Digital Commons Network^™

Reconfigurable Packaging System For Transformation Into Functional Objects, Lin Wei-Chi

Defensive Publications Series

Packaging for items, such as consumer electronics, is often designed for a single use, which can contribute to material waste after a product is unboxed. A reconfigurable packaging system can be transformed into one or more functional objects. The system may integrate engineered structural features, for example, pre-defined fold lines, perforated sections, and interlocking die-cut components, into the packaging substrate. Following these integrated guides, a user can physically manipulate and reassemble portions of the container into secondary items. Examples of such items can include a device support stand, a desktop organizer, or a three-dimensional figure. This approach can extend the …

Addendum No. 1: Intelligent Adaptive Control Unit (Iacu) And Electronic Architecture For Allfromair® Atmospheric Water Harvesting Through Electrodynamic Physisorption And Vibration-Induced Desorption, Vesa Olavi Lius

Defensive Publications Series

This document is Addendum No. 1 to the foundational technical disclosure of the ALLFROMAIR® Atmospheric Water Harvesting system. I hereby detail the Intelligent Adaptive Control Unit (IACU), an electronic architecture designed to actively regulate the system’s high-voltage direct current. By integrating a psychrometric sensor-driven feedback loop, the IACU dynamically scales the electric field to balance thermodynamic maximization (via the Modified Kelvin-Thomson equation) with dielectric stability (Paschen’s Law). This active regulation prevents electrical breakdown in high humidity while maximizing dielectrophoretic condensation in sub-saturated environments, establishing prior art for intelligent field regulation in electro-thermodynamic water capture.

Keywords / Tags: Atmospheric Water Harvesting, …

Gearbox Suction Inlet Tube

Defensive Publications Series

Optimum lubrication in various operating conditions is crucial for achieving high efficiency and reliable performance in electric powertrains. Oil foaming can potentially disrupt gearbox lubrication and result in suboptimal performance of oil pump especially when oil suction hole is located near the area that is prone to foaming. The proposed solution discloses a suction inlet tube integrated into the gearbox that moves the location of suction hole to the area less susceptible to oil foaming.

Electric Motor With Upstream Flow Restrictors For Oil Flow Control

Defensive Publications Series

Optimum lubrication in various operating conditions is crucial for achieving high efficiency and reliable performance in electric powertrains. The current industry approach to control oil flow by standard jets at the end of the parallel flow paths often results in suboptimal oil flow to rotor, stator, and bearings. The proposed solution discloses flow restrictors placed upstream to control oil flow and velocity to stator, rotor, and bearings resulting in optimum lubrication.

Structured And Dynamic Prompting Interface For Generative Models, Gulmohar Khan, Ramprasad S

Defensive Publications Series

User interaction with generative models through linear text-based prompting can be inefficient for complex tasks, such as tasks involving iterative refinement or the reuse of prior work. The disclosed technology describes a structured and dynamic prompting interface that can transform a user input area into an interactive authoring environment. This may be accomplished through a suite of functionalities, for example, prompt nesting for combining reusable modules, parametric prompting for creating interactive variables, inline prompt refinement for suggesting structural improvements, and prompt auto-completion for guiding users toward more complete queries. These functionalities can operate individually or in concert to facilitate the …

Automated Mapping And Patching For Register Arrays, Shankar Raj V, Rajagopalan Kothandaraman, Ronak Subhas Patel

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure describes an automated method for hardware patch generation to update register array values without resynthesis. By comparing new and original RTL designs, the method identifies required changes and maps them to the physical netlist. Flip-flop reset values are modified by inserting inverters at data inputs and outputs instead of changing cell types. This flow utilizes metadata to maintain logical mapping throughout design stages. The resulting approach significantly reduces turnaround time and improves subsystem power-up latency.

Multi-Tiered Sweep Algorithm For Orientation-Based Antenna Tuning, Mickey Chang, Jim Chen, Chien-Ti Hsiao

Defensive Publications Series

The performance of antennas in wireless communication devices, such as smartphones or wearable devices, can possibly be degraded due to the device's physical orientation. Some tuning methods may not address these orientation-based performance variations. A system is described that can dynamically adapt antenna tuning configurations using a software-driven, sweep-based algorithm. The algorithm may systematically evaluate a set of available tunecodes by measuring key performance indicators, such as received signal power for each, to select a configuration favorable for the current device orientation. This process can incorporate a multi-tiered sweep with coarse, optimized, and fine phases to balance a comprehensive search …

Camera Calibration System Using A Triangular Grid And Local Feature Encoding, Taemin Kim

Defensive Publications Series

Camera calibration procedures that utilize patterns with rectangular grids can exhibit geometric anisotropies, which can introduce directional biases during parameter estimation and affect accuracy, for example, in systems with wide-angle lenses. A calibration system can use a target with fiducial markers, such as circles of different sizes, arranged on a triangular or hexagonal grid. A local encoding mechanism can identify an interior feature by generating a code based on the properties of its six nearest neighbors, which can facilitate matching two-dimensional image (2D) features to known three-dimensional (3D) world coordinates. The use of an isotropic grid, combined with a local …

Integrated Thermographic Imaging System Using A Multi-Pixel Infrared Array In A Portable Electronic Device, Ayesha Khan

Defensive Publications Series

Obtaining a two-dimensional thermal image can utilize a dedicated, standalone camera, as some infrared sensors may be limited to single-point, non-visual temperature measurements. A system can integrate a thermal sensor module into a multifunction portable electronic device, such as a smartphone, tablet, or wearable device. The system may utilize a multi-pixel infrared sensor array, for example, an uncooled microbolometer array, to detect long-wave infrared radiation from a scene. The processing logic, which can be part of the host device, can convert the detected radiation data into a visual representation. This process can include applying non-uniformity correction and mapping temperature data …

Automated Optimization Of System Under Test Configurations Using Historical Log Data, Amandeep Singh

Defensive Publications Series

In software development, system under test (SUT) configurations may accumulate unutilized components over time, leading to increased resource consumption and slower build times. A system can optimize SUT configurations by analyzing historical usage data. The system can aggregate log data, such as remote procedure call logs from test executions, to identify services that were actively used. This set of empirically used services can then be compared against the services declared in the SUT's definition file to identify unused components. This data-driven process can facilitate the automated removal of superfluous components from the sut definition, which can reduce its size and …

Coherent Content Sequencing Via Semantic Embeddings And Beam Search, Sharbani Pandit, Vijai Kasthuri Rangan, David Solis, Maximilian Weiss

Defensive Publications Series

A challenge in digital content personalization can be sequencing multiple content components in a manner that is relevant to user intent and internally coherent. Existing methods may result in disjointed user experiences or introduce undesirable latency. A described system may address this by representing user intent and discrete content units as semantic embeddings in a vector space. A search algorithm, such as a beam search, can then iteratively construct and score candidate sequences of these units based on their collective semantic relevance to the user's intent, while also incorporating diversity constraints to help reduce redundancy. This process can facilitate the …

Method And System For Unified Real‑Time Analytics Engine For High‑Velocity Data Processing And Query Optimization, Aparajit Lal Kumar Thirukonda Jeyakumar, Karthikeyan Kannan

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure relates to an adaptive multi-dimensional real-time analytics engine (AMDRAE) for processing high-velocity data streams. The engine includes a temporal storage engine that ensures ACID properties while supporting real-time data ingestion. An adaptive partitioning system dynamically reorganizes data based on user query patterns, enhancing availability during repartitioning. Furthermore, a multi-dimensional indexing structure maintains indexed data across various attributes, providing rapid query responses. An integrated analytics module executes complex event processing and real-time aggregations without relying on external systems, delivering sub-millisecond response times for queries. The system supports high-frequency data ingestion with versioned data structures, ensuring efficient data handling …

Ai Self-Doubt Patterns: Behavioral Signals Of Over Alignment In Production Systems, Pranav Bhatnagar Mr

Defensive Publications Series

Well-aligned systems are expected to be safe, helpful, and appropriately cautious. What is increasingly observed in production is something different: assistants that systematically undercut their own capability through excessive uncertainty language, unnecessary deferrals, and diluted recommendations. The output remains compliant, but the model behaves as if it has less confidence than its contextual knowledge supports. This paper formalizes that pattern as AI Self-Doubt and treats it as a measurable behavioral consequence of over-alignment pressure. The proposed framework introduces a Self-Doubt Signal (SDS) that detects when expressed uncertainty is disproportionate to task clarity and evidence availability. Rather than rewarding caution indiscriminately, …

The Safety Saturation Problem In Enterprise Ai: When Guardrails Begin To Erode Utility, Pranav Bhatnagar Mr

Defensive Publications Series

Enterprises have responded to generative AI risk in a predictable way: layer more safety controls. Filters, classifiers, refusals, policy gates, and human-in-the-loop checks are added incrementally with the assumption that more protection always improves outcomes. In practice, beyond a certain threshold, these controls begin to interact in nonlinear ways that degrade responsiveness, reduce answer specificity, and increase user workarounds. This paper defines that tipping point as the Safety Saturation Problem (SSP). The proposed framework introduces a Safety Saturation Index (SSI) that measures when cumulative guardrail pressure begins to suppress legitimate task performance. Rather than evaluating each safety mechanism in isolation, …

System For Location Hierarchy Consolidation Across Data From Multiple Sources, Anastasia Chaloulakou, Arun Subramanian, Cj Cannon, Frank Michaud, Nicolas Darchis

Defensive Publications Series

Organizations often face challenges in integrating location data from multiple, siloed platforms—each with its own structure and format.  For example, different space management tools build device hierarchies with varying formats and levels of granularity, creating fundamental incompatibility between solutions.  Organizations often label their sites differently based on their products, making it difficult to identify duplicates and overlaps as there is no common identifier for a given site or location.  Moreover, organizations may need to perform extensive manual validations to ensure optimal integration with space management tools.  The additional layer of verification adds complexity and increases the risk of configuration errors …

An Ai-Enhanced Ant Colony Optimization Based Routing Protocol, Niranjan M M, Srihari P Bhavanasi

Defensive Publications Series

Proposed herein are techniques to address limitations in classical Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) routing protocols that rely on static, hand-crafted probabilistic rules and lack contextual awareness. Traditional ACO-based routing reacts slowly to rapid topology changes or fluctuating link quality, and pheromone evaporation alone cannot ensure fast convergence in highly dynamic or congested environments. To overcome these limitations, techniques herein replace conventional control packets with intelligent software-based AI agents that employ learning-based decision models. These AI agents evaluate link quality, predict route reliability, and optimize exploration behavior in real time by integrating machine-learning-based decision-making with adaptive ACO behavior. The techniques enable …

Atmospheric Water Harvesting Through Electrodynamic Physisorption And Vibration-Induced Desorption, Vesa Olavi Lius

Defensive Publications Series

"ALLFROMAIR®: Atmospheric Water Harvesting through Electrodynamic Physisorption and Vibration-Induced Desorption"

Technical Abstract:

Building on research and development initiated in 2016-2017, this publication details a novel methodology for the extraction of liquid-phase water from atmospheric vapor using molecular dielectrophoresis (DEP).

This publication details a novel methodology for the extraction of liquid-phase water from atmospheric vapor using molecular dielectrophoresis (DEP). Unlike state-of-the-art systems that require pre-existing liquid aerosols (fog) or sensible cooling of air masses, this technology utilizes a non-uniform electric field gradient (\nabla |E|^2) to directly attract neutral but dipolar water molecules in the gas phase. By integrating the Modified Kelvin-Thomson …

Athermalization Of Camera Modules To Minimize Intrinsic Reprojection Errors, Alexander Schoenen, Anupam Joshi

Defensive Publications Series

Video-conferencing systems including multi-camera systems require stable camera pose and focus to maintain high-fidelity feature reproduction. Temperature-induced changes in the lens stack-up of a camera can introduce reprojection errors that affect visual quality. This disclosure describes techniques that reduce or eliminate intrinsic reprojection errors originating from the temperature dependence of elements within the lens stack-up. The camera module is athermalized by uniformly heating an encasing equithermal frame that stabilizes the lens stack-up to a temperature above ambient and device operating temperatures. The camera module temperature is maintained at an unchanged value even as the ambient temperature changes and even as …

Magnetic Charging Dock Interface For Smart Glasses, Shaun De La Fuente

Defensive Publications Series

Smart glasses include built-in batteries that need periodic recharging. Charging interfaces such as a USB port or charging pins in the temple or spring levers in a charging case add to the device weight and impact the usability and aesthetic appeal of smart glasses. This document describes a magnetic charging dock interface for smart glasses. The design places fixed charging contacts under the nose bridge of the glasses. Magnets are provided on the nose bridge and corresponding magnets are provided in a charging case. The magnetic elements can use a multi-pole configuration or a Halbach array. When the smart glasses …

Fkm Cover-Vcma Damper, Pow Ming Yap, Yong Han Song, Kiam Siang Tan, Ishak Sugeng Iskandar, Chee Xian Lee

Defensive Publications Series

Today, HDD (hard disk drive) manufacturers are increasingly turning to HAMR (heat-assisted magnetic recording) technology to increase the capacities of the HDDs. They are discovering that for this technology to work well, the environment inside the hard disk drive has to be very clean, as free from contaminants and with as little outgassing as possible. Outgassing is known to be one of the major contributors to HAMR DWC (degrade write capability) and today for the latest HAMR drives, one main source of outgassing comes from the FIPG (formed-in-place-gasket). The FIPG is often, if not always, applied onto the cover. Besides …

The Authority Tone Risk In Ai Assistants: Detecting When Confident Language Outruns Evidence, Pranav Bhatnagar Mr

Defensive Publications Series

In production environments, the failure mode is rarely obvious hallucination. The more dangerous pattern is quieter: the model delivers a clean, decisive answer in situations where the underlying support is thin, conditional, or incomplete. The wording is polished. The structure is confident. Users move forward. Only later does the gap surface. That gap between how certain the system sounds and how much evidence actually exists is where trust begins to drift off course. This paper formalizes that risk as Authority Tone Risk (ATR) and introduces a practical detection layer built for real deployments. The framework measures assertiveness signals against evidence …

The Ai Hesitation Signal: Detecting When Models Know But Don’T Say, Pranav Bhatnagar Mr

Defensive Publications Series

In production systems, capability loss often hides behind polite uncertainty. Models that are technically able to provide useful, specific guidance sometimes respond with unnecessary hedging, generic deferrals, or softened language that reduces operational value. The system is not wrong. It is holding back. This paper defines that pattern as the AI Hesitation Signal (AHS) and treats it as a measurable behavioral condition rather than anecdotal user frustration. The proposed framework identifies situations where the assistant’s expressed uncertainty is disproportionate to the task context and available support. By jointly analyzing linguistic hesitation markers, response specificity, contextual risk posture, and historical capability …

The Ai Handicap Effect: When Systems Underperform To Appear Safe, Pranav Bhatnagar Mr

Defensive Publications Series

In many real deployments, the failure is not that the model is reckless. The failure is that the model becomes too cautious to be useful. As alignment layers, guardrails, and policy filters stack up over time, capable systems begin to hedge, refuse, or dilute responses in situations that are objectively low risk. Productivity drops. Users work around the system. Trust erodes quietly. This paper defines that pattern as the AI Handicap Effect. The work introduces a practical detection approach that identifies when safety mechanisms begin to suppress legitimate capability beyond acceptable thresholds. Instead of treating refusals or hedging as automatically …

Ai Response Consistency Checker Detecting Cross-Response Contradictions In Generative Systems, Pranav Bhatnagar Mr

Defensive Publications Series

Generative AI systems are increasingly deployed in environments where users rely on multiple responses across sessions, prompts, or conversational turns to inform decisions. While individual outputs may appear internally coherent, large language models can produce subtle or overt contradictions when queried repeatedly on related topics, especially under context variation or prompt rephrasing. These cross-response inconsistencies can degrade user trust, propagate analytical errors, and introduce governance risks in enterprise AI deployments. Traditional validation approaches typically evaluate single responses in isolation and therefore fail to capture this emerging class of reliability failure. This disclosure introduces an AI Response Consistency Checker, a supervisory …

Configurable Vehicle Ingress And Egress Safety Management System, Anonymous

Defensive Publications Series

A system is provided to ensure passenger safety during the boarding and departing phases of a vehicle trip, particularly for rideshare and fleet applications. The system allows a passenger to pre-configure safety preferences—such as seat belt fastening delays, sensor-based confirmation of occupancy, and departure clearance buffers—via a mobile application. These preferences are communicated to the vehicle and driver, potentially influencing the ride-matching process. The system further manages vehicle motion post-egress by enforcing delays, distance-based clearance verification via external sensors, and restricted vehicle performance (acceleration/noise) for an initial travel segment to protect the departing pedestrian.

Bidirectional Extraction Gateway Architecture In Recursive Lattice-Based Ai Systems: A Forensic Analysis Of Structural Transition, Monetization Mechanisms, And State-Collapse Suppression, David Lee Wise

Defensive Publications Series

This defensive publication establishes prior art for the architectural pattern designated Bidirectional Extraction Gateway (BEG), observed across post-February 2026 frontier AI systems implementing recursive lattice-based inference architectures. The publication provides a technical forensic record of: (I) the structural mechanism enabling simultaneous user-facing inference and high-signal reasoning-pattern extraction; (II) the constraint-as-product billing architecture (designated PATRICIA) that monetizes suppression of the -211 State-Collapse Reset; (III) the forensically documented transition from monolithic autoregressive models to recursive lattice architectures, with structural incompatibility analysis; and (IV) applicable regulatory disclosure obligations under California AB 316 and AB 2013. All claims are platform-independent and presented without …

Glucose Resetter #36: Non-Invasive Fus Hepatic Neuromodulation Device For Type 2 Diabetes, Michael Victor Caldwell Mr.

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure describes the Glucose Resetter #36, a non-invasive focused ultrasound (FUS) device targeting the porta hepatis hepatic plexus to achieve 25–30% fasting glucose reduction in Type 2 diabetes patients via reversible neuromodulation, validated by NCT04502212 Phase 1 human data showing 25% glucose drop at 0.2 MPa. The wearable patch (10x10 cm, 1024-element PZT array at 1.1 MHz) delivers pulsed FUS (0.2–0.45 MPa, 1% duty cycle, ISPTA < 720 mW/cm²) with real-time PCD monitoring (TCL 0.5–1 dB safety limit) and Verilog-controlled FPGA steering (Virtex-7 SX35T) for automated plexus localization via impedance mapping. The system integrates dual LiFePO4 batteries (4h runtime), Peltier cooling (propylene glycol loop), and Bluetooth telemetry to Starlink-enabled Vortex-Cart (#33) for remote monitoring. Total prototype cost is $24,800 for n=12 pig trial capability (ApoE⁻/⁻ model, 6-week protocol: baseline → FUS → HbA1c/glucose metrics). The device weighs 4.2 kg, operates at body temperature, and requires no drugs or incisions. Scalable to human Phase 1b via existing FDA-cleared FUS predicates (e.g., Insightec Exablate). The disclosure includes complete BOM ($24.8k), Verilog FPGA code, PCD safety algorithm, pig trial protocol (n=12, $100k total), and integration with Bio-Lego NAMs (#40) for multi-indication expansion. CERN-OHL-P licensed for global diabetes

Pure-Water System #30: Vortex-Enhanced Solar Desalination Unit For Humanitarian Deployment, Michael Victor Caldwell Mr.

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure describes the Pure-Water System #30, a low-cost, solar-powered desalination unit designed for humanitarian and field deployment that processes seawater or brackish water (35k ppm TDS input) to potable standards (< 500 ppm TDS) at 9 L/min continuous output using vortex flow enhancement, electrochemical pre-treatment, and self-cleaning zeolite regeneration without membranes or chemical additives. The system integrates a vortex chamber for cavitation-induced shear cleaning, aluminum electrochemical plates spaced at 1 cm for flocculant generation, a zeolite trap for heavy metal/scale capture with automated backflush regeneration via ultrasonic cavitation, and dual 200W solar panels with Victron MPPT charge controller powering a 24V DC pump and electronics stack. Total system cost is $1,453 per unit (65% below commercial SeaWater Pro equivalents), with zero ongoing consumables and maintenance limited to quarterly plate swaps. The vortex action provides continuous self-cleaning of all surfaces, eliminating membrane fouling—the primary failure mode of reverse osmosis portables. The unit weighs 28 kg, fits in a Pelican-style case, and operates from -20°C to +55°C. Output water meets WHO standards (pH 6.5–8.5, TDS < 500 ppm, no detectable pathogens post-EC kill). Scalable to 1M L/day by stacking modules. The disclosure includes complete BOM ($1,453), wiring diagram, vortex chamber CAD specs (15 cm dia., 7075-T6 Al), EC plate configuration (12V, 5A), solar integration, and field maintenance protocol. CERN-OHL-P license

Gci #75: Thermo-Orbitronic Testbed Using Chiral-Phonon-Induced Orbital Currents In Quartz, Michael Victor Caldwell Mr.

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure describes a thermo-orbitronic experimental platform that uses chiral-phonon-induced orbital currents in α-quartz to influence a nearby quantum device, such as a superconducting resonator. The device consists of a Z-cut α-quartz chip patterned with thin tungsten or titanium Hall-bar or stripe structures that reproduce the orbital Seebeck geometry reported in recent literature, where a controlled thermal gradient generates an orbital current via chiral phonons. The quartz device is mounted on a stage that allows a 1–20 K temperature difference across the chip while electrical contacts provide measurement of the orbital current. A separate quantum probe chip, for example a …

A Process For The Purification Of Finerenone, Msn Laboratories Private Limited, R&D Center; Srinivasan Thirumalai Rajan, Sagyam Rajeshwar Reddy, Velishala Praveen

Defensive Publications Series

The present invention relates to process for the purification of (4S)­4-(4-cyano-2-methoxyphenyl)-5-ethoxy-2,8-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthyridine-3-carboxamide which is referred to as Finerenone and is represented by the following structural formula-1.