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
To create more timely estimates of understory woody plant characteristics, we developed a model suitable for predicting diversity in the understory of forested stands from commonly collected overstory information. We used individual measures of species abundance and species distribution as well as two diversity indices that combine the two aspects of species diversity. The objectives of this study were to (1) collect site, overstory, and understory information as part of a comprehensive forest inventory, (2) calculate overstory parameters and understory diversity measures, and (3) develop a regression model suitable for predicting ecological diversity measures of the woody understory based upon …
The Influence Of Sexual Orientation And Gender On The Social Support Networks Of Middle-Aged And Older Adults., S. Melinda Spencer
The Influence Of Sexual Orientation And Gender On The Social Support Networks Of Middle-Aged And Older Adults., S. Melinda Spencer
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Social support issues have not been examined extensively among middle-aged and older lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) adults, despite evidence that the aging experience may differ between these individuals and same-aged heterosexuals. This study compared the structure (network composition) and function (positive and negative inter-personal interactions) of social support across gender and sexual orientation and how psychological well-being varied as a function of these variables. During this study, 105 participants were administered a survey in either a mail-back or an online format. No group differences emerged with regard to psychological well-being or overall social network size, but significant variations were …
Toward A Phenomenological Approach To Prehistoric Cultural Landscape Analysis: The Marietta Mounds Internet Gis., Susan J. Bergeron
Toward A Phenomenological Approach To Prehistoric Cultural Landscape Analysis: The Marietta Mounds Internet Gis., Susan J. Bergeron
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The main goal of this thesis research was to develop an Internet-based contextual GIS and demonstrate its use as a tool for prehistoric cultural landscape study. GIS provides the ability to synthesize and display both quantitative and qualitative data that provide important information about the characteristics of a cultural landscape in a digital context. In addition, the ability to embed spatial multimedia including photographs, video, and text allows the contextual GIS to provide essential qualitative data. The Marietta Mounds Internet GIS developed for this thesis research presents spatial information about the prehistoric mound and earthwork sites in Marietta, Ohio. Users …
A General Method For Genome Search And Discovery., Yue Jiang
A General Method For Genome Search And Discovery., Yue Jiang
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The increasing amount of easily available genomic data has heightened the importance of computational tools in the analysis genome databases, especially the human genome. In this study, we develop a new methodology based on the suffix tree data structure to identify unknown targets of gene families. We use the identification of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) as a model system. HIF-1 is important in human normal physiological functions and in many human diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular diseases. We selected 17 known HIF-1 target gene sequences as a training set. We use the suffix tree data structure to extract a …