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The Relationship Between Family Functioning And Adolescent Substance Use, Vicky R. Bowden Dnsc Jan 1990

The Relationship Between Family Functioning And Adolescent Substance Use, Vicky R. Bowden Dnsc

Dissertations

This study utilized an explanatory correlational design to examine the relationship which exists between the predictor variables of adolescent's perception of family adaptation, cohesion, and communication, parental use of substances, adolescent age and gender and the criterion variables of adolescent behavioral intention and self-reported use of alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drugs. The theoretical perspectives of the study, derived from developmental theory and the Circumplex Model of Marital and Family Systems viewed the adolescent stage as a period in which the entire family is challenged to balance levels of adaptation and cohesion in order to facilitate individuation and autonomy of adolescent …


The Everyday Life Experiences Of Three To Six-Year-Old Children With Comforting Possessions, Susan H. Harris Dnsc Jan 1990

The Everyday Life Experiences Of Three To Six-Year-Old Children With Comforting Possessions, Susan H. Harris Dnsc

Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to explore the phenomenon of comforting possessions in order to develop descriptive theory based on the perceptions, beliefs, values, symbolic meanings, and feelings of young children regarding comforting possessions. Using ethnographic methods, children with comforting possessions were observed extensively in a preschool setting (n = 10). Two of these children were later interviewed with a parent present. In addition, 17 other children were interviewed in the home or preschool setting with a parent present for a total study sample of 27 children. Several major patterns were supported by the data derived from these two …


The Effects Of Collaboration, Organizational Climate, And Job Stress On Job Satisfaction And Anticipated Turnover In Nursing, Jaynelle F. Stichler Dnsc Jan 1990

The Effects Of Collaboration, Organizational Climate, And Job Stress On Job Satisfaction And Anticipated Turnover In Nursing, Jaynelle F. Stichler Dnsc

Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of collaborative behavior, organizational climate, and job stress on job satisfaction and anticipated turnover in nursing. The path analytic model of anticipated turnover was temporally ordered with all exogenous variables proposed to directly affect job satisfaction and anticipated turnover and indirectly affect anticipated turnover through job satisfaction. Subjects (N = 188) were female Registered Nurses from six hospitals in Southern California. The majority of the respondents were clinical nurses who worked full time on the day shift, although a significant percentage of the sample also worked part-time or perdiem and …


Diverse Voices Of Leadership: Different Rhythms And Emerging Harmonies, Kathleen E. Allen Edd Jan 1990

Diverse Voices Of Leadership: Different Rhythms And Emerging Harmonies, Kathleen E. Allen Edd

Dissertations

In our current research literature leaders have been identified through traditional sampling techniques; techniques in which individuals are selected by positions, reputation, and organizational success. The background assumptions for these techniques include that of leadership as a top-down phenomenon, under the purview of CEOs and presidents. Articulated by these sampling techniques is a voice of leadership that is based within the American individualistic culture, a voice from leaders who are white, older, and men. The purpose of this study was to explore whether there are different voices of leadership which are not presently reflected in the leadership literature. Fifteen individuals …


A Study Of Planned Organizational Change At General Dynamics, Richard A. Barker Edd Jan 1990

A Study Of Planned Organizational Change At General Dynamics, Richard A. Barker Edd

Dissertations

A case study approach was used to evaluate organizational change that occurred between 1986 and 1989 at General Dynamics Corporation. The purpose of the study was to determine how persons in leading positions can realistically expect to plan and implement significant, planned organizational changes. The changes specifically studied were those which resulted from the planning and implementation of the Ethics Program. The Ethics Program at General Dynamics was examined not only as a case example of a planned, intended change, but as a vehicle for broad strategic goals pertaining to human resources management. Historic data from corporate documents and surveys, …


Literary Perceptions Of Leadership, Dallas B. Boggs Edd Jan 1990

Literary Perceptions Of Leadership, Dallas B. Boggs Edd

Dissertations

The purpose of this study has been to seek out an active and influential pattern of human leadership in the pages of Western literature. Literature is a mirror of human perception and thought. It is a reflection of ideas, a means of transcribing not events as they have taken place, nor of human commentary of actual deeds, but of ideas and aspirations. As such, literature may be a more accurate reflection of the human mind than history or even philosophy. Therefore, if we are to acquire an understanding of this elusive concepts of leadership, it is necessary that we first …


The Impact Of Feeding Methods On Exclusion From Child Care For Infants Under Six Months Of Age, Elizabeth G. Jones Edd, Mph, Rd Jan 1990

The Impact Of Feeding Methods On Exclusion From Child Care For Infants Under Six Months Of Age, Elizabeth G. Jones Edd, Mph, Rd

Dissertations

The increasing numbers of women entering the work force have created a greater need for accessible, quality, and affordable child care. Concurrently there is rising concern about the transmission of infection in child care settings. There is evidence, but no consensus, that breastfeeding may offer protection from infection, especially during the first months of life. However, employed/student mothers report that efforts to maintain breastfeeding are not well supported at the work/school site. The purpose of this investigation was to examine the impact of infant feeding methods on the exclusion rate due to illness among infants less than six months of …


Human Sexuality Programs In Catholic Secondary Schools In The 80'S, Maria Teresa Klein Edd Jan 1990

Human Sexuality Programs In Catholic Secondary Schools In The 80'S, Maria Teresa Klein Edd

Dissertations

Human sexuality programs, or sex education programs, have been a controversial issue for many years. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of human sexuality programs within Catholic secondary schools. This study investigated the effect of comprehensive or non-comprehensive sexuality programs upon students' Positive Sexual Attitudes, awareness of Catholic Church Teachings, integration of Catholic Church Values, integration of current Social Values, and Biological Knowledge. Comprehensive human sexuality programs were defined as those containing three or more full semesters of classes related to sex and sexuality. Non-comprehensive human sexuality programs were defined as those containing less than two …


The Influence Of The Strategic Planning Process On A Nonprofit Board And A Public Commission, Mary Alicia Powers Edd Jan 1990

The Influence Of The Strategic Planning Process On A Nonprofit Board And A Public Commission, Mary Alicia Powers Edd

Dissertations

Recently, scholars have shown greater interest in nonprofit organizations. More and more authors are documenting the need for nonprofit organizations to borrow from the management practices of the private sector. Strategic planning is one such practice. Most of the earlier research attempts to link strategic planning with nonprofit organizations have failed to provide the descriptive data necessary for a realistic account of an organization's planning efforts. The intent of this study was to document the strategic planning process conducted by a nonprofit Board of Directors and a public Commission and to describe the influence of the planning process on Board …


California Pioneers In Speech Pathology: 1915 Through 1951, Looking Back For The Future, Sandra L. Singleton Edd Jan 1990

California Pioneers In Speech Pathology: 1915 Through 1951, Looking Back For The Future, Sandra L. Singleton Edd

Dissertations

Speech pathologists are the only professionals educated and trained to treat human communication disorders. They work in a variety of settings such as schools, hospitals, and private practice. Despite the essential and integrated role speech pathology holds in society, it is continually threatened by internal concerns and external pressures. Regardless of the issues, those who cannot find resolve often call for leadership. When current situations do not yield solutions readily, an historical perspective may serve to provide answers or guidance. Historical documentation was available in detail regarding the foundation of speech pathology in Iowa and Wisconsin, in addition to published …


A Study Of The Differences Between Classrooms Using A Meaning-Centered Approach And A Code-Centered Approach In The First Year Implementation Of The California English-Language Arts Framework, Carolyn F. Salerno Edd Jan 1990

A Study Of The Differences Between Classrooms Using A Meaning-Centered Approach And A Code-Centered Approach In The First Year Implementation Of The California English-Language Arts Framework, Carolyn F. Salerno Edd

Dissertations

The purpose of this descriptive study was to determine how a meaning-centered approach versus a code-centered approach affects student performance: (a) in the teaching of language arts; (b) in regular education classrooms containing low achieving, low socio-economic, multi-ethnic, and learning handicapped students; (c) in grades one, three and six; and (d) in the first year implementation of the California English-Language Arts Framework. This study focused on three interrelated dimensions of organizational change which are linked to student performance: curriculum materials, teacher behaviors, and organizational change processes. Eight research questions guided the examination of qualitative and quantitative data originating from teacher …


A Learning Center Assessment Tool For The Assessment Of Academic Services Of A Private Learning Center, James Gregory Zoll Edd Jan 1990

A Learning Center Assessment Tool For The Assessment Of Academic Services Of A Private Learning Center, James Gregory Zoll Edd

Dissertations

Evaluation information for private learning centers in the United States is limited. Detailed evaluation data regarding instructional services provided; learning center relationships with students, parents, and schools; and administrative policies is almost non-existent. School administrators need a reliable, cost-effective means of assessing private learning centers that their students might attend for supplemental instruction. The purpose of this study was to develop an evaluation paradigm named the Learning Center Assessment Tool (LCAT) for the assessment of academic services of a private learning center to be used by local school districts personnel. A synthesis of the literature was used to develop components …


The Economy Of Time: Heidegger And Derrida On Aristotle, Time And Metaphysics, John Protevi Jan 1990

The Economy Of Time: Heidegger And Derrida On Aristotle, Time And Metaphysics, John Protevi

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Project Mcip: Mathematics Curriculum Improvement Project : An Evaluative Study Of A College-School Collaborative Program In Mathematics Curriculum Improved Through Staff Development, Judith Rosemary Zito Jan 1990

Project Mcip: Mathematics Curriculum Improvement Project : An Evaluative Study Of A College-School Collaborative Program In Mathematics Curriculum Improved Through Staff Development, Judith Rosemary Zito

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Managerial Unemployment, Dennis J. Stevens Jan 1990

Managerial Unemployment, Dennis J. Stevens

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Frequency Band Manipulation On Perceptions Of Infant Cries, Jerry W. Cleland Jan 1990

Effects Of Frequency Band Manipulation On Perceptions Of Infant Cries, Jerry W. Cleland

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Administrative Motivations To Write Grants In Illinois Community Colleges, Donna Rudy Jan 1990

Administrative Motivations To Write Grants In Illinois Community Colleges, Donna Rudy

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A Study Of The Effects Of Implementing Instructional Verbal Analysis On Self-Assessment By Student Teachers, Jeanette. Mines Jan 1990

A Study Of The Effects Of Implementing Instructional Verbal Analysis On Self-Assessment By Student Teachers, Jeanette. Mines

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Impact Of Drug And Alcohol Use On The Course Of Illness In Psychiatric Patients: A Prospective Follow-Up Study, Denise B. Lensky Jan 1990

The Impact Of Drug And Alcohol Use On The Course Of Illness In Psychiatric Patients: A Prospective Follow-Up Study, Denise B. Lensky

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


An Investigation Of Personality Type And Role Performance Of Undergraduate Resident Assistant Applicants In Church-Related, Liberal Arts Colleges, Peter C. Lefferts Jan 1990

An Investigation Of Personality Type And Role Performance Of Undergraduate Resident Assistant Applicants In Church-Related, Liberal Arts Colleges, Peter C. Lefferts

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Management Vs. Leadership As The Sole, Separable And Independent Factors Of Perceived Educational Administration Behavior Within An Urban Community College System, John T. Steward Jan 1990

Management Vs. Leadership As The Sole, Separable And Independent Factors Of Perceived Educational Administration Behavior Within An Urban Community College System, John T. Steward

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Attributions And Control Cognitions Of Parents Of Autistic Children: A Model For Predicting Stress And Adjustment, Edmund M. Kearney Jan 1990

Attributions And Control Cognitions Of Parents Of Autistic Children: A Model For Predicting Stress And Adjustment, Edmund M. Kearney

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Denial As Vice, Youssef Yacoub Jan 1990

Denial As Vice, Youssef Yacoub

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


An Investigation Into The Domain Of Experience And Attitudes Concerning Epilepsy, Claudia B. Lampman Jan 1990

An Investigation Into The Domain Of Experience And Attitudes Concerning Epilepsy, Claudia B. Lampman

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


An Investigation Of Borderline Psychopathology In An Adolescent Population, Daniel James Bruining Jan 1990

An Investigation Of Borderline Psychopathology In An Adolescent Population, Daniel James Bruining

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Predicting Psychotherapeutic Helpseeking: A Preliminary Analysis Of The Effects Of Coping Style, Negative Life Events, And Distress, Anne M. Slocum Mceneaney Jan 1990

Predicting Psychotherapeutic Helpseeking: A Preliminary Analysis Of The Effects Of Coping Style, Negative Life Events, And Distress, Anne M. Slocum Mceneaney

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Measurement And Prediction Of Individual Differences In Unbounded Persuasibility, John Petraitis Jan 1990

The Measurement And Prediction Of Individual Differences In Unbounded Persuasibility, John Petraitis

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Self In-Relation Model And Sex Differences In Reaction To Marital Termination, Alice C. Chatillon Jan 1990

The Self In-Relation Model And Sex Differences In Reaction To Marital Termination, Alice C. Chatillon

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Humanistic Caring: Personal Influences, Coping Processes, Psychological Outcomes And Coping Effectiveness, Christine Lynn Latham Dnsc Jan 1990

Humanistic Caring: Personal Influences, Coping Processes, Psychological Outcomes And Coping Effectiveness, Christine Lynn Latham Dnsc

Dissertations

Using a stress-coping theoretical framework, this path analytic study revealed personal influences and outcomes of caring by nurses from a patient's perspective. Rating the amount of humanistic caring from a specific nurse who had the greatest effect on them during their current hospital admission, this sample of 120 adult, hospitalized, medically-treated patients, between 25 to 65 years of age indicated that a moderate amount of caring tended to be beneficial. The personal factors which influenced these ratings included the desire to be kept informed, age, and pain perceptions. Younger patients, individuals who desired more cognitive control over health care, and …


Patterns Of Psychological Adaptation In Death And Dying: A Causal Model And Exploratory Study, Marjorie C. Dobratz Dnsc, Msn, Rn Jan 1990

Patterns Of Psychological Adaptation In Death And Dying: A Causal Model And Exploratory Study, Marjorie C. Dobratz Dnsc, Msn, Rn

Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to examine the interrelationships of the person-environment variables of age, sex, length of illness, pain, social support, and physical function as they affected psychological adaptation in dying. An adaptation paradigm of constructs from nursing, illness, and dying provided the theoretical framework which was used to formulate and test a causal model. This study, in addition, had a qualitative component that identified, from the participants' spontaneous responses, reactions to and perceptions of the dying process. A sample of 97 adults was recruited from two metropolitan home hospice programs, with testing occurring in the home. Regression …