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Auditory Brainstem Response Testing Of Drug Offenders In A Selected Prison Population, Claire Adrienne Jacobson Jan 1986

Auditory Brainstem Response Testing Of Drug Offenders In A Selected Prison Population, Claire Adrienne Jacobson

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Diet And Sex On Perception And Tolerance Of Cold Pressor Pain, Jo Ellen Cooley Jan 1986

Effects Of Diet And Sex On Perception And Tolerance Of Cold Pressor Pain, Jo Ellen Cooley

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


One-Carbon Acetogenesis And Autotrophy With Clostridium Thermoautotrophicum / By M. Dean Savage, Maurin Dean Savage Jan 1986

One-Carbon Acetogenesis And Autotrophy With Clostridium Thermoautotrophicum / By M. Dean Savage, Maurin Dean Savage

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Various Dietary Salt Additions On Silica Urolithiasis In Male Rats, Carl J. Schreier Apr 1985

Effects Of Various Dietary Salt Additions On Silica Urolithiasis In Male Rats, Carl J. Schreier

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Urinary calculi composed primarily of silica have been identified in range animals by several researchers. Silica calculi have also been found in dogs, humans, rats and guinea pigs. Forman et al conducted a detailed analysis of calculi. They found.that ashing at temperatures of 1500 C decreased calculi weight by 20%. Silica and calcium were shown to make up most of the remaining mineral content. Calculi from grazing ruminants in western Australia contained Si02, but further analysis showed that they were a mixture of substances. Mcintosh found that of the calculi analyzed 47% contained weddelite (Calcium oxalate.H20) and opaline silica, 13% …


Ozonation And Manganese Greensand Filtration For Iron And Manganese Removal From A Municipal Groundwater Supply, Cary Pieterick Apr 1985

Ozonation And Manganese Greensand Filtration For Iron And Manganese Removal From A Municipal Groundwater Supply, Cary Pieterick

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Stoebner and Schjodt both used a pilot plant which treated raw water with ozone gas for the oxidation of iron am manganese and then passed the treated water through an anthracite coal filter. Both agree that the degree of iron and manganese oxidation was greatly affected by changes in ozone dosage but was not greatly affected by changes in detention time. Both also experienced limited filter runs between backwashing because of iron and manganese breakthrough in the filter effluent. Kirscherman used a pilot plant that involved aeration, potassium permanganate (KMnO4) treatment, basin detention, and filtration through a dual media (manganese …


The Effect Of Photoperiod, Ergocryptine Injection And Melatonin Feeding On Reproduction In The Ewe, Cindie Marie Luhman Mar 1985

The Effect Of Photoperiod, Ergocryptine Injection And Melatonin Feeding On Reproduction In The Ewe, Cindie Marie Luhman

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

One of the most intriguing aspects of reproduction is the reversible fertility governing seasonal breeding. Sheep are one of the many species that exhibit a circannual rhythm in reproduction, because they start estrous cycles in fall and winter months and become anestrus in spring and summer months. Seasonal changes appear to control this. Ewes seem to be more completely seasonal than are rams because only very limited ovarian activity, fewer follicles, and no ovulation occurs in ewes, although follicular size remains unchanged. Most rams will produce viable semen throughout all seasons, however, Lincoln and Short and Almeida and Lincoln reported …


A Comparison Of Type Of Birth, Breed Of Sire, Postweaning Nutrition, And Age Of First Breeding On Lifetime Lamb And Wool Production In Range Ewes, Steven M. Kappes Mar 1985

A Comparison Of Type Of Birth, Breed Of Sire, Postweaning Nutrition, And Age Of First Breeding On Lifetime Lamb And Wool Production In Range Ewes, Steven M. Kappes

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Due to present economic pressures, sheep producers must utilize every management tool in the most profitable manner. Therefore, many traditional practices must be reevaluated. Research has indicated that some possible areas to improve lamb and wool production are in the use of crossbred ewes, breeding ewes to lamb at 1 yr. of age, feeding a high level of postweaning nutrition, and selection for twins, lamb production, wool production, longevity, and lifetime production. Research is usually performed at experiment stations where the conditions are not typical of those found for commercial operations and therefore may affect the application of the results. …


The Relationship Between Obesity And Fertility In The Lethal Yellow Mouse (Ay/A; C57bl/6j), Kim William Jeppesen Mar 1985

The Relationship Between Obesity And Fertility In The Lethal Yellow Mouse (Ay/A; C57bl/6j), Kim William Jeppesen

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The lethal yellow gene, (Ay) is a genetic mutation in mice which causes a number of defects. First described in 1905 by Cuenot, the Ay/- mouse has been the subject of one hundred or more studies. Yet, primary genetic and molecular lesions caused by Ay remain unknown. Cuenot reported that Ay caused three aberrant phenotypic alterations; these included yellow coat color, obesity, and embryonic lethality in Ay homozygous embryos (Ay/Ay). Since 1905, a number of other Ay-induced abnormalities have been reported. Among these aberrations is Ay-induced reproductive senescence. It is this particular Ay character (i.e. reproductive failure of Ay/- mice) …


Plasma Pepsinogen Test For Hypobiotic Nematode Larvae In Abomasal Glands Of Sheep, Richard Alex Jensen Mar 1985

Plasma Pepsinogen Test For Hypobiotic Nematode Larvae In Abomasal Glands Of Sheep, Richard Alex Jensen

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The American Association of Veterinary Parasitologists reported that nematodes in sheep represent an unquestionably great production loss, and that the absence of deworming on a routine basis would hamper modern sheep production. After ingestion, the infective third stage larva, or L3, exsheaths and burrows into the digestive glands, and becomes a fourth stage larva, or L4. According to Armour, 18 to 21 days after L3 ingestion occurs, the nematode reaches sexual maturity. However, while in the gastric glands, these L4 invade the parietal, or hydrochloric acid (HCl) secreting cells, damaging them, and replacing them with non-acid secreting cells. This leads …


Influence Of Gestation Energy On Large White X Landrace Sow Productivity, Mary Kaye Hoppe Mar 1985

Influence Of Gestation Energy On Large White X Landrace Sow Productivity, Mary Kaye Hoppe

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Currently, the swine industry is emphasizing productivity from farrow to finish. Production goals are set to farrow 2.2 litters per year, farrow 23 pigs per gilt per year, farrow 26.4 pigs per sow per year, wean 19.8 pigs per gilt per year, wean 24.2 pigs per sow per year, farrow pigs averaging 1.59 kg , wean pigs averaging 7.27 kg at 3.5 wk of age, and market 105-kg hogs at 165 d of age. Nationwide, these goals have not been met despite all the management and technical improvements of the past few years. The national average is only 7.5 pigs …


The Effect Of Various Proteins And Amino Acids On Salenium Toxicity To Rats Fed Corn-Based Or Wheat-Based Diets, Ailene Annette Herr Mar 1985

The Effect Of Various Proteins And Amino Acids On Salenium Toxicity To Rats Fed Corn-Based Or Wheat-Based Diets, Ailene Annette Herr

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Selenium occurs in the earth's crust in varying concentrations. It is crystallochemically related to sulfur, and sulfide ores frequently contain selenium. The commercial production of selenium is usually as a by-product of other mining operations, especially copper mining. It occurs in different oxidation states depending on the pH of the soils. At acidic pHs the predominate form is selenite. That present as selenite is bound to a high degree by iron colloids in soils and is thus not readily absorbed by plants. Once taken up by plants selenium becomes, to varying degrees, available to animals. Selenium can be either harmful …


Economic Feasibility Of Producing Fuel Alcohol From Fodder Beets In A Small-Scale Plant, Mohamed K. Habash Mar 1985

Economic Feasibility Of Producing Fuel Alcohol From Fodder Beets In A Small-Scale Plant, Mohamed K. Habash

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Oil is the principal energy form in all the major developed countries. Most nations domestically produce only trivial quantities. For most of these countries, the energy requirements are met predominantly by oil imports. The Arab oil embargo of October 1973 caused a dramatic jump in the real price of oil. Oil markets were further shocked in 1979 by the Iranian political crisis. Since the beginning of this instability in the world petroleum market, an extremely high level of public concern for liquid fuel energy sources has been created. Farmers have been hit hard by the increases in fuel costs; these …


Chemical, Sensory And Microbiological Properties Of Water-Added Ham Containing Pork And Turkey Blends, Chiao-Min Chen Feb 1985

Chemical, Sensory And Microbiological Properties Of Water-Added Ham Containing Pork And Turkey Blends, Chiao-Min Chen

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

In recent years there has been an increased consumption of convenience foods due to changing life styles and food distribution patterns. In response to these changes the meat industry has developed a great variety of processed products such as restructured steak, turkey ham, chicken loaves and turkey patties. In addition to previous changes, there are some economic factors which are responsible for shifts in consumption According to patterns from the Livestock red meats to poultry meats. and Poultry Outlook and Situation Report, real disposable personal income in 1984 has risen nearly 6 percent from the previous year. In 1985, disposable …


Effects Of Breed Of Ewe And Management System On The Lifetime Production Of Lamb And Wool, Wayne Joseph Busch Feb 1985

Effects Of Breed Of Ewe And Management System On The Lifetime Production Of Lamb And Wool, Wayne Joseph Busch

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Sheep production in the United States is highly variable. The sources of this variation are many and may include breed, climatic condition, management system and selection emphasis. The sheep is a highly adaptable animal and the success of an operation may be due in part to the ability of producers to select breeds of sheep best suited to their situation. Over time, two distinct management systems have developed. The first of these may be termed the farm flock system. The farm flock system is typical of the eastern United States in the crop farming areas of the country. This system …


Tryptophan And Threonine Requirements Of Pigs Fed A Low-Protein, Corn-Sunflower Meal Diet, Barton S. Borg Feb 1985

Tryptophan And Threonine Requirements Of Pigs Fed A Low-Protein, Corn-Sunflower Meal Diet, Barton S. Borg

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The ultimate goal of the pork industry is efficient production of quality pork for the least monetary investment. Most swine diets are formulated using feedstuffs which supply 100% natural protein. Different protein sources differ in their amino acid content and availability. For example, soybean meal has been shown to contain more lysine than sunflower meal and the lysine in soybean meal is more available to the pig than that of sunflower meal. Protein sources which supply the correct balance of available amino acids relative to the needs of the animal are considered as being protein sources of the highest monetary …


Relationships Of Food Faddism To Critical Thinking, Nutrition Knowledge And Some Demographic Characteristics, Mary Angelyn Auch Feb 1985

Relationships Of Food Faddism To Critical Thinking, Nutrition Knowledge And Some Demographic Characteristics, Mary Angelyn Auch

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

A 1972 national survey conducted for the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) documented the pervasiveness of food faddism in the U.S. Among a randomly selected sample, fifty-two percent of the people had used vitamin or mineral supplements at some time during their lives. Ten percent of the sample, representing ten percent of the American population, believed that there are benefits to taking more vitamins than are normally needed. Three fourths of the sample believed that vitamins provide energy, and that feeling tired and run down indicates a probable need for more vitamins. One fifth believed that cancer and arthritis are …


Extruded Blend Of Soybean Meal And Sunflower Seeds For Dairy Cattle In Early Lactation, James K. Drackley Jan 1985

Extruded Blend Of Soybean Meal And Sunflower Seeds For Dairy Cattle In Early Lactation, James K. Drackley

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

An extruded blend of 44% crude protein soybean meal (50%), sunflower seeds (45%), and premix (5%) was evaluated as a protein and energy source for dairy cows in early lactation. Thirty Holstein cows (24 multiparos and 6 primiparous) were assigned to either a corn-oats-soybean meal concentrate (SBM) or a concentrate where soy-sunflower blend replaced all soybean meal and portions of corn and oats (SSF). Dry matter of total mixed diets was 36% corn silage, 21% alfalfa haylage, and 43% concentrate. Yields of milk (33.6 and 33.8 kg/day) and 4% fat-corrected milk (30.9 and 30.5 kg/day) were similar for cows fed …


Protected Methionine And Heat-Treated Soybean Meal For High-Producing Dairy Cows, Che-Ming Jimmy Yang Jan 1985

Protected Methionine And Heat-Treated Soybean Meal For High-Producing Dairy Cows, Che-Ming Jimmy Yang

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The effectiveness of a rumen-protected methionine preparation was studied as an amino acid source for high-producing dairy cows during wk 4 through 16 postpartum. Twenty-four Holstein cows (14 primiparous and 10 multiparous) were fed concentrate containing heat-treated· soybean meal without or with 50 g/cow/day of added ruminally protected methionine product which provided 15 g of added DL-methionine daily. Cows were fed 16% crude protein mixed diets containing 30% of dry matter as corn silage, 15% as alfalfa hay, and 55% as concentrate. Milk production and composition were adjusted for pretreatment values (3 wk postpartum) by analysis of covariance. Adjusted milk …


The Effects Of The Diet Suggested In The United States Dietary Goals On Serum Cholesterol Levels, Paula Kay Peters Madigan Jan 1985

The Effects Of The Diet Suggested In The United States Dietary Goals On Serum Cholesterol Levels, Paula Kay Peters Madigan

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The effects of the diet suggested in the United States Dietary Goals on serum cholesterol levels was studied by using male Holtzman rats. There were twelve experimental diets. All of the diets contained 28% of total calories as fat. The type of fat was either saturated, unsaturated, or half saturated and half unsaturated. Two sources of carbohydrate, sucrose and cornstarch, and tw6 levels of each, 52% and 62%, were examined. The source of protein was the same in all diets, but varied in amount, 10% or 20% of total calories. The type of fat did not yield a significant difference …


The Effect Of Nutrition Education On The Dietary Intake Of College Students, Elizabeth Ann Pond Jan 1985

The Effect Of Nutrition Education On The Dietary Intake Of College Students, Elizabeth Ann Pond

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

According to Guthrie, nutrition professionals are especially concerned about the food habits of adolescents. Dietary inadequacies are higher during adolescence than at any other stage of the life cycle. Deficiencies in this age range can have fat reaching effects, especially for females. Female adolescent nutritive needs are surpassed only by those during pregnancy and lactation. The adolescent who becomes pregnant before growth is complete is of particular concern. If nutritive intake is inadequate before conception the adolescent and her unborn child are at high risk. Another nutritionally related concern in adolescence is the increased incidence of eating disorders such as …


The Relationship Between Age-And Sex-Specific Death Rates And Quality Of Life Factors In The South Dakota Population 65 Years Of Age And Older In 1960, 1970 And 1980, Joyce I. Nelson Jan 1985

The Relationship Between Age-And Sex-Specific Death Rates And Quality Of Life Factors In The South Dakota Population 65 Years Of Age And Older In 1960, 1970 And 1980, Joyce I. Nelson

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This study investigated age- and sex-specific death rates in South Dakota Counties among the population 65 and over in 1960, 1970 and 1980. Census Bureau and Vital Statistic data were employed to answer the basic question of how death rates and quality of life factors were related. Quality of life factors included; economics, urbanization, health technology, and education, which were operationalized at the county level. A description of county quality of life factors and age- and sex-specific death rates for males and females was presented. County death rates for the older population were regressed with county quality of life factors …


An Analysis Of The Exchange Relationships In A Voluntary Organization Network Undergoing Structural Change, Gary A. Goreham Jan 1985

An Analysis Of The Exchange Relationships In A Voluntary Organization Network Undergoing Structural Change, Gary A. Goreham

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Using Richard Emerson's exchange network analysis, exchange relations in the South Dakota 4-H program were examined. South Dakota 4-H is comprised of both paid staff and volunteer leaders. It is currently undergoing structural change through the implementation of the Key Leader System. The Key Leader System involves appointing county level Key Leaders and club level Project Leaders to disseminate information to 4-H members and to assist them with their projects. Survey data, interviews, and State Fair results were collected to test hypotheses generated by exchange network analysis. Both clubs and counties varied in the degree to which they had implemented …


Lungworm Infections, Reproduction And Summer Habitat Use Of Bighorn Sheep In Custer State Park, South Dakota, Gary C. Brundige Jan 1985

Lungworm Infections, Reproduction And Summer Habitat Use Of Bighorn Sheep In Custer State Park, South Dakota, Gary C. Brundige

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) were once indigenous to the Black Hills and Badlands of South Dakota. When European settlers moved into this region during the late 1800' s, market hunting, loss of habitat, and introduction of animal diseases and parasites caused the subspecies of the region, the Audubon's bighorn sheep (O. c. auduboni), to become extinct by 1916 (Buechner 1960). To reestablish bighorn sheep in the Black Hills, 8 Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep (O. c. canadensis) were introduced into the former range of the Audubon's sheep in 1922. Finding the habitat to be very suitable, this small population increased to …


Comparative Nutritive Value Of Soybean Meal, Sunflower Meal, And Meat And Bone Meal For Egg Production, Smart M. Oruseibio Jan 1985

Comparative Nutritive Value Of Soybean Meal, Sunflower Meal, And Meat And Bone Meal For Egg Production, Smart M. Oruseibio

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Two experiments were conducted over a period of two years to evaluate the comparative nutritive value of soybean meal, sunflower meal, and meat and bone meal. Experiment 1 consisted of 864 Babcock--3OO pullets randomly distributed into twelve diet treatments. Each treatment was replicated six-times with twelve birds per unit. Layers diets were formulated at 16, 14, and 12% protein levels with and without amino acid supplementation. The 12% amino acid supplemented level served as the control in the experiment. Soybean meal, sum-lower meal, and eat_ and bone meal were utilized as major sources of protein supplement in yellow-corn based diets. …


The Social Role Of The Church : Alienation Or Mediation?, John O. Umoh Jan 1985

The Social Role Of The Church : Alienation Or Mediation?, John O. Umoh

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This research has a three-fold purpose: first, to assess the presence, or lack thereof, of alienation in a sample from the rural Farm population; second, to assess the role of the church in helping reduce feelings of alienation; and third, to determine the extent to which church membership and participation enhances personal empowerment and transformative action. The following questions are addressed in the study: 1. Is there evidence of alienation in this rural farm population? 2. If so, who are alienated? 3. Is alienation associated with church membership? 4. Is church membership associated with transformative action? 5. How are alienation …


Effects Of Partial Homogenization Of Milk On Yield And Quality Of Cheddar Cheese, Anand Rao Jan 1985

Effects Of Partial Homogenization Of Milk On Yield And Quality Of Cheddar Cheese, Anand Rao

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

In the past decade, the cheese industry in the United States (US) has grown rapidly, with cheese sales increasing by 33% (36). The cheese industry, in 1983, utilized 29.2% of total US milkfat supply as compared to 20.3% utilization in 1973 (36). Compared to the total cheese production of 2,059,2Z8 kg (4,539,822 lb) in 1982, 2,185,611 kg (4,818,449 lb) of cheese were manufactured in 1983 in the .US (36). The increased production of cheese was made possible by modifications in the cheese making process and advent of modern equipment; and it was fostered by increased demand .and higher prices. One …


Evaluation Of Yield And Quality Of Cheddar Cheese Manufactured From Milk With Added Whey Protein Concentrate, Kirk Alan Baldwin Jan 1985

Evaluation Of Yield And Quality Of Cheddar Cheese Manufactured From Milk With Added Whey Protein Concentrate, Kirk Alan Baldwin

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Large quantities of whey are produced as a by-product from the manufacture of cheese or casein. The United States has an annual cheese production of about 2.2 billion kg. The cheese industry has also experienced a steady increase in cheese production of about 6% a year (44). In the process, nearly 18.1 billion kg of whey are produced. Whey was once a discarded product of little value to the cheese producers. With the advent of laws and regulations governing the disposal of whey, whey became a problem that had few solutions. Even today, with the high cost of disposal and …


Identification Of Volatile Compounds Produced By Brevibacterium Linens That Inhibit Molds, Samuel E. Beattie Jan 1985

Identification Of Volatile Compounds Produced By Brevibacterium Linens That Inhibit Molds, Samuel E. Beattie

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Mold contamination of processed food and its raw ingredients is a major concern in agriculture. Although at one time mold contamination of cheese and other foods was considered to be of little conse9uence, discovery of carcinogenic and/or teratogenic toxins (73) produced by molds commonly associated with food has changed this innocuous and frequent inconvenience into a serious health consideration. The presence of mold on or in cheese is a common occurrence, indeed, many cheeses depend upon molds to provide characteristic cheese flavor and texture. Cheeses such as blue, Roquefort, Camembert, and Brie are ripened under controlled conditions by species of …


A Preliminary Market Feasibility Study Of A Hospital-Based Wellness Program, Steven Forrest Belcher Jan 1985

A Preliminary Market Feasibility Study Of A Hospital-Based Wellness Program, Steven Forrest Belcher

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Assessment Of Adult Childrens' Primary Caregiving Activities Toward Their Elderly Parents And Their Perceptions Associated Withtheir Parents' Need For Basic, Cognitive, Instrumental And Emotional Services, Herng-Chia Chiu Jan 1985

Assessment Of Adult Childrens' Primary Caregiving Activities Toward Their Elderly Parents And Their Perceptions Associated Withtheir Parents' Need For Basic, Cognitive, Instrumental And Emotional Services, Herng-Chia Chiu

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.