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Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
A Framework For The Foundation Of The Philosophy Of Artificial Intelligence, Emily Barnes, James Hutson
A Framework For The Foundation Of The Philosophy Of Artificial Intelligence, Emily Barnes, James Hutson
Faculty Scholarship
In recent years, the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has sparked profound questions about the nature of machine intelligence and the possibility of AI consciousness. As AI systems become increasingly sophisticated, examining their philosophical foundations has become imperative. This article investigates the intricate relationship between AI and existential thought, aiming to establish a comprehensive framework for understanding AI's philosophical underpinnings. The historical development of AI, from symbolic AI to contemporary machine learning paradigms, highlights the increasing complexity and sophistication of AI systems, prompting significant philosophical debates about machine consciousness. Theoretical models such as the Independent Core Observer Model …
Materials Data Science Using Cradle: A Distributed, Data-Centric Approach, Thomas G. Ciardi, Arafath Nihar, Rounak Chawla, Olatunde Akanbi, Pawan K. Tripathi, Yinghui Wu, Vipin Chaudhary, Roger H. French
Materials Data Science Using Cradle: A Distributed, Data-Centric Approach, Thomas G. Ciardi, Arafath Nihar, Rounak Chawla, Olatunde Akanbi, Pawan K. Tripathi, Yinghui Wu, Vipin Chaudhary, Roger H. French
Faculty Scholarship
There is a paradigm shift towards data-centric AI, where model efficacy relies on quality, unified data. The common research analytics and data lifecycle environment (CRADLE™) is an infrastructure and framework that supports a data-centric paradigm and materials data science at scale through heterogeneous data management, elastic scaling, and accessible interfaces. We demonstrate CRADLE’s capabilities through five materials science studies: phase identification in X-ray diffraction, defect segmentation in X-ray computed tomography, polymer crystallization analysis in atomic force microscopy, feature extraction from additive manufacturing, and geospatial data fusion. CRADLE catalyzes scalable, reproducible insights to transform how data is captured, stored, and analyzed. …
Using Latent Variables To Improve The Management Of Depression Among Hemodialysis Patients, Douglas D. Gunzler, Martha Sajatovic, Ashwini R. Sehgal
Using Latent Variables To Improve The Management Of Depression Among Hemodialysis Patients, Douglas D. Gunzler, Martha Sajatovic, Ashwini R. Sehgal
Faculty Scholarship
Background: Screening for depression can be challenging among hemodialysis patients due to the overlap of depressive symptoms with dialysis or kidney disease related symptoms. The aim of this study was to understand these overlapping symptoms and develop a depression screening tool for better clinical assessment of depressive symptoms in dialysis patients. Methods: We surveyed 1,085 dialysis patients between March 1, 2018 and February 28, 2023 at 15 dialysis facilities in Northeast Ohio with the 9-item patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) and kidney disease quality of life (KDQOL) instrument. To evaluate overlap across questionnaire items, we used structural equation modeling (SEM). We …
Why Mlp Legal Care Should Be Financed As Health Care, William M. Sage, Keegan D. Warren
Why Mlp Legal Care Should Be Financed As Health Care, William M. Sage, Keegan D. Warren
Faculty Scholarship
Medical-legal partnership (MLP) integrates the unique expertise of lawyers into collaborative clinical environments. MLP teams meet the needs of individual patients while also detecting structural problems at the root of health inequities and advancing solutions at the institutional, community, and system levels. Yet MLPs today operate in limited settings and survive on scant budgets. Expanding their impact requires secure funding. Financing MLPs as health care can do the following: (1) help address inequity at the point of care; (2) enable expert diagnosis and treatment of nonmedical drivers of health; (3) enhance team-based practice in health care organizations; (4) offer another …
Changes In Revenues Associated With Antimicrobial Reimbursement Reforms In Germany, Matt Mcenany, Kevin Outterson
Changes In Revenues Associated With Antimicrobial Reimbursement Reforms In Germany, Matt Mcenany, Kevin Outterson
Faculty Scholarship
Policy declarations from the G7 and other high-level meetings call for increased incentives for antimicrobial research and development (R&D). Governments fund push incentives like CARB-X and GARDP, and G7 countries are now designing pull incentives—financial rewards given to manufacturers post-market authorization that are intended to encourage the creation and introduction of novel antimicrobials. Germany has declared previously at the G7 that it has developed a pull incentive that will increase revenues from sales of important new antimicrobials, principally by exempting them from some aspects of health technology benefit assessments and reference pricing, which should result in higher prices. This policy …
Questionable Arbitrator Habits, Robert H. Smit
Questionable Arbitrator Habits, Robert H. Smit
Faculty Scholarship
International arbitrators do some things in conducting arbitrations, that tend to go without saying, but that I struggle to accept without question. I speak not of major procedural missteps that run afoul of principles of due process or of procedural “best practices” codified in soft law instruments like the IBA Rules on the Taking of Evidence. Rather, I speak of some of the smaller, uncodified procedural behaviors — procedural habits, I call them — that international arbitrators adopt within the confines, and between the interstices, of those codified due process and soft law “best practice” parameters. I speak of widely …
Giant Asset Managers, The Big Three, And Index Investing, Dorothy S. Lund, Adriana Z. Robertson
Giant Asset Managers, The Big Three, And Index Investing, Dorothy S. Lund, Adriana Z. Robertson
Faculty Scholarship
A robust literature describes the incentives and stewardship practices of the “Big Three” asset managers (BlackRock, Vanguard, and State Street Global Advisors), often referring to these asset managers as “passive.” This is so common that the “Big Three,” “index fund,” and “passive manager” are used almost interchangeably by both academics and practitioners. This shorthand emerged in the foundational scholarship in this area, and while it may remain useful in certain contexts, its casual use obscures important features of the market and contributes to misperceptions. In this chapter, we demonstrate that it is a mistake to equate passive investing with index …
On Critical Geneaology, Bernard E. Harcourt
On Critical Geneaology, Bernard E. Harcourt
Faculty Scholarship
Today most critical theorists who deploy history use a genealogical method forged by Nietzsche and Foucault. This genealogical approach now dominates historically inflected critique. But not all genealogical writings today, nor all philosophical debates surrounding genealogy, advance the goals of critical philosophy. It is crucial now that we assess the value of genealogical critiques. The proper metric against which to evaluate such work is whether it contributes to transforming ourselves, others, and society in a valuable way. In this article, I propose that we use the term “critical genealogy” to identify those genealogical practices that positively nourish our activity and, …
Labour And Democracy, Kate Andrias
Labour And Democracy, Kate Andrias
Faculty Scholarship
Democracy has always been a central project of labour law, but it is all the more important today, with authoritarianism on the rise and democracy under threat across the globe. This chapter examines the relationship between labour law and democracy. It explores the central tension between democracy and labour under capitalism; traces how ideas and arguments about workplace democracy have evolved over time; and explores the relationship between workplace democracy and political democracy, including how and when unions serve as a bulwark against authoritarianism. Ultimately, it argues that a critical task for labour law scholarship is to rethink the body …
The Limits Of Immigrant Resilience, Huyen Pham, Natalie C. Cook, Ernesto Amaral, Raymond Robertson, Suojin Wang
The Limits Of Immigrant Resilience, Huyen Pham, Natalie C. Cook, Ernesto Amaral, Raymond Robertson, Suojin Wang
Faculty Scholarship
Economists have identified important adaptations that immigrant workers have made to weather economic crises. During times of economic contraction, immigrant workers have moved across industries or geographical locations, downshifted to part-time work, and accepted lower wages to stay employed. Evidence from the Great Recession (2007–2009) shows the benefits of that economic resilience: immigrant workers were more likely than native-born workers to remain continuously employed, to have shorter periods of unemployment when they lost their jobs, and to regain jobs more quickly in the recovery period. Of course, these adaptations had significant personal costs for immigrant workers and their families, but …
The Incoherence Of Evidence Law, G. Alexander Nunn
The Incoherence Of Evidence Law, G. Alexander Nunn
Faculty Scholarship
What is the purpose of evidence law? The answer might seem intuitive. Evidence law exists, of course, to foster verdict accuracy, legitimacy, and efficiency. But these kindred aims often come into conflict. Policy tradeoffs are inescapable in evidence law, meaning that an evidentiary regime must clarify how its normative objectives cohere. Do accuracy, legitimacy, and efficiency work together on equal footing, such that the goal of a code is to maximize each objective to the extent possible? Or does one of evidence law’s aims take precedence over the rest? And if one goal takes priority, what is the role of …
Even Laypeople Use Legalese, Eric H. Martinez, Francis Mollica, Edward Gibson
Even Laypeople Use Legalese, Eric H. Martinez, Francis Mollica, Edward Gibson
Faculty Scholarship
Whereas principles of communicative efficiency and legal doctrine dictate that laws be comprehensible to the common world, empirical evidence suggests legal documents are largely incomprehensible to lawyers and laypeople alike. Here, a corpus analysis (n=59 million words) first replicated and extended prior work revealing laws to contain strikingly higher rates of complex syntactic structures relative to six baseline genres of English.
Next, two pre-registered text generation experiments (n=286) tested two leading hypotheses regarding how these complex structures enter into legal documents in the first place. In line with the magic spell hypothesis, we found people tasked with writing official laws …
Limits To Asset Manager Adaptation, Madison Condon
Limits To Asset Manager Adaptation, Madison Condon
Faculty Scholarship
In Our Lives in Their Portfolios, Brett Christophers provides an account of the rise of ‘asset manager society’ – a world in which the infrastructures of public life are converted from public to private ownership. Here I use Christophers’ analysis to comment on growing calls for asset manager investment in climate adaptation. The asset manager business model requires ever-escalating returns, a poor fit with the now unavoidable losses that climate change promises to bring.
Diagnosis And Management Of Hypertension In Adolescents With Obesity, Shradha M. Chhabria, Sarah D. Ronis, Courtney E. Batt
Diagnosis And Management Of Hypertension In Adolescents With Obesity, Shradha M. Chhabria, Sarah D. Ronis, Courtney E. Batt
Faculty Scholarship
Purpose of Review: Hypertension (HTN) and obesity are increasing in prevalence and severity in adolescents and have significant implications for long term morbidity and mortality. This review focuses on the diagnosis and management of HTN in adolescents with obesity with an emphasis on co-management of the two conditions. Recent Findings: Recent studies affirm the increasing prevalence of abnormal blood pressures and diagnoses of HTN associated with increased adiposity. Current guidelines recommend routine screening with proper technique for HTN in patients with obesity. Additionally, obesity and HTN related co-occurring medical conditions should be evaluated as there is frequently a bidirectional impact …
Cross-Correlation Increases Sampling In Diffusion-Based Super-Resolution Optical Fluctuation Imaging, Jeanpun Antarasen, Benjamin Wellnitz, Stephanie N. Kramer, Surajit Chatterjee, Lydia Kisley
Cross-Correlation Increases Sampling In Diffusion-Based Super-Resolution Optical Fluctuation Imaging, Jeanpun Antarasen, Benjamin Wellnitz, Stephanie N. Kramer, Surajit Chatterjee, Lydia Kisley
Faculty Scholarship
Correlation signal processing of optical three-dimensional (x, y, t) data can produce super-resolution images. The second-order cross-correlation function XC2 has been documented to produce super-resolution imaging with static and blinking emitters but not for diffusing emitters. Here, we both analytically and numerically demonstrate cross-correlation analysis for diffusing particles. We then expand our fluorescence correlation spectroscopy super-resolution optical fluctuation imaging (fcsSOFI) analysis to use cross-correlation as a postprocessing computational technique to extract both dynamic and structural information on particle diffusion in nanoscale structures simultaneously. Cross-correlation maintains the same super-resolution as auto-correlation while also increasing the sampling rates to reduce aliasing for …
Materials Data Science Using Cradle: A Distributed, Data-Centric Approach, Thomas G. Ciardi, Arafath Nihar, Rounak Chawla, Olatunde Akanbi, Pawan K. Tripathi, Yinghui Wu, Vipin Chaudhary, Roger H. French
Materials Data Science Using Cradle: A Distributed, Data-Centric Approach, Thomas G. Ciardi, Arafath Nihar, Rounak Chawla, Olatunde Akanbi, Pawan K. Tripathi, Yinghui Wu, Vipin Chaudhary, Roger H. French
Faculty Scholarship
There is a paradigm shift towards data-centric AI, where model efficacy relies on quality, unified data. The common research analytics and data lifecycle environment (CRADLE™) is an infrastructure and framework that supports a data-centric paradigm and materials data science at scale through heterogeneous data management, elastic scaling, and accessible interfaces. We demonstrate CRADLE’s capabilities through five materials science studies: phase identification in X-ray diffraction, defect segmentation in X-ray computed tomography, polymer crystallization analysis in atomic force microscopy, feature extraction from additive manufacturing, and geospatial data fusion. CRADLE catalyzes scalable, reproducible insights to transform how data is captured, stored, and analyzed.
Alpha Angle And Anterior Femoral Neck Offset Identify Different Cohorts Of Cam Morphology: An Osteologic Study, Grigory A. Manyak
Alpha Angle And Anterior Femoral Neck Offset Identify Different Cohorts Of Cam Morphology: An Osteologic Study, Grigory A. Manyak
Faculty Scholarship
Purpose: To explore differences in cam morphology defined by alpha angle (AA) and anterior femoral neck offset (AFNO) in the context of other anthropometric parameters in an osteologic collection to further elucidate whether each measurement tool is identifying the same underlying pathology. Methods: Anthropometric measurements of 992 cadaveric hips from the Hamann-Todd Osteological Collection were analyzed. Femurs with cam morphology were identified by AA >55° or AFNO <7 mm. Anthropometric parameters stratified by cam morphology were assessed with Wilcoxon rank-sum and Pearson χ2 tests. Multivariate logistic regressions were performed on significant variables in univariate analysis to examine the predictive ability of anthropometric variables to cam morphology. Results: Cam morphology was identified in 242 hips via AA, 344 hips via AFNO, and 123 hips via both measures. Multivariate logarithmic regression analysis demonstrated that sex negatively predicted AA (females with less pathology, β = –0.14, P = .04), race negatively predicted AA (Blacks with less pathology, β = –0.21, P < .01), and proximal femoral osteoarthritis was positively associated with AA (β = 0.16, P = .02), while none of these were associated with AFNO. On the other hand, right-side specimens were associated with AA (β = 0.15, P = .02) and AFNO (β = 0.25, P < .01), whereas the combined version was unassociated with both measures. Conclusions: In conclusion, cam morphology was identified in a modest percentage of osteologic specimens by both AA and AFNO in our study. Further, associations of multiple demographic, anthropometric, and anatomical parameters to AA and AFNO suggest they may identify different subsets of cam morphology. Clinical Relevance: Cam morphology identified by AA versus AFNO may represent 2 different pathologic entities. Future studies should assess differences between these measures in a clinical cohort and determine whether these 2 definitions of cam morphology identify different clinical populations.
Aso Author Reflections: The Association Between Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy And Melanoma-Specific Survival In The Elderly, Luke D. Rothermel
Aso Author Reflections: The Association Between Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy And Melanoma-Specific Survival In The Elderly, Luke D. Rothermel
Faculty Scholarship
No abstract provided.
Experimental Investigation Of Heat Transfer And Pressure Drop In Copper Manifold Microchannel Heat Sinks, Yue Qiu, Huigang Wang, Jennifer Carter, James Mcguffin-Cawley, Chirag R. Kharangate
Experimental Investigation Of Heat Transfer And Pressure Drop In Copper Manifold Microchannel Heat Sinks, Yue Qiu, Huigang Wang, Jennifer Carter, James Mcguffin-Cawley, Chirag R. Kharangate
Faculty Scholarship
Over the past decade, various two-phase cooling solutions have been implemented to dissipate power in high heat flux electronic components. The manifold microchannel heat sink is an efficient thermal management solution that reduces heat resistance while also limiting the pumping power. However, there is limited work available on small form factor manifold microchannels with traditional heat sinking materials like copper. In this study, an experimental investigation is conducted to evaluate the heat transfer and pressure drop performance of copper manifold microchannel heat sinks using an environmentally friendly refrigerant, R1233zd(E), as the working fluid. A microchannel plate and a manifold plate, …
Nocturnal Paroxysmal Dystonia To Sleep-Related Hypermotor Epilepsy: A Critical Review, Neel Fotedar, Hans O. Lüders
Nocturnal Paroxysmal Dystonia To Sleep-Related Hypermotor Epilepsy: A Critical Review, Neel Fotedar, Hans O. Lüders
Faculty Scholarship
Sleep-related paroxysmal motor episodes (SPMEs) have been described by various names, including nocturnal paroxysmal dystonia, nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy (NFLE), and sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy. The underlying pathophysiology has been debated over the years, with these episodes assumed to be a form of paroxysmal dystonia or parasomnia versus a form of epilepsy. In most studies published on SPMEs and their variants (paroxysmal arousals, nocturnal paroxysmal dystonia, and episodic nocturnal wanderings) in the early 1990s, the authors speculated on the pathophysiology but did not commit to one idea. It was not until the mid-1990s that epilepsy became the leading prospect. We performed …
The Utility Of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy In Elderly Patients With Melanoma, Carmen A. Jung, Kathleen M. Mulligan, Iris Sheng, John B. Ammori, Ankit Mangla, Richard S. Hoehn, Luke D. Rothermel
The Utility Of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy In Elderly Patients With Melanoma, Carmen A. Jung, Kathleen M. Mulligan, Iris Sheng, John B. Ammori, Ankit Mangla, Richard S. Hoehn, Luke D. Rothermel
Faculty Scholarship
Background: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is performed less often for older patients with melanoma. We investigated the association of SLNB and melanoma-specific survival (MSS) in the elderly. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER: 2010–2019) for patients ≥ 70 years with cT2-4N0M0 melanoma. We used multivariable Cox proportional hazard models to evaluate the impact of SLNB performance and SLN status on MSS at increasing age cutoffs. In addition, we evaluated the association of different factors with SLNB performance using multivariable logistic regression. Results: We identified 11,548 patients. Sentinel lymph node biopsy occurred in 6754 (58.5%) …
Machine Learning Boiling Prediction: From Autonomous Vision Of Flow Visualization Data To Performance Parameter Theoretical Modeling, Cho Ning Huang, Issam Mudawar, Chirag R. Kharangate
Machine Learning Boiling Prediction: From Autonomous Vision Of Flow Visualization Data To Performance Parameter Theoretical Modeling, Cho Ning Huang, Issam Mudawar, Chirag R. Kharangate
Faculty Scholarship
Flow boiling is a highly efficient configuration for meeting the high heat dissipation demands of thermal management systems. However, the complex physics of two-phase flow has hindered its broader application, especially in terms of quantifying visual information. Recent advancements in machine learning vision tools have revolutionized the analysis of phase change phenomena by enabling the digitalization of physically meaningful features such as void fraction, vapor-liquid interfacial behaviors, and liquid-solid wall wetting front areas en masse. In this study, we systematically investigate two-phase models that compute void fractions, heat transfer coefficients, and critical heat flux using live bubble data streams under …
L-Pbf High-Throughput Data Pipeline Approach For Multi-Modal Integration, Kristen J. Hernandez, Thomas G. Ciardi, Rachel Yamamoto, Mingjian Lu, Arafath Nihar, Jayvic Cristian Jimenez, Pawan K. Tripathi, John J. Lewandowski, Roger H. French, Laura S. Bruckman
L-Pbf High-Throughput Data Pipeline Approach For Multi-Modal Integration, Kristen J. Hernandez, Thomas G. Ciardi, Rachel Yamamoto, Mingjian Lu, Arafath Nihar, Jayvic Cristian Jimenez, Pawan K. Tripathi, John J. Lewandowski, Roger H. French, Laura S. Bruckman
Faculty Scholarship
Metal-based additive manufacturing requires active monitoring solutions for assessing part quality. Multiple sensors and data streams, however, generate large heterogeneous data sets that are impractical for manual assessment and characterization. In this work, an automated pipeline is developed that enables feature extraction from high-speed camera video and multi-modal data analysis. The framework removes the need for manual assessment through the utilization of deep learning techniques and training models in a weakly supervised paradigm. We demonstrate this pipeline’s capability over 700,000 high-speed camera frames. The pipeline successfully extracts melt pool and spatter geometries and links them to corresponding pyrometry, radiography, and …
A Qualitative Study On The Integration Of Artificial Intelligence In Cultural Heritage Conservation, Kholoud Ghaith, James Hutson
A Qualitative Study On The Integration Of Artificial Intelligence In Cultural Heritage Conservation, Kholoud Ghaith, James Hutson
Faculty Scholarship
The widespread adoption of generative artificial intelligence (GAI) technologies heralds an era of expanding possibilities in the domain of cultural heritage conservation. This paradigm shift is marked by a confluence of innovative methodologies, including digital twin mapping, digital archiving, and enhanced preservation strategies, aimed at safeguarding the vestiges of our shared past. The application of AI within this field represents a frontier where technology and tradition intersect, offering new vistas for the preservation of historical structures and artifacts that are at risk of deterioration or oblivion. This article endeavors to elucidate the perspectives of professionals within the conservation domain on …
Single-Fly Genome Assemblies Fill Major Phylogenomic Gaps Across The Drosophilidae Tree Of Life, K. Nicole Crown, Sarah E. Diamond, Ryan A. Martin
Single-Fly Genome Assemblies Fill Major Phylogenomic Gaps Across The Drosophilidae Tree Of Life, K. Nicole Crown, Sarah E. Diamond, Ryan A. Martin
Faculty Scholarship
AU Long-read: Pleaseconfirmthatallheadinglevelsarerepresentedcorrectly sequencing is driving rapid progress in genome assembly : across all major groups of life, including species of the family Drosophilidae, a longtime model system for genetics, genomics, and evolution. We previously developed a cost-effective hybrid Oxford Nanopore (ONT) long-read and Illumina short-read sequencing approach and used it to assemble 101 drosophilid genomes from laboratory cultures, greatly increasing the number of genome assemblies for this taxonomic group. The next major challenge is to address the laboratory culture bias in taxon sampling by sequencing genomes of species that cannot easily be reared in the lab. Here, we build …
Three-Year Outcomes Of 6-Month Paliperidone Palmitate In Adults With Schizophrenia: An Open-Label Extension Study Of A Randomized Clinical Trial, Martha Sajatovic
Three-Year Outcomes Of 6-Month Paliperidone Palmitate In Adults With Schizophrenia: An Open-Label Extension Study Of A Randomized Clinical Trial, Martha Sajatovic
Faculty Scholarship
Importance: Long-acting injectable (LAI) antipsychotics have the potential to improve adherence and symptom control in patients with schizophrenia, promoting long-term recovery. Paliperidone palmitate (PP) once every 6 months is the first and currently only LAI antipsychotic with an extended dosing interval of 6 months. Objective: To assess long-term outcomes of PP received once every 6 months in adults with schizophrenia. Design, Setting, and Participants: In a 2-year open-label extension (OLE) study of a 1-year randomized clinical trial (RCT), eligible adults with schizophrenia could choose to continue PP every 6 months if they had not experienced relapse after receiving PP once …
Elevating Black Fathers' Experiences In The National Fatherhood Initiative: Strengths And Areas For Improvement Of 24/7 Dad® Curriculum And Case Management Services, Laura A. Voith, Katie N. Russell, Ashley Withrow, Tian Xia, Darrell Coleman
Elevating Black Fathers' Experiences In The National Fatherhood Initiative: Strengths And Areas For Improvement Of 24/7 Dad® Curriculum And Case Management Services, Laura A. Voith, Katie N. Russell, Ashley Withrow, Tian Xia, Darrell Coleman
Faculty Scholarship
The Healthy Marriage and Responsible Fatherhood grant program is one of the most robust mechanisms supporting fatherhood programming in the United States, with the gold standard of care including fatherhood curriculum (e.g., 24/7 Dad®) and case management services. Despite the fact that fatherhood in the United States is not a monolith and Black fathers make up over 40% of those served through Responsible Fatherhood (RF) program, little research explicitly centers the lived experiences of low-income Black fathers. The current study used focus groups with fathers (n = 23) and staff (n = 8) enrolled in a RF grantee program. Thematic …
Experimental Investigations On The Flow Boiling And Heat Transfer Characteristics During Chilldown Process In A Closed Loop Chilldown Test Section, Jayachandran K. Narayanan, Jason W. Hartwig, Mohammad Kassemi, Chirag R. Kharangate
Experimental Investigations On The Flow Boiling And Heat Transfer Characteristics During Chilldown Process In A Closed Loop Chilldown Test Section, Jayachandran K. Narayanan, Jason W. Hartwig, Mohammad Kassemi, Chirag R. Kharangate
Faculty Scholarship
In this study, closed loop chilldown experiments are performed on a 0.009525 m outer diameter SS-316 tube of length 0.6 m and thickness 0.001651 m in a horizontal flow configuration with PF-5060 as the working fluid. The challenges associated with the development of a closed loop chilldown test section in comparison with conventional open loop cryogenic chilldown experiments are discussed and the methods to overcome this are presented. The test section tube is heated to around 246–249 °C to perform the chilldown tests and the film, transition and nucleate boiling regimes along with the single phase liquid convective regimes are …
Satellite Group Infall Into The Milky Way: Exploring The Crater-Leo Case With New Hst Proper Motions, Stacy S. Mcgaugh
Satellite Group Infall Into The Milky Way: Exploring The Crater-Leo Case With New Hst Proper Motions, Stacy S. Mcgaugh
Faculty Scholarship
Context. Within Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) simulations, Milky Way-like galaxies accrete some of their satellite galaxies in groups of 3–5 members rather than individually, and this has been suggested as a possible mechanism driving the formation of satellite planes. Objects accreted in groups are expected to share similar specific total energy and angular momentum, and to also have identical orbital planes and directions. Aims. Looking at observatio ns of Milky Way satellites, the dwarf galaxies Leo II, IV, V, and Crater II, and the star cluster Crater 1 were proposed to be a vestige of group infall. The suggested …
Psychedelic Experiences And Long-Term Spiritual Growth: A Systematic Review, William A. Schutt, Julie J. Exline, Kathleen C. Pait, Joshua A. Wilt
Psychedelic Experiences And Long-Term Spiritual Growth: A Systematic Review, William A. Schutt, Julie J. Exline, Kathleen C. Pait, Joshua A. Wilt
Faculty Scholarship
Psychedelic substances, which can occasion mystical experiences, are sometimes used for religious and spiritual reasons. Despite strong links between psychedelics and spirituality, no previous systematic review has investigated connections between psychedelics and indicators of long-term spiritual growth. Thus, 34 empirical studies were analyzed with 19,724 total participants from 32 independent samples. A variety of methodologies were used among the reviewed studies, and some studies included international samples. Results showed that psychedelics—especially classic psychedelics (e.g., psilocybin, LSD, and DMT)—have been studied more often in this context than other substances. Findings indicate that psychedelic use is linked with a variety of subjective …