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Partial Differential Equations And Function Spaces, Shijun Zheng, Simone Secchi, Huoxiong Wu, Nguyen Cong Phuc Jan 2016

Partial Differential Equations And Function Spaces, Shijun Zheng, Simone Secchi, Huoxiong Wu, Nguyen Cong Phuc

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

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Surfactant Toxicity To Artemia Franciscana And The Influence Of Humic Acid And Chemical Composition, Rachel D. Deese, Madeline R. Leblanc, Robert L. Cook Jan 2016

Surfactant Toxicity To Artemia Franciscana And The Influence Of Humic Acid And Chemical Composition, Rachel D. Deese, Madeline R. Leblanc, Robert L. Cook

Faculty Publications

© CSIRO 2016. Environmental context Surfactants, a pollutant class routinely introduced into aquatic environments, can be toxic to a variety of species. It is thus important to understand how surfactants' toxicity is influenced by their interactions with other environmental constituents, including natural organic matter. We report the changes in toxicity of three surfactants to brine shrimp in the presence of unmodified and chemically modified humic acids. Abstract Surfactants can be extremely toxic to aquatic species and are introduced to the environment in a variety of ways. It is thus important to understand how other environmental constituents, in this case humic …

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Model System Study Of Environmentally Persistent Free Radicals Formation In A Semiconducting Polymer Modified Copper Clay System At Ambient Temperature, Ugwumsinachi G. Nwosu, Lavrent Khachatryan, Sang Gil Youm, Amitava Roy, Albert Leo N. Dela Cruz, Evgueni E. Nesterov, Barry Dellinger, Robert L. Cook Jan 2016

Model System Study Of Environmentally Persistent Free Radicals Formation In A Semiconducting Polymer Modified Copper Clay System At Ambient Temperature, Ugwumsinachi G. Nwosu, Lavrent Khachatryan, Sang Gil Youm, Amitava Roy, Albert Leo N. Dela Cruz, Evgueni E. Nesterov, Barry Dellinger, Robert L. Cook

Faculty Publications

© The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016. This paper systematically investigates how environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs) are formed in a phenol contaminated model soil. Poly-p-phenylene (PPP) modified and copper-loaded montmorillonite (MMT) clays were developed and used as models of soil organic matter and the clay mineral component, respectively, with phenol being employed as a precursor pollutant. The polymer modification of the clays was carried out via surface-confined Kumada catalyst-transfer chain-growth polymerization. The presence and location of the polymer were confirmed by a combination of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction data. EPFRs were formed by the Cu(ii)-clay …

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Formation Of Environmentally Persistent Free Radical (Epfr) In Iron(Iii) Cation-Exchanged Smectite Clay, Ugwumsinachi G. Nwosu, Amitava Roy, Albert Leo N. Dela Cruz, Barry Dellinger, Robert Cook Jan 2016

Formation Of Environmentally Persistent Free Radical (Epfr) In Iron(Iii) Cation-Exchanged Smectite Clay, Ugwumsinachi G. Nwosu, Amitava Roy, Albert Leo N. Dela Cruz, Barry Dellinger, Robert Cook

Faculty Publications

© 2016 The Royal Society of Chemistry. Environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs) have been found at a number of Superfund sites, with EPFRs being formed via a proposed redox process at ambient environmental conditions. The possibility of such a redox process taking place at ambient environmental conditions is studied utilizing a surrogate soil system of phenol and iron(iii)-exchanged calcium montmorillonite clay, Fe(iii)CaM. Sorption of phenol by the Fe(iii)CaM is demonstrated by Fourier-transformed infra-red (FT-IR) spectroscopy, as evidenced by the peaks between 1345 cm-1 and 1595 cm-1, and at lower frequencies between 694 cm-1 and 806 cm-1, as well as X-ray …

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From Anthropophagy To Allegory And Back: A Study Of Classical Myth And The Brazilian Novel, Patrice Rankine Jan 2016

From Anthropophagy To Allegory And Back: A Study Of Classical Myth And The Brazilian Novel, Patrice Rankine

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

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Physical And Electrochemical Area Determination Of Electrodeposited Ni, Co, And Nico Thin Films, Matthew Gira, Kevin Tkacz, Jennifer R. Hampton Jan 2016

Physical And Electrochemical Area Determination Of Electrodeposited Ni, Co, And Nico Thin Films, Matthew Gira, Kevin Tkacz, Jennifer R. Hampton

Faculty Publications

The surface area of electrodeposited thin films of Ni, Co, and NiCo was evaluated using electrochemical double-layer capacitance, electrochemical area measurements using the [Ru(NH3)6]3+/[Ru(NH3)6]2+ redox couple, and topographic atomic force microscopy (AFM) imaging. These three methods were compared to each other for each composition separately and for the entire set of samples regardless of composition. Double-layer capacitance measurements were found to be positively correlated to the roughness factors determined by AFM topography. Electrochemical area measurements were found to be less correlated with measured roughness factors as well as applicable …

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Publication Of Government-Funded Research, Open Access, And The Public Interest, Julie Kimbrough, Laura N. Gasaway Jan 2016

Publication Of Government-Funded Research, Open Access, And The Public Interest, Julie Kimbrough, Laura N. Gasaway

Faculty Publications

Public access to government-funded research is an issue of tremendous importance to researchers, librarians, and ordinary citizens around the world. Based on the notion that taxpayers finance research through their tax dollars, research data should be available to them. Rapid, unfettered access to research publications provides access to medical research to patients, encourages further exploration and inquiry by other researchers, informs citizens, and advances scientific research. Scientists typically write articles that divulge the results of their government-funded research. Prior to the open access movement, these articles were published in commercially produced journals. Subscriptions to these journals are expensive, and cost …

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Theology, Race And Libraries, Anita Coleman Jan 2016

Theology, Race And Libraries, Anita Coleman

Faculty Publications

Recent theological research into the origin of race and the presence of structural racism in library systems of knowledge organization will be presented. Using examples from the open access Anti-racism Digital Library and International Anti-racism Thesaurus participants will learn how to overcome current limitations in library catalog subject headings in order to offer anti-racist and "just library service."

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Human Development As A Core Objective Of Global Intellectual Property, J. Janewa Oseitutu Jan 2016

Human Development As A Core Objective Of Global Intellectual Property, J. Janewa Oseitutu

Faculty Publications

Global intellectual property obligations shape domestic laws and policies. More than twenty years since the first multilateral trade-based intellectual property agreement, critics contend that global intellectual property law prioritizes intellectual property rights over other interests, and profits over people. Faced with international intellectual-property obligations, nations have been forced to justify laws and policies designed to promote human development in areas such as health and education as exceptions to intellectual property protection. This is the result of legal interpretations that treat the objectives of intellectual property protection and human development as inconsistent with one another. Drawing on the objectives of trade …

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‘Él Dijo Y Fue Así’: Lenguaje Humano, Creación Divina, E Imago Dei, Gerald A. Klingbeil Jan 2016

‘Él Dijo Y Fue Así’: Lenguaje Humano, Creación Divina, E Imago Dei, Gerald A. Klingbeil

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

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“Él Dijo Y Fue Así”: Lenguaje Humano, Creación Divina, E Imago Dei, Gerald A. Klingbeil Jan 2016

“Él Dijo Y Fue Así”: Lenguaje Humano, Creación Divina, E Imago Dei, Gerald A. Klingbeil

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

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Beyond Eureka: What Creators Want (Freedom, Credit, And Audiences) And How Intellectual Property Can Better Give It To Them (By Supporting Sharing, Licensing, And Attribution), Colleen Chien Jan 2016

Beyond Eureka: What Creators Want (Freedom, Credit, And Audiences) And How Intellectual Property Can Better Give It To Them (By Supporting Sharing, Licensing, And Attribution), Colleen Chien

Faculty Publications

What do creators want? Jessica Silbey’s book, the Eureka Myth, distills the answers she received to this question over the course of interviews with more than fifty filmmakers, photographers, hardware and software engineers, business executives working with pharmaceutical, medical device, and telecommunications companies, and others. While many purport to speak for creators, Silbey’s subjects speak for themselves, through long excerpts that appear throughout the book. In this book review, I combine their insights with other historical and modern empirical accounts to carry out the thought experiment of what an intellectual property system keenly attuned to the needs of creators – …

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Model System Study Of Environmentally Persistent Free Radicals Formation In A Semiconducting Polymer Modified Copper Clay System At Ambient Temperature, Ugwumsinachi G. Nwosu, Lavrent Khachatryan, Sang Gil Youm, Amitava Roy, Albert Leo N. Dela Cruz, Evgueni E. Nesterov, Barry Dellinger, Robert L. Cook Jan 2016

Model System Study Of Environmentally Persistent Free Radicals Formation In A Semiconducting Polymer Modified Copper Clay System At Ambient Temperature, Ugwumsinachi G. Nwosu, Lavrent Khachatryan, Sang Gil Youm, Amitava Roy, Albert Leo N. Dela Cruz, Evgueni E. Nesterov, Barry Dellinger, Robert L. Cook

Faculty Publications

This paper systematically investigates how environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs) are formed in a phenol contaminated model soil. Poly-p-phenylene (PPP) modified and copper-loaded montmorillonite (MMT) clays were developed and used as models of soil organic matter and the clay mineral component, respectively, with phenol being employed as a precursor pollutant. The polymer modification of the clays was carried out via surface-confined Kumada catalyst-transfer chain-growth polymerization. The presence and location of the polymer were confirmed by a combination of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction data. EPFRs were formed by the Cu(ii)-clay (Cu(ii)CaMMT) and poly-p-phenylene-Cu(ii)clay (PPP-Cu(ii)CaMMT) composite systems under …

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Model System Study Of Environmentally Persistent Free Radicals Formation In A Semiconducting Polymer Modified Copper Clay System At Ambient Temperature, Ugwumsinachi G. Nwosu, Lavrent Khachatryan, Sang Gil Youm, Amitava Roy, Albert Leo N. Dela Cruz, Evgueni E. Nesterov, Barry Dellinger, Robert L. Cook Jan 2016

Model System Study Of Environmentally Persistent Free Radicals Formation In A Semiconducting Polymer Modified Copper Clay System At Ambient Temperature, Ugwumsinachi G. Nwosu, Lavrent Khachatryan, Sang Gil Youm, Amitava Roy, Albert Leo N. Dela Cruz, Evgueni E. Nesterov, Barry Dellinger, Robert L. Cook

Faculty Publications

This paper systematically investigates how environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs) are formed in a phenol contaminated model soil. Poly-p-phenylene (PPP) modified and copper-loaded montmorillonite (MMT) clays were developed and used as models of soil organic matter and the clay mineral component, respectively, with phenol being employed as a precursor pollutant. The polymer modification of the clays was carried out via surface-confined Kumada catalyst-transfer chain-growth polymerization. The presence and location of the polymer were confirmed by a combination of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction data. EPFRs were formed by the Cu(ii)-clay (Cu(ii)CaMMT) and poly-p-phenylene-Cu(ii)clay (PPP-Cu(ii)CaMMT) composite systems under …

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Implications Of Texture And Erodibility For Sediment Retention In Receiving Basins Of Coastal Louisiana Diversions, Kehui Xu, Samuel J. Bentley, Patrick Robichaux, Xiaoyu Sha, Haifei Yang Jan 2016

Implications Of Texture And Erodibility For Sediment Retention In Receiving Basins Of Coastal Louisiana Diversions, Kehui Xu, Samuel J. Bentley, Patrick Robichaux, Xiaoyu Sha, Haifei Yang

Faculty Publications

© 2015 by the authors. Although the Mississippi River deltaic plain has been the subject of abundant research over recent decades, there is a paucity of data concerning field measurement of sediment erodibility in Louisiana estuaries. Two contrasting receiving basins for active diversions were studied: West Bay on the western part of Mississippi River Delta and Big Mar, which is the receiving basin for the Caernarvon freshwater diversion. Push cores and water samples were collected at six stations in West Bay and six stations in Big Mar. The average erodibility of Big Mar sediment was similar to that of Louisiana …

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Microbial Mat Communities Along An Oxygen Gradient In A Perennially Ice-Covered Antarctic Lake, Anne D. Jungblut, Ian Hawes, Tyler J. Mackey, Megan Krusor, Peter T. Doran, Dawn Y. Sumner, Jonathan A. Eisen, Colin Hillman, Alexander K. Goroncy Jan 2016

Microbial Mat Communities Along An Oxygen Gradient In A Perennially Ice-Covered Antarctic Lake, Anne D. Jungblut, Ian Hawes, Tyler J. Mackey, Megan Krusor, Peter T. Doran, Dawn Y. Sumner, Jonathan A. Eisen, Colin Hillman, Alexander K. Goroncy

Faculty Publications

© 2016, American Society for Microbiology. Lake Fryxell is a perennially ice-covered lake in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica, with a sharp oxycline in a water column that is density stabilized by a gradient in salt concentration. Dissolved oxygen falls from 20 mg liter-1 to undetectable over one vertical meter from 8.9-to 9.9-m depth. We provide the first description of the benthic mat community that falls within this oxygen gradient on the sloping floor of the lake, using a combination of micro- and macroscopic morphological descriptions, pigment analysis, and 16S rRNA gene bacterial community analysis. Our work focused on three …

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Citizen Science And Natural Resource Governance: Program Design For Vernal Pool Policy Innovation, Bridie Mcgreavy, Aram J. K. Calhoun, Jessica S. Jansujwicz, Vanessa R. Levesque Jan 2016

Citizen Science And Natural Resource Governance: Program Design For Vernal Pool Policy Innovation, Bridie Mcgreavy, Aram J. K. Calhoun, Jessica S. Jansujwicz, Vanessa R. Levesque

Faculty Publications

Effective natural resource policy depends on knowing what is needed to sustain a resource and building the capacity to identify, develop, and implement flexible policies. This retrospective case study applies resilience concepts to a 16-year citizen science program and vernal pool regulatory development process in Maine, USA. We describe how citizen science improved adaptive capacities for innovative and effective policies to regulate vernal pools. We identified two core program elements that allowed people to act within narrow windows of opportunity for policy transformation, including (1) the simultaneous generation of useful, credible scientific knowledge and construction of networks among diverse institutions, …

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Predicting Dna Methylation State Of Cpg Dinucleotide Using Genome Topological Features And Deep Networks, Yiheng Wang, Tong Liu, Dong Xu, Huidong Shi, Chaoyang Zhang, Yin-Yuan Mo, Zheng Wang Jan 2016

Predicting Dna Methylation State Of Cpg Dinucleotide Using Genome Topological Features And Deep Networks, Yiheng Wang, Tong Liu, Dong Xu, Huidong Shi, Chaoyang Zhang, Yin-Yuan Mo, Zheng Wang

Faculty Publications

The hypo- or hyper-methylation of the human genome is one of the epigenetic features of leukemia. However, experimental approaches have only determined the methylation state of a small portion of the human genome. We developed deep learning based (stacked denoising autoencoders, or SdAs) software named "DeepMethyl" to predict the methylation state of DNA CpG dinucleotides using features inferred from three-dimensional genome topology (based on Hi-C) and DNA sequence patterns. We used the experimental data from immortalised myelogenous leukemia (K562) and healthy lymphoblastoid (GM12878) cell lines to train the learning models and assess prediction performance. We have tested various SdA architectures …

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Do Vertebral Chemical Signatures Distinguish Juvenile Blacktip Shark (Carcharhinus Limbatus) Nursery Regions In The Northern Gulf Of Mexico?, Justin P. Lewis, William F. Patterson Iii, John K. Carlson, Katherine Mclachlin Jan 2016

Do Vertebral Chemical Signatures Distinguish Juvenile Blacktip Shark (Carcharhinus Limbatus) Nursery Regions In The Northern Gulf Of Mexico?, Justin P. Lewis, William F. Patterson Iii, John K. Carlson, Katherine Mclachlin

Faculty Publications

Identifying and protecting shark nurseries is a common management strategy used to help rebuild overfished stocks, yet we know little about connectivity between juvenile and adult populations. By analysing trace metals incorporated into vertebral cartilage, it may be possible to infer natal origin based on nursery-specific chemical signatures. To assess the efficacy of this approach, we collected juvenile blacktip sharks (Carcharhinus limbatus; n = 93) from four regions in the Gulf of Mexico in 2012 and 2013 and analysed their vertebral centra with laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. We observed significant regional differences in six element : Ca …

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Animism Among Western Buddhists, Daniel S. Capper Jan 2016

Animism Among Western Buddhists, Daniel S. Capper

Faculty Publications

Myriad instances of animist phenomena abound in the Buddhist world, but due to the outdated concepts of thinkers such as Edward Tylor, James George Frazer, and Melford Spiro, commonly scholars perceive this animism merely as the work of local religions, not as deriving from Buddhism itself. However, when one follows a number of contemporary scholars and employs a new, relational concept of animism that is based on respectful recognition of nonhuman personhoods, a different picture emerges. The works of Western Buddhists such as Stephanie Kaza, Philip Kapleau Roshi, and Gary Snyder express powerful senses of relational animism that arise specifically …

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The Maternal Personhood Of Cattle And Plants At A Hindu Center In The United States, Daniel S. Capper Jan 2016

The Maternal Personhood Of Cattle And Plants At A Hindu Center In The United States, Daniel S. Capper

Faculty Publications

Religious experiences with sacred nonhuman natural beings considered to be “persons” remain only vaguely understood. This essay provides a measure of clarification by engendering a dialogue between psychoanalytic self psychology on one side and, on the other, religious experiences of cattle and Tulsi plants as holy mothers at a Hindu cattle sanctuary in the United States. Ethnographic data from the Hindu center uncover experiences of sacred maternal natural beings that are tensive, liminal, and colored with affective themes of nurturance, respect, and intimacy, much like psychoanalytic maternal selfobjects. Devotees protect cattle and ritually venerate plants because these actions facilitate a …

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Groundhog Oracles And Their Forebears, Daniel S. Capper Jan 2016

Groundhog Oracles And Their Forebears, Daniel S. Capper

Faculty Publications

Groundhog Day animal weather forecasting ceremonies continue to proliferate around the United States despite a lack of public confidence in the oracles. This essay probes religio-historical and original ethnographic perspectives to offer a psychological argument for why these ceremonies exist. Employing Paul Shepard’s notion of a felt loss of sacred, intimate relationships with nonhuman nature, as well as Peter Homans’ concept of the monument that enables mourning, this essay argues that groundhog oracles serve as monuments that allow humans experientially to attempt to heal lost sacred relationships with animals like weather forecasting bears, hedgehogs, and badgers

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Evaluating Biological And Physical Drivers Of Evapotranspiration Trends At Northeastern Us Watersheds, John L. Campbell, Matthew A. Vadeboncoeur, Heidi Asbjornsen, Mark B. Green, Mary Beth Adams, Elizabeth W. Boyer Jan 2016

Evaluating Biological And Physical Drivers Of Evapotranspiration Trends At Northeastern Us Watersheds, John L. Campbell, Matthew A. Vadeboncoeur, Heidi Asbjornsen, Mark B. Green, Mary Beth Adams, Elizabeth W. Boyer

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

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Workplace Rumors About Women's Sexual Promiscuity As Gender-Based Insults Under Title Vii, Wendy Hess Jan 2016

Workplace Rumors About Women's Sexual Promiscuity As Gender-Based Insults Under Title Vii, Wendy Hess

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

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Skills For Law Students, Jonathan Van Patten Jan 2016

Skills For Law Students, Jonathan Van Patten

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

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Synergistic Growth In Bacteria Depends On Substrate Complexity, Yi-Jie Deng, Shiao Y. Wang Jan 2016

Synergistic Growth In Bacteria Depends On Substrate Complexity, Yi-Jie Deng, Shiao Y. Wang

Faculty Publications

Both positive and negative interactions among bacteria take place in the environment. We hypothesize that the complexity of the substrate affects the way bacteria interact with greater cooperation in the presence of recalcitrant substrate. We isolated lignocellulolytic bacteria from salt marsh detritus and compared the growth, metabolic activity and enzyme production of pure cultures to those of three-species mixed cultures in lignocellulose and glucose media. Synergistic growth was common in lignocellulose medium containing carboxyl methyl cellulose, xylan and lignin but absent in glucose medium. Bacterial synergism promoted metabolic activity in synergistic mixed cultures but not the maximal growth rate (μ). …

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To Email Or Not To Email: The Impact Of Media On Psychophysiological Responses And Emotional Content In Utilitarian And Romantic Communication, Taylor M. Wells, Alan R. Dennis Jan 2016

To Email Or Not To Email: The Impact Of Media On Psychophysiological Responses And Emotional Content In Utilitarian And Romantic Communication, Taylor M. Wells, Alan R. Dennis

Faculty Publications

Lean asynchronous computer mediated communication is often considered poor for communicating emotion, yet individuals continue to use it for business, personal, and even romantic communication.We used a lab experiment to investigate the influence of media (email and voicemail) and task type (romantic and utilitarian) on both the psychophysiological responses of senders and the content of the resulting messages. Message senders had more arousing physiological responses when sending emails than when leaving voicemails. An interaction exists between media and task such that the content of romantic email messages was more positive than romantic voicemails; while the opposite was true for utilitarian …

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The Impact Of Faculty Status And Gender On Employee Well-Being In Academic Libraries, Quinn Galbraith, Leanna Fry, Melissa Garrison Jan 2016

The Impact Of Faculty Status And Gender On Employee Well-Being In Academic Libraries, Quinn Galbraith, Leanna Fry, Melissa Garrison

Faculty Publications

This study measures job satisfaction, personal fulfillment, work/life balance, and stress levels of male and female librarians. Researchers surveyed 719 librarians at ARL institutions that either offer faculty status and tenure or offer neither. Females at libraries offering faculty status indicated poor work/life balance and high levels of stress compared to male colleagues and female librarians without faculty status; however, their reported job satisfaction was similar. Possible implications of the results are discussed.

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The Two Laws Of Sex Stereotyping, Noa Ben-Asher Jan 2016

The Two Laws Of Sex Stereotyping, Noa Ben-Asher

Faculty Publications

This Article offers two main contributions to the study of sex stereotyping. First, it identifies an organizing principle that explains why some forms of sex stereotyping are today legally prohibited while others are not. Second, it argues for a shift in the current rights framework—from equal opportunity to individual liberty—that could assist courts and other legal actors to appreciate the harms of currently permissible forms of sex stereotyping. Commentators and courts have long observed that the law of sex stereotyping has many inconsistencies. For instance, it is lawful today for the state to require that unwed biological fathers, but not …

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Data For Henson Et Al. 2016, Shandelle Henson, James Hayward, J Cushing, Gordon Atkins, Sumiko Weir, Ashley Reichert, Wayanne Watson, Wadenerson Saint Martin, Amanda Sandler Jan 2016

Data For Henson Et Al. 2016, Shandelle Henson, James Hayward, J Cushing, Gordon Atkins, Sumiko Weir, Ashley Reichert, Wayanne Watson, Wadenerson Saint Martin, Amanda Sandler

Faculty Publications

These data are archived for the paper "Adaptation to short-term ENSO fluctuations may provide tipping points for populations subjected to long-term climate change" by Henson et al., submitted. Additional files: Supplementary Figure 1 | Sample plots on Violet Point, Protection Island National Wildlife Refuge, Washington, USA. The larger colony extends throughout much of the spit.

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